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（单元预习卷）Unit 1 -2024-2025学年英语八年级上册人教版（2024）
一、完形填空
As a child, I was a picky (挑剔的) eater. This drove my parents up the wall. They decided to do something about it.
Just 1 I started grade 1, they created a family rule: I had to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays. They would eat 2 I made, just like I had to eat whatever they made on the other six evenings.
When I first started cooking, my meals weren’t very 3 . Our family dinners often included hot dogs, baked beans and boxed mac and cheese (奶酪通心粉). My 4 parents always ate what I made, 5 though the menu hardly ever changed.
This went on for a long time 6 one Friday. I tried cooking a new dish 7 “tarragon chicken” (龙蒿鸡). By the time I was in grade 2, I could 8 make it!
Then my parents 9 another rule: I had to take at least one bite of everything before saying I didn’t like it. This new rule of trying new foods turned out to be a great 10 . I still don’t like some foods, but I’m now willing to try anything at least once.
1．A．when B．after C．before D．until
2．A．whoever B．however C．whenever D．whatever
3．A．special B．delicious C．healthy D．expensive
4．A．strict B．kind C．busy D．angry
5．A．even B．ever C．still D．never
6．A．after B．before C．until D．since
7．A．called B．said C．known D．made
8．A．hardly B．quickly C．successfully D．carefully
9．A．wrote B．took C．introduced D．followed
10．A．choice B．plan C．game D．idea
二、单项选择
11．—What would you like to drink, water or cola
—Water, please. ________ is better than a bottle of water.
A．Anything B．Nothing C．Something
12．______ you learn ______ when you were in the countryside
A．Did; something useful B．Did; anything useful C．Do; useful anything
13．—Is there ________ wrong with the e-bike
—I’m not sure. I will ask ________ to check it.
A．anything; anyone B．something; someone C．anything; someone
14．There’s ________ wrong with the engine—it’s making strange noises.
A．anything B．something C．everything
15．Charlie isn’t a pet, he’s my eyes. I am blind and it’s hard for me to get around by myself.
A．sightseeing B．can’t see anything C．patient
16．My mom likes making soup and it always ________ delicious.
A．tastes B．feels C．sounds
17．The dumplings ________ delicious. Can I have more
A．eat B．taste C．make
18．—Exams make me nervous, ______ when I’m not well-prepared.
—Nobody’s 100% prepared—focus on what you do know!
A．especially B．totally C．properly
三、阅读理解
In the small town of Lisse, the Netherlands (荷兰), there is a beautiful flower garden called Keukenhof and it’s the largest flower garden in the world.
The history of Keukenhof goes back to the 1400s. At first, it was part of the castle (城堡) of Countess Jacqueline. She used it to grow fruit and vegetables for use in her kitchen. That’s how Keukenhof got its name. It means “kitchen garden” in English. Then in 1949, a group of tulip (郁金香) lovers decided to have a tulip show in the garden. Then the Keuhenhof flower garden was born. It first opened in 1950. Since then, there has been a tulip show in the garden every spring.
Keukenhof is home to 800 kinds of tulips as well as other flowers. Gardeners grow more than 7,000,000 flowers by hand in autumn. It usually takes them over 3 months to finish the job.
Keukenhof is not open all year round. It is a spring garden, as flowers are only at their best from the middle of March to the middle of May. So if you want to take a trip to Keukenhof, remember to visit it during that time.
19．Keukenhof is in ______.
A．England B．France C．Canada D．the Netherlands
20．The second paragraph is mainly about ______ of Keukenhof.
A．the history B．the names C．the tulip festival D．some kinds of tulips
21．At first, Countess Jacqueline used Keukenhof for ______.
A．keeping farm animals B．growing fruit and vegetables
C．having a flower show D．growing flowers
22．When is the best time to visit Keukenhof
A．From May to July. B．From May to June.
C．From March to May. D．From March to June.
23．From the passage, we can learn that Keukenhof ______.
A．has a history of 200 years B．opens for two months every year
C．has more than 1,000 kinds of tulips D．was turned into a flower park in 1940
When I got into middle school, I thought I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I often threw my things on the bed and sofa, so our house was always in a mess.
One day, when my mother came home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she was so angry. She said to me seriously, “You must do some housework every day from now on.” At first, I didn’t think it is fair for me to do that. However, I followed what my mother said.
After a few days, I understood that doing housework was harder than I had imagined. How hard my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after work, so I must help them much more at home. I tried to do different kinds of housework in my house, so they could have a good rest when they got home. My parents were pretty happy, and they were proud of my change.
We children should not always depend on parents too much. Learn to do housework by ourselves, and it will help us a lot when we live alone.
24．How did the writer feel at first when his mother asked him to do some housework
A．Glad. B．Surprised. C．Unfair.
25．What did the writer do after he followed his mother’s order
A．He tried to do different housework.
B．He gave up doing housework at last.
C．He spent much more time studying.
26．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)
A．Should children do chores by themselves
B．Should children spend more time with parents
C．Should children leave home to live alone
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
◆ Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).
◆Divide (划分) housework among the family
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
◆ Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
27．Why do most students dislike doing housework
A．Because they think it is dirty. B．Because they think it is boring.
C．Because they think it is difficult. D．Because they think it is dangerous.
28．Doing small things around the house helps you ________.
A．become more outgoing B．grow up healthily
C．become more responsible D．improve grades
29．What’s the advantage of dividing housework among the family
A．It makes the house cleaner. B．It makes everyone’s job easier.
C．It makes family members closer. D．It saves more time.
30．How can you make cooking fun
A．By putting your heart into cooking. B．By cooking with friends.
C．By listening to music while cooking. D．By cooking a big meal.
31．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to teach children to do housework. B．How to divide housework among family members.
C．The importance of doing housework. D．Some ways to make housework less boring.
Mount Taishan is in the middle of Shandong. It is very famous. 32
This month, my parents and I took a wonderful trip to Mount Taishan. 33 During the climb, I could see white clouds and the blue sky. 34 Some birds sang in trees. Everything in Mount Taishan was new and special to me. 35 About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it. Standing at the top of Mount Taishan, we all felt excited.
During the climb, I enjoyed the beauty (美丽) of Mount Taishan and had a good time. 36 But remember, you should make a travel plan and prepare well for it.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It took us about two hours to get there by bus.
B．And a lot of people from all over the world visit it every year.
C．And I could also see butterflies dancing in flowers.
D．If you’re free, you can visit Mount Taishan.
E．I had fun with my parents along the way.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Do you find it hard to motivate (激励) yourself to clean the house Me too! Cleaning the house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to get motivated to do the housework.
One of the good ways is to own less so that there will be less to keep clean and tidy. Every few months I throw away anything we don’t need or use. ①There’s truly less mess in the house.
Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. So I make a plan to do a little each day. When the weekend comes, I’ve done everything I need to do. ②我不需要花费周末的时间来做家务。
When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task (任务). I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I start with.
I love listening to music when I do chores. I sometimes sing and dance when I clean. And the housework is done before I know it! I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win!
Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home! It’s amazing how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone’s coming over!
37．将文中画线句子①译成中文。
38．将文中画线句子②译成英文。
39．When there is a lot of housework, which does the writer start with
40．Please list two things the writer sometimes does while doing the housework.
41．根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词（每空限填一词）。
The writer thinks the best way to motivate ourselves to clean the house is to to our home.
五、短文填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays students are always busy 42 their schoolwork. They have to do much homework and take many exams, so most of them are under stress. In this situation, some parents seldom (很少) ask their children 43 (do) any chores. They think their children just need to study hard. However, I don’t agree with this idea. Here are some of my ideas. First, doing housework can help children understand the idea of 44 (fair). In a family, it’s 45 (everyone) job to share the housework. And if children do housework at home, they will understand 46 (they) parents better. Second, parents should know the 47 (important) of teaching their kids to do some housework. Kids will leave their parents and live their own life, so they can’t depend 48 their parents all the time. While children are doing housework, they can learn many things. At the same time, they can become 49 (independence) day by day. Third, doing housework can help children keep 50 (health). After hours’ study, children can relax by doing some housework, such as washing clothes and 51 (sweep) the yard.
六、选词填空
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．Although B．developed C． parents’ D．better E. fairness F. comfortable G. herself H. on I. really J. providing K. to L. well
Lily likes doing housework. That’s because she knows that one day she will leave her family and not always be able to depend 52 her parents.
At first, she just wanted to learn some life skills to help 53 live a good life in the future. But as time went by, she 54 the good habit of keeping everything in order. Besides, Lily also finds that doing housework can reduce (减少) her 55 stress and show her love to her family. Her parents are 56 busy with work. But when they return to a clean and 57 home after work, they always thank Lily. They are happy to see their daughter grow up. Everyone in Lily’s family knows the importance of 58 . Lily knows her parents are working harder to give her a much 59 life, so she wants to do something for them. And Lily’s parents are used to 60 a delicious meal for Lily after she cleans the house.
61 doing housework is easy, the simplest things can make a difference to a family. If everyone just cares about themselves, what will the family environment be like
七、书面表达
62．某英文报就中学生是否应该做家务进行征文，请根据以下内容提示问题用英文从你做家务的内容、原因及收获等方面来写一篇短文。
内容提示问题：
1. Do you think middle school student should help with housework
2. What housework do you usually do at home
3. Why do you think children should do housework
4. Something more about doing housework.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Should We Help with Housework
As a middle school student, I think
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《（单元预习卷）Unit 1 -2024-2025学年英语八年级上册人教版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D B B A C A C C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B C B B A B A D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C B C A A B C B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36
答案 D B A C E D
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候挑食，父母通过制定两项家庭规则，帮助其逐渐改变挑食习惯的故事。
1．句意：就在我开始上一年级的时候，他们制定了一条家规：每周五我必须做一顿晚餐。
when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据后文“规则要求我在一年级开始后执行做饭任务”，可知规则的制定应发生在入学时。故选A。
2．句意：他们会吃无论我做的什么东西，就像我必须吃他们在其他六个晚上做的任何东西一样。
whoever无论谁；however无论如何；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。空格处需引导宾语从句，指代“我做的食物”。根据平行结构“whatever they made”，可知此处应用whatever，表示“无论什么”。故选D。
3．句意：当我刚开始做饭时，我的饭菜不是很美味。
special特别的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；expensive昂贵的。后文列举“热狗、烤豆和盒装奶酪通心粉”，这些食物表示强调饭菜“不美味”。故选B。
4．句意：我善良的父母总是吃我做的东西，尽管菜单几乎从未改变。
strict严格的；kind善良的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的。父母坚持吃“我”做的重复菜单，体现了他们的包容与鼓励，这一行为与“善良”的品质相符。故选B。
5．句意：我善良的父母总是吃我做的东西，尽管菜单几乎从未改变。
even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然；never从不。“even though”为固定短语，表示“即使”，用于引出让步状语从句。此处强调“尽管菜单单一，父母仍坚持吃”，符合语境。故选A。
6．句意：这种情况持续了很长时间直到一个星期五。
after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；since自从。“持续到某个时间点发生变化”应用until。故选C。
7．句意：我尝试做一道被称为“龙蒿鸡”的新菜。
called被称为；said被说；known已知的；made被制作的。过去分词短语“called...”作后置定语，修饰“dish”，表示“被称为龙蒿鸡的菜”。故选A。
8．句意：到二年级时，我已经能成功地做出这道菜了！
hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；successfully成功地；carefully仔细地。前文提到“尝试做新菜”，隐含最初可能失败的过程。此处“by the time I was in grade 2”强调经过练习后的结果，“successfully”最能体现从尝试到掌握的转变。故选C。
9．句意：然后我的父母引入了另一条规则：我必须至少尝一口所有食物，才能说不喜欢。
wrote写；took拿；introduced引入；followed跟随。“introduce a rule”为固定短语，表示“引入/制定规则”。故选C。
10．句意：这条尝试新食物的新规则被证明是一个伟大的提议。
choice选择；plan计划；game游戏；idea主意。规则作为一种解决问题的“想法”或“提议”，用idea最为恰当。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，水还是可乐？ ——请给我水。没有东西比一瓶水更好了。
考查复合不定代词。Anything任何事情，经常用于疑问句或者否定句；Nothing没有事情；Something某事。根据“Water, please.”可以推测，说话人认为没有东西好过一瓶水，即水是最好的，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：你在乡下的时候学到了什么有用的东西吗？
考查一般过去时、定语后置和不定代词anything。Did; something useful前者为一般过去时，后者意为“有用的东西”；Did; anything useful前者为一般过去时，后者意为“有用的东西”；Do; useful anything前者为一般现在时，后者表述错误。根据“ when you were in the countryside”可知，应为一般过去时；形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后；原句为一般疑问句，应用anything。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——电动车有什么问题吗？——我不确定。我会叫人检查一下。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何事；anyone任何人；something一些事；someone某人。句子是疑问句，用anything，表示“某事”，用以代替something，所以第一空用anything；第二空所在句是肯定句，表达的是找某人检查一下，因此用someone。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：发动机出了毛病——发出奇怪的声音。
考查不定代词。anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“it’s making strange noises”可知，发出奇怪的声音，所以断定发动机出了某种故障，肯定句用something，故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：查理不是宠物，它是我的眼睛。我双目失明，一个人行动不便。
考查形容词辨析。sightseeing观光；can’t see anything什么都看不到；patient耐心的。句中“blind”的意思是“失明的，什么也看不见的”。can’t see anything意为“什么也看不见”，与“blind” 意思相同，表达视力缺失。故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢做汤，汤总是很好吃。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据“My mom likes making soup and it always ... delicious.”可知，妈妈做的汤尝起来很好吃。故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：饺子尝起来很美味。我能再吃一些吗？
考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；eat吃；make制作。根据“The dumplings ... delicious”可知，此处需用系动词描述饺子的感官特征 (味道)，且空格后为形容词“delicious”，故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：——考试让我很紧张，尤其是当我准备不充分的时候。——没有人是100%准备好的——专注于你所知道的！
考查副词辨析。especially特别，尤其；totally完全地；properly正确地。根据“Exams make me nervous, …when I’m not well-prepared.”可知，此处指尤其是当准备不充分时，考试会让“我”感到紧张，应用especially。故选A。
19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文介绍了位于荷兰Lisse小镇的美丽花园Keukenhof。
19．细节理解题。根据“In the small town of Lisse, the Netherlands (荷兰), there is a beautiful flower garden called Keukenhof and it’s the largest flower garden in the world.”可知，Keukenhof位于荷兰。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段按时间顺序讲述了花园Keukenhof的历史。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“At first, it was part of the castle (城堡) of Countess Jacqueline. She used it to grow fruit and vegetables for use in her kitchen.”可知，Countess Jacqueline最初在Keukenhof中种植水果和蔬菜。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“It is a spring garden, as flowers are only at their best from the middle of March to the middle of May.”可知，参观Keukenhof最好的时间是3月中旬到5月中旬。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“So if you want to take a trip to Keukenhof, remember to visit it during that time.”并结合参观Keukenhof的时间可知，Keukenhof每年只开放两个月。故选B。
24．C 25．A 26．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过做家务明白了父母的辛苦，觉得不应该太依赖父母，应该为父母分担家务。
24．观点态度题。根据“At first, I didn’t think it is fair for me to do that.”可知，起初作者觉得妈妈要求他做家务是不公平的。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“However, I followed what my mother said.”以及“I tried to do different kinds of housework in my house, so they could have a good rest when they got home.”可知，作者试着做不同的家务。故选A。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过做家务明白了父母的辛苦，觉得不应该太依赖父母，应该为父母分担家务，所以文章的主旨与“做家务”有关，选项A“孩子们应该自己做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。
27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让做家务不无聊的方法。
27．细节理解题。根据“Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.”可知，因为他们认为做家务很无聊。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).”可知，在家做小事能帮助你变得更有责任感。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.”可知，划分家务的好处是让每个人的工作更轻松。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it.”可知，通过用心烹饪能让做饭变得有趣。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍让家务不再无聊的一些方法。故选D。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．E 36．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与父母游览泰山的经历，描述了登山过程中看到的美丽景色和愉快体验，并建议读者提前做好旅行计划。
32．根据“Mount Taishan is in the middle of Shandong. It is very famous. ”可知，前文提到“泰山非常著名”，后文需进一步说明其受欢迎程度，选项B“每年都有很多来自世界各地的人来参观。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“This month, my parents and I took a wonderful trip to Mount Taishan.”和“During the climb, I could see white clouds and the blue sky.”可知，开头讲述“去泰山旅行”，后文提到“爬山过程”，中间需交代交通方式，选项A“我们乘公共汽车到那里花了大约两个小时。 ”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“During the climb, I could see white clouds and the blue sky.”和“About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it.”可知，是介绍登山时看到的自然景色，选项C“我还能看到蝴蝶在花丛中翩翩起舞。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“Everything in Mount Taishan was new and special to me. ”可知，前文说“泰山的一切都让我感到新奇”，后文提到“五小时后到达山顶”，中间需体现爬山过程的体验，选项E“一路上我和父母玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选E。
36．根据“But remember, you should make a travel plan and prepare well for it.”可知，这里应是对读者的建议，选项D“如果你有空，你可以去参观泰山。”符合语境。故选D。
37．房子里真的没那么乱了。 38．I don’t need to spend my weekends doing housework. 39．The easiest task. 40．Listening to music; Singing and dancing. 41． invite a friend
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者激励自己做家务的几个方法。
37．“There’s”是“There is”的缩写，意为“有”；“truly”是副词，意为“真正地”；“less”是“little”的比较级，意为“更少的”；“mess”是名词，意为“杂乱，脏乱”；“in the house”意为“在房子里”。句子是一般现在时的陈述语序，表达一种客观存在的状态。故填：房子里真的没那么乱了。
38．我：I；不需要：don’t need to，这里的need是实义动词，常用结构为need to do sth，其否定形式借助助动词do加not；花费时间做某事：spend time doing sth；周末：weekends；做家务：do housework。句子是一般现在时，陈述否定的事实。故填I don’t need to spend my weekends doing housework.
39．根据文章第4段“When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task.”可知，当我有大量家务时，我总是从最简单的任务开始。故填The easiest task.
40．根据文章第5段“I love listening to music when I do chores. I sometimes sing and dance when I clean.”可知，做家务时我喜欢听音乐，有时还会边打扫边唱歌跳舞。故填Listening to music; Singing and dancing.
41．根据文章最后一段“Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home!”可知，邀请朋友到家里来是激励自己做家务的最好方法。故填invite；a；friend。
42．with 43．to do 44．fairness 45．everyone’s 46．their 47．importance 48．on 49．independent 50．healthy 51．sweeping
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些家长认为孩子的职责是学习，不需要做家务，而作者不赞同这个观点，并说明了理由。
42．句意：现在的学生总是忙于他们的学业。根据“Nowadays students are always busy…their schoolwork.”可知，be busy with sth.“忙于……”，固定短语。故填with。
43．句意：在这种情况下，一些父母很少要求他们的孩子做任何家务。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，此处要用不定式。故填to do。
44．句意：首先，做家务可以帮助孩子理解公平的概念。根据“of”是介词，此处要用fair的名词fairness，意为“公平”。故填fairness。
45．句意：在一个家庭里，分担家务是每个人的工作。此处应用名词所有格修饰job，故填everyone’s。
46．句意：如果孩子们在家做家务，他们会更好地理解父母。根据“And if children do housework at home, they…parents better.”可知，此处指的是会更好地理解他们的父母，要用they的形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。
47．句意：第二，父母应该知道教孩子做家务的重要性。根据“the…of”可知，此处要用important的名词importance，意为“重要性”。故填importance。
48．句意：孩子会离开父母过自己的生活，所以他们不能一直依赖父母。根据“they can’t depend…their parents all the time”可知，此处指孩子不能一直依赖父母；depend on“依赖”，固定短语。故填on。
49．句意：与此同时，他们可以一天天变得独立。根据“become”可知，此处要用independence的形容词independent，意为“独立的”。故填independent。
50．句意：第三，做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康。根据“keep”可知，此处要用health的形容词healthy，意为“健康的”；keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
51．句意：经过几个小时的学习，孩子们可以通过做一些家务来放松，比如洗衣服和打扫院子。根据“washing clothes and…”可知，and表示并列关系，故此处要用动名词sweeping。故填sweeping。
52．H 53．G 54．B 55．C 56．I 57．F 58．E 59．D 60．J 61．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily喜欢做家务的原因以及做家务给她和家人带来的好处。
52．句意：那是因为她知道有一天她会离开她的家庭，不能总是依赖她的父母。depend on为固定短语，意为“依赖”。故选H。
53．句意：起初，她只是想学习一些生活技能，以便将来自己能过上好的生活。根据“she just wanted to learn some life skills to help ... live a good life in the future.”可知，是指她想学一些生活技能来帮助自己将来过上好的生活，用herself“她自己”。故选G。
54．句意：但随着时间的推移，她养成了保持一切井然有序的好习惯。根据“the good habit of keeping everything in order”可知，是指养成了好习惯，developed“逐渐养成”符合语境。故选B。
55．句意：此外，Lily还发现做家务可以减少父母的压力，并向家人表达她的爱。根据“stress and show her love to her family”及备选词可知，是指减轻父母的压力，用名词所有格parents’“父母的”修饰名词stress。故选C。
56．句意：她的父母工作真的很忙。此处用really修饰形容词busy，表示“真的很忙”。故选I。
57．句意：但当他们下班回到一个干净舒适的家时，他们总是感谢Lily。根据“a clean and ... home”及备选词可知，是指干净舒适的家，用形容词comfortable“舒适的”，作定语。故选F。
58．句意：Lily家中的每个人都知道公平的重要性。根据“the importance of”及备选词可知，是指知道公平的重要性，名词fairness意为“公平”，符合语境。故选E。
59．句意：Lily知道她的父母正在更加努力地工作来给她一个更好的生活。much修饰比较级，备选词better“更好的”符合语境，修饰名词life。故选D。
60．句意：Lily的父母习惯在她打扫完房子后为她提供一顿美味的饭菜。根据“a delicious meal for Lily”及备选词可知，是指提供一顿美味的饭菜，be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，空处用动名词providing“提供”。故选J。
61．句意：虽然做家务很容易，但最简单的事情也能对一个家庭产生影响。根据“doing housework is easy, the simplest things can make a difference to a family.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
62．例文
Should We Help with Housework
As a middle school student, I think we should definitely help with housework. It’s not only a way to share the burden with our parents but also a chance to learn life skills.
I usually do chores like sweeping the floor, doing the dishes, and folding clothes. Sometimes I cook simple meals on weekends, such as making noodles or fried eggs. These tasks make me feel independent.
Children should do housework because it teaches responsibility. When I clean my room, I learn to keep things organized. Cooking also helps me understand the effort behind each meal, making me more thankful. Moreover, doing housework together can strengthen family bonds. Last week, my mom and I baked cookies while chatting—it was fun and meaningful.
All in all, housework is more than just labor; it’s a lesson in growing up. Every chore we do brings us closer to being responsible and caring individuals.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括4个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，直接回应题目问题，为全文奠定基调；
第二步，列举自己常做的家务，体现“怎么做”；
第三步，从责任、感恩、家庭关系三方面论证做家务的意义；
第四步，总结全文，升华做家务的价值。
[亮点词汇]
①not only … but also … 不但……而且……
②all in all 总之
[高分句型]
①Children should do housework because it teaches responsibility. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②When I clean my room, I learn to keep things organized. (when引导的时间状语从句)
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