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一模芳前热身卷（一）
(时间：100分钟满分：120分)
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
USA TODAY'S Best-selling Booklist
USA TODAY collects sales data from booksellers representing a variety of outlets:
bookstore chains,independent bookstores,mass sellers,and online retailers.Using that data,
肿
we determine the 150 top-selling titles of the week.The top 150 are published online Wednesdays
at 6 a.m.The rankings reflect sales from the previous Monday through Sunday.
Fourth Wing by Yarros,Rebecca
"Suspenseful and with incredibly entertaining storytelling,the first in Yarros'Empyrean
series will delight fans of romantic,adventure-filled fantasy."-Booklist,starred review.
"Fourth Wing will have your heart pounding from beginning to end...A fantasy like you've
北
never read before."-New York Times bestselling author Jennifer L.
Genre:Fantasy-Epic,Fantasy-Romantic
Published:May 02,2023
·Previous Rank:l
Tom Lake by Patchett,Ann
好
裁
In this beautiful and moving novel about family,love,and growing up,Ann Patchett once
again proves herself one of America's finest writers.
"Ann Patchett leads us to a truth that feels like life rather than literature."
The Guardian
Genre:Literary,Family Life-General,Coming of Age
Published:August 01,2023
哦
·Previous Rank:2
Safe and Sound:A Renter-Friendly Guide to Home Repair by Stardust,Mercury
Don't panic -Mercury Stardust,AKA The Trans Handy Ma'am is here to help!For too
many people,the simple act of contacting a repair person can feel like a game of chance.If you've
ever felt panicked about opening your home to strangers in order to fix a maintenance issue,this
book is for you.
Genre:Maintenance &Repair,Reference
Published:August 22,2023
·Previous Rank:nfa
153一模考前热身卷（一）
6.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Organized by
第一部分
UNESCO and first awarded in 2015,the Global Teacher
第一节
Prize is an annual award to a teacher who has made a
A
vast difference to the profession,(全球教师哭由联合国
语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了今日美国最畅
教科文组织主办，于2015年首次领发，每年颁发给在教
销的书单。
师专业方面发挥重大作用的教师。)”可知，全球教师奖为
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段“USA TODAY collects
做出巨大贡献的教师颂奖。故选B项。
7.D主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“An American
sales data from booksellers representing a variety of
teacher who helped make college education accessible to
outlets:bookstore chains,independent bookstores,mass
low-income,immigrant,first-generation American,and
sellers,and online retailers.Using that data,we
refugee pupils has won the 1 million Global Teacher
determine the 150 top-selling titles of the week.(USA
Prize.Keishia Thorpe,an English teacher in Maryland,
TODAY从代表各种书店的书商那里收集销售数据：连
was selected from more than 8,000 teachers in 121
锁书店、独立书店、大众卖家和在线零售商。利用这些数
countries..(一位帮助低收入、移民、第一代美国学生和难
据，我们确定了本周最畅销的150本书)”可知，USA
民学生接受大学教有的美国教师获得了价值100万美元
Tody从不同分销渠道获取销售数据确保其畅销书单的
的全球教师奖。凯希娅·索普是马里兰州的一名英语教
可靠性。故选D项。
师，地是从121个国家的8000多名教师中挑选出来的。)”
2.C细节理解题。根据Fourth Wing by Yarros,Rebecca
可知，文章主要介绍了高中英语教师Keishia Thorpe获
中的“Previous Rank:1”以及Tom Lake by Patchett,
得了百万全球教师奖，D项“高中老师赢得了一百万美元
Ann中的“Previous Rank:2”可知，Fourth Wing和Tom
的奖金”适合作文章标题。故选D项。
Lake共同之处是两者都出现在之前的书单排名中。故选
C
C项。
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家研究发
3.B钿节理解题。根据Safe and Sound:A Renter
现昆虫正在消亡以及昆虫消亡的原因和昆虫的作用。
Friendly Guide to Home Repair by Stardust,Mercury
8.C细节理解题根据第一段最后一句“But that's all gone;
"If you've ever felt panicked about opening your home
the family farm is now paved over with new homes and
to strangers in order to fix a maintenance issue,this book
lawns.And Wagner's beloved fireflies have largely
is for you.(如果你曾经为了解决雏护问题而对向陌生人
disappeared.(但这一切都过去了：家庭农场现在铺上了
开放你的家感到恐慌，这本书就是给你的。)”可知，Safe
新房子和草坪。瓦格纳心爱的萤火虫基本上消失了。)”
and Sound:A Renter-Friendly Guide to Home Repair
可知，这对瓦格纳而言，应该是坏消息，他不能像儿时那
到DIY爱好者的喜欢。故选B项。
样去捕捉萤火虫了。故远C项。
B
9.A句意猜测题根据第三段前三句话“‘Not going to
语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了高中荚语
happen,'says Elsa from North Carolina State
教师Keishia Thorpe获得了百万全球教师奖。
University."They're the most diverse group of
4.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“She redesigned their
organisms on the planet.Some of them will make it.
courses for the English department to make it culturally
'Indeed,insects of some sort are likely to be the last ones
relevant to her pupils who are from mostly Africa,the
standing.'(“这是不可能的，”北卡罗来纳州立大学的艾
Middle East,the Caribbean,and South America.Since
尔莎说。“它们是地球上最多样化的生物群体。他们中
的一些人会成功的。”事实上，某种昆虫很可能是最后存
then,her English language learners have shown a 40
percent increase in their reading.(地为英语系重新设计了
活的。)”可知北卡罗钠州立大学的艾尔莎认为昆虫不会
在一个世纪内消失，有些昆虫会幸存，故选项A正确。
他们的课程，使之在文化上与她的学生相关，这些学生大
I0.D推理判断题根据文章第四段内容“According to the
部分来自非洲、中东、加勒比海和南美洲。从那以后，她
studies,the major cause of the decline in insects is
的英语学习者的阅读时间提高了40%。)”可知，Thorpe
habitat loss.Next up is pollution from the pesticides and
重所设计的课程使学生花更多的时间来阅读。故选
fertilisers.Parasites(寄生虫）and diseases are also
A项。
playing a role.For instance,the spread of the varroa
5.C推理判断题。根据第四段“Ms.Thorpe spent a lot of
mite(大蜂螨)is contributing to the decline of
time encouraging her pupils to apply for college and
honeybees.Finally comes climate change.Insects in
helped them with their applications and accessing fully-
tropical regions may be already suffering declines as a
funded scholarships.She helped her senior pupils in 2018-
result of global heating..(根据这些研究，昆虫数量减少
2019 win more than 6.7 million in scholarships to 11
的主要原因是栖息地的丧失。接下来是农药和化肥的
colleges,with most of them not having to pay for their
污染。寄生虫（和疾病也起一定的作用。例如，大蜂螨
education.(索普女上花了很多时间鼓励地的学生中请大
的传播导致了蜜蜂数量的减少。最后是气侯变化。由
学，帮助他们中请并获得全颜资助的奖字金。2018-2019
于全球变暖，热带地区的昆虫数量可能已经在减少。)”
年，她帮助地的高年级学生获得了超过670万美元的奖
可知，导致昆虫数量下降的原因共有四个，分别是栖息
学金，进入了11所大学，其中大多数人不必支付教育贵
地丧失，污染，寄生虫和疾病，以及气候变化。捉到大
用。)”可推知，Thorpe关心他人且乐于奉献。故选C项。
蜂螨是举例说明寄生虫这个原因。故选项D正确。
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