资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 1 Happy Holiday 典型语法和句型自学闯关试题 2025年暑假人教版(2024)英语八年级上册(新教材)一、单项选择1.—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades.—Really You did very well.A.amazed; amazed B.amazing; amazingC.amazed; amazing D.amazing; amazed2.—Where did your mother go on vacation —She ________ to the mountains.A.goes B.go C.went D.going3.After listening to the ________ music, we usually feel ________.A.relaxing; relaxing B.relaxed; relaxingC.relaxing; relaxed D.relaxed; relaxed4.The question is so easy that ________ can answer it.A.no one B.someone C.anyone D.nobody5.The koalas sleep ________ the day, but ________ night they get up and eat leaves.A.during; at B.at; during C.in; at D.at; in6.—It ________ me 15 minutes to listen to English every morning.—That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English.A.cost; take B.spends; take C.takes; spend D.take; spend7.Everyone in our class ________ her.A.like B.likes C.to like D.liking8.—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve (提升) myself —One of the best ways is to play against ________ who is stronger.A.someone B.anything C.everyone D.no one9.We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do _______.A.something meaningful B.meaningful somethingC.anything meaningful D.meaningful anything10.Nowadays, ________ people choose to pay by cash as it is less convenient.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few11.In the Qing Dynasty, only ________ boys got the opportunity to receive education.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little12.—Excuse me. Can you speak English —Yes, but only ________.A.many B.much C.a little D.little13.—Would you like ________ tea —Yes, please.A.some B.any C.a D.an14.To my surprise, ________ a little boy can draw ________ many beautiful pictures.A.so; so B.so; such C.such; so D.such; such15.He walks ________ the bridge and goes ________ the police station.A.cross; past B.across; towards C.through; to D.over; through16.—Would you come to the party tomorrow —I’d love to, but I’ll have to prepare for my exam.A.pay for B.look for C.get ready for D.stay up17.Two years ago, she __________a nurse in this hospital.A.works for B.works as C.worked in D.worked as18.My mother is a traveller with _________, and she has some amazing _________.A.experience; experiences B.experience; experience C.experiences; experience D.experiences; experiences19.I like the ________ in the restaurant, ________ the beef noodles.A.special; specially B.specials; especiallyC.specials; specially D.special; especially20.________ interesting park the Heilongtan Park is!A.How B.What a C.What D.What an21.There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. I want to watch TV instead.A.anything new B.new anything C.something new D.new something22.There are ________ mistakes in Alice’s homework, so her teacher is pleased with her.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 C C C C A C B A A C题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 A C A C B C D A B D题号 21 22答案 A B1.C句意:——我的父母对我惊人的成绩感到惊讶。——真的吗?你表现得非常好。考查形容词辨析:amazed意为“感到惊讶的” ,常用来形容人自身的感受,主语通常是人,这里“my parents”是人,所以第一空用“amazed” ,“be amazed at”表示“对……感到惊讶” ;amazing意为“令人惊奇的;惊人的” ,常用来修饰物,这里“grades”是物,所以第二空用“amazing” 。 故选C。2.C句意:——你妈妈去哪里度假?——她去山上了。考查一般过去时。根据“Where did your mother go on vacation ”可知,时态为一般过去时。动词应用过去式形式went。故选C。3.C句意:听了令人放松的音乐后,我们通常会感到放松。考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的,修饰物;relaxed放松的,修饰人。根据第一个空后的“music”可知,此处应用relaxing,作定语,对其进行修饰,指令人放松的音乐;根据第二个空所在句的主语为“we”可知,此处指感到放松,应用relaxed,作表语。故选C。4.C句意:这个问题太简单了,任何人都能回答。考查不定代词辨析。no one没有人;someone某人;anyone任何人;nobody没有人。根据“The question is so easy”可知,问题非常简单,任何人都能回答。故选C。5.A句意:考拉在白天睡觉,但是在夜晚它们起来吃树叶。考查介词辨析。during在……期间;at在(表示具体的时间点);in在(表示在某个时间段内,但通常不具体到某一天或某一时刻)。根据语境可知,此处是在描述考拉在白天睡觉,在夜晚起来吃树叶,所以应该用during the day表示“在白天”,用at night表示“在夜晚”。故选A。6.C句意:——我每天早上听英语要花15分钟。——很好。你有必要花些时间提高你的英语水平。考查动词辨析。cost需付费,物作主语;spend花费,人作主语;take花费,主语通常为it。分析句子结构可知,第一个空所在句为固定句式“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”,意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”,It为形式主语,真正的主语为空后的不定式结构,此处用三单形式takes;spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,是固定词组。故选C。7.B句意:我们班的每个人都喜欢她。考查主谓一致。主语“Everyone”是不定代词,因此谓语动词需要用三单形式。故选B。8.A句意:——赵老师,请问我该如何提升自己?——最好的方法之一是和比你强的人较量。考查不定代词的用法。someone某人;anything任何事;everyone每个人;no one没有人。根据“to play against...who is stronger”可知,此处是介绍提升自己的方法,所以是和更强的人较量,空处指代“某人”,故选A。9.A句意:我们应该明智地使用零花钱,用它来做有意义的事。考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句;meaningful有意义的。根据“We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do”可知,句子是肯定句,用something,排除C、D选项;形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选A。10.C句意:如今,很少有人选择用现金支付,因为它不太方便。 考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有,很少,修饰不可数名词;a little几个,一些,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,很少,修饰可数名词复数;a few几个,一些,修饰可数名词复数。根据“as it is less convenient”可知,这里说的是很少有人选择用现金支付,具有否定意义,“people”是可数名词复数。故选C。11.A句意:在清朝,只有少数男孩有机会接受教育。考查代词辨析。a few几个,修饰可数名词复数;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据“only...boys got the opportunity to receive education.”可知是只有少数男孩可以接受教育,此处表示肯定意义,修饰可数名词复数用a few。故选A。12.C句意:——抱歉。你会讲英语吗?——会,但只有一点点。考查代词辨析。many许多,指代复数名词;much许多,指代不可数名词;a little一点点,指代不可数名词;little若干,少到几乎没有。根据“speak English”和“but only”可知此处应用a little指代English,表示会说的英语不多。故选C。13.A句意:——你想要一些茶吗?——是的,请。考查代词和冠词。some一些,用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中;any一些,一般用于否定句和疑问句中;a一个;an一个。tea是不可数名词,排除CD;此处是表示请求、建议的疑问句,希望得到对方肯定回答,用some。故选A。14.C句意:令我惊讶的是,这么小的男孩居然能画这么多漂亮的画。考查so、such的用法。so和such都翻译为“如此”;后边的名词是由many、much、few、little等词修饰的话,则不用such,而使用so。根据“a little boy”表示“一个小男孩”,所以第一空用“such”,再根据“many beautiful pictures”表示“许多漂亮的画”,所以第二空用“so”。故选C。15.B句意:他穿过那座桥,朝着警察局走去。考查介词辨析。根据He walks ____ the bridge and goes ____ the police station.可知句意为“他穿过那座桥,朝着警察局走去。”第一个空,前面有动词walk,所以设空处应填入介词,表示“穿过桥”应用介词across;第二个空,表示“朝…走去”,应用短语go/walk towards…。结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。【点睛】cross是动词,意思是“穿过、越过”,主要指在物体表面上横穿。past 是介词,意思是“经过”,指从物体的外面经过;across介词,意思是“横跨、横穿”,侧重从表面穿过,比如道路。through介词,意思是“穿过、通过”,指从空间内部穿过。towards是介词,意思是“朝、向”。over介词,意思是“在…上面,越过”,指在上方经过。to到。本题根据题干可知,第一个空,前面有动词walk,所以设空处应填入介词,表示“穿过桥”应用介词across;第二个空,表示“朝…走去”,应用短语go/walk towards…,故答案选B。16.C句意:——你明天来参加聚会吗? ——我很想去,但是我得准备考试。考查动词短语辨析。pay for付款;look for寻找;get ready for为……做准备;stay up熬夜。根据答句中的转折句“…prepare for the exam”可知,此处指为考试“做准备”,故选C。17.D句意“两年前,他作为一名护士在这个医院工作”。根据two years ago可知,用一般过去时,排除A和B;work in在某地工作;work as以……身份工作。根据空后a nurse可知,用work as,故选D。【点睛】与一般过去时连用的时间状语:just now, ...ago, in 1980, in the past, yesterday, the other day, last night/week/month...18.A句意:我的母亲是一位有经验的旅行者,她有一些令人惊叹的经历。考查名词experience用法。experience作“经验”时为不可数名词,作“经历”时为可数名词。根据“is a traveller with...”可知,指有经验的旅行者,第一空用不可数;根据“has some amazing...”可知,应是有“令人惊叹的经历”,第二空用名词复数形式,故选A。19.B句意:我喜欢这家餐馆的特色菜,尤其是牛肉面。考查名词用法和副词辨析。special特殊的(形容词);特色菜(可数名词);especially尤其;specially专门地。定冠词the后应跟名词形式,且此处应用名词复数表示泛指,所以排除AD选项;空二表示“尤其是牛肉面”,用副词especially。故选B。20.D句意:黑龙潭公园是一个多么有趣的公园啊!考查感叹句。中心词“park”为单数可数名词,符合“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓”的感叹句结构;“interesting”以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故选D。21.A句意:今天的报纸上没有什么新消息。让我们看电视吧。考查不定代词及形容词后置。something用于肯定句;anything用于否定句或疑问句;本句是否定句,应用anything,排除C/D选项;形容词修饰不定代词,位于其后,故选A。22.B句意:爱丽丝的作业里几乎没有错误,所以她的老师对她很满意。考查不定代词。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a little有一些,修饰不可数名词;a few有一些,修饰可数名词。根据“so her teacher is pleased with her”可知,爱丽丝作业里的错误应该是几乎没有,mistakes为可数名词。故选B。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览