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深圳市第三高级中学2024-2025学年度第二学期月考
高二A组英语试题卷
考试时间120分钟，试卷分值130分。
第一部分 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A. it B. you
C. one D. this
2. ________ the Christmas tree ________ by the children at this time yesterday
A. Was; being decorated B. Had; been decorated
C. Is; being decorated D. Will; be decorated
3. The book has succeeded in making philosophy ________ to a wider audience.
A. sufficient B. integral C. accessible D. tiresome
4. I have absolutely no ________ for people who get into debt because of overspending.
A. soul B. sympathy C. comment D. fame
5. I hope that this kind of cancer will disappear ________ and that it will not take any more lives.
A. for good B. in broad daylight C. by accident D. in a row
6. ________ is still a mystery ________ caused the infectious virus to spread quickly in the ward.
A. This , whether B. It , that C. It , how D. It, what
7. We should take solutions to ________ the problems of environment as soon as possible.
A. tackle B. clarify C. digest D. assign
8. The cooperation should be based on the basic principles of ________ and equality.
A. sympathy B. liberty C. evidence D. evolution
9. He is regarded as one of the most ________ film directors of his generation.
A. essential B. influential C. initial D. racial
10. ________ they were all rescued, and found to be in good physical and mental health.
A. After all B. Against all odds C. To some extent D. In broad daylight
11. Susan made ________ clear to me ________ she wished to make a new life for herself.
A. that , that B. this , what C. it , that D. her, that
12. Her doctor indicated that even adding small amount of daily exercise would ________ improve her health.
A. intimately B. rarely C. urgently D. dramatically
13. As we can see from the data, the population has ________ in the last ten years.
A. endured B. exploded C. facilitated D. forecast
14. It’s such a great honour for me to deliver a speech ________ all the students in the opening ceremony.
A. in charge of B. on behalf of C. in favor of D. at risk of
15. Only when we learn to exist ________ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
A. in contrast to B. in case of C. in memory of D. in harmony with
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Devon is the third largest county in the UK, with over 200 miles of coastline. Everywhere the scenery is picturesque, making it a real favourite with walkers.
Greenway Garden
Greenway is a graceful woodland garden on the banks of the River Dart with many imported rare trees and bush under-planted with native wild flowers. Woodland walks with wildlife and scenic views of the Dart Estuary are available. Sensible footwear required.
Opening times: March to October, Wednesday to Saturday, 10.30 a. m. to 5 p. m.
Facilities: parking, shop
Arlington Court
The Court’ features Early 19th century Victorian buildings that are set in peaceful gardens and surrounded by vast parkland. The grand state rooms are packed with silver artifacts (工艺品). The staircase, hall and gallery areas show a wonderful collection of model ships collected by former owner Miss Rosalie Chichester (1865 to1949).
Opening times: May to December daily(ex. Tue), 10.30 a. m. to 5 p. m.
Facilities: gift shop, garden centre
Knightshays Court
This court is a fine example of Victorian Gothic (哥特式) architecture, built for the grandson of pioneer lace-maker John Heathcoat in 1869. The large garden is known for its rare trees and bush, walled garden and formal terraces. The extended areas afford some of the loveliest woodland walks.
Opening times: March to September, daily(House closed on Friday), 11 a. m. to 4.30 p. m.
Facilities: licensed restaurant, garden centre
Marwood Hill Garden
Covering some 20 acres, with three beautiful lakes, this peaceful and pet-friendly garden is one of the finest in Devon and will provide a day of both inspiration and relaxation far the whole family, regardless of humans and animals.
Opening times: February to September, 10 a. m. to 3.30 p. m.
Facilities: gift shop
16. What activity is available at Arlington Court
A. See foreign plants. B. Purchase souvenirs.
C. Have proper meals. D. Make ship models.
17. Which Garden is suitable for a family trip with a dog
A. Greenway Garden. B. Arlington Court.
C. Knightshays Court. D. Marwood Hill Garden.
18. What do the four places have in common
A. They all open in March. B. They offer parking service.
C. They are suited for walkers. D. They have Victorian buildings.
B
Ye Jiaying, also known as Florence Yeh, a respected scholar of Chinese classical literature, passed away at the age of 100 in Tianjin, according to Nankai University, where she spent much of her career.
Ye devoted her life to creating, researching, and teaching Chinese poetry, a mission she continued into her 90s. She held professorships at famous universities such as Harvard, Yale, and Peking University.In 1993, she founded the Institute of Comparative Literature at Nankai University. Videos of her vividly giving informative and interesting lectures went viral on Chinese social media platforms, winning thousands of likes from literature fans.
Born in Beijing in 1924 to a literary family, Ye was exposed to classical postry and English early on. She studied under Gu Sui, a master of Chinese literature, who shaped her teaching style. After graduation from what is now known as Beijing Normal University, she taught in Vancouver where she continued to study poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties.
Ye went through a hard personal life, losing her mother at 17 and her eldest daughter later in life. She viewed poetry as a source of strength during difficult times. In 1979, she began to offer free lectures in China. At 92, she translated ancient poems for children and recorded educational videos. In 2018 and 2019, she donated her savings, totaling 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University and received the “Touching China” award in 2020.
Ye believed that studying classical Chinese poetry helped develop a deep spirit of appreciation and imagination in younger bining her profound and extensive knowledge in Chinese classics and poetics theories Ye developed a poetry system centered on shared emotions.
Expressing her concern for society, Ye said, “I want to do something for humankind.... I can do it without seeking fame, as long as my inner world shall not be disturbed.”
19. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” probably mean in paragraph 2
A. Got failed. B. Went serious.
C. Became popular. D. Turned emotional.
20. What does paragraph 3 mainly introduce about Ye
A. Her career. B. Her family. C. Her influence. D. Her education.
21. What do we know about Ye’s contributions
A. She made poetry accessible. B. She interpreted poems differently.
C She taught poetry to the poor. D. She wrote poems for children.
22. Which adjectives best describe Ye
A. Talented but serious. B. Devoted and generous.
C. Brave and imaginative. D. Humorous but critical.
C
In today’s fast-paced world, few technological advances have generated as much interest and concern as eeptarke AI. The term “deepfake” combines “deep learning” and “fake”, referring to AI systems that employ artificial intelligence and machine learning to produce videos and audio recordings that appear remarkably real. While deepfakes can have positive applications in entertainment and education, their potential for misuse in wrong hand to commit crimes by creating fake news raises significant moral and legal issues.
People train a computer model on a dataset of images and sounds to learn how a person looks and speaks from various angles. A more extensive dataset results in a more convincing deepfake. This process typically uses Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), where one model generates the fake while another detects it, continuously improving until the fake is highly similar to the real thing.
Deepfakes have diverse functions. In entertainment, they are used to de-age actors or enhance dubbing by imitating a speaker’s mouth movements with a target language. In journalism, deepfake technology can recreate realistic scenarios for educational purposes. However, darker applications include creating false narratives for evil purposes, thus requiring close monitoring.
As deepfake technology advances, so do methods for detecting it. Early detection focused on visual clues like unnatural blinking and lip movements, but these signs are becoming less noticeable. Today,detection techniques use advanced AI systems to identify things invisible to the human eye. Additionally,block-chain technology can confirm the authenticity (真实性) of digital media, providing a secure record of original content.
As deepfake technology evolves, it presents exciting possibilities alongside significant risks. While it offers valuable applications across various fields, it also poses serious threats related to misinformation and fraud (诈骗). Collaboration among technology developers, lawmakers, and the public is essential to create regulations that maximize the benefits of deepfake AI while minimizing its dangers.
23. What is the problem brought by deepfake AI
A. The slow advances of AI technology. B. The legal issue with machine learning.
C. The increasing addiction to online videos. D. The intended spread of false information.
24. What aspect about deepfakes is mainly discussed in paragraph2
A. Its creation. B. Its definition.
C. Its applications. D. Its problems.
25. What can we infer about the use of deepfake technology
A. It brings more benefits than problems. B. It helps actors learn foreign languages.
C. It needs regulations on safe application. D. It enhances the authenticity of journalism.
26. What may be a best title for the text
A. The Possible Ways of Safe AI Application. B. The Double-Edged Nature of AI Deepfakes.
C. A New System for AI Harms Detection. D. A Joint Campaign against False Information.
D
A recent study by a team of researchers from Canada has uncovered that birds living in cities not just are better at problem-solving and more skilled in tasks than those in the suburbs, but also have stronger immune (有免疫力的) systems!
The research, headed by Audet, a PhD student at a university, examined the cognitive (认知的) abilities of city birds with those of their country cousins. The team did their study in Barbados because it needed a broad range of situations: from crowded modern cities to the countryside. They began by catching some birds from various parts of the Caribbean Island. The birds were then given several tasks. Some tested their associative learning skills while others were to observe how creative they were at problem-solving. While country birds are also much braver, the city birds appear to be more careful when facing unfamiliar things.
The results did not surprise the researchers. After all, birds living in cities and towns face many more challenges and dangers than those that live in the country. But as it turns out, the city birds prove to have better immunity and are therefore more resistant (有抵抗力的) to diseases than those living in the countryside. While additional studies need to be done to see if this is true for all, city birds, there is no reason to believe that the results would be any different.
Though this is the first time researchers have compared the cognitive abilities of birds living in different conditions, it is not the first study to examine the differences between city and country birds. Previous research has shown that blackbirds in cities are similarly more careful than country blackbirds, and that sparrows and blackbirds living in cuties sing at a higher frequency to be heard over city noise and to make up for sound distortions (失真) caused by tall buildings. If only birds knew the advantages of living among humans, maybe more would move to cities!
27. How are city birds different from country birds according to the research
A. Country birds have a wider range of challenges to survive.
B. City birds are braver when facing unfamiliar things or situations.
C. City birds have a weaker immune system because of air pollution.
D. Country birds are less skilled at jobs requiring creation and skills.
28. What conclusion does the author think further studies will draw
A. Country birds are more careful in dangerous situations.
B. City birds are more likely to get sick than country birds.
C City birds are more resistant to diseases than country birds.
D. Country birds can be taught the advantages of living in cities.
29. Why do city birds sing at a higher frequency than country birds
A. There is too much noise in the city.
B. There are a wider range of situations.
C. The birds live far away from each other.
D. There are more dangers in cities for them.
30. What is the passage mainly about
A. What a PhD student has done has surprised the world.
B. City birds are smarter and healthier than country birds.
C. The necessity and ways to move country birds to cities.
D. Research into birds’ immune systems and learning power.
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody gets sad from time to time. Cheering someone up is all about taking the time to listen to them, understanding with what they’re going through, and helping them get a bit of clue. ___31___
Listen to your sad friends. Half of the time, sad or stressed people aren’t really looking for an artswer; they just want to be heard and have a chance to let out. Do you know why they’re sad Do they seem like sharing their feelings with you ___32___
Ask them relevant questions. There’s no better way to get involved in the conversation other than asking questions, especially questions about how the other person feels. _____33_____ Instead, your questions should motivate the person to talk about their feelings.
____34____ After figuring out just what the problem is, take a bit of time to think over what their best choice of action might be. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. If you don’t, be honest to them. Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you have.
Get face to face if possible. For as great and easy technology makes life, it can also make everything a bit more difficult. It’s tempting to want to send your friend a nice message via text, but that probably won’t do it. ____35____. Since so much of life is spent behind a screen now, paying a face-to-face visit really means something.
A. Give them advice when asked.
B. Share a similar story if appropriate.
C. It’s best to show you really care in person.
D. Pull up a chair and give them a shoulder to cry on.
E. Here are steps to help your friends start on the way to healing.
F. Make them smile by reminding them how much you care about them.
G. Asking questions that have nothing to do with the problem will confuse them.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Let’s be real — stopping my own excuses has been a long, tough road. I used to be that person who could talk myself out of almost anything. “I’ll work out tomorrow,” or “It’s just not a good time” — I had a mental library of these little ___36___ that kept me from actually doing what I wanted. Each felt justified in the moment, but deep down, I knew they would ___37___ me back.
The ___38___ point came when I realized that these small things were creating an invisible chain that I couldn’t ___39___. I found myself frustrated, since the weight of my unfulfilled intentions was heavy. I knew something had to ___40___.
I started making deals with myself to just do a(n) ___41___ bit. For example, I’d say, when doing chores, “You only have to ___42___ five shirts,” or “Just wash the dishes for five minutes.” ___43___, it sounded ridiculously small, but once I ___44___, five minutes would often turn into fifteen or even more. This approach made the tasks feel less ____45____.
Then, I learned how to gently call myself out. When I’d start saying “I’ll do it tomorrow”, I’d ____46____, “It’s just an excuse.” This change in ____47____ was profound. I started to see the power of taking even the smallest action.
Yes, I still have lazy days, but now I know each small ____48____ against excuses is building my confidence and enhancing my ____49____ to change. I’m learning that progress isn’t about perfection; it’s about taking ____50____.
36. A. excuses B. causes C. doubts D. concerns
37. A. hold B. call C. send D. take
38. A. turning B. starting C. deciding D. breaking
39. A. form B. pull C. break D. strengthen
40. A. leave B. exist C. occur D. change
41. A. extra B. tiny C. strange D. fair
42. A. fold B. wear C. sell D. design
43. A. Finally B. Initially C. Gradually D. Previously
44. A. shifted B. finished C. continued D. recovered
45. A. confusing B. demanding C. disappointing D. exciting
46. A. prefer to B. agree with C. respond with D. react to
47. A. emotion B. action C. belief D. attitude
48. A. struggle B. loss C. delight D. victory
49. A. determination B. strategy C. habit D. schedule
50. A. challenge B. chance C. action D. risk
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese opera has been revitalized (复兴) in recent years, fascinating audiences with its impressive performance and artistic excellence. A remarkable example is the immersive Yue Opera, “New Dragon Gate Inn”, showcased by the renowned Xiao Bai Hua, ___51___ has become a new national hit. The two leading actresses, both born in the 1990s, have become the focus of discussion for their brilliant ___52___ (perform).
___53___ (draw) inspiration from a classic martial arts film, the opera ___54___(skillful) explores themes of love and conflict among ___55___ (it) characters, presenting the narrative in a fresh and engaging manner.
Innovation is central___56___ the production's popularity, as the immersive setting of “New Dragon Gate Inn”___57___ (allow) audience to be part of an inn with secret passages. By shifting the focus from traditional love stories to martial themes and integrating short videos, the success of “New Dragon Gate Inn”, whose goal is to bring traditional Chinese opera to ___58___ wider audience, is seen as an example of showcasing the cultural heritage and artistic confidence inherent in the Yue Opera genre.Thousands of fans from across the country ___59___ (crowd) to Hangzhou to witness the show in recent years, with many young people claiming that “it has awaken the passion for opera ____60____ (root) in the DNA of the Chinese people”.
第四部分：补全短文（共10题, 每题1分，共10分）
从下框中选用适当的单词或短语补全短文。
A. rewarding B. variation C. occupation D. take any chances E. dedication F. vision G. competitions H. develop an appetite for I. dedicated J. facilitated K. compensating
The Path to Personal Growth
In high school, students often face the challenge of choosing a future path. Alex, a high school sophomore, began with uncertainty and a growing sense of responsibility. His parents and teachers encouraged him to find a stable ___61___, but Alex felt a deeper need to explore his passions.
One day, Alex attended a career fair at school. There, he was inspired by a panel of entrepreneurs who spoke about the importance of dedication and taking calculated risks. One speaker said, "To succeed, you must ___62___ challenges and be willing to compete in a world full of___63___." This resonated(引起共鸣）with Alex, who realized that he needed to ___64___ that came his way.
Motivated by the career fair, Alex joined the school's business club. There, he found mentors and peers who ___65___ his learning and encouraged him to pursue his ideas. He ___66___ himself to understanding marketing, finance, and innovation. Though the journey was tough, Alex found it ___67___ to see his skills grow.
Alex learned that success was not just about winning ___68___ but also about finding fulfillment in the process. He discovered the importance of teamwork and resilience, ___69___ for setbacks with determination. By the end of the year, Alex had not only improved academically but also developed a clearer ___70___ for his future.
Alex's journey taught him that personal growth comes from embracing challenges and learning from both successes and failures.
第五部分 书面表达（共1题，总分25分）
71. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did.
So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try.
I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice.
What did the horse think, as he sped through the night Did he get tired Have doubts Did he want to quit I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them.
When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________深圳市第三高级中学2024-2025学年度第二学期月考
高二A组英语试题卷
考试时间120分钟，试卷分值130分。
第一部分 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A. it B. you
C. one D. this
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查it用法。句意：如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来的话，我将非常感激。appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it，it作形式宾语。故选A。
【点睛】使用appreciate的四点习惯
1）习惯上不接不定式作宾语，其后可接名 (代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定式。如：
We shall appreciate hearing from you again.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。
I appreciate that you have come here so early. 感谢你来得这么早。
2）习惯上不用“人”作宾语，其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语 (注意：这与thank 的用法恰恰相反)。
正：I appreciate your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。误：I appreciate you for your kindness.
正：He thanked her for her kindness. 他感谢她的好意。误：He thanked her kindness.
3）后接if或when从句时习惯上要先接it。其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。
如：I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。
We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。
4）关于修饰语的搭配习惯，要表示程度，可用 deeply, highly, (very) much 等副词修饰。如：I deeply appreciateyour kindness. 我深深感谢你的好意。
He highly appreciated their help. 他非常感谢他们的帮助。
注意：much 修饰 appreciate时，只能置于其前，而不能置于其后但 very much 却可以)。如：我们非常感谢你的邀请。正：We much appreciate your invitation.正：We appreciate your invitation very much. 误：We appreciate your invitation much.
2. ________ the Christmas tree ________ by the children at this time yesterday
A. Was; being decorated B. Had; been decorated
C. Is; being decorated D. Will; be decorated
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天这个时候孩子们正在装饰圣诞树吗？主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文at this time yesterday可知表示过去某个时刻正在发生，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为the Christmas tree，谓语用单数。故选A。
3. The book has succeeded in making philosophy ________ to a wider audience.
A. sufficient B. integral C. accessible D. tiresome
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本书成功地使哲学为更广泛读者所接受。A. sufficient充足的；B. integral必需的；C. accessible可以理解的，可到达的；D. tiresome烦人的。根据后文“to a wider audience”指这本书为更广泛的读者所接受。故选C。
4. I have absolutely no ________ for people who get into debt because of overspending.
A. soul B. sympathy C. comment D. fame
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我绝对不同情那些因为过度消费而负债的人。A. soul灵魂；心灵；B. sympathy同情；怜悯；C. comment评论；意见；D. fame名声；名誉。根据“people who get into debt because of overspending.”可知，不会同情那些因为过度消费而负债的人。故选B。
5. I hope that this kind of cancer will disappear ________ and that it will not take any more lives.
A. for good B. in broad daylight C. by accident D. in a row
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我希望这种癌症能永远消失，不再夺走任何人的生命。A. for good永久地，一劳永逸地；B. in broad daylight在光天化日之下；C. by accident偶然地，意外地；D. in a row连续地。根据“that it will not take any more lives.”可知，此处表示希望这种癌症能永远消失。故选A。
6. ________ is still a mystery ________ caused the infectious virus to spread quickly in the ward.
A. This , whether B. It , that C. It , how D. It, what
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形式主语以及主语从句。句意：是什么导致了病毒在病房中快速传播仍然是一个谜。第一个空处需要it作形式主语，而真正的主语是由第二空引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，所以用what引导主语从句。故选D。
7. We should take solutions to ________ the problems of environment as soon as possible.
A. tackle B. clarify C. digest D. assign
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尽快采取措施解决环境问题。A. tackle解决；B. clarify澄清；C. digest消化；D. assign分派。根据后文“the problems of environment”指采取措施解决环境问题。故选A。
8. The cooperation should be based on the basic principles of ________ and equality.
A. sympathy B. liberty C. evidence D. evolution
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种合作应以自由和平等的基本原则为基础。A. sympathy同情；B. liberty自由；C. evidence证据；D. evolution进化。根据上文“The cooperation”以及后文“and equality”指自由和平等为合作的基本原则。故选B。
9. He is regarded as one of the most ________ film directors of his generation.
A. essential B. influential C. initial D. racial
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他被认为是他那一代最具影响力电影导演之一。A. essential必要的；B. influential有影响力的；C. initial最初的；D. racial种族的。根据句意，这里需要一个形容词来描述电影导演在其一代中的地位或影响力。最符合语境的词是“influential”，表示“有影响力的”。故选B。
10. ________, they were all rescued, and found to be in good physical and mental health.
A. After all B. Against all odds C. To some extent D. In broad daylight
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，他们全部获救，并且被发现身体状况和精神状态良好。A. After all毕竟； C. Against all odds尽管困难重重；C. To some extent在某种程度上；D. In broad daylight在光天化日之下。根据“they were all rescued, and found to be in good physical and mental health”可知，他们都被营救且身体和精神状况良好，这很可能是在克服了极大困难的情况下实现的。故选B。
11. Susan made ________ clear to me ________ she wished to make a new life for herself.
A. that , that B. this , what C. it , that D. her, that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：苏珊向我明确表示，她希望开始自己的新生活。此处为make it adj. to sb. that，it作形式宾语，从句为真正宾语。故选C。
12. Her doctor indicated that even adding small amount of daily exercise would ________ improve her health.
A. intimately B. rarely C. urgently D. dramatically
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的医生指出，即使每天增加少量的运动也会显著改善她的健康。A. intimately亲密地；B. rarely很少地；C. urgently紧急地；D. dramatically显著地。根据improve her health可知，空格处应表达“显著地”，故用dramatically，修饰动词improve，作状语。故选D。
13. As we can see from the data, the population has ________ in the last ten years.
A. endured B. exploded C. facilitated D. forecast
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我们从数据中所看到的，人口在过去十年中呈爆炸式增长。A. endured忍耐；B. exploded爆炸，急剧扩大；C. facilitated促进；D. forecast预测。根据上文“the population”以及后文“in the last ten years”指人口在过去十年中呈爆炸式增长。故选B。
14. It’s such a great honour for me to deliver a speech ________ all the students in the opening ceremony.
A. in charge of B. on behalf of C. in favor of D. at risk of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我很荣幸能代表全体学生在开幕式上发言。A. in charge of负责；B. on behalf of代表；C. in favor of支持；D. at risk of冒险。根据上文“It’s such a great honour for me to deliver a speech”以及后文“all the students”指代表全体学生发言。故选B。
15. Only when we learn to exist ________ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
A. in contrast to B. in case of C. in memory of D. in harmony with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。A. in contrast to与……形成对比；B. in case of以防；C. in memory of纪念；D. in harmony with与……和谐相处。根据nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet可知，空格处应表达“与……和谐相处”，故用in harmony with。故选D。
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Devon is the third largest county in the UK, with over 200 miles of coastline. Everywhere the scenery is picturesque, making it a real favourite with walkers.
Greenway Garden
Greenway is a graceful woodland garden on the banks of the River Dart with many imported rare trees and bush under-planted with native wild flowers. Woodland walks with wildlife and scenic views of the Dart Estuary are available. Sensible footwear required.
Opening times: March to October, Wednesday to Saturday, 10.30 a. m. to 5 p. m.
Facilities: parking, shop
Arlington Court
The Court’ features Early 19th century Victorian buildings that are set in peaceful gardens and surrounded by vast parkland. The grand state rooms are packed with silver artifacts (工艺品). The staircase, hall and gallery areas show a wonderful collection of model ships collected by former owner Miss Rosalie Chichester (1865 to1949).
Opening times: May to December, daily(ex. Tue), 10.30 a. m. to 5 p. m.
Facilities: gift shop, garden centre
Knightshays Court
This court is a fine example of Victorian Gothic (哥特式) architecture, built for the grandson of pioneer lace-maker John Heathcoat in 1869. The large garden is known for its rare trees and bush, walled garden and formal terraces. The extended areas afford some of the loveliest woodland walks.
Opening times: March to September, daily(House closed on Friday), 11 a. m. to 4.30 p. m.
Facilities: licensed restaurant, garden centre
Marwood Hill Garden
Covering some 20 acres, with three beautiful lakes, this peaceful and pet-friendly garden is one of the finest in Devon and will provide a day of both inspiration and relaxation far the whole family, regardless of humans and animals.
Opening times: February to September, 10 a. m. to 3.30 p. m.
Facilities: gift shop
16. What activity is available at Arlington Court
A. See foreign plants. B. Purchase souvenirs.
C. Have proper meals. D. Make ship models.
17. Which Garden is suitable for a family trip with a dog
A. Greenway Garden. B. Arlington Court.
C. Knightshays Court. D. Marwood Hill Garden.
18. What do the four places have in common
A. They all open in March. B. They offer parking service.
C. They are suited for walkers. D. They have Victorian buildings.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了英国德文郡四个旅游景点介绍。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Arlington Court部分的“Facilities: gift shop, garden centre (设施：礼品店、花园中心)”可知，Arlington Court提供礼品店，可以购买纪念品。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Marwood Hill Garden部分的“Covering some 20 acres, with three beautiful lakes, this peaceful and pet-friendly garden is one of the finest in Devon and will provide a day of both inspiration and relaxation for the whole family, regardless of humans and animals. (占地约20英亩，有三个美丽的湖泊，这个宁静且适合宠物的花园是德文郡最好的花园之一，将为全家人提供一天的灵感和放松，无论是人类还是动物。)”可知，Marwood Hill Garden允许带宠物，适合全家出游，包括带狗的旅行。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Devon is the third largest county in the UK, with over 200 miles of coastline. Everywhere the scenery is picturesque, making it a real favourite with walkers. (德文郡是英国第三大郡，拥有200多英里的海岸线。到处风景如画，是步行者的最爱。)”以及对四个景点的描述可知，这四个地方都适合徒步旅行者。故选C。
B
Ye Jiaying, also known as Florence Yeh, a respected scholar of Chinese classical literature, passed away at the age of 100 in Tianjin, according to Nankai University, where she spent much of her career.
Ye devoted her life to creating, researching, and teaching Chinese poetry, a mission she continued into her 90s. She held professorships at famous universities such as Harvard, Yale, and Peking University.In 1993, she founded the Institute of Comparative Literature at Nankai University. Videos of her vividly giving informative and interesting lectures went viral on Chinese social media platforms, winning thousands of likes from literature fans.
Born in Beijing in 1924 to a literary family, Ye was exposed to classical postry and English early on. She studied under Gu Sui, a master of Chinese literature, who shaped her teaching style. After graduation from what is now known as Beijing Normal University, she taught in Vancouver where she continued to study poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties.
Ye went through a hard personal life, losing her mother at 17 and her eldest daughter later in life. She viewed poetry as a source of strength during difficult times. In 1979, she began to offer free lectures in China. At 92, she translated ancient poems for children and recorded educational videos. In 2018 and 2019, she donated her savings, totaling 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University and received the “Touching China” award in 2020.
Ye believed that studying classical Chinese poetry helped develop a deep spirit of appreciation and imagination in younger bining her profound and extensive knowledge in Chinese classics and poetics theories, Ye developed a poetry system centered on shared emotions.
Expressing her concern for society, Ye said, “I want to do something for humankind.... I can do it without seeking fame, as long as my inner world shall not be disturbed.”
19. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” probably mean in paragraph 2
A. Got failed. B. Went serious.
C. Became popular. D. Turned emotional.
20. What does paragraph 3 mainly introduce about Ye
A. Her career. B. Her family. C. Her influence. D. Her education.
21. What do we know about Ye’s contributions
A. She made poetry accessible. B. She interpreted poems differently.
C. She taught poetry to the poor. D. She wrote poems for children.
22. Which adjectives best describe Ye
A. Talented but serious. B. Devoted and generous.
C Brave and imaginative. D. Humorous but critical.
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了文章主要讲述了中国古典文学学者叶嘉莹逝世的消息，介绍了她的生平，包括她的学术成就、人生经历、教学理念以及对社会的贡献等。通过详细叙述叶嘉莹的生平事迹和成就，文章展现了她作为一位杰出学者的风采和她对中国古典文学的深厚情感。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分下文“winning thousands of likes from literature fans(赢得了数千文学爱好者的喜爱)”可以推断出她的视频在社交媒体上很受欢迎，划线短语went viral与选项C“Became popular(变得流行，受欢迎)”意思相近。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Born in Beijing in 1924 to a literary family, Ye was exposed to classical poetry and English early on. She studied under Gu Sui, a master of Chinese literature, who shaped her teaching style. After graduation from what is now known as Beijing Normal University, she taught in Vancouver where she continued to study poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties.(1924年，叶嘉莹出生于北京的一个书香门第，自幼接触古典诗词和英语。她师从中国文学大师顾随，顾随对她的教学风格产生了深远影响。从现在的北京师范大学毕业后，她前往温哥华任教，并在那里继续钻研唐宋诗词。)”可知，文章第三段主要讲述了叶嘉莹出生于书香门第，自幼接触古典诗词和英语，师从顾随，从北京师范大学毕业后去温哥华任教并继续研究诗词等内容，这些都与她的教育经历相关，主要介绍的是她的教育情况。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ye devoted her life to creating, researching, and teaching Chinese poetry, a mission she continued into her 90s. She held professorships at famous universities such as Harvard, Yale, and Peking University. In 1993, she founded the Institute of Comparative Literature at Nankai University. Videos of her vividly giving informative and interesting lectures went viral on Chinese social media platforms, winning thousands of likes from literature fans.(叶嘉莹一生致力于中国诗词的创作、研究与教学，即便到了90多岁高龄，仍未停止这一使命。她曾在哈佛大学、耶鲁大学、北京大学等知名学府担任教授。1993年，她在南开大学创办了比较文学研究所。她讲课时生动有趣且内容丰富的视频在中国社交媒体平台上广泛传播，赢得了众多文学爱好者的点赞。)”以及第四段“In 1979, she began to offer free lectures in China. At 92, she translated ancient poems for children and recorded educational videos. (1979年，她开始回国免费讲学。92岁时，她为孩子们翻译古诗词并录制教育视频。)”以及倒数第二段中“Ye believed that studying classical Chinese poetry helped develop a deep spirit of appreciation and imagination in younger generations.(叶认为，学习中国古典诗歌有助于培养年轻一代深刻的欣赏和想象精神。)”可知，叶嘉莹一生致力于中国诗词的创作、研究与教学，1979年开始回国免费讲学，92岁还为孩子们翻译古诗词并录制教育视频，且她认为学习中国古典诗词有助于培养年轻一代的鉴赏能力和想象力等；由此可知，叶嘉莹的贡献在于让诗歌变得更易接触和理解，让更多的人能够接触和学习诗词。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ye devoted her life to creating, researching, and teaching Chinese poetry, a mission she continued into her 90s. She held professorships at famous universities such as Harvard, Yale, and Peking University. In 1993, she founded the Institute of Comparative Literature at Nankai University. Videos of her vividly giving informative and interesting lectures went viral on Chinese social media platforms, winning thousands of likes from literature fans.(叶嘉莹一生致力于中国诗词的创作、研究与教学，即便到了90多岁高龄，仍未停止这一使命。她曾在哈佛大学、耶鲁大学、北京大学等知名学府担任教授。1993年，她在南开大学创办了比较文学研究所。她讲课时生动有趣且内容丰富的视频在中国社交媒体平台上广泛传播，赢得了众多文学爱好者的点赞。)”可知，叶嘉莹一生致力于诗词的创作、研究与教学，即便 90 多岁高龄仍未停止，还回到中国免费讲学等，这都表明她对诗词事业的全身心投入。根据文章第四段“In 1979, she began to offer free lectures in China. At 92, she translated ancient poems for children and recorded educational videos. In 2018 and 2019,she donated her savings, totaling 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University and received the “Touching China” award in 2020.(1979年，她开始回国免费讲学。92岁时，她为孩子们翻译古诗词并录制教育视频。2018年和2019年，她将毕生积蓄共计3568万元捐赠给南开大学，并于2020 年荣获“感动中国”年度人物。)”可知，叶嘉莹非常慷慨。故选B。
C
In today’s fast-paced world, few technological advances have generated as much interest and concern as eeptarke AI. The term “deepfake” combines “deep learning” and “fake”, referring to AI systems that employ artificial intelligence and machine learning to produce videos and audio recordings that appear remarkably real. While deepfakes can have positive applications in entertainment and education, their potential for misuse in wrong hand to commit crimes by creating fake news raises significant moral and legal issues.
People train a computer model on a dataset of images and sounds to learn how a person looks and speaks from various angles. A more extensive dataset results in a more convincing deepfake. This process typically uses Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), where one model generates the fake while another detects it, continuously improving until the fake is highly similar to the real thing.
Deepfakes have diverse functions. In entertainment, they are used to de-age actors or enhance dubbing by imitating a speaker’s mouth movements with a target language. In journalism, deepfake technology can recreate realistic scenarios for educational purposes. However, darker applications include creating false narratives for evil purposes, thus requiring close monitoring.
As deepfake technology advances, so do methods for detecting it. Early detection focused on visual clues like unnatural blinking and lip movements, but these signs are becoming less noticeable. Today,detection techniques use advanced AI systems to identify things invisible to the human eye. Additionally,block-chain technology can confirm the authenticity (真实性) of digital media, providing a secure record of original content.
As deepfake technology evolves, it presents exciting possibilities alongside significant risks. While it offers valuable applications across various fields, it also poses serious threats related to misinformation and fraud (诈骗). Collaboration among technology developers, lawmakers, and the public is essential to create regulations that maximize the benefits of deepfake AI while minimizing its dangers.
23. What is the problem brought by deepfake AI
A. The slow advances of AI technology. B. The legal issue with machine learning.
C The increasing addiction to online videos. D. The intended spread of false information.
24. What aspect about deepfakes is mainly discussed in paragraph2
A. Its creation. B. Its definition.
C. Its applications. D. Its problems.
25. What can we infer about the use of deepfake technology
A. It brings more benefits than problems. B. It helps actors learn foreign languages.
C. It needs regulations on safe application. D. It enhances the authenticity of journalism.
26. What may be a best title for the text
A. The Possible Ways of Safe AI Application. B. The Double-Edged Nature of AI Deepfakes.
C. A New System for AI Harms Detection. D. A Joint Campaign against False Information.
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“deepfake”技术的概念、工作原理、应用领域、潜在风险以及检测方法，并强调了随着技术的发展，需要技术开发者、立法者和公众之间的合作来制定规定，以最大化深度伪造技术的益处并最小化其风险。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While deepfakes can have positive applications in entertainment and education, their potential for misuse in wrong hand to commit crimes by creating fake news raises significant moral and legal issues. (虽然深度伪造在娱乐和教育领域有积极的应用，但如果落入坏人之手，用于制造假新闻来实施犯罪，其潜在的滥用风险会引发重大的道德和法律问题。)”可知，深度伪造人工智能若被坏人利用制造假新闻，会造成虚假信息的传播，这是其带来的问题。故选D。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“People train a computer model on a dataset of images and sounds to learn how a person looks and speaks from various angles. A more extensive dataset results in a more convincing deepfake. This process typically uses Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), where one model generates the fake while another detects it, continuously improving until the fake is highly similar to the real thing. (人们在图像和声音数据集上训练计算机模型，让它从不同角度学习一个人的外貌和说话方式。数据集越广泛，生成的深度伪造效果就越逼真。这个过程通常使用生成对抗网络（GANs），其中一个模型生成伪造内容，另一个模型进行检测，两者不断改进，直到伪造内容与真实内容高度相似。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了人们如何通过在图像和声音数据集上训练计算机模型，利用生成对抗网络（GANs）来创建深度伪造内容，详细阐述了深度伪造的创作过程。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Collaboration among technology developers, lawmakers, and the public is essential to create regulations that maximize the benefits of deepfake AI while minimizing its dangers. (技术开发者、立法者和公众之间的合作至关重要，只有这样才能制定出相关法规，在最大限度发挥深度伪造人工智能优势的同时，将其危害降至最低。)”可知，技术开发者、立法者和公众需要合作制定法规，以最大程度发挥其优势并降低风险，由此可推断深度伪造技术的安全应用需要监管。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“As deepfake technology evolves, it presents exciting possibilities alongside significant risks. While it offers valuable applications across various fields, it also poses serious threats related to misinformation and fraud (诈骗). Collaboration among technology developers, lawmakers, and the public is essential to create regulations that maximize the benefits of deepfake AI while minimizing its dangers. (随着深度伪造技术的不断演进，它既带来了令人兴奋的可能性，也伴随着巨大的风险。虽然它在各个领域都有宝贵的应用，但它也带来了与虚假信息和欺诈相关的严重威胁。技术开发者、立法者和公众之间的合作至关重要，只有这样才能制定出相关法规，在最大限度发挥深度伪造人工智能优势的同时，将其危害降至最低。)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕深度伪造人工智能展开，既介绍了它在娱乐、教育等领域的积极应用，如在娱乐中让演员“重返年轻”、增强配音效果，在新闻领域用于教育目的重现逼真场景等；又阐述了其存在的严重风险，如被坏人利用制造假新闻、传播虚假信息等，体现了深度伪造人工智能具有两面性，选项B“The Double - Edged Nature of AI Deepfake s(人工智能深度伪造的双刃剑本质)”最能概括文章大意。故选B。
D
A recent study by a team of researchers from Canada has uncovered that birds living in cities not just are better at problem-solving and more skilled in tasks than those in the suburbs, but also have stronger immune (有免疫力的) systems!
The research, headed by Audet, a PhD student at a university, examined the cognitive (认知的) abilities of city birds with those of their country cousins. The team did their study in Barbados because it needed a broad range of situations: from crowded modern cities to the countryside. They began by catching some birds from various parts of the Caribbean Island. The birds were then given several tasks. Some tested their associative learning skills while others were to observe how creative they were at problem-solving. While country birds are also much braver, the city birds appear to be more careful when facing unfamiliar things.
The results did not surprise the researchers. After all, birds living in cities and towns face many more challenges and dangers than those that live in the country. But as it turns out, the city birds prove to have better immunity and are therefore more resistant (有抵抗力的) to diseases than those living in the countryside. While additional studies need to be done to see if this is true for all, city birds, there is no reason to believe that the results would be any different.
Though this is the first time researchers have compared the cognitive abilities of birds living in different conditions, it is not the first study to examine the differences between city and country birds. Previous research has shown that blackbirds in cities are similarly more careful than country blackbirds, and that sparrows and blackbirds living in cuties sing at a higher frequency to be heard over city noise and to make up for sound distortions (失真) caused by tall buildings. If only birds knew the advantages of living among humans, maybe more would move to cities!
27. How are city birds different from country birds according to the research
A Country birds have a wider range of challenges to survive.
B. City birds are braver when facing unfamiliar things or situations.
C. City birds have a weaker immune system because of air pollution.
D. Country birds are less skilled at jobs requiring creation and skills.
28. What conclusion does the author think further studies will draw
A. Country birds are more careful in dangerous situations.
B. City birds are more likely to get sick than country birds.
C. City birds are more resistant to diseases than country birds.
D. Country birds can be taught the advantages of living in cities.
29. Why do city birds sing at a higher frequency than country birds
A. There is too much noise in the city.
B. There are a wider range of situations.
C. The birds live far away from each other.
D. There are more dangers in cities for them.
30. What is the passage mainly about
A. What a PhD student has done has surprised the world.
B. City birds are smarter and healthier than country birds.
C. The necessity and ways to move country birds to cities.
D. Research into birds’ immune systems and learning power.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，城市鸟类比乡村鸟类更聪明、更健康。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent study by a team of researchers from Canada has uncovered that birds living in cities not just are better at problem-solving and more skilled in tasks than those in the suburbs, but also have stronger immune (有免疫力的) systems!(一项由加拿大研究团队最近进行的研究发现，生活在城市中的鸟类不仅在解决问题和完成任务方面比郊区的鸟类更擅长，而且它们的免疫系统也更强！)”可知，城市鸟类在解决问题和完成任务方面比乡村鸟类更擅长，即乡村鸟类在完成需要创造力和技能的工作时技能较差。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But as it turns out, the city birds prove to have better immunity and are therefore more resistant to diseases than those living in the countryside. While additional studies need to be done to see if this is true for all, city birds, there is no reason to believe that the results would be any different.(但事实证明，城市鸟类的免疫力更强，因此比乡村鸟类更能抵抗疾病。虽然还需要进行更多的研究来确定这一点是否适用于所有城市鸟类，但没有理由相信结果会有什么不同)”可推知，作者认为进一步研究会得出城市鸟类比乡村鸟类更能抵抗疾病的结论。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Previous research has shown that blackbirds in cities are similarly more careful than country blackbirds, and that sparrows and blackbirds living in cities sing at a higher frequency to be heard over city noise and to make up for sound distortions caused by tall buildings.(先前的研究表明，城市里的黑鸟比乡村的黑鸟更谨慎，而且生活在城市里的麻雀和黑鸟会以更高的频率唱歌，以便在城市噪音中被听到，并弥补高楼大厦引起的声音失真)”可推知，城市鸟类之所以以更高的频率唱歌，是为了在城市噪音中被听到，即因为城市里噪音太大。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A recent study by a team of researchers from Canada has uncovered that birds living in cities not just are better at problem-solving and more skilled in tasks than those in the suburbs, but also have stronger immune systems.(加拿大一个研究小组最近的一项研究发现，生活在城市的鸟类不仅比郊区的鸟类更擅长解决问题，任务技能也更高，而且它们的免疫系统也更强)”可知，文章主要讲述了城市和乡村鸟类在认知能力和免疫系统方面的差异，即城市鸟类比乡村鸟类更聪明、更健康。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody gets sad from time to time. Cheering someone up is all about taking the time to listen to them, understanding with what they’re going through, and helping them get a bit of clue. ___31___
Listen to your sad friends. Half of the time, sad or stressed people aren’t really looking for an artswer; they just want to be heard and have a chance to let out. Do you know why they’re sad Do they seem like sharing their feelings with you ___32___
Ask them relevant questions. There’s no better way to get involved in the conversation other than asking questions, especially questions about how the other person feels. _____33_____ Instead, your questions should motivate the person to talk about their feelings.
____34____ After figuring out just what the problem is, take a bit of time to think over what their best choice of action might be. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. If you don’t, be honest to them. Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you have.
Get face to face if possible. For as great and easy technology makes life, it can also make everything a bit more difficult. It’s tempting to want to send your friend a nice message via text, but that probably won’t do it. ____35____. Since so much of life is spent behind a screen now, paying a face-to-face visit really means something.
A. Give them advice when asked.
B. Share a similar story if appropriate.
C. It’s best to show you really care in person.
D. Pull up a chair and give them a shoulder to cry on.
E. Here are steps to help your friends start on the way to healing.
F. Make them smile by reminding them how much you care about them.
G. Asking questions that have nothing to do with the problem will confuse them.
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. G 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助悲伤的朋友振作起来的具体步骤和方法。
【31题详解】
根据上文内容“Everybody gets sad from time to time. Cheering someone up is all about taking the time to listen to them, understanding with what they’re going through, and helping them get a bit of clue.(每个人都会时不时地感到难过。安慰他人，关键在于花时间倾听他们，理解他们正在经历的事情，并帮助他们找到一丝头绪。)”可知，上文点明要帮助他人振作。而下文各段分别阐述具体做法。选项E“Here are steps to help your friends start on the way to healing.(以下是帮助你的朋友开始走向恢复的步骤)”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文内容。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据上文内容“Listen to your sad friends. Half of the time, sad or stressed people aren’t really looking for an answer; they just want to be heard and have a chance to let out. Do you know why they’ re sad Do they seem like sharing their feelings with you (倾听你难过的朋友。多半时候，难过或压力大的人并非真的在寻求答案；他们只是希望被倾听，并有机会倾诉心声。你知道他们为什么难过吗？他们看起来愿意和你分享自己的感受吗？)”可知，上文主要讲述的是倾听难过的朋友的倾诉。选项D“Pull up a chair and give them a shoulder to cry on.(拉过一把椅子，给他们一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。)” 形象地体现了倾听并给予支持，符合该段语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据上文内容“Ask them relevant questions. There’s no better way to get involved in the conversation other than asking questions, especially questions about how the other person feels.(询问他们相关问题。没有什么比提问更好的方式来参与对话了，尤其是询问关于对方感受的问题。)”可知，上文提到要问一些相关的问题。选项G“Asking questions that have nothing to do with the problem will confuse them.(问与问题无关的问题会让他们困惑。)”与空后“Instead, your questions should motivate the person to talk about their feelings.(相反，你的问题应该促使这个人谈论他们的感受。)”形成对比，强调要问相关问题。故填G。
【34题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主题句。根据本段内容“After figuring out just what the problem is, take a bit of time to think over what their best choice of action might be. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. If you don’t, be honest to them. Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you have.(在弄清楚问题究竟是什么之后，花些时间思考他们可能采取的最佳行动方案。让他们知道你对他们可以做什么有想法。如果你没有，那就诚实地告诉他们。带他们去找一个比你更能解决这个问题的人。)”可知，本段主要提到想出解决问题的办法并告知对方。选项A“Give them advice when asked.(当被问及时给他们建议)”符合此段关于给朋友提供解决问题建议的主旨。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据上文内容“Get face to face if possible. For as great and easy technology makes life, it can also make everything a bit more difficult. It’s tempting to want to send your friend a nice message via text, but that probably won’t do it.(如果可能的话，面对面交流。尽管科技让生活变得既美好又便捷，但它也可能使一切变得有点困难。人们很容易想要通过短信给朋友发一条贴心的消息，但这可能没什么效果。)”可知，本段讲述了要面对面交流。而空前则指出想通过短信安慰朋友没什么效果。选项C“It’s best to show you really care in person.(最好亲自去表明你真的关心他们。)”与段首句“Get face to face if possible.(如果可能的话，面对面交流)”相呼应，强调面对面表达关心的重要性。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Let’s be real — stopping my own excuses has been a long, tough road. I used to be that person who could talk myself out of almost anything. “I’ll work out tomorrow,” or “It’s just not a good time” — I had a mental library of these little ___36___ that kept me from actually doing what I wanted. Each felt justified in the moment, but deep down, I knew they would ___37___ me back.
The ___38___ point came when I realized that these small things were creating an invisible chain that I couldn’t ___39___. I found myself frustrated, since the weight of my unfulfilled intentions was heavy. I knew something had to ___40___.
I started making deals with myself to just do a(n) ___41___ bit. For example, I’d say, when doing chores, “You only have to ___42___ five shirts,” or “Just wash the dishes for five minutes.” ___43___, it sounded ridiculously small, but once I ___44___, five minutes would often turn into fifteen or even more. This approach made the tasks feel less ____45____.
Then, I learned how to gently call myself out. When I’d start saying “I’ll do it tomorrow”, I’d ____46____, “It’s just an excuse.” This change in ____47____ was profound. I started to see the power of taking even the smallest action.
Yes, I still have lazy days, but now I know each small ____48____ against excuses is building my confidence and enhancing my ____49____ to change. I’m learning that progress isn’t about perfection; it’s about taking ____50____.
36. A. excuses B. causes C. doubts D. concerns
37. A. hold B. call C. send D. take
38. A. turning B. starting C. deciding D. breaking
39. A. form B. pull C. break D. strengthen
40. A. leave B. exist C. occur D. change
41. A. extra B. tiny C. strange D. fair
42. A. fold B. wear C. sell D. design
43. A. Finally B. Initially C. Gradually D. Previously
44. A. shifted B. finished C. continued D. recovered
45. A. confusing B. demanding C. disappointing D. exciting
46. A. prefer to B. agree with C. respond with D. react to
47. A. emotion B. action C. belief D. attitude
48. A. struggle B. loss C. delight D. victory
49. A. determination B. strategy C. habit D. schedule
50. A. challenge B. chance C. action D. risk
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何通过改变对借口的态度，逐渐克服自我阻碍，从而实现个人成长和进步的过程。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我明天再锻炼”，或者“现在时机不合适”——我的脑海里储备着一堆这样的小借口，让我无法真正去做自己想做的事。A. excuses借口；B. causes起因；C. doubts怀疑；D. concerns担忧。根据上文“Let’s be real — stopping my own excuses has been a long, tough road.”可知，此处指的是上文提到的借口。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个借口在当下似乎都合情合理，但在内心深处，我知道它们会阻碍我前进。A. hold持有；B. call打电话、称呼；C. send发送；D. take拿、取。根据上文“I had a mental library of these little ___1___ that kept me from actually doing what I wanted.”可知，这些借口让作者无法真正做自己想做的事情，也就是说这些借口阻碍了作者的前进。考查短语：hold back，意为“阻碍……”，符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在我意识到这些小事正形成一条无形的锁链，而我却无法挣脱的时候。A. turning转向；B. starting开始；C. deciding决定；D. breaking打破。根据下文“I found myself frustrated, since the weight of my unfulfilled intentions was heavy. I knew something had to ___5___.”可知，作者决定做出改变，此处指让作者决定做出改变的转折点，the turning point，意为“转折点”，符合句意。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在我意识到这些小事正形成一条无形的锁链，而我却无法挣脱的时候。A. form形成；B. pull拉；C. break打破；D. strengthen加强。根据空前“when I realized that these small things were creating an invisible chain”以及上文提到的这些借口阻碍了作者的前进可推测，空处指的是这些小事变成了无形的锁链使作者无法打破、挣脱。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道必须做出改变了。A. leave离开；B. exist存在；C. occur发生；D. change改变。根据上文“The ___3___ point came when I realized that these small things were creating an invisible chain that I couldn’t ___4___.”以及下文作者发生的改变可推测，作者决定做出改变。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始和自己做交易，只做一点点。A. extra额外的；B. tiny极小的；C. strange奇怪的；D. fair公平的。根据下文“For example, I’d say, when doing chores, “You only have to ___7___ five shirts,” or “Just wash the dishes for five minutes.” ___8___, it sounded ridiculously small,”可知，作者决定每次只做一点点，从一点点小事开始。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比如，做家务的时候，我会对自己说：“你只需要叠五件衬衫”，或者“只洗五分钟碗”。A. fold折叠；B. wear穿，戴；C. sell出售；D. design设计。根据空后的“five shirts”以及上文所指的“when doing chores”可推测，空处指的是做家务。由此可知，本空指的是叠衬衫。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始，这听起来少得可笑，但一旦我开始做，五分钟往往会变成十五分钟，甚至更久。A. Finally最后；B. Initially最初；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Previously先前。根据下文“Then, I learned how to gently call myself out.”中的“then”以及内容的描述可知，这两段主要讲述了作者开始改变自己做事拖延的习惯，存在一个过程的变化，由此可推测，空处指的是“最初，一开始”。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，这听起来少得可笑，但一旦我开始做，五分钟往往会变成十五分钟，甚至更久。A. shifted转移；B. finished完成；C. continued继续；D. recovered恢复。根据空后“five minutes would often turn into fifteen or even more”可推测，一开始听起来可笑，但是，随着作者的继续，时间变得越来越长。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种方法让任务看起来不那么艰巨。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. demanding要求高的，费力的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文内容可知，当作者做家务的时候，先对自己说只做一点点；然后随着时间的流逝，作者做家务的时间越来越长。由此可推测，作者这样的方式会让任务看起来不那么艰巨、费力，从而从心理上更能接受。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我又要说“我明天再做”的时候，我会回应自己：“这只是个借口。”A. prefer to更喜欢；B. agree with同意；C. respond with以……回应；D. react to对……作出反应。根据空后““It’s just an excuse.””可推测，当作者想要说“明天再做”的时候，会自己回应自己说这只是个借口。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种态度上的转变意义深远。A. emotion情绪；B. action行动；C. belief信仰；D. attitude态度。根据上文“Then, I learned how to gently call myself out. When I’d start saying “I’ll do it tomorrow”, I’d ___11___ , “It’s just an excuse.””可知，作者从态度上对借口的看法有所改变。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没错，我还是会有偷懒的时候，但现在我明白，每一次战胜借口的小小斗争，都在增强我的信心，提升我做出改变的决心。A. struggle挣扎，斗争；B. loss损失；C. delight高兴；D. victory胜利。根据上文“Yes, I still have lazy days”可知，作者还是会有想偷懒的时候。再根据上文“When I’d start saying “I’ll do it tomorrow”, I’d ___11___, “It’s just an excuse.””可知，此时的作者会和借口作斗争，劝服自己不要懒惰拖延，每一次战胜借口的小小斗争，都在增强作者的信心。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没错，我还是会有偷懒的时候，但现在我明白，每一次战胜借口的小小挣扎，都在增强我的信心，提升我做出改变的决心。A. determination决心；B. strategy策略；C. habit习惯；D. schedule日程安排。根据上文“building my confidence”可推测，空处指的是提升自己做出改变的决心。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我渐渐明白，进步并非追求完美，而是要付诸行动。A. challenge挑战；B. chance机会；C. action行动；D. risk风险。根据上文“I started to see the power of taking even the smallest action.”可知，作者认为所有的进步都源自于付诸行动。考查短语：take action，意为“采取行动”，符合句意。故选C。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese opera has been revitalized (复兴) in recent years, fascinating audiences with its impressive performance and artistic excellence. A remarkable example is the immersive Yue Opera, “New Dragon Gate Inn”, showcased by the renowned Xiao Bai Hua, ___51___ has become a new national hit. The two leading actresses, both born in the 1990s, have become the focus of discussion for their brilliant ___52___ (perform).
___53___ (draw) inspiration from a classic martial arts film, the opera ___54___(skillful) explores themes of love and conflict among ___55___ (it) characters, presenting the narrative in a fresh and engaging manner.
Innovation is central___56___ the production's popularity, as the immersive setting of “New Dragon Gate Inn”___57___ (allow) audience to be part of an inn with secret passages. By shifting the focus from traditional love stories to martial themes and integrating short videos, the success of “New Dragon Gate Inn”, whose goal is to bring traditional Chinese opera to ___58___ wider audience, is seen as an example of showcasing the cultural heritage and artistic confidence inherent in the Yue Opera genre.Thousands of fans from across the country ___59___ (crowd) to Hangzhou to witness the show in recent years, with many young people claiming that “it has awaken the passion for opera ____60____ (root) in the DNA of the Chinese people”.
【答案】51. which
52. performances
53. Drawing
54. skillfully
55. its 56. to
57. allows 58. a
59. have crowded
60. rooted
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了近年来中国传统戏曲的复兴现象，特别是以沉浸式越剧《新龙门客栈》为例，介绍了该剧的创新之处、受欢迎程度以及其对传统戏曲文化传承和推广的意义。
【51题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一个突出的例子是由著名的“小百花”剧团呈现的沉浸式越剧《新龙门客栈》，它已成为全国范围内的新热门。空处为非限制性定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the immersive Yue Opera, “New Dragon Gate Inn””，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【52题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：两位主演均出生于 20 世纪 90 年代，凭借精彩的表演成为热议焦点。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“their”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填performances。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部越剧从一部经典武侠电影中汲取灵感，巧妙地探索了剧中人物间的爱情与冲突主题，以新颖且引人入胜的方式讲述故事。空处为非谓语动词，主语“the opera”和动词“draw”之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Drawing。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：这部越剧从一部经典武侠电影中汲取灵感，巧妙地探索了剧中人物间的爱情与冲突主题，以新颖且引人入胜的方式讲述故事。修饰动词用副词形式，意为“巧妙地”，符合句意。故填skillfully。
【55题详解】
考查代词。句意：这部越剧从一部经典武侠电影中汲取灵感，巧妙地探索了剧中人物间的爱情与冲突主题，以新颖且引人入胜的方式讲述故事。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【56题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：创新是这部作品受欢迎的关键，因为《新龙门客栈》的沉浸式场景设置，让观众仿佛置身于一个设有秘密通道的客栈之中。固定搭配：be central to，意为“对……至关重要”，符合句意。故填to。
【57题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：创新是这部作品受欢迎的关键，因为《新龙门客栈》的沉浸式场景设置，让观众仿佛置身于一个设有秘密通道的客栈之中。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the immersive setting of “New Dragon Gate Inn””，单数，和动词“allow”之间为主动关系。故填allows。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该剧将焦点从传统爱情故事转向武侠题材，并融入短视频元素，其旨在让传统越剧面向更广泛的观众群体。表泛指，空后wider起始音为辅音，用不定冠词a，构成固定搭配“a wider audience”，意为“更广泛的观众群体”，符合句意。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：近年来，全国各地成千上万的戏迷涌向杭州观看这场演出，许多年轻人称“它唤醒了根植于中华民族基因中的戏曲热情”。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“in recent years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Thousands of fans”，复数，和动词“crowd”之间为主动关系。故填have crowded。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，全国各地成千上万的戏迷涌向杭州观看这场演出，许多年轻人称“它唤醒了根植于中华民族基因中的戏曲热情”。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“the passion for opera”和动词“root”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填rooted。
第四部分：补全短文（共10题, 每题1分，共10分）
从下框中选用适当的单词或短语补全短文。
A. rewarding B. variation C. occupation D. take any chances E. dedication F. vision G. competitions H. develop an appetite for I. dedicated J. facilitated K. compensating
The Path to Personal Growth
In high school, students often face the challenge of choosing a future path. Alex, a high school sophomore, began with uncertainty and a growing sense of responsibility. His parents and teachers encouraged him to find a stable ___61___, but Alex felt a deeper need to explore his passions.
One day, Alex attended a career fair at school. There, he was inspired by a panel of entrepreneurs who spoke about the importance of dedication and taking calculated risks. One speaker said, "To succeed, you must ___62___ challenges and be willing to compete in a world full of___63___." This resonated(引起共鸣）with Alex, who realized that he needed to ___64___ that came his way.
Motivated by the career fair, Alex joined the school's business club. There, he found mentors and peers who ___65___ his learning and encouraged him to pursue his ideas. He ___66___ himself to understanding marketing, finance, and innovation. Though the journey was tough, Alex found it ___67___ to see his skills grow.
Alex learned that success was not just about winning ___68___ but also about finding fulfillment in the process. He discovered the importance of teamwork and resilience, ___69___ for setbacks with determination. By the end of the year, Alex had not only improved academically but also developed a clearer ___70___ for his future.
Alex's journey taught him that personal growth comes from embracing challenges and learning from both successes and failures.
【答案】61. C 62. H
63. B 64. D
65. J 66. I
67. A 68. G
69. K 70. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生亚历克斯的个人成长之路。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的父母和老师都鼓励他找一份稳定的工作，但亚历克斯觉得自己更需要探索自己的激情。根据“His parents and teachers encouraged him to find a stable”以及句意“工作”可知应用名词occupation，作宾语，故选C。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：一位发言者说：“要取得成功，你必须培养接受挑战的欲望，并愿意在一个充满变化的世界中竞争。”根据“challenges and be willing to compete”以及句意“培养……的欲望”可知短语为develop an appetite for，且must后跟动词原形。故选H。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：一位发言者说：“要取得成功，你必须培养接受挑战的欲望，并愿意在一个充满变化的世界中竞争。”根据“challenges and be willing to compete in a world full of”以及句意“变化”可知应用名词variation，作宾语。故选B。
【64题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这引起了亚历克斯的共鸣，他意识到他需要抓住出现在路上的任何机会。根据“Alex felt a deeper need to explore his passions”以及句意“抓住机会”可知短语为take any chances，故选D。
【65题详解】
考查动词。句意：在那里，他找到了导师和同伴，他们帮助他学习，鼓励他追求自己的想法。根据“his learning and encouraged him to pursue his ideas”以及句意“帮助”可知应用动词facilitate，根据encouraged可知为一般过去时。故选J。
【66题详解】
考查动词。句意：他致力于了解市场营销、金融和创新。根据“himself to understanding marketing, finance, and innovation”以及句意“致力于”可知应用动词dedicate，发生在过去用一般过去时。故选I。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然这段旅程很艰难，但亚历克斯发现自己的技能得到了提高，这是值得的。根据“see his skills grow”以及句意“值得的”可知应用形容词rewarding，故选A。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：亚历克斯认识到，成功不仅仅是赢得比赛，还包括在这个过程中找到成就感。根据“success was not just about winning”以及句意“比赛”可知应用复数名词competitions，作宾语。故选G。
【69题详解】
考查动词。句意：他发现了团队合作和韧性的重要性，用决心弥补挫折。根据“for setbacks with determination”以及句意“弥补”可知应用compensate，与he构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故选K。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：到那年年底，亚历克斯不仅在学业上有了进步，而且对自己的未来也有了更清晰的认识。根据“for his future”以及句意“认识”可知应用名词vision，作宾语。故选F。
第五部分 书面表达（共1题，总分25分）
71. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did.
So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try.
I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice.
What did the horse think, as he sped through the night Did he get tired Have doubts Did he want to quit I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them.
When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. “I knew you’d win! I am proud of you. You made it!” he said excitedly. Then came the big day. When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher. I said, “It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher. Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much!”
I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. My teacher was waiting for me. Holding my hands, he said “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.” “You know I didn’t like writing before, but now I am crazy about it! I will try my best to create good works.” I said seriously. Since then, I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer. I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上中学的时候，社会学老师邀请作者参加一个写作比赛。作者不喜欢写作，于是想都没想就拒绝了。但是在老师的鼓励下，作者同意试一试。作者在写作过程中虽然很累，但是没有放弃，坚持下来了。在作者最终完成写作时，作者感到写作让他很快乐，他已经不在乎输赢了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。”和第二段首句“颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写作者获得比赛一等奖，在颁奖典礼上作者表达了对社会老师的感激。
②由第二段首句内容“颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写老师鼓励作者继续写作，自此作者坚持写作取得了成功，作者将这一切归功于自己的老师。
2.续写线索：比赛消息传来——作者获奖——高兴——颁奖典礼感谢老师——颁奖后来到老师办公室——老师告诉作者坚持写作——作者表达了对写作的喜爱——作者写作取得了成功——感激老师
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告知：inform/tell
②成功做到：make it/succeed
③表达：express/convey
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/glad
②激动地：excitedly/with excitement
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. （运用了由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.（运用了强调句）
[高分句型3] I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）

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