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南阳一中高一年级春期第二次月考英语学科答案
听力 1-5 BBCBA 6-10 CACAA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 CCABA
阅读理解 21-23 CCB 24-27 CDAB 28-31 ADBD 32-35 ACDD 36-40 ECABF
完形填空 41-45 DADCB 46-50 CBABB 51-55 CDDAC
语法填空 56．was released 57．based 58．who/that 59．with 60．adaptation 61．a 62．to improve 63．addresses 64．But 65．domestically
A possible version:
Recently, a heated discussion has been held/launched by our class held on whether students should watch short videos. Opinions concerned are divided.
Some students approve of it. Their reasons are as follows. Short videos, rich in various contents, can convey a large amount of information readily, which broadens our horizons. Besides, they serve as excellent stress relievers after a long day of study, allowing us to relax. However, just as every coin has two sides, others hold the opposite view, arguing that watching short videos is a waste of time, especially for those with poor self-control. Once addicted, students will find it extremely tough to focus on study, thus negatively affecting their academic performance.
As far as I’m concerned, I hold the view that short videos themselves are harmless in that the key lies in self-discipline. As long as we can control the time spent and prevent them from distracting us, watching short videos can be a beneficial form of entertainment.
第二节
Para 1: “Nine times three is twenty-seven, and two plus seven is nine!” the man continues. Kevin is very surprised. “Wow! You are a math wizard (天才)!” he says. “How did you do that Can you help me with all the answers to the nine times table ” The man smiles. “Of course! But you must learn how to do it by yourself.” Then the man told Kevin the rule and he quickly remembered all the answers to the nine times table.
Para 2:The next day Kevin went to school and took the math test. He remembered the rule the man taught him and did all the multiplication problems very quickly. When he finished the test, he checked his answers carefully. He was very happy to find that he got more than 80%! When Kevin got home, he told his mother the good news. His mother was surprised and happy. “I knew you could do it, Kevin!” she said. “I’m proud of you!”Kevin smiled. “Thanks, Mom! And thank you, kind stranger on the bus! Without your help, I wouldn’t have done so well in the math test.”
解析
A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于全球青少年参与的儒家思想主题创作大赛的通知。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Photo部分的“Submissions can include photography or illustration. Each set may include up to 10 images, with each photo not going beyond 5MB in JPG or PNG format.(提交的作品可以包括摄影或插图。每组最多可包含10张图片，每张图片的大小不超过5MB，格式为JPG或PNG。)”可知，一张PNG格式的3MB照片是符合要求的提交作品。选C。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Point to Note部分的“From the date of enrollment (注册), participants must observe the event’s guidelines. Failure to do so may result in disqualification.(从注册之日起，参赛者必须遵守活动的指南。未能遵守可能会导致取消资格。)”可知，参赛者需要从注册之日起遵守活动指南。故选C。
【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了全球青少年参与的儒家思想主题创作大赛的相关信息，包括参赛对象、提交期限、作品要求、提交方式、注意事项以及奖项设置等，由此可知，这是一篇比赛通知。故选B。
B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了AI技术在音乐领域的应用所引发的争议，包括艺术家对此的不同反应以及一位歌手主动适应这一变化的尝试。
【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Earlier this year, Bad Bunny rejected a saying that he was about to release a new song with Justin Bieber. But last month, a song featuring what sounded like his and Bieber’s voices started spreading on TikTok, gaining millions of likes. Bad Bunny hadn’t lied, though: the song was created with AI. An artist named FlowGPT had used AI technology to recreate the voices of Bad Bunny, Bieber and Daddy Yankee. Bad Bunny himself hated it, discouraging his fans from listening. But many fans of all three stars loved it all the same.(今年早些时候，Bad Bunny否认了他即将与Justin Bieber发行一首新歌的说法。但上个月，一首听起来像是他和Bieber的声音的歌曲开始在TikTok上传播，获得了数百万个赞。然而，Bad Bunny并没有说谎：这首歌是用人工智能创作的。一位名叫FlowGPT的艺术家利用人工智能技术重现了Bad Bunny、Bieber和Daddy Yankee的声音。Bad Bunny本人很讨厌这首歌，劝阻粉丝不要听。但三位明星的许多粉丝仍然喜欢它。这首歌以及人们对它的两极化反应表明，人工智能以一种令人不安的方式席卷了音乐行业。)”可知，作者是通过讲述Bad Bunny、Justin Bieber和一首由AI创作的歌曲的事件来引入关于AI在音乐产业中引发争议的话题的。故选C。
【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Some boosters argue that these advancements will allow anyone with an idea to create music. But some artists have reacted with anger that something so personal as their voice or musical style could be commercialised for someone else’s gain. (一些支持者认为，这些进步将使得任何有想法的人都能创作音乐。但一些艺术家对此表示愤怒，因为他们认为像自己的声音或音乐风格这样私人的东西竟然能被商业化，以供他人获利。)”可知，在未来几年里，将在保护艺术家权益、推动创新以及确定人和机器在音乐创作中的辅助角色之间探索平衡。由此可知，The push-and-pull意为“平衡”。故选D。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The purpose of the project is not to force other artists to also surrender their voices, but to encourage them to also take on an active role in these larger conversations.(这个项目的目的不是强迫其他艺术家也放弃他们的声音，而是鼓励他们也在这些更大的对话中发挥积极作用。)”创建Holly+的目的是鼓励艺术家积极参与AI技术讨论。故选A。
【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了AI技术在音乐领域的应用所引发的争议，包括艺术家对此的不同反应以及一位歌手主动适应这一变化的尝试。由此可知，本文主要传达了关于AI音乐的争议。故选B。
C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们设计的一款新的机器人，这款机器人可以在外科手术中大显身手。
【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段““Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster(灾害)response , check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment. (主要作者Kaushik Jayaram表示：“由于机器人体积小，且能够改变形状，我们预计这项技术将在四个重要领域得到应用。”这些领域包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。)”可知，第三段主要讨论了这种机器人可能的应用领域，包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。故选A。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Scientists have designed this small, “insect-bot” called mCLARI that can control and even change its body shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps. (科学家们设计了一种名为“mCLARI”小型昆虫机器人，它可以控制甚至改变自己的体型，在不同的环境中穿行，以适应缝隙。)”以及文章第三段““Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) response , check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment. (主要作者Kaushik Jayaram表示：“由于机器人体积小，且能够改变形状，我们预计这项技术将在四个重要领域得到应用。”这些领域包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗。)”可知，这款机器人是由科学家设计的，能够控制和改变形状以适应不同环境，预计在医疗等领域有广泛应用，这表明它是先进且有效的技术。故选D。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As follow-up work, the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability while helping the surgeries. “We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on improving functions of robots,” Jayaram said. “And this is sure a great one-step forward of the technology. The robot will have entered the market by 2025 and will bring greater benefits to mankind, especially in medical treatment.” (作为后续工作，科学家们希望在帮助手术的同时赋予mCLARI更多的能量和感知能力。Jayaram说：“我们也很高兴能够理解形状变化对提高机器人功能的影响。这无疑是这项技术向前迈出的一大步。到2025年，机器人将进入市场，并将为人类带来更大的利益，特别是在医疗方面。”)”可知，Jayaram对于这款机器人的前景抱有积极的态度。故选B。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot, which weighs less than a gram, could one day help out in surgery (外科手术) (你是否曾想象过，一个受昆虫启发、重量不到一克的机器人，有朝一日能在外科手术中大显身手？)”以及全文内容可知，主要介绍了科学家设计的一种小型、可变形的机器人mCLARI，并指出它未来可能在手术等领域的应用。因此选项D“A Tiny Shape-changing Robot Will Help Perform Surgeries (一个微型变形机器人将帮助进行手术)”最能概括文章内容。故选D。
D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，即使人类大幅减少温室气体排放，北极夏季海冰也可能在本世纪30年代几乎完全融化，比预计的时间提前了大约10年。文章对此进行了介绍。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Summer sea ice in the Arctic could melt almost completely by the 2030s — roughly a decade earlier than projected — even if humans cut back drastically on greenhouse gas emissions, new research suggests.(一项新的研究表明，即使人类大幅减少温室气体排放，北极夏季海冰也可能在本世纪30年代几乎完全融化，比预计的时间提前了大约10年)”可知，根据这项新的研究，北极夏季海冰的完全融化可能比预期发生得更早。故选A。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Now, in a new study published in Nature Communications, Gillett and his teammates changed these models to more closely fit satellite data collected over the past 40 years.(现在，在《自然通讯》上发表的一项新研究中，吉列特和他的队友们改变了这些模型，以更接近过去40年收集的卫星数据)”可知，在找出之前评估的问题后，研究人员对模型进行了调整，使其与实际情况一致。故选C。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“While sea ice naturally decreases in the summer and refreezes during the winter, summer ice coverage has steadily been declining over the past few decades because of climate change.(虽然海冰在夏季自然减少，并在冬季重新冻结，但由于气候变化，夏季冰层覆盖在过去几十年中一直在稳步下降)”可知，第一句分析夏季冰层一直下降的原因，根据第二句到最后一句“And Arctic ice melting happens faster itself — as ice disappears, it exposes more of the dark blue ocean, which absorbs more heat and leads to more melting. This process has led to the region warming nearly four times faster than the rest of the globe since 1979.(而且北极冰融化的速度也更快——随着冰的消失，更多的深蓝色海洋暴露出来，吸收更多的热量，导致更多的融化。自1979年以来，这一过程导致该地区的变暖速度几乎是全球其他地区的四倍)”可知，本段分析北极冰融化速度加快带来的影响——加速变暖，导致更多的融化。由此推知，本段是通过分析原因和影响来展开的。故选D。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sea ice decline could have disastrous consequences that extend to the rest of the planet, including sea level rise and disturbance to weather patterns and ecosystems. Animals like polar bears and seals that rely on Arctic ice to survive could be placed at risk.(海冰的减少可能会对地球的其他地区造成灾难性的后果，包括海平面上升和对天气模式和生态系统的干扰。北极熊和海豹等依赖北极冰层生存的动物可能会处于危险之中)”可推知，文章想要告诉读者冰的减少可能会对地球的其他地区造成灾难性的后果，唇亡齿寒。故选D。
七选五
本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者一家在曼谷旅游时遇到一位好心的司机的故事。
36.上文Google maps suggested us the shortest route which was just 20 minutes away by walk.（谷歌地图为我们推荐了最短的路线，步行只需20分钟）提到谷歌地图提供了最短的路线，步行只需20分钟，结合下文Walking along the heavily-crowded roads with the dark-red sky felt beautiful.（在拥挤的道路上漫步，深红色的天空让人感觉很美）“可知，作者一家选择了按推荐的路线步行，E项"We decided not to waste our money but our time instead.我们决定不浪费钱，而是花费时间"符合语境。故选E。
37.根据下一句It was closed for redecoration.（它因重新装修而关闭了）可知，作者一家应是到达酒店后发现它关闭了，C项"We reached a completely different Hotel Ramada.我们到达了一个完全不同的华美达酒店"符合语境。故选C。
38.上一段末句We had no idea where we were, our mobile phones nearly out of charge.（我们不知道自己身在何处，我们的手机几乎没电了）提到作者一家身陷困境，结合下文He was a taxi driver.（他是一名出租车司机）可知，空处应是提及一个帮助作者一家解决困境的人物，A项"That was when our hero arrived.就在这时，我们的英雄来了"符合语境。故选A。
39.上文He was so kind as to offer to drive us around for the rest of our stay.（他好心地提出在我们剩下的逗留时间里开车载我们四处转转）提到那名司机带作者一行人四处转转，结合下文For the next four days, from floating markets to the temples of Wat Pho, our trip wouldn't have been so trouble free without him.（在接下来的四天里，从水上市场到卧佛寺，如果没有他，我们的旅行不会这么顺利）可知，作者一家应是很感谢那位司机, B项"Our thankfulness knew no bounds. 我们感激不尽"符合语境，故选B。
40.根据上文Sometimes when things don't go according to plan, I think about the str anger we met on the streets and how a tiny mistake on our part led to unexpected results.（有时候，当事情没有按计划进行时，我会想起我们在街上遇到的那个陌生人，想到我们的一个小错误是如何导致意想不到的结果的）可知，事情不按原计划发展时作者总会想起那位陌生人和那次旅行，所以空处应是总结那次旅行得出的教训，F项"The trip rings as a reminder that every cloud has a silver lining这次旅行提醒我们，黑暗中总有一线光明"符合语境。故选F。
完型
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回顾了自己长达13年的远程骑行生涯，讲述了骑行过程中的各种经历、感受以及骑行对作者自身的影响。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在再也没有足够的体力去忍受漫长的日子以及艰难的山路攀爬，日复一日，但我拥有的是满满的回忆。A. appreciate欣赏、感激；B. choose选择；C. expect期待；D. stand站立、忍受。根据上文“I am now no longer strong enough”可知，作者已经75岁了，没有足够的体力去忍受长时间的攀爬。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：身后的道路只是回忆，有些很快就会被遗忘，有些则将随着反复述说而被珍藏和升华。A. treasured珍视、珍藏；B. explored探索；C. created创造；D. discussed讨论。根据空后的“enhanced”以及上文“some soon to be forgotten”可推测，空处是一种比较，有些记忆会忘记，而有些则被珍藏。故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一次6000公里的跨国骑行，起初看起来令人气馁的，但一旦完成，也就仅仅完成了而已，这与生活中遇到的其他挑战并无太大不同。A. boring乏味的；B. annoying令人恼怒的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. discouraging令人气馁的。根据空前的“initially”以及下文“but, once done, it is simply done”可知，6000公里的骑行，最初听起来好像让人望而却步，但是一旦完成也就仅仅如此。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次6000公里的跨国骑行，起初看起来令人望而生畏，但一旦完成，也就仅仅完成了而已，这与生活中遇到的其他挑战并无太大不同。A. overcomes克服；B. greets迎接、问候；C. throws扔、把……加于；D. ignores忽视。根据先行词“the challenges”以及从句主语“life”可推测，这些挑战是生活加在我们身上的。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我独自骑自行车的时候，真正的快乐就来了。A. loneliness孤独；B. joy高兴；C. convenience便利；D. panic恐慌。根据下文“I enjoyed meeting and even ____46____ the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but ____47____ not at that time.”中的“enjoy”可知，这些都是作者所喜爱的，由此可知，作者骑行时感到的是真正的快乐。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢达到甚至超过我为自己设定的每日目标。A. making使、制作；B. changing改变；C. beating打、跳动、超过；D. missing 错过。根据上文的“meeting”以及空前的“even”可推测，空处指的是比“meeting”更进一步，那么自然是超过自己所定的目标。故选C。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很享受轮胎爆胎和车把松动带来的技术挑战，但我承认，当时我并不喜欢。A. reasonably适当地；B. admittedly公认地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. hopefully怀着希望地。根据空前的“but”可知，作者想承认的是享受那种技术挑战，但是处理挑战时并不好受。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在强劲的顺风推动下骑行，讨厌顶着狂风艰难前行。A. battling与……作战；B. slipping滑倒；C. falling摔倒；D. wandering漫步、徘徊。根据上文“I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along”可知，作者喜欢顺风骑行，那么相对的，作者讨厌的是逆风而上的艰难。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和各种各样的人交谈，真诚地感谢他们提供的支持和安慰。A. owned拥有；B. offered提供；C. mentioned提及；D. promised承诺。根据先行词“the support and comfort”可推测，作者感激的是这些人给自己提供的支持和安慰。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：长途骑行带来了难以忍受的疲惫，长时间的焦虑，甚至恐惧和绝望，但与攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景的喜悦和满足感相比，这些都显得微不足道。A. fit适合；B. pale相形见绌；C. run跑；D. back支持。根据空后的“insignificance”以及“compared to the joy and ____51____ of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time.”可推测，长途骑行带来的疲惫、焦虑以及恐惧等，和其带来的愉悦相比，会显得微不足道。考查短语：pale into insignificance，意为“显得微不足道”，符合句意。 故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：长途骑行带来了难以忍受的疲惫，长时间的焦虑，甚至恐惧和绝望，但与攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景的喜悦和满足感相比，这些都显得微不足道。A. reflection反射、反映；B. expectation期待；C. satisfaction满意；D. motivation动机。根据空前的“joy”以及上文的“insignificance”可推测，作者认为攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景会给自己带来愉悦和满足。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些经历为我的生活增添了新鲜感和领悟，这些记忆令人难忘。A. secrets秘密；B. rules规则；C. decisions决定；D. insight领悟，见解。根据空前“newness”以及句意可知，这些骑行的经历给作者的生活增添了领悟。故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些经历为我的生活增添了新鲜感和领悟，这些记忆令人难忘。A. reliable可依赖的；B. flexible灵活的；C. inaccessible难接近的；D. unforgettable难以忘记的。根据上文“The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be ___42___ and enhanced with the retelling.”可推测，这些经历常常被再次想起提及，由此可知，这些经历使令人难忘的。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到，我比自己想象的更有韧性和勇气。A. toughness坚强；B. curiosity好奇心；C. imagination想象力；D. wisdom智慧、明智。根据上文“Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these ____50____ into insignificance, compared to the joy and ____51____ of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time.”可知，远途骑行需要韧性也需要勇气，而作者通过骑行的经历意识到自己具备这样的韧性和勇气。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种自我认知和长久以来的回忆，将在我继续人生旅程时给予我巨大的力量。A. proposal建议；B. knowledge知识；C. power权力、力量；D. admiration钦佩。根据上文“It eventually dawned on me that I had more ____54____ and courage than I ever imagined.”可知，作者意识到自己比想象中的具有韧性和勇气，而这种认知的提升给了作者继续人生旅程所需要的力量。故选C。
语法填空
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2》的成功上映及其背后的文化意义。
56．考查动词时态语态。句意：根据在线平台数据，中国动画电影《哪吒2》于1月29日，即中国农历新年当天上映，并登顶中国电影票房历史榜首。根据时间状语“on Jan 29”可知，此处为一般过去时，The Chinese animation film和release为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was released。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：为什么以中国神话为题材的电影会在票房上取得巨大成功？be based on为固定短语，意为“基于”，句子中已经有了谓语动词“have become”， “base”需要使用非谓语形式，即过去分词based作为后置定语修饰films。故填based。
58．考查定语从句。句意：哪吒的形象已从传统的悲剧英雄“归父”转变为现代的改革者“逆天改命”，这与当代年轻人的精神寄托以及他们反抗标签、追求目标的决心不谋而合。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a modern reformer，指人，且在从句中作主语，使用who或that引导。故填who/that。
59．考查介词。句意同上。in line with为固定短语，意为“与……一致”。故填with。
60．考查名词。句意：这一改编将传统文化符号与流行文化相结合，如朋克风格和现代表现手法，塑造了一种独特的文化身份。空处作主语，需用名词adaptation。故填adaptation。
61．考查冠词。句意同上。identity为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影在视觉美学上也是一大创新，运用了5G和智能技术来提升影院观影体验。use sth. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“使用某物来做某事”。故填to improve。
63．考查动词时态。句意：此外，影片还通过将哪吒的父母从严厉的形象转变为充满爱的形象，探讨了家庭伦理的变化，并呼应了年轻一代对“家庭根源”的追求。这里描述的是电影的内容或主题，使用一般现在时，且主语“the film”是单数，所以用addresses。故填addresses。
64．考查不定代词。句意：但个人主义的精神并未完全消失。前后句之间存在转折关系，前一句说哪吒从叛逆个体转变为肩负重任的人，后一句说个人主义精神并没有完全丧失，所以填转折连词but，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。
65．考查副词。句意：这部电影为国内和国际上中国动画电影未来的流行带来了希望，有可能将哪吒树立为中国新的文化品牌。修饰动词raises，需用副词domestically。故填domestically。
读后续写
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩在准备数学考试的过程中，通过与一位陌生男子的交流，学会了九九乘法表，最终在考试中取得了80%的分数，从而赢得心仪的乐高游戏的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“九乘三等于二十七，二加七等于九!”那人继续说。”以及第二段首句内容“第二天，Kevin去学校参加数学考试。”第一段可描写Kevin很快就找到了规则，记住了乘法表。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，Kevin去学校参加数学考试。”可知，第二段可描写Kevin顺利完成了考试，并获得了80%的分数。
2.续写线索：Kevin非常贪玩，不喜欢学习——Kevin想买个乐高游戏，妈妈想要激励他学习，就答应他，如果考到80%的分数，就给他买——Kevin为了新游戏就开始努力学习——可是，他总记不住乘法表中关于9的乘法表——考试前一天，在去学校的公交车上，Kevin遇到了一个陌生人，Kevin告知了陌生人自己的困扰，于是陌生人告知了Kevin一个记住关于9的乘法表的秘诀——Kevin很快掌握了秘诀，记住了乘法表——Kevin在考试中得到了80%的分数，妈妈非常开心，他也得到了新的乐高游戏。
3.词汇激活
行为类：①独自做：do sth. by oneself/do sth. on one’s own ②完成：finish/complete
③对……感到自豪：be proud of/take pride in
情绪类：①惊讶的：surprised/astonished②开心的：happy/delighted
【点睛】【高分句型1】He remembered the rule the man taught him and did all the multiplication problems very quickly.（省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】When he finished the test, he checked his answers carefully.（when引导状语从句）
听力音频：
1.【原文】M: Why are you sitting indoors It won’t always be spring, you know. Enjoy it while you can.
W: I’d like to, but I have a lot of work to do. Why does good weather always come along with a huge stack of exams
2.【原文】M: You did so well in the exam. How did you get such good scores
W: I created a study group with my friends. We help explain difficult topics to one another. We even share our notes.
M: That’s a great idea.
3.【原文】W: You're taking another computer class Are you taking it for your work I thought you already had a degree in computer science.
M: I do, but technology keeps changing all the time. This is the best way to keep up with it.
4.【原文】W: This T-shirt is a special offer today. You can have it at 10% off the regular price of 50 dollars.
M: It’s nice, but still too expensive. Can you give me a 20% discount
W: No. 10% is my last word.
5.【原文】M: Hello, Julia. This is John speaking. Why didn’t you come to class today
W: I’m not feeling well. And the doctor advised me to stay at home for a few days.
M: Oh, that’s too bad. If you need help with study, please let me know.
6-7【原文】M: We have to find a way to pack all the things for the camping trip before we leave tomorrow.
W: We have our car and George’s truck. We should be able to fit everything in the two vehicles.
M: Yeah, I think we should put the tents in his truck and the sleeping bags in our car.
W: We could put the sleeping bags in the truck too. That way, we’ll have room to take the stereo. If we are going to be in the mountains for a week, we’ll need some music to listen to.
M: Yeah, but if we can’t take the stereo, I’ll take my guitar. I’m looking forward to playing some music.
W: Um, but Brian broke your guitar yesterday. Sorry.
8-9【原文】M: Hey, Susan. What are you doing here in the poem club I thought you dislike poems.
W: Yeah, they still make me sleepy. I’m coming here for the theater group I belong to. We’re looking for more students to join us, especially boys. And I thought you might be interested. The play we are making is really inspiring.
M: Oh, you know how much I love acting, but I’m taking some really hard courses this term. So I’m afraid I won’t have much time for practice.
W: Well, actually we only practice every Tuesday from 2: 00 pm to 5: 00 pm.
M: Only once a week. Can you give me more time to think it over
W: Sure. And you can come and watch us practice tomorrow. I think you’ll like the way we work.
M: Great. I’ll come if I have time.
10-12【原文】M: Honey, I’m back. Here is my last month’s salary.
W: Oh, it is $500 more than before. What happened
M: My boss said I did a great job in the last several months. So I have just been promoted to the position of department manager and given a pay raise.
W: Oh, that’s great. Honey, I have got a plan.
M: What is it
W: What about doing this Let’s put all your salary into our savings account and use 30% of my salary as Nelson and Jessica’s education fund from now on.
M: What Do you think the rest of your salary would be enough to cover our daily expenses
W: Don’t worry. If I buy fewer dresses and you don’t eat out too often, everything will be all right. Besides, don’t you forget I have just got a new job and the pay is not bad.
M: OK. It’s up to you. Anyway, I only hope we can still take our children out and see a film every weekend.
13-16【原文】W: Dr. Spenser, thanks for joining our program today.
M: It’s my pleasure.
W: So, what exactly are scientists at your company doing
M: We’ re developing a tool to help blind people to see again. I’m talking about people who lost their sight because of an accident.
W: So, tell us about the tool you’re working on now.
M: Well, it uses a computer chip and special glasses. We start by putting the chip in a blind person’s eyes. The chip is very, very small, of course. And the glasses have a very small video camera inside.
W: So, how do the computer chip and glasses work together
M: Well, a blind person puts on the glasses and looks at something, for example, this pen. First the video camera in the glasses takes a picture of the pen. Then the camera sends the picture to the computer chip in the person’s eyes.
W: And then the person can see the pen!
M: Exactly! This whole process happens very quickly, of course.
W: Wow! Now, using this tool, will a blind person be able to see as well as a normal one
M: No, they won’t have perfect vision, but they will be able to see many things. This tool is still new, but for many of the people in our study, it’s changed their lives.
17-20【原文】M: Today’s grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but different generations’ online habits could be different. In the UK the over-55s are joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site’ s second biggest user group, with 6. 4 million users. Sheila, aged 59, said she joined Facebook to see what her grandchildren are doing, as her daughter Daisy posts videos and photos of them online. It’s a much better way to see what they’re doing than waiting for letters and photos in the emails. Only 2.2 million users in the UK are under 17, but they’re not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, aged 15, even sleeps with her phone because she uses it as her alarm clock. Unlike her grandmother’s generation, Chloe’s age group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are spending little time with their friends in real life. Sheila, on the other hand, contacts old friends from school she hasn’t heard from in 40 years on social media. It’s changed her social life completely. As we know, parents were the early adopters of the smartphone. Peter, 38 and father of two teenagers, said that he used to be on his phone or laptop constantly because of work. He wants to change this situation. So, in the evenings and at weekends, he only makes calls and sends text messages to set a better example to his kids and spend more quality time with them.南阳一中高一年级春期第二次月考英语学科试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Study hard for exams. B. Enjoy the springtime. C. Do some indoor activities.
2. What helped the woman achieve good grades
A. Taking very detailed notes.
B. Learning in a study group.
C. Teaching herself difficult topics.
3. Why does the man take another computer class
A. To improve his work efficiency.
B. To get a degree in computer science.
C. To keep pace with technology changes.
4. How much does the T-shirt cost today
A. $40. B. $45. C. $50.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A. Over the phone. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital.
第二节 (共15 小题: 每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What will the speakers set out to do tomorrow
A. Pack sleeping bags. B. Attend a music festival. C. Go camping in the mountains.
7. What does the woman feel sorry for
A. The broken guitar. B. Length of the trip. C. No room for the stereo(立体音响).听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What does Susan come to the poem club for
A. To satisfy her interest in poems.
B. To perform live acting practice.
C. To look for more theatre lovers.
9. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why did the man get his salary raised
A. He was given a promotion. B. He got a part-time job. C. He landed a new job.
11. How much does the woman plan to spend on daily expenses
A. All of the man’s salary.
B. 70% of the woman’s salary.
C. 30% of the woman’s salary.
12. What does the man think of the woman’s plan
A. Unrealistic. B. Challenging. C. Acceptable.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the woman doing
A. Hosting a program. B. Testing a new tool. C. Conducting a survey.
14. Why are the scientists developing the tool
A. To prevent blindness happening.
B. To help the blind see again.
C. To reduce near-sightedness.
15. What is inside the glasses
A. A computer chip. B. A special picture. C. A video camera.
16. What does the man say about the tool
A. It’s perfect. B. It’s affordable. C. It’s life-changing.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the talk mainly about
A. The most popular website.
B. Negative effects of social media.
C. Different generations’ online habits.
18. Why did Sheila join Facebook
A. To keep track of her grandchildren.
B. To share her videos and photos.
C. To get some followers.
19. What does Chloe’s age group prefer to do
A. Spend time chatting with parents.
B. Stay at home playing on phones.
C. Make real-life communication.
20. What does Peter make an effort to do
A. Spare time to stay with kids.
B. Give up using digital devices.
C. Share housework with family.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Use your camera and words to express your understanding of Confucian thought. With your passion and creativity, connect the past and present, bridge China and the world.
Rules
Who Can Participate: This contest is open to teenagers from around the world and is divided into two categories: domestic and international.
Submission Period: Submissions are open until March 31, 2025.
Title and Language: The title should be self-chosen and language can be either Chinese or English.
Submission Guidelines
Writing: The style is open. Submissions must present a clear and well-defined viewpoint, with a maximum word/character count of 4000 .
Video: Videos can be presented in a variety of formats, with a maximum duration of 5 minutes. The resolution should be at least, and the file size should not exceed(超过) in MP4 or MOV format. A description of no more than 200 words should accompany the submission.
Photo: Submissions can include photography or illustration. Each set may include up to 10 images, with each photo not going beyond 5MB in JPG or PNG format. A description of no more than 200 words is required.
Submission: Submit online at contest website or via QR code on the poster.
Point to Note: From the date of enrollment (注册), participants must observe the event’s guidelines. Failure to do so may result in disqualification.
Prizes and Recognition
Each category will feature four awards: Grand Prize (1), Runners-up (10), Most Innovative Creations (20), and Finalists. Winning works will be showcased and recognized with certificates.
Organizations promoting group participation may be awarded the “Best Organization” title. Outstanding works will be displayed at the 2025 China International Confucius Cultural Festival and featured in the 21st Century Cup series of events, offering global cultural exchange opportunities.
21. Which is a qualified submission
A. A 5-minute video in AVI format. B. A 12-image collection.
C. A 3-MB photo in PNG format. D. A 5000-word writing.
22. What is required for participants
A. Submit after March 31. B. Hand in works on site.
C. Follow guidelines from registration. D. Use both Chinese and English in entries.
23. What is the text
A. A forum(论坛) invitation. B. A competition notice.
C. An academic review. D. An event promotion.
B
Earlier this year, Bad Bunny rejected a saying that he was about to release a new song with Justin Bieber. But last month, a song featuring what sounded like his and Bieber’s voices started spreading on TikTok, gaining millions of likes. Bad Bunny hadn’t lied, though: the song was created with AI. An artist named FlowGPT had used AI technology to recreate the voices of Bad Bunny, Bieber and Daddy Yankee. Bad Bunny himself hated it, discouraging his fans from listening. But many fans of all three stars loved it all the same.
The song and the polarized reactions to it show how AI has stormed the music industry in a troublesome way. Over the past couple of years, advancements in machine learning have made it possible for anyone sitting in their homes to reproduce the sound of their favourite musicians.
Some boosters argue that these advancements will allow anyone with an idea to create music. But some artists have reacted with anger that something so personal as their voice or musical style could be commercialised for someone else’s gain. The push-and-pull between protecting artists, driving innovations, and determining the supportive roles for man and machine in music creation will be explored for years to come.
The singer-songwriter Holly Herndon is among the artists trying to get ahead of these changes. She created an imitation of her own voice called Holly+, allowing anyone to transform their own voice into hers. The purpose of the project is not to force other artists to also surrender (让出) their voices, but to encourage them to also take on an active role in these larger conversations. “I think it’s an opportunity to rethink what the role of the artist is,” she tells TIME. “There’s a way to still have some control over the digital version of yourself, but be more playful and less strict.”
24. How does the author introduce the topic
A. By making a comparison. B. By presenting a survey.
C. By quoting an incident. D. By sharing a song.
25. What does the underlined phrase “The push-and-pull” in paragraph 3 mean
A. The competition. B. The responsibility. C. The equality. D. The balance.
26. What is the purpose of creating Holly+
A. To involve artists in AI discussions.
B. To challenge artists’ traditional role.
C. To commercially use the digital voice.
D. To offer ideas for fans’ music creation.
27. What does the text mainly convey about AI music
A. Its popularity. B. Its controversy. C. Its feature. D. Its profit.
C
Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot, which weighs less than a gram, could one day help out in surgery
Scientists have designed this small, “insect-bot” called mCLARI that can control and even change its body shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps. It’s 2 centimeters long, weighs less than 0.97 grams and can travel at a speed of 6 centimeters per second.It’s the smaller, faster replacement to CLARI, which was designed by the same team.
“Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster response, check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment.
“In the long term, we hope such robots will be used more widely in moving through human bodies and performing surgeries that can’t be easily done at present,” Jayaram said. With mCLARI, Jayaram’s team is moving closer to creating robots that can fit in different environments—just like the insects they’re inspired by.
The mCLARI robot has four legs and can move in narrow spaces by changing between running forward and side-to-side and can use different speeds in human bodies. Its legs are joined to its body through joints, which enables mCLARI to change its body shape based on the environment it is in. For example, its legs can be lengthened up to 50% in certain spaces.
As follow-up work, the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability while helping the surgeries. “We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on improving functions of robots,” Jayaram said. “And this is sure a great one-step forward of the technology. The robot will have entered the market by 2025 and will bring greater benefits to mankind, especially in medical treatment.”
28. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Possible application fields of the robot. B. Different types of the robot.
C. Several important features of the robot. D. Working process of the robot.
29. Which of the following can best describe mCLARI
A. Valuable but uncontrollable. B. Modern but high-cost.
C. Heavy and time-consuming. D. Advanced and effective.
30. What is Jayaram’s attitude towards the robot
A. Concerned. B. Optimistic. C. Skeptical. D. Indifferent.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Jayaram: A Scientist Studying Robot Intelligence
B. mCLARI Is Already Widely Available in the Market
C. CLARI: A Robot Invented by Inspiration from the Insects
D. A Tiny Shape-changing Robot Will Help Perform Surgeries
D
Summer sea ice in the Arctic could melt almost completely by the 2030s — roughly a decade earlier than projected — even if humans cut back drastically on greenhouse gas emissions, new research suggests.
An ice-free summer, also called a “blue ocean event”, will happen when the sea ice drops below one million square kilometers, writes Jonathan Bamber, a professor of physical geography at the University of Bristol, in the Conversation.
Previous assessments using models have estimated an ice-free summer under high and intermediate emissions scenarios(高中等的排放情形) by 2050. But researchers noticed differences between what climate models predicted about what would happen to sea ice and what they’ve actually seen through observations. “The models, on average, underestimate sea ice decline compared with observations,” says Nathan Gillett, an Environment and Climate Change Canada scientist.
Now, in a new study published in Nature Communications, Gillett and his teammates changed these models to more closely fit satellite data collected over the past 40 years. Using these adapted models, the researchers projected ice changes under different possible levels of greenhouse gas emissions. Their paper suggests that regardless of the emissions scenario, “we may experience an unprecedented ice-free Arctic climate in the next decade or two.”
While sea ice naturally decreases in the summer and refreezes during the winter, summer ice coverage has steadily been declining over the past few decades because of climate change. And Arctic ice melting happens faster itself — as ice disappears, it exposes more of the dark blue ocean, which absorbs more heat and leads to more melting. This process has led to the region warming nearly four times faster than the rest of the globe since 1979.
Sea ice decline could have disastrous consequences that extend to the rest of the planet, including sea level rise and disturbance to weather patterns and ecosystems. Animals like polar bears and seals that rely on Arctic ice to survive could be placed at risk.
32. According to the new research, what will happen concerning summer sea ice in the Arctic
A. Its nearly complete melting may occur earlier than expected.
B. Its disappearing once and for all will be in less than 10 years.
C. Its dropping will give rise to so-called “blue ocean event”.
D. Its melting can be prevented in greenhouse gas emissions.
33. What effort did the researchers make after figuring out the problem of the previous assessments
A. They abandoned the attempt to use models.
B. They collected satellite data over the past 40 years.
C. They adapted the models to be consistent with the actual cases.
D. They predicted accurately ice changes in regions of the Arctic.
34. How is the paragraph 5 developed
A. By listing statistics. B. By giving definitions.
C. By making a comparison. D. By analyzing cause and effect.
35. What message may the text be trying to convey to readers
A. Pride comes before a fall. B. Man proposes, god disposes.
C. A good beginning is half done. D. If the lips are gone, the teeth will be cold.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。
After my family got comfortably settled in Hotel Ramada in Bangkok, we started exploring the city. After endless hours of shopping, it was finally time to go back.
This was when the trouble started. We forgot there are two Ramada hotels in the opposite directions. Absolutely unaware of this, we started searching for the way back. Google maps suggested us the shortest route which was just 20 minutes away by walk. 36
Bangkok felt different after sunset. Walking along the heavily-crowded roads with the dark-red sky felt beautiful. Lost in our talk, we didn’t realize that we passed onto the quieter part of the town.
37 It was closed for redecoration. To our luck, nobody around us then spoke English. Worse still, we stepped in a local tuk-tuk (三轮车), which took us to an unknown area for an enormous pay. We had no idea where we were, our mobile phones nearly out of charge.
38 He was a taxi driver. Recounting the day’s events proved to be a great conversation starter. We ended up talking through the way. He was so kind as to offer to drive us around for the rest of our stay. 39 For the next four days, from floating markets to the temples of Wat Pho, our trip wouldn’t have been so trouble free without him.
Sometimes when things don’t go according to plan, I think about the stranger we met on the streets and how a tiny mistake on our part led to unexpected results. 40
A. That was when our hero arrived.
B. Our thankfulness knew no bounds.
C. We reached a completely different Hotel Ramada.
D. We set off into the city with little research on transport.
E. We decided not to waste our money but our time instead.
F. The trip rings as a reminder that every cloud has a silver lining.
G. He then informed us that our hotel was just a few blocks away.
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35, 000 kilometres ended as I approached 75. Although I am now no longer strong enough to 41 the long days and big climbs, day in and day out, I have my memories.
The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be 42 and enhanced with the retelling. A 6000-kilometre cross-country ride initially appears 43 , but, once done, it is simply done, much like the challenges that life 44 .
Real 45 would come when I was alone on my bicycle. I enjoyed meeting and even 46 the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but 47 not at that time. I loved cycling with a strong tailwind(顺风) pushing me along and hated 48 into a strong headwind. I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they 49 .
Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these 50 into insignificance, compared to the joy and 51 of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time. The experiences add newness and 52 to my life and the memories are 53 .
Most importantly, cycling taught me to know myself better. It eventually dawned on me that I had more 54 and courage than I ever imagined. The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me enormous 55 as I carry on my life journey.
41. A. appreciate B. choose C. expect D. stand
42. A. treasured B. explored C. created D. discussed
43. A. boring B. annoying C. confusing D. discouraging
44. A. overcomes B. greets C. throws D. ignores
45. A. loneliness B. joy C. convenience D. panic
46. A. making B. changing C. beating D. missing
47. A. reasonably B. admittedly C. fortunately D. hopefully
48. A. battling B. slipping C. falling D. wandering
49. A. owned B. offered C. mentioned D. promised
50. A. fit B. pale C. run D. back
51. A. reflection B. expectation C. satisfaction D. motivation
52. A. secrets B. rules C. decisions D. insight
53. A. reliable B. flexible C. inaccessible D. unforgettable
54. A. toughness B. curiosity C. imagination D. wisdom
55. A. proposal B. knowledge C. power D. admiration
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
The Chinese animation film “Ne Zha 2” 56 (release) on Jan 29, Chinese New Year’s Day, ranking first on the all-time Chinese box office list, according to online platform data.
How come films 57 (base) on Chinese mythology have become massive hits at the box office “Ne Zha 2” symbolizes rebellion. The image of Ne Zha has been transformed from the traditional tragic hero“returning to his father” to a modern reformer 58 changes his destiny against God’s will”, which is in line 59 the spiritual hopes of today’s youths and their determination to fight against labeling and pursue their goals.
This 60 (adapt) combines traditional cultural symbols with popular culture, such as punk style and modern expression, fostering 61 unique cultural identity. The film is also a great innovation in visual aesthetics (美学), using 5G and smart technology 62 (improve) the theater experience.
Furthermore, the film 63 (address) changing family ethics(伦理) by transforming Ne Zha’ s parents from strict to loving figures and echoes younger generations’ pursuit of“family roots.” The individual and the collective have harmonized in the film. Ne Zha finally transforms from a rebellious individual to one carrying great responsibilities on his shoulder. 64 the spirit of individualism is not totally lost.
This film raises hopes for the future popularity of Chinese animation movies both 65 (domestic) and internationally, potentially establishing Ne Zha as a new cultural brand of China.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
近年来，越来越多的学生喜欢观看短视频（short videos）, 你班就学生是否应该看短视频进行了讨论。请就此现象进行分析并陈述自己的看法。内容包括：
1. 观看短视频的优缺点；
2. 你的观点和结论。
注意：词数80词左右
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kevin is a very nice young boy, but he doesn’t like to study. He prefers to play games (using his father’s laptop). Recently, Kevin has been bored with those old games and wants a new game. So he asks his mother. “Can I have a Lego game for the laptop ”
His mother rejects his demand, for fear that the game will do harm to his studies. Kevin wants the Lego game very much. He asks his mother many times, but she always says, “No.” Finally, Kevin’s mother has an idea. “You have a math test at school soon. You must know all the multiplication tables (乘法表) from 1 to 12. If you can get 80% in your math test, I will buy you the Lego game.”
Kevin is not happy but he wants the Lego game so he tries to study. He works very hard. Soon he knows many of the answers but the nine times table is very difficult. Kevin cannot remember the answers.
The day before the math test, Kevin is coming home from school on the bus. Today at school they had a practice test. Kevin still couldn’t remember the nine times table. I tried hard but I won’t get 80%, he thinks. My mother will not buy me the game.
He kicks the seat. The man sitting next to him on the bus looks at him. “Are you OK ” he asks. “Are you having trouble at school ”
Kevin’s mother always says “Do not talk to strangers!” But Kevin thinks this man has a kind face. He tells the man that his mother won’t buy a Lego game for him until he gets more than 80% on the math test.
“Well, that’s no problem,” says the man. “You can do it!”
“No, I can’t!” says Kevin. “I can remember 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12 times table answers. But I can’t remember 9 times!”
“Let me give you some clues!” the man says. “What is nine times one ”
“Nine! Everyone knows that!”
“And what is nine times two ”
“Eighteen!”
“Good! Eighteen is one and eight and one plus eight is nine.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Nine times three is twenty-seven, and two plus seven is nine!” the man continues. __________
________________________________________________________________________________
The next day Kevin went to school and took the math test.______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________

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