资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台重点词汇和短语 巩固强化练2025年暑假初中英语七年级下册一、单项选择1.—Did you hear any strange ________ when the quake happened —No. I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful ________ of my birds at that time.A.voice; noise B.noise; noise C.voice; sound D.sound; voice2.I’m not good at math. I need ________ to help me with it.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.none3.— Hello! This is Tom speaking. May I speak to Karen — Sorry, he is not here. Can I take ________ A.news B.information C.a message D.an idea4.I’m looking forward to ________ the Moon in the future.A.visit B.visited C.visiting D.visits5.In the past five years, great changes _________ in our hometown.A.happened B.have happened C.took place D.have taken place6.The sun shines brightly.A.goes B.comes C.sends out light D.runs7.—Are there any good ways to save water, Miss Wang —Many. , turn off the tap when brushing your teeth.A.Such as B.At first C.However D.For example8.It is impolite ______ people to ______ friends’ houses without calling first in England.A.of; drop by B.of; pass by C.to; drop by D.to; pass by9.If you are standing at the South Pole (南极), everywhere is _________ .A.east B.west C.north D.south10.After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink ________.A.cold something B.something cold C.nothing cold D.something wrong11.We are tired after walking so long. Let’s ________.A.take a rest B.have a picnic C.go for a walk D.go on a trip12.—Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning —If you work hard enough, you’ll succeed ________ achieving your goal.A.on B.in C.for D.about13.—This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______.—Thanks for joining in the game _______ him.A.instead, instead B.instead of, insteadC.instead, instead of D.instead of, instead of14.—How soon will your new CD _________ — In a month.A.come up B.turn out C.turn up D.come out15.________ his surprise, he found his lost keys in the pocket of his old coat.A.For B.To C.With D.In16.I had no idea what he meant at first.A.finally B.at last C.in the beginning D.in the middle17.—Can you tell me a story —OK! Once upon ______ time, an old man lived in the forest.A.a B.an C.the D./18.My father ________ drive his car to work, but now he doesn’t.A.used B.use to C.is used to D.used to19.After school ,Sandy ____Simon and _______ go home together.A.meets up; they B.meets up with; theyC.meets up ; she D.meets up with; she20.—I’m sure Bill will ________ money in three months.—I can’t agree more.A.run out B.run out of C.be run out of D.run二、完成句子21.你知道中国位于哪个时区吗?Do you know which China lies in 22.铃声一响,孩子们就冲向操场。As soon as the bell rang, the children the playground.23.老师要求孩子们并排走向图书馆。The teacher asks children to walk to the library.24.你有一位和蔼的老师。你真幸运!You have a kind teacher. !25.为了保护环境,我们可以用玻璃杯代替纸杯。We can use glasses to protect the environment paper cups.26.His first book in 1930.他的第一本书在1930年出版。27.令我惊讶的是,她买了三条围巾。, she bought three scarves.28.从前,一个贫穷的农民发现了一盏神灯。, a poor farmer found a magic lamp.29.如果你记不住,你可以把它写下来。If you can’t remember, you can it .30.她试用了许多办法来修理电脑。She many ways to repair her computer.参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 D C C C D C D A C B题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 A B C D B C A D B B1.D【详解】句意:——地震发生时你有没有听到任何奇怪的声音?——没有。我当时在花园里和我的花在一起,享受着我的鸟的美丽的声音。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音,唱歌的声音;sound指大自然的声音;noise噪音。根据“any strange...when the quake happened”可知此处泛指“声音”,用sound;根据“enjoying the beautiful...of my birds”可知此处指鸟儿美妙的歌声,用voice。故选D。2.C【详解】句意:我不擅长数学,我需要有人来帮助我。考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人;nobody没有人;somebody某人;none没有。根据“...to help me with it.”可知,表示需要某个人来帮助,因此应选择“somebody”。故选C。3.C【详解】句意:——你好!我是汤姆。我可以和凯伦说话吗? ——抱歉,他不在这儿。我能留个口信吗?考查名词。news新闻;information信息;a message一条消息;an idea一个主意。根据语境可知,打电话的人要找的凯伦不在,故回答者在问是否可以给他留个口信。take a message意为“捎个口信”,符合句意,故选C。4.C【详解】句意:我期待着将来能参观月球。考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m looking forward to …the Moon in the future.”可知,此处为固定短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”,其中to是介词,后接动名词形式。故选C。5.D【详解】句意:在过去的五年里,我们的家乡发生了巨大变化。考查时态。happen表示碰巧偶然发生;take place指有计划有目的地发生。家乡的变化应是有计划发生的,因此用take place,根据“in the past five years”可知,此处用现在完成时,故选D。6.C【详解】句意:阳光灿烂。考查动词辨析和动词短语。goes走;comes来;sends out light发出光; runs跑。shine表示“发光,照耀”,和send out light同义,故选C。7.D【详解】句意:--王老师,有一些好的方式来节约用水吗?--很多,比如刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。such as例如(可以跟多个例子,后不需要逗号隔开),at first首先,期初,however然而,for example例如(只跟一个例子,并且后用逗号隔开),根据句意可知,这里表示距离,另外因为这里只跟一个例子,并且后有逗号,故选D。8.A【详解】句意:在英国,不打电话就突然拜访朋友的家是很不礼貌的。考查it固定句型和动词短语。drop by顺道拜访;pass by路过。第一空考查It is adj. of sb. to do sth.,描述某人做某事时的性格或特质;第二空使用“drop by”表示顺便到访。故选A。9.C【详解】句意:如果你站在南极,所有方向都是北方。考查名词辨析。east东方;west西方;north北方;south南方。根据“standing at the South Pole”可知,南极是地球最南端的点,站在南极点上,所有的方向都是指向北方。故选C。10.B【详解】句意:在太阳下走了很长一段路之后,他们想喝点冷饮。考查不定代词以及形容词的位置。something某样东西,nothing没什么,cold冷的,wrong错误的。根据“After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink”可知,此处指想喝点什么,形容词修饰不定代词要放在其后,走了很长的路应该是想喝一些冷饮,故选B。11.A【详解】句意:走了这么长时间,我们累了。我们休息一下吧。考查动词短语。take a rest休息;have a picnic去野餐;go for a walk散步;go on a trip去旅行。根据“We are tired after walking so long.”可知,走了这么长时间,我们累了,故应是休息一下。故选A。12.B【详解】句意:——恭喜你!你能分享一下你的学习秘诀吗?——如果你足够努力,你就会成功实现你的目标。考查介词辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面;for为了;about关于。根据“you’ll succeed…achieving your goal.”可知,考查succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,为固定短语。故选B。13.C【详解】句意:——这个足球运动员刚才伤了腿。我想代替参加游戏。——谢谢你代替他加入游戏。考查副词和介词短语。instead代替,副词,常位于句尾或句首;instead of代替,而不是,介词短语,后面常跟名词或动名词。根据“I want to join in the game….”可知,此处在句尾应用副词instead;根据“Thanks for joining in the game...him.”可知,这里指代替他参加比赛,应用介词短语instead of。故选C。14.D【详解】句意:——你的新CD将多久会出版?——一个月之后。A. come up出来;B. turn out 结果是;制造;C. turn up调高;D. come out出版。根据题意,故选D。15.B【详解】句意:令他惊讶的是,他在他旧外套的口袋里找到了他丢失的钥匙。考查介词辨析。For为了;To向,朝;With和;In在……里面。根据“...his surprise,”可知,此处考查固定搭配,“to one’s surprise”是固定短语,意为 “令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。16.C【详解】句意:起初我不知道他是什么意思。考查词语辨析。finally最终;at last最终;in the beginning在开始;in the middle在中间。at first意为“首先,起初”,所以其同义词应为“in the beginning”,故选C。17.A【详解】句意:——你能给我讲个故事吗?——好的!从前,森林里住着一位老人。考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。once upon a time“从前”,固定搭配。故选A。18.D【详解】句意:我父亲过去常常开车去上班,但现在不开了。考查use的用法。used使用(use的过去式);used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“but now he doesn’t”可知,前一分句表示“我父亲过去常常开车去上班”,所以应用used to do sth.。故选D。19.B【详解】句意:放学后,桑迪遇到了西蒙,他们一起回家了。根据go可知主语是复数,排除C/D;根据meet up偶遇;meet up with sb遇到某人;故选B20.B【详解】句意:——我确信Bill将会在三个月内用完钱。——我完全同意。考查动词(短语)。run out用完,为不及物动词;run out of 用完,是及物动词短语,be run out of 是被动语态;run奔跑。根据“ Bill will...money in three months”可知,此处指用完钱,句中的主语Bill 和动词之间是主动关系,will后跟动词原形。故选B。21. time zone【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“时区”,用time zone,名词短语,此处指中国的时区,用单数名词短语。故填time;zone。22.rushed to【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“冲向”,冲向:rush to;根据“rang”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,故填rushed to。23. side by side【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“并排地”,应用短语“side by side”。故填side;by;side。24. Lucky you【详解】这道题考查的是倒装结构“Lucky you!”,意思是“你真幸运”。在英语中,这种结构是将形容词“lucky”提前,起到强调的作用 ,是一种口语化的表达。正常语序“You are lucky”也表示“你是幸运的”,但这里要求两个词填空,所以用“Lucky you”符合题目要求和语境。故填Lucky;you。25.instead of【详解】此处缺少“代替”的翻译,instead of“代替”,固定短语,故填instead of。26. came out【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知,此处缺“出版”,其对应的英文表达为“come out”,为动词短语,且结合时间状语“in 1930”可知,该句描述的过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填came;out。27. To my surprise【详解】中英文对照,考查短语“令某人惊讶的是” to one’s surprise;此处表示“令我惊讶的是”,one’s使用形容词性物主代词my。故填To;my;surprise。28. Once upon a time【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“从前”;once upon a time“从前”,句首首字母大写。故填Once;upon;a;time。29. write down【详解】write...down“把……写下来”,情态动词后用动词原形,故填write;down。30. tried out【详解】try out“试用”,动作发生在过去,动词用过去式,故填tried;out。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览