资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台语法5 一would like 和情态动词的用法 巩固强化练2025年暑假初中英语七年级下册一、单项选择1.—Would you like to see the film with me —________A.Yes, I do.B.Yes, I would like to.C.I would like to see the film with you.D.No, I have no time.2.—Would you like to help me plan a trip —______.A.Yes, I could help you plan a trip B.You bet, I’d love toC.We shouldn’t ask you for help D.Yes, I would like3.—Would you like to go shopping with me —________, but I am busy now.A.Yes, please B.I would likeC.I’d love to D.No, thanks4.—Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee —________A.Yes. I would like to. B.It’s a pleasure.C.Yes, please. D.It doesn’t matter.5.—Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon —________, but I must do my homework first.A.Yes, I do B.Yes, I would like C.Yes, I’d love to D.No, I don’t6.—What can I do for you —________.A.That’s Ok B.No problemC.No. I just have a look D.Yes, I would like a T-shirt7.—Would you like one of these mooncakes — ________. I'm full.A.Yes, I would like to B.Yes, pleaseC.No, thanks D.No, I wouldn’t like to8.He would like to pay a visit to America, ____ A.would he B.does he C.wouldn’t he D.doesn’t he9.—Sir, could I touch the goldfish in the tank —Sorry, I am afraid you ________.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t10.—________ you like to come to my party —Yes, I’d love to.A.Do B.Would C.Are D.Can11.You ________ buy me anything. I’ll go shopping myself this afternoon.A.don’t need B.needn’t C.need to D.needn’t to12.You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health.A.should B.shouldn’t C.can D.can’t13.—Look at the sleeping dog. Can I pet it now It _______ be very interesting.—No, you _________. The sign says “No petting”.A.can; mustn’t B.can; mustC.must; mustn’t D.must; can14.You ________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must follow the rule.A.can B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.should15.It is half past seven. You ________ go to school, or you’ll be late.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t16.—What’s your plan for the coming weekend —I ________ go to the library, but I’m not sure.A.can B.must C.might D.should二、完成句子17.I would like to go to rock climbing with you this weekend. (保持句意不变)I going rock climbing with you this weekend.18.Simon would like two kilos of beef. (对画线部分提问)beef Simon like 19.They would like the tomato and egg noodles. (对划线部分提问)they like 20.I would like some water. I would like some juice. (改为选择疑问句)you some water juice 21.I would like chicken and onions. (改为否定句)I like chicken onions.22.莉莎在家里,街上那个女孩不可能是她。Lisa is at home. The girl on the street her.23.——我可以借用你的尺子吗?——当然可以。但是你必须明天还给我。— I borrow your ruler —Of course. But you return it to me tomorrow.24.这个书包可能是李平的。This schoolbag Li Ping’s.25.那一定是我昨天放在桌子上的语文书。That a Chinese book I put on the desk yesterday.26.玛丽现在可能正在家里看电视。Mary TV at home now.参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B B C C C D C C A B题号 11 12 13 14 15 16答案 B B C C C C1.B【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起看电影吗?——是的,我愿意。考查情景交际。空处考查would you like to do sth 句型的答语。其肯定回答为Yes, I would like to;否定回答:No, thanks。故选B。2.B【详解】句意:——你愿意帮我计划一次旅行吗?——当然,我很乐意。考查情景交际。I could help you plan a trip我可以帮你计划一次旅行;You bet, I’d love to当然,我很乐意;We shouldn’t ask you for help我们不应该向你寻求帮助;Yes, I would like是的,我想要。根据“Would you like to help me plan a trip ”可知,选项B“当然,我很乐意。”符合题意。故选B。3.C【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起去购物吗?——我很乐意,但是我现在很忙。考查情景交际。Yes, please是的,请;I would like我想要;I’d love to我很乐意;No, thanks不,谢谢。根据“Would you like to go shopping with me ”和“but I am busy now.”可知,是乐意一起去购物的,只是现在很忙,应用I’d love to。故选C。4.C【详解】句意:——我给你拿来一杯咖啡好吗?——好的。考查情景交际。Yes. I would like to.是的,我愿意;It’s a pleasure.别客气;Yes, please.好的;It doesn’t matter.没关系,没什么。根据上句“Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee ” 以及结合各选项可知,下句应该回答“好的”,故选C。5.C【详解】句意:——今天下午你愿意和我一起去购物吗?——是的,我想去,但是我必须先做作业。考查情态动词。Yes, I do是的,我是;Yes, I would like是的,我想要;Yes, I’d love to是的,我愿意。No, I don’t我,我没有。Would you like to do sth 你愿意做某事吗?肯定回答为Yes, I’d love to。根据“but I must do my homework first”可知,连词but前后表示转折关系,but后表示我必须先做作业,因此but前表示想去购物,故选C。6.D【详解】句意:——我能为你做什么?——是的,我想要件T恤。考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系;No problem没问题;No. I just have a look不,我只是看看;Yes, I would like a T-shirt是的,我想要件T恤。根据前句“What can I do for you ”可知,这是购物的场景,回答应为想要某物或某个商品,所以D选项比较符合,故选D。7.C【详解】句意:——你想要一块这样的月饼吗? ——不用了,谢谢。我吃饱了。考查情景交际。我们知道Would you like … 的答语有两种。其肯定回答是:Yes, please;否定回答是:No, thanks。 所以排除A/D;根据答语“I'm full.”判断,此处是否定的回答。故选C。8.C【详解】句意:他想去游览美国,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。由“He would…”可知,陈述句部分为肯定句,则疑问句部分应为否定,故疑问句中应将助动词wouldn't提前。故选C。9.A【详解】句意:——先生,我可以摸摸鱼缸里的金鱼吗?——抱歉,恐怕不行。考查动词辨析。can’t不行、不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要;couldn’t不能(动词过去式)。根据“Sorry”可推断,答话人应该是拒绝说话人摸金鱼的请求,问句中的“could”是表达委婉语气,空格所在句为一般现在时,用“can’t”表示“不可以”。故选A。10.B【详解】句意:—— 你愿意来参加我的聚会吗?—— 是的,我很乐意。考查would用法。Do助动词,无实际意义,用于构成一般现在时的一般疑问句;Would想要,愿意 ;Are是;Can能、可以、会,情态动词。答语“Yes, I’d love to.”是“I would love to”的缩写,“would like to do sth.”是固定短语,意思是“想要做某事”,“Would you like to do sth. ”是常用的表示邀请的句型,其肯定回答就是“Yes, I’d love to.”。故选B。11.B【详解】句意:你不必给我买任何东西。今天下午我自己去购物。考查need的用法。don’t need不必,后面接名词、代词;need’t不必,情态动词后面不能接to;need to需要做某事,后面接动词原形;needn’t to语法错误。根据“I’ll go shopping myself this afternoon.”可知,此处表示你不必给我买任何东西,主语是you,后面接动词原形,应用needn’t。故选B。12.B【详解】句意:你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该;shouldn’t不应该;can能够;can’t不能。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知,吃太多垃圾食品有害健康,shouldn’t “不应该”符合句意。故选B。13.C【详解】句意:——看那只正在睡觉的狗。我现在可以摸摸它吗?它一定非常有趣的。——不,你不能。牌子上写着“禁止抚摸”。考查动词辨析。“must”表示“一定”,肯定猜测,“mustn’t”表示“禁止”;“can”表示“能”。根据“Look at the sleeping dog. Can I pet it now ”及语境可知,空处所在句是肯定句,且是肯定猜测,表示一定会很有趣,结合“No petting”可知,表示禁止抚摸,所以第二空应用mustn’t,故选C。14.C【详解】句意:红灯亮时,你禁止穿过马路。每个人都必须遵守这条规则。考查情态动词。can能;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;should应该。根据“You…go across the road when the red light is on.”的语境及常识可知,红灯亮起禁止通行。故选C。15.C【详解】句意:现在是七点半。你必须去上学,否则你会迟到的。考查情态动词。can能够;can’t不能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“It is half past seven.”及“or you’ll be late”可知,此处指到了上学的时间,必须去上学,否则会迟到。故选C。16.C【详解】句意:——你下个周末的计划是什么?——我可能会去图书馆,但我不确定。考查动词辨析。can可以;must必须;might可能;should应该。根据答语中的“but I’m not sure.”可知,应该说可能会去图书馆,might符合题意,故选C。17. feel like【详解】句意:这个周末我想和你一起去攀岩。would like to“想要”,可以替换为feel like后接动名词形式,主语是I,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。故填feel;like。18. How much would【详解】句意:西蒙想要两公斤牛肉。划线部分是数量,询问不可数名词beef的数量,用how much;变疑问句时把would放主语之前。故填How;much;would。19. What would【详解】句意:他们想要西红柿鸡蛋面。根据划线部分可知,此处是对食物提问,此处应用特殊疑问词what“什么”,其后接一般疑问句,此处应将原句中的would放于特殊疑问词后,主语前。故填What;would。20. Would like or【详解】句意:我想喝点水。我想要一些果汁。分析题干可知,原句含有情态动词would,变成选择疑问句时,要将would提前,位于句首,首字母要大写;选择疑问句中选择的对象之间要用连词or连接。故填Would;like;or。21. wouldn’t or【详解】句意:我想要鸡肉和洋葱。分析句子可知句子含有would like“想要”,变为否定句在would后直接加not,缩写为wouldn’t,and需要变为or。故填wouldn’t;or。22. can’t be【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“不可能是”;can’t“不可能”,后接动词原形“be”。故填can’t;be。23. May/Can/Could must【详解】根据中英文句子可知,空处应填“可以”和“必须”。may/can/could均可表示请求或允许,意为“可以,能”;must表示义务、命令,意为“必须,一定要”。故填May/Can/Could;must。24. may be【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“可能是”,其英文表达为may be,may为情态动词,没有人称和数的变化。故填may;be。25. must be【详解】must“一定”,be“是”,位于情态动词后,用动词原形,故填must;be。26. could/may/might be watching【详解】可能:could/may/might,情态动词后加动词原形;此处推测正在做的事情,故用进行时态be doing;看电视:watch TV。故填could/may/might;be;watching。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览