资源简介 太原市育英中学校2023级高二月考英语试卷2025.3(考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1、回答选择题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。2、回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Angry.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will print out the reports A. Mrs. Dalloway. B. Mr. Paddock. C. Miss Andrews.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is available now in the district A. The swimming pool. B. The film museum. C. The sports center.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man call the woman A. To ask for her help. B. To invite her to dinner. C. To show his gratefulness.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about A. When to rest. B. How to relax. C. Where to exercise.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the woman doing A. Shopping online. B. Making a shopping list. C. Decorating the kitchen.7. What did the man’ s brother break A. A juicer. B. A mixer. C. A coffee maker.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How old is the baby now A. About two months old. B. About five months old. C. About seven months old.9. What did the woman like doing most with the baby A. Holding him. B. Feeding him. C. Playing with him.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What has the woman decided to do A. Buy a nice apartment. B. Rent a cheaper house. C. Move to a new place.11. Where does the woman expect to live A. In the city center. B. Next to a park. C. Near the school.12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. House manager and customer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why does the man seldom do exercise A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time.14. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do A. He’s an athlete. B. He’s a researcher. C. He’s a journalist.15. Why does the woman speak of a study A. To encourage the man. B. To recommend an exercise. C. To support her findings.16. How much time will the man probably exercise weekly A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minutes. C. 60 minutes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What did the speaker do last month A. She joined in a project. B. She went boating for fun. C. She finished a research paper.18. Why was the underwater equipment used A. To show the direction. B. To measure water. C. To control the boat.19. What did the speaker like most A. Diving into the water. B. Watching various fish. C. Operating the equipment.20. What effect does the experience have on the speaker A. It improves her social skills.B. It changes her opinion of science.C. It encourages her to be a scientist.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChildren’s Discovery MuseumGeneral Information about Group PlayPricingGroup Play $7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.Group SizeWe require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.HoursThe Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.Registration PolicyRegistration must be made at least two weeks in advance.Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.Guidelines●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.21. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Use the Museum’s transportation.C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays.22. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.23. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum A. Using the computer. B. Talking with each other.C. Touching the exhibits. D. Exploring the place alone.BCosmetics like lipstick, foundation and eyeliner are commonly used by women nowadays. But what did Chinese women use for makeup in ancient times Over the past several years Wang Yifan, 29, has restored more than 30 kinds of cosmetics and makeup tools from different dynasties.Wang has been fascinated by cosmetics since she was a child. She learned the formulas for some ancient cosmetics and basic techniques such as extracting plant pigments from her grandfather who studies Chinese ancient cosmetics.“At that time, I didn’t know what exactly ‘restoration’ was,” Wang said. “I just learned how to do it without any theoretical knowledge.”After graduating from college in 2015, Wang devoted herself to researching ancient cosmetics. She spent five years gradually mastering systematical knowledge of restoring ancient cosmetics. She also learned from professionals who specialize in clothing and dying.Basically, the restoration process of cosmetics includes the following steps: figuring out the ingredients, formula and effectiveness, doing experiments, making comparisons after testing and constant adjustment if any problems emerge. In her eyes, every step is a challenge. But finding the right components and formulas is the most difficult part as it could be the decisive factor regarding whether the cosmetics could be restored. Wang needs to examine references in many ancient books and paintings and unearthed relics. Sometimes, the same cosmetics have various formulas in different books, and the same ingredient might have different names during different time periods.“Therefore, researching the formula is the most time-exhausting and energy-consuming step,” Wang said. After that, Wang needs to do experiments with the right makeup tools and techniques. Any mistakes can lead to failure.For example, Wang restored a kind of powder used by Empress Wu Zetian. This powder was made of motherwort, a plant used in herbal medicine. Wang had to learn crude drug processing from experts. It took her two years to recreate the powder.Although the process is complicated and tough, Wang finds it worthwhile. “Restoring cosmetics offers another perspective for people to learn Chinese history and know more about our nation,” Wang said.Now, more people know the industry due to exposure on social media. “What’s more, China has been attaching more importance to traditional Chinese culture,” Wang said. “This boosts my confidence to continue to restore ancient cosmetics.”24. Why is finding the right components and formulas the most difficult part according to Wang A. Some formulas may not work.B. The references are hard to get.C. It is demanding and determines the outcome.D. She lacks the professional knowledge of how to do it.25. What does the example of Wu Zetian’s powder show A. Wang still has a lot to learn.B. Some ingredients have different names now.C. Any mistakes in the process can lead to failure.D. Restoring ancient cosmetics consumes a lot of time and energy.26. Why does Wang feel it’s worthwhile to restore ancient cosmetics A. It increases the popularity of ancient cosmetics.B. It enables people to know more about China.C. It has made her well known on social media.D. It encourages the government to promote traditional Chinese culture.27. What do Wang’s words in the last paragraph imply A. Restoring ancient cosmetics is a promising career.B. She is increasingly popular on social media.C. Traditional Chinese culture is not valued.D. She is not sure whether she’s doing something rewarding.CDo Cyber Schools Make the Grade Students in Caldwell, Idaho, can attend class in their pajamas!At Vallivue Virtual Academy, courses are taught online. Students work at home with parents, who serve as learning coaches. A certified teacher oversees the students' progress.The cyber school was launched as a free option for students in kindergarten through grade 8 who have trouble succeeding in the district's traditional public school. Supporters of the program say that virtual learning can help students work at their own pace. If students struggle with subjects, they can take those courses online and spend more time on them. Valerie VanSelous, a teacher from Hopewell Township, N.J ，agrees. "Teachers, students, and parents need to accept new technology and not be afraid of it. Offering different teaching aids just might be the key to unlocking a student' s potential. "Some also believe that attending virtual school can prepare students for college and for work after graduation. "We need to be responsible for working on our own,” says Angela Goscilo, a senior from Pound Ridge, N.Y. "We need to develop technology skills that will help us in whatever we do. Getting an early start is a good idea."Not everyone gives cyber schools a passing grade， however. Some educators argue that online learning makes it hard for students to make friends. Payton Mcdonough, 13, a seventh grader from Glencoe, m., agrees. " I don't know how I could sit at a computer all day without actually interacting with my peers and teachers," he says.In addition, virtual schools don’t have enough structure. Students who take online courses can set their own schedules, which will cause problems for students who have trouble staying motivated.Many parents also feel that cyber schools put unrealistic time demands on them because they have to oversee their kids' daily work. Many of them have full-time jobs. How are they going to run their children's education, excel in their jobs, and take care of their other responsibilities at home 28. What is the cyber school intended for A. Reducing the time students spend online.B. Helping those who struggle in traditional schools.C. Allowing teachers to work at their own pace.D. Encouraging students to learn about technology.29. What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 5 A. Not everyone approves of cyber schools.B. Not everyone has attended a cyber school.C. Not everyone has given cyber schools a test.D. Not everyone cares about students in cyber schools.30. How do working parents feel about overseeing their kids' daily work A. It's worthwhile.B It's unnecessary.C. It's demanding.D It's discouraging.31. What is the main idea of the text A. Students in Caldwell can attend class at home every day.B. There are various arguments for and against virtual schools.C. It's important for students to learn to work in the virtual world.D. Cyber schools are better than traditional schools in many ways.DOne of the problems damaging our planet is the number of things we throw away. Rubbish of all kinds is piling up in landfills and polluting our rivers and oceans. A more recent addition to the list of things we chuck away is e-waste--electronic items that are broken and not recycled. Now solutions are being found to give this stuff a new life.Many millions of tons of televisions, phones, and other electronic equipment are discarded each year, partly because it's cheaper to replace them than fix them, but also because we lack the skills to repair them. A UN report claims the 50 million tons of e-waste generated every year will more than double to 110 million tons by 2050, making it the fastest growing waste stream in the world.However, there's a growing trend for repair events and clubs which could be part of a solution to the growing amount of electrical and electronic junk. The BBC visited a Restart Project in London, which is one of many found around the world. One of its volunteers, Francesco Calo, said, “This project allows you to reduce waste, extend the life of objects, and it helps people who cannot afford to get rid of items that have developed a fault. ”As many electrical items contain valuable metals, another idea is e-waste mining. An experiment at the University of New South Wales involves extracting these materials from electronic gadgets. It's thought that doing this could be more profitable than traditional mining. With phones typically containing as many as 60 elements, this could be part of the solution to our appetite for new technology.At present, in countries where there is no legislation, much of it just gets dumped. However, the European Union, for example, is trying to tackle the problem by insisting manufacturers make appliances longer-lasting and supply spare parts for machines for up 10 years.32. What is the passage mainly about A. The Restart Project founded to get rid of e-waste.B. The phenomenon of the sharp rise of electronic junk.C. The damage caused by quantities of things we throw away.D. Possible solutions to the growing amount of electronic waste.33. Which word can replace the underlined word “discarded” in paragraph 2 A. Produced. B. Promoted. C. Recycled. D. Abandoned.34. What do we know about the Restart Project according to the text A. It aims to reduce e-waste by providing repair service.B. It offers poor people new devices to replace old ones.C. It is a project recycling electrical and electronic junk.D. It intends to make great profits by e-waste mining.35. From which is the text probably taken A. A science textbook. B. An environmental magazine.C. A research paper. D. An economic journal.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Promoting Body Positivity Movement“Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the popular saying goes. It reminds us that something’s appearance shouldn’t be the most important thing when we are determining its value. ___36___ Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are warts and all. So what can we do to promote body positivity Not comparing your body to others, particularly celebrities, is a good first step. ___37___ Comparing only creates a standard we think we need to reach and leads to feelings of disappointment if we aren’t up to scratch.___38___ When someone says something nice, embrace it — don’t push it away or play it down. And flatter others too. If you think someone looks nice, or someone has a good idea, tell them, which can lift them up.Appreciate your body for what it can do — walking, yoga, playing sports or otherwise. ___39___ You can be an incredible man regardless of your shape or size.And finally, don’t forget that low self-esteem and body confidence issues affect everyone. There aren’t a lot of guys that are pushing the idea of body positivity. The only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you. Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight — but don’t give up and just move. Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes. ___40___ Love what you look like.A. This is what the body positivity movement is all about.B. Regular workout brings you a strong and capable body.C. Stopping judging ourselves against our imperfections is important.D. Be unapologetic about who you are and what you want as a person.E. Learn to express your admiration, which promotes positive mental health.F. Being insecure in your daily life is common and sometimes necessary.G. We are surrounded by these idealized images of what it is to be beautiful.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was ___41___, too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no ___42___ on duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for ___43___ the car.I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to ___44___ the heat when an older gentleman ___45___ to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I ___46___ my predicament (困境). To my ___47___, the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and ___48___ a tool set.Right then and there, this total ___49___ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been charged for so long that they were ___50___ to function. After about an hour, he ___51___ that my car was safe to finish the trip.___52___ came at the hands of a stranger. ___53___ his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man ___54___ a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his ___55___ .41. A. busy B. loud C. dead D. secure42. A. mechanic B. policeman C. manager D. guide43. A. washing B. parking C. purchasing D. maintaining44. A. feel B. beat C. absorb D. produce45 A. promised B. refused C. stopped D. volunteered46. A. solved B. noticed C. escaped D. explained47. A. surprise B. regret C. amusement D. disappointment48. A. called up B. pulled out C. put down D. threw away49. A. liar B. beginner C. stranger D. loser50. A. free B. ready C. uncertain D. unable51. A. pronounced B. agreed C. discovered D. doubted52. A. Tiredness B. Kindness C. Loneliness D. Carefulness53. A. Folding B. Drying C. Soiling D. Mending54. A. saved B. called C. judged D. banned55. A. friend B. daughter C. coworker D. customer第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tang Yan gave up a promising career to save an almost lost art ___56___(know)as “Beijing silk figurine(北京绢人)”. In 1997 she established a studio with five other enthusiasts. Then they spent an entire year making several figurines, only ___57___(find)there was no market for their products.“A figurine could cost ___58___(basic)the annual salary of many people at the time because of precious materials and complicated handicrafts,” Tang said. “Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products, but their price drove them away.”The first failure taught Tang ___59___ they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs. She made many creative and bold ___60___(adjust)to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes. These measures cut the price to less than a tenth of the ___61___(origin)one. However, to lend the dolls ___62___ sense of delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup.After decades of whole-hearted commitment ___63___ the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing silk figurine product brand Tang Wawa. “Girls in China need their own dolls. When I was little, dolls ___64___(call)yangwawa, meaning Western dolls,” Tang continued. “I wanted to create dolls ____65____(bear)a cultural connection to Chinese people and figurines with a rich historical implication.”第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 假定你是李华，你校将于4月23日(世界读书日)开展主题为“The Power of Reading”的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.你的经历；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。The Power of ReadingGood morning, ladies and gentlemen!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISEThe twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________太原市育英中学校2023级高二月考英语试卷2025.3(考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1、回答选择题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。2、回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Angry.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: We’re moving very slowly now. I’m going to miss my meeting if we don’t speed up soon.W: Yes, we seem to be late again.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will print out the reports A. Mrs. Dalloway. B. Mr. Paddock. C. Miss Andrews.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I have those reports all ready for you, Mrs. Dalloway. But I didn’t have time to print them out on my way to the office.W: No problem, Mr. Paddock. Why don’t you just email them to me now I’ ll have my secretary Miss Andrews print them out.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is available now in the district A. The swimming pool. B. The film museum. C. The sports center.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I heard there is a big plan to improve the district.W: Yes. There is a big sports center under construction, and the swimming pool is open ahead of schedule. And the only cinema is now in the process of being changed into a film museum.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man call the woman A. To ask for her help. B. To invite her to dinner. C. To show his gratefulness.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hi Jane. I know you’re probably busy, but I just want to call you to thank you for helping me cook for my brother’s birthday dinner. Everybody loved the food.W: You’re welcome. It was my pleasure.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about A. When to rest. B. How to relax. C. Where to exercise.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: When I am playing the piano, I don’t worry about anything. How about you Do you do anything special to relax M: I go to the gym every day. It helps me deal with stress.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the woman doing A. Shopping online. B. Making a shopping list. C. Decorating the kitchen.7. What did the man’ s brother break A. A juicer. B. A mixer. C. A coffee maker.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: I have been looking at this web page for over an hour and I still haven’t finished getting all the kitchen appliances that we need!M: What are you getting W: Well, the first thing on my list is a new coffee maker. I also want to get a new juicer.M: Don’t forget to get a new mixer. I lent the old one to my brother and he broke it.W: Yeah, I know. I’m actually thinking of completely refurnishing the kitchen and getting a new oven, dishwasher, fridge and rice cooker.M: The kitchen will look amazing!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How old is the baby now A. About two months old. B. About five months old. C. About seven months old.9. What did the woman like doing most with the baby A. Holding him. B. Feeding him. C. Playing with him.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】M:I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been W: I went to New York to visit my sister and stayed there for two months. Actually, I really went to meet my new nephew.M: That’s great! How old is he W: Well, he was five months old when I got there, and he could possibly be the most beautiful baby I have ever seen.M: What did you do in your sister’s home W: I helped take care of the baby and played with him a lot, which was nice. But what I enjoyed most was feeding him.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What has the woman decided to do A. Buy a nice apartment. B. Rent a cheaper house. C. Move to a new place.11. Where does the woman expect to live A. In the city center. B. Next to a park. C. Near the school.12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. House manager and customer.【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello.W: Hello, Roger This is Ann.M: Oh hi, Ann. How have you been And how’s your new apartment working out W: Well, that’s what I’m calling about. You see, I’ve decided to look for a new place.M: Oh, what’s the problem with your place now It’s in the city center with a park nearby. I thought you liked the apartment.W: Oh, I do, but it’s too far from the school. Do you think you could help I think you might know more about the housing situation near the school.M: Okay, how much do you want to spend on rent W: Uh, somewhere around $200 a month.M: Hmm. And anything else W: Yeah, I need a parking space.M: Well, I know there’s an apartment building around the corner near my place. I’ll drop by on my way to class today.W: Hey, thanks a lot.M: No problem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why does the man seldom do exercise A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time.14. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do A. He’s an athlete. B. He’s a researcher. C. He’s a journalist.15. Why does the woman speak of a study A. To encourage the man. B. To recommend an exercise. C. To support her findings.16. How much time will the man probably exercise weekly A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minutes. C. 60 minutes.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】M: We all know that exercise is good for us. But sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa.W: I can see that. You seldom do exercise.M: Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesn’t really help our motivation much.W: Don’t be discouraged. Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn’t have to be that demanding. Jacob Sattelmair, from Harvard University, has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks.M: Hmm... interesting.W: The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes’ exercise a week had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercise 150 minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by 14%.M: And what about the people who exercise 60 minutes as much as what I probably do Does that help W: Of course.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What did the speaker do last month A. She joined in a project. B. She went boating for fun. C. She finished a research paper.18. Why was the underwater equipment used A. To show the direction. B. To measure water. C. To control the boat.19. What did the speaker like most A. Diving into the water. B. Watching various fish. C. Operating the equipment.20. What effect does the experience have on the speaker A. It improves her social skills.B. It changes her opinion of science.C. It encourages her to be a scientist.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】 W: Last month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico, which is a long way from shore. A team of researchers were trying to learn more about the fish and other creatures that live in this part of the sea. And we spent three days on a boat. The team used a piece of underwater equipment to measure water depth and temperature. The equipment also had a camera that sent images back to the boat. It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to operate it a few times. However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving into the water. At first, I was quite scared — mainly because I couldn’t see land in any direction. But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn’t afraid any longer. It was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around. Everyone in the team was friendly. The experience was like having a holiday and it will help me work harder to become a scientist.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChildren’s Discovery MuseumGeneral Information about Group PlayPricingGroup Play $7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.Group SizeWe require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.HoursThe Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.Registration PolicyRegistration must be made at least two weeks in advanceRegister online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.Guidelines●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.21. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Use the Museum’s transportation.C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays.22. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.23. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum A. Using the computer. B. Talking with each other.C. Touching the exhibits. D. Exploring the place alone.【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Scholarship标题下“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.(我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Take a survey after the visit.(接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Group Size”标题下“We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children.(我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Exploring the place alone.(独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故选D。BCosmetics like lipstick, foundation and eyeliner are commonly used by women nowadays. But what did Chinese women use for makeup in ancient times Over the past several years, Wang Yifan, 29, has restored more than 30 kinds of cosmetics and makeup tools from different dynasties.Wang has been fascinated by cosmetics since she was a child. She learned the formulas for some ancient cosmetics and basic techniques such as extracting plant pigments from her grandfather who studies Chinese ancient cosmetics.“At that time, I didn’t know what exactly ‘restoration’ was,” Wang said. “I just learned how to do it without any theoretical knowledge.”After graduating from college in 2015, Wang devoted herself to researching ancient cosmetics. She spent five years gradually mastering systematical knowledge of restoring ancient cosmetics. She also learned from professionals who specialize in clothing and dying.Basically, the restoration process of cosmetics includes the following steps: figuring out the ingredients, formula and effectiveness, doing experiments, making comparisons after testing and constant adjustment if any problems emerge. In her eyes, every step is a challenge. But finding the right components and formulas is the most difficult part as it could be the decisive factor regarding whether the cosmetics could be restored. Wang needs to examine references in many ancient books and paintings and unearthed relics. Sometimes, the same cosmetics have various formulas in different books, and the same ingredient might have different names during different time periods.“Therefore, researching the formula is the most time-exhausting and energy-consuming step,” Wang said. After that, Wang needs to do experiments with the right makeup tools and techniques. Any mistakes can lead to failure.For example, Wang restored a kind of powder used by Empress Wu Zetian. This powder was made of motherwort, a plant used in herbal medicine. Wang had to learn crude drug processing from experts. It took her two years to recreate the powder.Although the process is complicated and tough, Wang finds it worthwhile. “Restoring cosmetics offers another perspective for people to learn Chinese history and know more about our nation,” Wang said.Now, more people know the industry due to exposure on social media. “What’s more, China has been attaching more importance to traditional Chinese culture,” Wang said. “This boosts my confidence to continue to restore ancient cosmetics.”24. Why is finding the right components and formulas the most difficult part according to Wang A. Some formulas may not work.B. The references are hard to get.C. It is demanding and determines the outcome.D. She lacks the professional knowledge of how to do it.25. What does the example of Wu Zetian’s powder show A Wang still has a lot to learn.B. Some ingredients have different names now.C. Any mistakes in the process can lead to failure.D. Restoring ancient cosmetics consumes a lot of time and energy.26. Why does Wang feel it’s worthwhile to restore ancient cosmetics A. It increases the popularity of ancient cosmetics.B. It enables people to know more about China.C. It has made her well known on social media.D. It encourages the government to promote traditional Chinese culture.27. What do Wang’s words in the last paragraph imply A. Restoring ancient cosmetics is a promising career.B. She is increasingly popular on social media.C. Traditional Chinese culture is not valued.D. She is not sure whether she’s doing something rewarding.【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在过去的几年里，29岁的王一凡修复了来自不同朝代的30多种化妆品和化妆工具。介绍了化妆品的修复过程以及修复过程中面临的困难等。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“But finding the right components and formulas is the most difficult part as it could be the decisive factor regarding whether the cosmetics could be restored. Wang needs to examine references in many ancient books and paintings and unearthed relics. Sometimes, the same cosmetics have various formulas in different books, and the same ingredient might have different names during different time periods.(但是，最困难的部分是找到合适的成分和配方，因为这可能是决定化妆品能否修复的决定性因素。她需要查阅许多古籍、古画和出土文物。 有时，同一种化妆品在不同的书中有不同的配方，同一种成分在不同的时期可能有不同的名称)”可知，找到正确的分量和配方是最困难的，因为它要求很高并且决定了结果。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“For example, Wang restored a kind of powder used by Empress Wu Zetian. This powder was made of motherwort, a plant used in herbal medicine. Wang had to learn crude drug processing from experts. It took her two years to recreate the powder.(例如，王修复了武则天使用过的一种粉末。这种粉末是由益母草制成的，益母草是一种草药。王不得不向专家们学习生药加工。她花了两年时间重新制作这种粉末)”以及倒数第四段““Therefore, researching the formula is the most time-exhausting and energy-consuming step,” Wang said. After that, Wang needs to do experiments with the right makeup tools and techniques. Any mistakes can lead to failure.(“因此，研究配方是最耗费时间和精力的一步，”王说。之后，王需要尝试使用合适的化妆工具和技巧。任何错误都可能导致失败)”可知，武则天粉的例子说明了修复古老的化妆品需要花费大量的时间和精力。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Although the process is complicated and tough, Wang finds it worthwhile. “Restoring cosmetics offers another perspective for people to learn Chinese history and know more about our nation,” Wang said.(尽管这个过程复杂而艰难，但王认为这是值得的。“修复化妆品为人们学习中国历史、了解我们国家提供了另一种视角，”王说)”可知，王认为修复古老的化妆品是值得的因为它使人们更多地了解中国。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, more people know the industry due to exposure on social media. “What's more, China has been attaching more importance to traditional Chinese culture,” Wang said. “This boosts my confidence to continue to restore ancient cosmetics.”(现在，由于在社交媒体上的曝光，越来越多的人了解这个行业。王说：“更重要的是，中国越来越重视传统的中国文化，这增强了我继续修复古老化妆品的信心。”)”可推知，王在最后一段话的意思是修复古老的化妆品是一个很有前途的职业。故选A。CDo Cyber Schools Make the Grade Students in Caldwell, Idaho, can attend class in their pajamas!At Vallivue Virtual Academy, courses are taught online. Students work at home with parents, who serve as learning coaches. A certified teacher oversees the students' progress.The cyber school was launched as a free option for students in kindergarten through grade 8 who have trouble succeeding in the district's traditional public school. Supporters of the program say that virtual learning can help students work at their own pace. If students struggle with subjects, they can take those courses online and spend more time on them. Valerie VanSelous, a teacher from Hopewell Township, N.J ，agrees. "Teachers, students, and parents need to accept new technology and not be afraid of it. Offering different teaching aids just might be the key to unlocking a student' s potential. "Some also believe that attending virtual school can prepare students for college and for work after graduation. "We need to be responsible for working on our own,” says Angela Goscilo, a senior from Pound Ridge, N.Y. "We need to develop technology skills that will help us in whatever we do. Getting an early start is a good idea."Not everyone gives cyber schools a passing grade， however. Some educators argue that online learning makes it hard for students to make friends. Payton Mcdonough, 13, a seventh grader from Glencoe, m., agrees. " I don't know how I could sit at a computer all day without actually interacting with my peers and teachers," he says.In addition, virtual schools don’t have enough structure. Students who take online courses can set their own schedules, which will cause problems for students who have trouble staying motivated.Many parents also feel that cyber schools put unrealistic time demands on them because they have to oversee their kids' daily work. Many of them have full-time jobs. How are they going to run their children's education, excel in their jobs, and take care of their other responsibilities at home 28. What is the cyber school intended for A. Reducing the time students spend online.B. Helping those who struggle in traditional schools.C. Allowing teachers to work at their own pace.D. Encouraging students to learn about technology.29. What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 5 A. Not everyone approves of cyber schools.B. Not everyone has attended a cyber school.C. Not everyone has given cyber schools a test.D. Not everyone cares about students in cyber schools.30. How do working parents feel about overseeing their kids' daily work A. It's worthwhile.B. It's unnecessary.C. It's demanding.D. It's discouraging.31. What is the main idea of the text A. Students in Caldwell can attend class at home every day.B. There are various arguments for and against virtual schools.C. It's important for students to learn to work in the virtual world.D. Cyber schools are better than traditional schools in many ways.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，主要论述了对网校的不同看法。【28题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“The cyber school was launched as a free option for students in kindergarten through grade 8 who have trouble succeeding in the district's traditional public school.”可知，网络学校是为幼儿园到8年级的学生提供的一种免费选择，这些学生在当地传统的公立学校中很难取得成功。由此可以判断，网络学校是为了帮助在传统学校里苦苦奋斗的那些学生。故选B项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。 根据下文Some educators argue that online learning makes it hard for students to make friends. Payton Mcdonough, 13, a seventh grader from Glencoe, m., agrees. " I don't know how I could sit at a computer all day without actually interacting with my peers and teachers," he says.（一些教育工作者认为，在线学习让学生很难交朋友。13岁的佩顿·麦克多诺(Payton Mcdonough)是密歇根州格兰科市(Glencoe)的一名七年级学生。他说:“我不知道我怎么能整天坐在电脑前而不与我的同学和老师互动。”）这是对网校的否定。由此可知，划线的句子意思是并非所有人都赞成网络学校。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Many parents also feel that cyber schools put unrealistic time demands on them because they have to oversee their kids' daily work. Many of them have full-time jobs. How are they going to run their children's education, excel in their jobs, and take care of their other responsibilities at home ”可知，许多家长还认为，网络学校对他们的时间要求不切实际，因为他们必须监督孩子的日常学业。他们中的许多人都有全职工作。她们将如何管理孩子的教育，如何在工作中出类拔萃，如何照顾好家里的其他责任 由此可见，对于那些有工作的家长而言，监督孩子的日常这件事要求太高，他们无暇顾及。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。由标题“Do Cyber Schools Make the Grade ”可知，网络学校合格吗？同时结合本文的第三段以及第四段和第五段的首句，我们可以看出来这篇文章主要就网校是否合格这个主题，分别从正面和反面阐述了观点。故选B项。【点睛】主旨大意题可以通过看文章的标题去推知答案，比如第四小题，让考生选择本文的大意。由标题“Do Cyber Schools Make the Grade ”可知，网络学校合格吗？同时结合本文的第三段以及第四段和第五段的首句，我们可以看出来这篇文章主要就网校是否合格这个主题，分别从正面和反面阐述了观点。故选B项。DOne of the problems damaging our planet is the number of things we throw away. Rubbish of all kinds is piling up in landfills and polluting our rivers and oceans. A more recent addition to the list of things we chuck away is e-waste--electronic items that are broken and not recycled. Now solutions are being found to give this stuff a new life.Many millions of tons of televisions, phones, and other electronic equipment are discarded each year, partly because it's cheaper to replace them than fix them, but also because we lack the skills to repair them. A UN report claims the 50 million tons of e-waste generated every year will more than double to 110 million tons by 2050, making it the fastest growing waste stream in the world.However, there's a growing trend for repair events and clubs which could be part of a solution to the growing amount of electrical and electronic junk. The BBC visited a Restart Project in London, which is one of many found around the world. One of its volunteers, Francesco Calo, said, “This project allows you to reduce waste, extend the life of objects, and it helps people who cannot afford to get rid of items that have developed a fault. ”As many electrical items contain valuable metals, another idea is e-waste mining. An experiment at the University of New South Wales involves extracting these materials from electronic gadgets. It's thought that doing this could be more profitable than traditional mining. With phones typically containing as many as 60 elements, this could be part of the solution to our appetite for new technology.At present, in countries where there is no legislation, much of it just gets dumped. However, the European Union, for example, is trying to tackle the problem by insisting manufacturers make appliances longer-lasting and supply spare parts for machines for up 10 years.32. What is the passage mainly about A. The Restart Project founded to get rid of e-waste.B. The phenomenon of the sharp rise of electronic junk.C. The damage caused by quantities of things we throw away.D. Possible solutions to the growing amount of electronic waste.33. Which word can replace the underlined word “discarded” in paragraph 2 A. Produced. B. Promoted. C. Recycled. D. Abandoned.34. What do we know about the Restart Project according to the text A. It aims to reduce e-waste by providing repair service.B. It offers poor people new devices to replace old ones.C. It is a project recycling electrical and electronic junk.D. It intends to make great profits by e-waste mining.35. From which is the text probably taken A. A science textbook. B. An environmental magazine.C. A research paper. D. An economic journal.【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了为减少电子垃圾，提出的一些回收项目和可能的解决方案。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A more recent addition to the list of things we chuck away is e-waste--electronic items that are broken and not recycled. Now solutions are being found to give this stuff a new life.（最近在我们扔掉的东西清单上又增加了一个电子垃圾——坏了的、不能回收的电子物品。现在，人们找到了让这些物质焕发新生的方法。）”结合下文提到的三种方法：维修俱乐部，开采电子垃圾和立法可知，本文主要讲的是对日益增长的电子垃圾的解决方法。故选D项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“partly because it's cheaper to replace them than fix them, but also because we lack the skills to repair them.（部分原因是更换它们比修理它们便宜，但也因为我们缺乏修理它们的技能。）”可知，因为电子产品更换便宜，而且人们缺乏修理技能，因此大多数都被直接丢弃，由此猜测discarded 为“丢弃”的意思。A. Produced. 生 产 ；B. Promoted.促进；C. Recycled.回收；D. Abandoned.抛弃。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“This project allows you to reduce waste, extend the life of objects, and it helps people who cannot afford to get rid of items that have developed a fault.（这个项目可以减少浪费，延长物品的使用寿命，还可以帮助那些无力处理出了故障的物品的人。）”可知，该项目主要是通过提供修理服务减少电子垃圾。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One of the problems damaging our planet is the number of things we throw away. Rubbish of all kinds is piling up in landfills and polluting our rivers and oceans.（破坏我们地球的问题之一是我们扔掉的东西的数量。各种垃圾堆积在垃圾填埋场，污染了我们的河流和海洋。）”以及引出的下文可知，文章主要讲的是关于电子垃圾回收的环境问题，因此这篇文章可能出现在有关环境保护的杂志上。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Promoting Body Positivity Movement“Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the popular saying goes. It reminds us that something’s appearance shouldn’t be the most important thing when we are determining its value. ___36___ Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are warts and all. So what can we do to promote body positivity Not comparing your body to others, particularly celebrities, is a good first step. ___37___ Comparing only creates a standard we think we need to reach and leads to feelings of disappointment if we aren’t up to scratch.___38___ When someone says something nice, embrace it — don’t push it away or play it down. And flatter others too. If you think someone looks nice, or someone has a good idea, tell them, which can lift them up.Appreciate your body for what it can do — walking, yoga, playing sports or otherwise. ___39___ You can be an incredible man regardless of your shape or size.And finally, don’t forget that low self-esteem and body confidence issues affect everyone. There aren’t a lot of guys that are pushing the idea of body positivity. The only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you. Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight — but don’t give up and just move. Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes. ___40___ Love what you look like.A. This is what the body positivity movement is all about.B. Regular workout brings you a strong and capable body.C. Stopping judging ourselves against our imperfections is important.D. Be unapologetic about who you are and what you want as a person.E. Learn to express your admiration, which promotes positive mental health.F. Being insecure in your daily life is common and sometimes necessary.G. We are surrounded by these idealized images of what it is to be beautiful.【答案】36. A 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对身体积极性运动进行了倡导，并对如何做进行了介绍。【36题详解】根据前文““Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the popular saying goes. It reminds us that something’s appearance shouldn’t be the most important thing when we are determining its value.(俗话说：“不要以貌取人。”它提醒我们，当我们决定一个东西的价值时，它的外观不应该是最重要的)”和后文“Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are warts and all. So what can we do to promote body positivity (它传达的信息是，我们应该珍惜自己的一切。那么我们能做些什么来提高身体积极性呢？)”可知，前文中的内容是介绍身体积极性运动的含义，所以选项A“这就是身体积极性运动的意义所在。”切合文意。故选A。【37题详解】根据前文“Not comparing your body to others, particularly celebrities, is a good first step.(不要拿自己的身体和别人比较，尤其是名人，这是良好的第一步)”可知，此处是指我们身边充斥着理想的美好形象，比如名人，他们会让我们觉得自己也应该做到像他们一样完美，所以选项G“我们被这些理想化的美所包围。”切合文意。故选G。【38题详解】根据后文“When someone says something nice, embrace it — don’t push it away or play it down. And flatter others too. If you think someone looks nice, or someone has a good idea, tell them, which can lift them up.(当有人说好话时，接受它——不要把它推开或轻描淡写。也要奉承别人。如果你觉得某人很漂亮，或者某人的想法很好，告诉他们，这会让他们感到鼓舞)”可知，此处是指要学会赞扬别人，所以选项E“学会表达你的赞赏，这会促进积极的心理健康。”切合文意。故选E。【39题详解】根据前文“Appreciate your body for what it can do — walking, yoga, playing sports or otherwise.(欣赏你的身体所能做的——散步、瑜伽、运动或其他)”和后文“You can be an incredible man regardless of your shape or size.(不管你的体型大小，你都可以成为一个了不起的人)”可知，此处是指经常锻炼能让身体很棒，所以选项B“经常锻炼能给你带来强壮而有能力的身体。”切合文意。故选B。【40题详解】根据前文“Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight — but don’t give up and just move. Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes.(变得自洽不太可能在一夜之间完成，但不要放弃，只要行动就好。记住，每个人都有缺乏安全感的时候)”和后文“Love what you look like.(热爱你的样子)”可知，此处是指要接受自己，所以选项D“不要为你是谁和你想要什么而感到抱歉。”切合文意。故选D。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was ___41___, too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no ___42___ on duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for ___43___ the car.I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to ___44___ the heat when an older gentleman ___45___ to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I ___46___ my predicament (困境). To my ___47___, the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and ___48___ a tool set.Right then and there, this total ___49___ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been charged for so long that they were ___50___ to function. After about an hour, he ___51___ that my car was safe to finish the trip.___52___ came at the hands of a stranger. ___53___ his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man ___54___ a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his ___55___ .41. A. busy B. loud C. dead D. secure42. A. mechanic B. policeman C. manager D. guide43. A. washing B. parking C. purchasing D. maintaining44. A. feel B. beat C. absorb D. produce45. A. promised B. refused C. stopped D. volunteered46. A. solved B. noticed C. escaped D. explained47. A. surprise B. regret C. amusement D. disappointment48. A. called up B. pulled out C. put down D. threw away49. A. liar B. beginner C. stranger D. loser50. A. free B. ready C. uncertain D. unable51. A. pronounced B. agreed C. discovered D. doubted52. A. Tiredness B. Kindness C. Loneliness D. Carefulness53. A. Folding B. Drying C. Soiling D. Mending54. A. saved B. called C. judged D. banned55. A. friend B. daughter C. coworker D. customer【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了，正巧赶上周日，在加油站并没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后，他主动帮助作者修了车。作者对此非常的感谢。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手机也没电了。A. busy忙的；B. loud大声的；C. dead（因无电力）不工作的；D. secure可靠的。根据上文“I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down.”以及句中的too可知，作者的车坏了，手机也因为没电而关机了。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设法去了一个加油站，但那是初秋的周日，没有机修工值班。A. mechanic机修工；B. policeman警察；C. manager经理；D. guide指导。根据上文“but it was Sunday in the early fall”可知，作者的车坏了，所以她应该去找修车的。但是因为是周日，所以加油站的机修工都没上班。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正努力读完大学，几乎没有钱保养这辆车。A. washing清洗；B. parking停车；C. purchasing购买；D. maintaining保养。根据空前“I was working my way through university then and had little money”可知，作者当时正在在读大学，没有什么钱，所以几乎是不保养车的。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A. feel感觉；B. beat击败；C. absorb吸收；D. produce生产。根据下文“working on a hot September afternoon”可知，事情发生在一个炎热的夏天，作者坐在车边试图保持凉爽。beat the heat“消暑，在炎热的天气中保持凉爽”。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A. promised答应了；B. refused拒绝；C. stopped停止；D. volunteered自愿的。根据上文“I managed to get to a gas station”可知，作者是在加油站，所以有一辆车停下来加油。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问起我的车，我解释了我的困境。A. solved解决；B. noticed注意到；C. escaped逃脱。D. explained解释。根据上文“He asked about my car”可知，这位绅士询问作者的车出了什么问题，然后作者向他解释了他的困境。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. surprise惊喜；B. regret遗憾；C. amusement可笑；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and ___8___ a tool set”可知，这位年长的绅士听到作者的困难后，告诉作者他也有一个女儿，而且从车里拿出一套工具。这让作为陌生人的作者感到非常的惊讶。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. called up打电话给；B. pulled out取出；C. put down放下；D. threw away扔掉了。根据空后“a tool set”以及下文“Right then and there, this total ___9___ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long that they were ___10___ to function.”可知，这位绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具，帮作者修起了车。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. liar骗子；B. beginner初学者；C. stranger陌生人；D. loser失败者。根据上文“I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to ___4___ the heat when an older gentleman ___5___ to fuel his car”以及全文语境可知，这个绅士对于作者来说完全是个陌生人。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. free免费的；B. ready准备好的；C. uncertain不确定；D. unable不能的。根据上文“as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long ”可知，由于车辆的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，所以导致它不能正常工作。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，他宣布我的车可以安全地完成旅程。A. pronounced宣布；B. agreed同意；C. discovered发现；D. doubted怀疑。根据空后“that my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，经过一个小时的修理后，那个绅士宣布说车可以安全地完成旅程。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良来自一个陌生人。A. Tiredness疲劳；B. Kindness善良；C. Loneliness孤独；D. Carefulness细心。根据全文语境可知，一位陌生人帮助了他，所以此处指善意来自一个陌生人。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. Folding折叠；B. Drying干燥；C. Soiling弄脏。D. Mending修补。根据上文“After about an hour, he ___11___ that my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，那位绅士给作者修了一个小时的车。此处指修车时弄脏了自己的衣服。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. saved救了；B. called打电话；C. judged判断；D. banned禁止。根据上文“Right then and there, this total ___9___ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long that they were ___10___ to function.”可知，这个陌生人给作者修了车，所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中是救了她。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能是他的女儿同龄。A. friend朋友。B. daughter女儿；C. coworker同事；D. customer顾客。根据上文“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age”可知，作者觉那位绅士帮助作者是因为他有一个和她同龄的女儿。此处指作者就像那位男士的女儿。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tang Yan gave up a promising career to save an almost lost art ___56___(know)as “Beijing silk figurine(北京绢人)”. In 1997, she established a studio with five other enthusiasts. Then they spent an entire year making several figurines, only ___57___(find)there was no market for their products.“A figurine could cost ___58___(basic)the annual salary of many people at the time because of precious materials and complicated handicrafts,” Tang said. “Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products, but their price drove them away.”The first failure taught Tang ___59___ they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs. She made many creative and bold ___60___(adjust)to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes. These measures cut the price to less than a tenth of the ___61___(origin)one. However, to lend the dolls ___62___ sense of delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup.After decades of whole-hearted commitment ___63___ the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing silk figurine product brand Tang Wawa. “Girls in China need their own dolls. When I was little, dolls ___64___(call)yangwawa, meaning Western dolls,” Tang continued. “I wanted to create dolls ____65____(bear)a cultural connection to Chinese people and figurines with a rich historical implication.”【答案】56. known57. to find58. basically59. what 60. adjustments61. original62. a 63. to64. were called65. bearing【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公唐燕放弃有前途的事业，拯救濒临失传的“北京绢人”艺术，并最终成功创建了自己的北京绢人品牌唐娃娃。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：唐燕放弃了前途无量的事业，去拯救一种几乎失传的艺术——“北京绢人”。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰“an almost lost art”，“art” 与“know”之间是被动关系，即“一种几乎失传的被称为“北京绢人”的艺术”，所以用过去分词known。故填known。【57题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：然后他们花了整整一年时间制作了几个小绢人，却发现他们的产品没有市场。“only to do”是固定结构，表示意想不到的结果，所以用动词不定式to find。故填to find。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：唐燕说：“由于材料昂贵，工艺复杂，一个小绢人的成本可能相当于当时许多人的年薪”。“cost”是动词，意为“花费”，需要用副词来修饰动词，“basic”是形容词，意为“基本的”，其副词形式是basically，意为“基本上；大体上”。故填basically。【59题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：第一次失败教会了唐燕他们所需要的：找到降低生产成本的方法。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，结合语境可知，这里指“第一次失败让唐燕知道了他们所需要的东西”，所以用what引导宾语从句。故填what。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：她对传统的小绢人做了许多创造性和大胆的调整，比如用机器给衣服上色。“adjust”是动词，意为 “调整；调节”，“make adjustments to...” 是固定短语，意为“对…… 做出调整”，“many”后接可数名词复数，所以用adjustments。故填adjustments。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些措施把价格降到了原来的十分之一以下。“one” 指代前面的 “price”，是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，“origin”是名词，意为 “起源；出身”，其形容词形式是original，意为“原来的；最初的”。故填original。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，为了给娃娃增添精致和工艺感，她保留了一些手工制作的发型和妆容。“lend sb./sth. a sense of...”是固定短语，意为“赋予某人/某物一种……的感觉”，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：经过几十年的全身心投入，唐现在经营着自己的北京绢人人偶产品品牌“唐娃娃”。“commitment to...”是固定短语，意为“对…… 的投入；致力于……”。故填to。【64题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当我还小的时候，娃娃被称为洋娃娃，意思是西方娃娃。根据时间状语“When I was little”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；“dolls” 与“call”之间是被动关系，即“玩偶被叫做……”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，“dolls” 是复数，助动词用 were，“call” 的过去分词是called。故填were called。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想制作与中国人有文化联系的玩偶，以及具有丰富历史内涵的小绢人。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“dolls”，“dolls”与 “bear”之间是主动关系，即“玩偶带有……”，所以用现在分词bearing。故填bearing。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 假定你是李华，你校将于4月23日(世界读书日)开展主题为“The Power of Reading”的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.你的经历；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。The Power of ReadingGood morning, ladies and gentlemen!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】The Power of ReadingGood morning, ladies and gentlemen! It’s a great honor to share my thoughts of reading on this special World Reading Day. Reading has been my cherished hobby since my childhood, when I would treasure every book that I could find. The books led me into a splendid world, in which I would share joys and sorrows with the characters. However, the most important is that the books can help me out when I feel low or I can’t figure out how to get along with others, etc. They really offer me good opportunities to grow up. In a word, reading can bring us wisdom and help us to be better persons. Do some reading regularly.Thanks.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“The Power of Reading”写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：你的经历和你的感受。【详解】1.词汇积累快乐：joy→happiness然而：however→nevertheless重要的：important→significant帮助：help→assist2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In a word, reading can bring us wisdom and help us to be better persons.拓展句：In a word, there is no doubt that reading can bring us wisdom and help us to be better persons.【点睛】【高分句型1】 Reading has been my cherished hobby since my childhood, when I would treasure every book that I could find.（运用when引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】However, the most important is that the books can help me out when I feel low or I can’t figure out how to get along with others, etc. （运用了that引导的表语从句）第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISEThe twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were!The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.【解析】【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动3.词汇激活行为类①帮助：help/assist②完成：finish/complete③拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类①高兴：happy/delighted②感动：moved/touched【点睛】[高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]. It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. (固定短语not only…but (also)和强调句型) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 ╔╜╬≈╩í╠? ╔╜╬≈╩í╠? 听力2025.3.mp3
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