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高二英语试题
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5. 本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where will the speakers most probably go next
A. To a park. B. To a bank. C. To an airport.
2. What is probably the woman
A. An actress. B. A reporter. C. A photographer.
3. What does the woman need to do with the roses
A Give them a lot of light. B. Keep them near the window. C. Water them once every two weeks.
4. What is the woman doing now
A. Making her lunch. B. Eating in a dining room. C. Reviewing for an exam.
5. Who got minor injuries in the accident
A. The kids. B. The car driver. C. The woman's sister.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
7. What will the man do this weekend
A. Have a special camping. B. Play games on the beach. C. Join in the woman's activity.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Have an interview with her. B. Help with her materials. C. Discuss her project.
9. What does the man think is important in an interview
A. Confidence. B. Work experience. C. Education background.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man invite the woman to his flat
A. To show her around his garden. B. To introduce her to the neighbours. C. To help improve her English.
11. What is the date today
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
12. What will the woman prepare for the gathering
A. Some coffee. B. A bunch of flowers. C. A traditional snack.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When does the library close
A. At 7: 30 p. m. B. At 7: 00 p. m. C. At 6: 30 p. m.
14. What does the man think of the book he borrowed
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Inspiring.
15. What can we learn about the woman
A. She has a boring day. B. She will buy new books. C. She needs to do a class report.
16. What kind of books does the woman need
A. Science. B. Geography. C. History.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker say about the wedding in Italy
A. It is simple. B. It is impressive. C. It is wasteful.
18. Where did the speaker meet the bridegroom（新郎）
A. In America. B. In France. C. In England.
19. What happened the week before the wedding of the speaker's friend
A. Long speeches were given. B. A company was hired to help. C. A big dinner was served every day.
20. Why did the family cut up the bridegroom's tie
A. To find the coins in it. B. To raise money for the new couple. C. To make the people laugh.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Olympic National Park covers nearly 1 million acres in Washington State. While the typical image of the park is a dark, damp, and overwhelmingly beautiful temperate rainforest, the park also shelters a wild Pacific coastline that seems totally untouched by humans.
Top experiences in Olympic
Situated above 1,524 meters, Hurricane Ridge provides a range of outdoor adventures depending on the season. Hiking along 8 different routes that fan out from the summit parking lot is the main event in summer.
From late November to March, the summit transforms into the Hurricane Ridge Ski & Snowboard Area. Nordic skiing, snowshoeing, and sledding are also possible. Tickets and passes can be purchased online. The closest winter equipment rental shops are in Port Angeles.
Heading west from Port Angeles, Highway 101 makes a beeline for blue-green Lake Crescent, renowned for both its beauty and local fish species. Just beyond the lake’s western end, a side road leads to the Sol Duc Valley, which is famous for its ancient forest, with many of the towering trees more than 200 years old.
Where to stay
Hotels: Founded in 1915, Lake Crescent Lodge, a south shore inn, offers biking, fishing, and paddle sports, and it features a restaurant and a gift shop.
Camping: Olympic National Park contains 15 developed campgrounds and scores of backcountry possibilities. Some campsites are first-come, first-serve while others are reserved online.
Here’s what else you need to know
Visitor Centers: Port Angeles, Hurricane Ridge, Hoh Rain Forest, Lake Quinault.
Entrance Fee: $10, adult / $5, child / under-threes, free.
Pets: Forbidden in public buildings or wilderness areas.
Learn more about Olympic National Park, click here.
1. Which place is recommended for people interested in plant
A. Port Angeles B. Hurricane Ridge
C. Lake Crescent D. Sol Duc Valley
2. How much is the entrance fee for Mr Black and his six-year-old twins
A. $10 B. $15 C. $20 D. $25
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A travel brochure. B. A biology textbook.
C. A tourism website. D. A geography magazine.
B
By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Toronto teen was well on his way to becoming a working artist. He had already had his first show at a local art centre, showcasing his series titled “Dispositions”, which illustrated his own growth during adolescence (青少年).
Yet he wanted more — specifically to start showing his work in a juried exhibition, where a group of art experts would evaluate and select pieces in a competitive review process. That’s when he hit an obstacle, discovering in the very last line of a multi-page application that the minimum age for submission was 18.
That rejection became a motivation for creation. “I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Nalin. With the support of his parents, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery, which is now profitable enough to make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee for any displayed work. In turn, Little EGG helps promote young talent by showcasing their work.
Not long after opening, David Griffin, a professor and artist of Ontario College of Art and Design University stepped into the gallery and met Nalin. Griffin regards him as someone special: “a strong young artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space for showing the natural genius of young people. It was a void (空白) in the art world.” There Nalin asked Griffin to help judge an upcoming competition. The first juried show was last spring, and five year-old Jack Gamble won for his abstract painting titled Pokemon.
As Nalin was busy with school, life and his own art, Little EGG is mostly open by appointment only, but he’s still committed to growing it with seasonal and themed shows scheduled a few times a year.
4. What do we know about Nalin Kamat from the first two paragraphs
A. He became a working artist when aged 13.
B. He drew other teenagers’ growth in his work.
C. He showed his series at the capital art centre.
D. He was disqualified for a juried exhibition.
5. Why did Nalin decide to set up Little EGG Gallery
A. To form the connection between different galleries.
B. To promote artists by showcasing their work.
C. To show young artists’ talent by offering them a stage.
D. To expand his own business through themed shows.
6. Which of the following can best describe Nalin’s idea of opening the gallery
A. Short-lived. B. Pioneering.
C. Unpromising. D. Popular.
7. What kind of person is Nalin Kamat according to the text
A. Devoted and creative. B. Helpful and cautious.
C. Knowledgeable and ambitious. D. Humorous and intelligent.
C
Health is not just about exercise and eating more fruits and vegetables. Keeping proper posture is vital for living a healthy life and avoiding negative health problems.
Good posture doesn’t mean your back must be completely straight — no matter how many times you heard warnings to “sit up straight” or “stand straight” in your youth. Actually, the spine has a natural curve (弯曲). This allows the head to be centred over the neck and the body to be centred over the hips, which is their ideal placement for maintaining good posture.
Keeping proper posture provides plenty of physical benefits including reducing the chance of getting sports injuries, digestive problems, muscle and stress injuries. It minimizes the amount of stress on all your muscles.
Correct posture can improve breathing as well. The inefficient breathing patterns are associated with a slouched (懒散的) posture, in part because such a position forces the body to rely more on upper-chest breathing. By contrast, the belly (腹部) breathing is more efficient and relaxing. This is important because many of the worst health problems of poor posture can take years before they become noticeable.
Along with such physical advantages, proper posture can also improve your mental health and your life. “A person with neutral head-level posture is considered as more cooperative than someone who has their head in an up-or-down position,” says Laura Deon, a physical medicine specialist at RUSH University in Chicago. “Good posture can improve communication skills and make your everyday exchanges go smoothly,” she explains.
To experience benefits related to proper posture, it is recommended to pay attention to how you sit and stand and to practise doing so correctly and often enough until it feels natural. Besides, wearing proper footwear, doing exercise and sitting on chairs that offer back support could be helpful too. No matter which of these techniques you follow, good posture can be trained with practice.
8. What do we know about our back
A. It keeps still all the time. B. It has a natural curve.
C. It looks quite bent from the side. D. It needs to be totally straight.
9. Which of the following is NOT a benefit from proper posture
A. Strengthen one's memory. B. Improve mental health.
C. Reduce digestive problems. D. Relieve muscle injuries.
10. According to Laura Deon, how can good posture affect social interactions
A. It makes you less focused. B. It makes you look taller.
C. It makes you seem more cooperative. D. It makes you seem humorous.
11. What does the author suggest readers do to keep proper posture
A. Choose soft chairs to sit. B. Wear hard sneakers.
C. Keep posture natural with practice. D. Sit on chairs all day.
D
Your favourite foods might not taste the same in the future, and the climate crisis is behind it.
In Spain, the black Iberian pigs, which are very important for making special ham, usually eat acorns (橡子) and surrounding grass under oak trees. However, because of heatwaves and a five-year drought, these natural foods are becoming less. So, the pigs are now fed olives (橄榄), thereby changing the unique flavour of the ham.
Drought also affects how fruits taste. For example, watermelons and cantaloupes (香瓜) taste different when there’s a drought. Researchers from a Spanish tech centre told a Spanish newspaper that sugars and other compounds build up during droughts, changing the taste of food, sometimes for better, sometimes for worse.
Beyond drought, rising temperatures and sea levels also influence food flavours. Typically, warm days and cool nights improve the sugar and acid content in fruits, which are essential for the optimal flavour. However, global warming makes this hard to achieve. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier due to early blooming and high temperatures during growth.
While the food we eat is deeply influenced by the climate crisis our food choices also cause it. Eating meat and dairy from cows has a big impact on the climate. Raising livestock (牲畜) produces a lot of greenhouse gases. Making animal protein also needs more land, energy and water than making plant-based protein.
This may seem like a problem that can’t be solved, but we can break this cycle. The Good Food Institute, a US group, believes people will choose alternative protein if they are as tasty and affordable as meat.
Meanwhile, more people have started to take action. According to The New York Times, Will Hlamris, a US farmer, practises regenerative farming, allowing cows to move around freely, using less chemical use and disturbing the soil less, which is more environmentally friendly.
12. What changes the flavour of the ham
A. The harvest of acorns and the surrounding grass.
B. People’s need to make the flavour special.
C. The shortage of food sources and alternative feed.
D. The unique compounds caused by heatwaves.
13. What does the underlined word “optimal” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Strange. B. Best. C. Worst. D. Common.
14. According to the Good Food Institute, people will choose alternative protein if ______.
A. the environment changes B. they are cheaper than meat
C. they are delicious and cheap enough D. the greenhouse gases disappear
15. What’s the main idea of the text
A Benefits of regenerative farming. B. Food production affected by climate.
C. Livestock’s role in making protein. D. Climate crisis changing food taste.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Family Camping Guide: Ensuring Safety and Fun for Everyone
Are you planning a family camping trip Whether it's a weekend getaway or a longer adventure, spending time outdoors can be a wonderful experience for families.___16___This guide has practical tips for keeping everyone safe and having fun on a family camping trip.
Check the weather forecast ahead. This step ensures you pack the proper clothing and equipment for unexpected weather changes. It's also wise to have a backup plan.___17___This way, you'll still have some fun even if the weather doesn't cooperate.
Assign age-appropriate tasks. ___18___Younger children can help gather firewood and set up tents while older kids can take charge of tasks like cooking simple meals and setting up the camp. Remember to ensure that clear instructions are given for each task.
Pack a First Aid Kit. ___19___The basics should include bandages,tissues,tape,and tweezers. Besides, familiarize yourself with basic first aid techniques and remember to check the dates of the items in your first aid kit and restock as needed.
Plan safe outdoor activities. Camping offers various family-friendly activities. However, it's essential to plan safe and age-appropriate activities for everyone. If you're going hiking, pick a trail your youngest family members can manage. When swimming or boating, ensure everyone has a life jacket.
___20___Remember, preparation is critical, but the most important thing is to have fun, make memories,and cherish the time spent together in the great outdoors.
A. It's time to hit the road and start your camping trip.
B Let's make our family trip unforgettable and enjoyable.
C. Prepare indoor activities or games to enjoy in the camper.
D. However, as exciting as camping can be, safety must come first.
E. It is wise to have an added layer of safety during unseen situations.
F. It lightens parental workload and gives kids ownership and contribution.
G. Accidents could happen on camping grounds, so preparing it is essential.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over 30 years ago a book titled “The Alchemist” was published and it was ____21____ noticed. The author of this book was a man named Paulo Coelho, and he was told by the first bookseller that only one person bought a copy after it was ____22____. As bad as it was to hear about the unpleasant results, Coelho remained ____23____.
Paulo Coelho waited for ____24____ results to appear. Unfortunately, six months passed before he sold his next ____25____. After that first year the publisher decided the book was a ___26___ and ended Coelho’s contract. Fortunately, Coelho made up his mind to not ____27____, and so he made efforts to pursue his vision with even more ____28____ by finding another bookseller.
Now, Coelho found a new publisher, but it was no ____29____ task, as he encountered rejection after rejection. But, after many repeated rejections, he finally ____30____ that new publisher, and with it, another opportunity to ____31____ his dream.
____32____, he only sold three thousand books. But as time went by, he would sell ten thousand, and then 100 thousand, and so on and so forth.
Coelho’s ____33____ has yet to run out, as his books sales continue to grow year over year, with now over 150 million and counting copies of “The Alchemist” having been sold. Even more ____34____ is the fact that he sold over 320 million books when including all of his other following works. But, it all started with that ____35____ book!
21. A. barely B. greatly C. partly D. briefly
22. A. read B. adapted C. identified D. published
23. A. confused B. confident C. careful D. upset
24. A. final B. favourable C. fair D. direct
25. A. theory B. draft C. device D. copy
26. A. hit B. shame C. failure D. surprise
27. A. give in B. break away C. slow down D. set out
28. A. losses B. novels C. care D. passion
29. A. vital B. easy C. complex D. urgent
30. A. changed B. recognized C. landed D. announced
31. A. realise B. create C. abandon D. track
32. A. Unluckily B. Initially C. Awkwardly D. Actually
33. A. wisdom B. money C. luck D. time
34. A. amazing B. doubtful C. pleasant D. engaging
35. A. former B. last C. latest D. first
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
The Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve in northwest China’s Qinghai Province has updated ___36___ (it) list of protected wildlife, adding 10 species ___37___ the previous total of 72, according to a report by the Xinhua News Agency. The updated list, which was revised by experts, ___38___ (include) 82 species of protected wildlife. The number of national first-level protected animals has increased from 19 to 22. Meanwhile, the number of second-level nationally protected animals has increased from 53 to 60. ___39___ (addition), the number of wild plants under national protection has reached 12 species. According to the report, the ___40___ (revise) of the wildlife list focused on optimizing (优化) ___41___ adjusting the bird list. Species with uncertain records were removed from the original list and new species that have been monitored in recent years were added, increasing the total number of bird species from 232 to 281.
First ___42___ (found) in 1975, the Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve is located in the northeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, ___43___ (cover) the entire water area of the Qinghai Lake and the islands, beaches and wetlands, ___44___ birds breed and nest. The reserve is the ____45____ (early) of its kind in China to be listed in the List of Wetlands of International Importance in 1992, according to UNESCO.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，学校将举行以“茶文化”为主题的中外学生交流活动，正在招募志愿者，请你根据以下内容写一封申请信。
内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 希望获批。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I burst through the back door. “Mum,” I said. “I’ve been nominated (提名) for the State Junior Honour Society.”
My mother gave my shoulders a squeeze. “I’m so proud of you.” she told me.
Mum and I sat together in the family room as I filled out the honour society application. I had to prove that that I had all the characteristics required in a candidate: scholarship, leadership, service, and citizenship. I wrote what I achieved in my study and my lasting efforts in raising money for the community. I was confident that I would make the school honour society. Based on my characteristics, my mum even said I was well qualified for a New York State Award.
The next day, I turned the paperwork into the advisor and didn’t think any more about it. Months went by, and I received a letter from the school about the honour society. As soon as the bus let me off that afternoon, I raced into the house.
“Mum,” I said, “I didn’t make the honour society.” She smiled, “Are you joking ” I felt tears in my eyes. “No, really, they didn’ t pick me,” I said and handed her the letter.
“Oh, honey, I’m sorry. I thought you were kidding,” my mother said. “There must be some mistake.” She grabbed the phone and called the honour society advisor. He told her that no mistake was made, but he couldn’t disclose the reason for my non-selection. Nearly all of my friends were chosen for the honour society except me. It was really hard for me.
Mum told me a story about a high school friend of hers. “He was intelligent and warm-hearted, but for some reason he wasn’t chosen for the State Honour Society. He was hurt and angry.” “Do you know what he does for a living now ” she asked. “He is a world-famous doctor, and he saves lives every day. You can make a difference too.”
I understood what my mum was trying to say. Not being a member of the honour society wasn’t going to ruin my good academic performance and my contribution to community.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With her encouragement, I decided to keep doing what I always do and make a difference.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, I received a letter from the New York State Award Committee.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. its
37. to 38. includes
39. Additionally
40. revision
41. and 42. founded
43. covering
44. where 45. earliest
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I am writing to apply as a volunteer for the Chinese and foreign students’ exchange activity with “tea-culture” as the theme.
During my tenure as a language assistant in an international organization, I was fortunate enough to accumulate valuable experience. Not only did this role develop my confidence in English communication, but it also honed my skills in teamwork and problem-solving. In addition, as an enthusiastic tea lover, I have rich knowledge about tea, from its varieties to brewing methods. This background equips me well to be a highly effective volunteer for this event.
I would be grateful if you give me the opportunity to contribute to this cultural bridge. Thank you for your consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】
With her encouragement I decided to keep doing what I always do and make a difference. I continued volunteering at the local community centre, mentoring younger students, and even started a club at school dedicated to promoting small acts of kindness. I cherished every chance for me to fully immerse myself in my passion for community service and cheered for my personal growth. Through these experiences, I realized that true success isn’t determined by a title. It’s about the impact we have on others’ lives. In the midst of my ongoing journey, an unexpected opportunity presented itself.
One day, I received a letter from the New York State Award Committee. It informed me of being offered a special New York State Award in recognition of my good academic performance and continuous efforts in community service. Receiving the New York State Award was a defining moment for me. It was a reminder that my worth and achievements were not defined by a single society or organization. Seeing my smile, Mum hugged me, whispering, “Your hard work paid off.” At that moment, I truly feel the happiness of making positive impact on others not just for gaining an award.

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