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话题专练（六）历史、地理、文化习俗、
者在到达这个地方时，深深感受到了自然的美，可推测他
文化遗产保护(2)
到达营地后下车驻足是为了近距离感受这种美。故选
D项。
I.阅读理解
A
7.A推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In my opinion,
语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是被联合国教
only at night can you witness the true beauty of the
Canyonlands:the stars..(在我看来，只有在夜晚，你才能
科文组织列为世界遗产的几个全球景点的相关信息。
看到峡谷的真正美丽：星星)”可知，作者觉得有星星的夜
1.C细节理解题。根据Wildlife Wonders部分的“It
晚是峡谷地国家公国最美的时候。由此推知，夜晚的星
sustains the planet's most endangered animals,including
空最让他印象深刻。故选A项。
the largest remaining elephant population.cheetahs.
C
African wild dogs,wattled cranes,and great white
pelicans..(这里生活着地球上最濒危的动物，包括现存数
语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了越来越多的海
外留学生穿中国传统服饰出席毕业典礼，这体现了他们对
量最多的大象、猎豹、非洲野狗、肉垂鹤和大白鸦鹅。)”可
中华文化的弘扬。
知，Okavango Delta的亮，点是多样化的野生物种。故选
8,C细节理解题。根据第三段中“I have been striving to
C项。
incorporate elements of our Chinese culture into my
2.B细节理解题。根据The Earliest Mummies(木乃伊)
everyday life,bringing forth the essence of who we are as
部分的"Wrapped simply in reeds and decorated with hair
Chinese people”可知，Zhang Lan将中华文化融入了地的
and clay masks,Chile's Chinchorro mummies are 2,000
海外生活中。故选C项。
years older than Egypt's.(智利的Chinchorro木乃伊仅用
9.A态度判断题。根据第五段“Netizens were deeply
芦苇包襄，用头发和粘土面具装饰，比埃及的木乃伊早了
moved by their display,not only appreciating the cultural
2000年。)”可知，如果游客想看最早的木乃伊，应该去智
significance and richness of traditional Chinese attire but
利。故选B项。
also expressing joy at witnessing the students'confident
3.A细节理解题。根据Dinosaur Fossils部分的“Dinosaur
promotion of Chinese culture.”可知，网友的评价是积极
Provincial Park(恐龙省立公国)”和“Families can camp
的。故选A项。
out under the stars and dream of the days when various
l0.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“She expressed the
dinosaurs lived in this region..(一家人可以在星空下露
significance and honor of wearing her ethnic clothing in a
营，梦想着各种恐龙生活在这个地区的日子。)”可知，游
foreign land,taking pride in showcasing China's diverse
客在恐龙省立公园可以进行一次夜间露营旅行。故选
cultures to foreigners,particularly on such a special
A项。
occasion.”可知，Shama Pacha在毕业典礼上穿民族服饰
是想展示中国的多彩文化。故选C项。
语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了美国峡谷地国
1l,B词义猜测题。根据上文的讲述和画线词下文“thir
家公园的景色和留给他的感觉。
traditional ethnic costumes at graduation ceremonies"
4.D推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“I went there when
知，donning意为“穿戴”，与wearing同义。故选B项。
I was about 10 years old,but I can only recall certain
D
things:how cold it got that night as we slept in the tent,
语篇解读本文是篇新闻报道。它介绍了洛杉砚公交车专
the small insects that covered the mountain beside us,
用道的最新扩建情况，强调了改善公交服务对乘客和驾驶
and having to use the bathroom in an outhouse.(我大约
员都带来的好处。
10岁的时候去了那里，但我只能回忆起某些事情：那天晚
12.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Since2019,Metro and
上我们在帐篷里睡觉时，天气有多冷，我们身边满山的小
the city's Department of Transportation have rolled out
虫子，以及得在户外卫生间上厕所。)”推知，在作者印象
nine new segments (for a total of 40 miles of bus
中，小时候去过的这个地方很不方便。故选D项。
lanes on some of the most crowded streets with high bus
5.B推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第一句“With only a
ridership,such as La Brea Avenue,Venice Boulevard
short fence surrounding it,it seems unavoidable that
and Alvarado Street..(自20l9年以来，地铁和城市交通
modern-day people would feel the urge to carve their
部在拉布雷亚大道(La Brea Avenue)、成尼斯大道
names into this precious historic landmark.(由于周图只
(Venice Boulevard)和阿尔瓦拉多街(Alvarado Street)
有一道短糊栏，现代人似乎不可避免地会有将自己的名
等一些最拥挤、公交客流量最高的街道上推出了9个新
字刻进这座珍黄的历史地标的冲动。)”可知，这个地方作
路段，共计40英里的公交车道。)”可知，地铁和城市交
为历史地标人们还能乱刻乱画。由此推知，Newspaper
通部在交通高峰时段安排公共汽车专用车近。故选
Rock并没有得到足够的保护。故选B项。
C项。
6.D推理判断题。根据第三段第一二句“The sky is the
l3.A词句猜测题。根据前文“The result has been faster,
bluest I think I've ever seen;it's a beautiful backdrop to
more reliable service for passengers -and for drivers
the orangey-red cliffs lining the horizon.And the silence
stuck in traffic,maybe even a little bus envy..(其结果是
一T've never experienced a quieter place.(天空是我所见
为乘客提供了更快、更可靠的服务，同时也为那些被堵
过的最蓝的：这是地平线上桔红色悬崖的美丽背景。还
在路上的司机带来了些许镞妒。)”以及“help reduce
有沉跌一我从未经历过一个更安静的地方。)”可知，作
planet warming emissions..(有助于减少全球变暖排
180话题专练（九）科技发展、技术创新与
自然科学研究成果(1)
扮
I.阅读理解
A
(2025届辽宁省大连市滨城联盟高三模拟)At the age of9,my father passed away..I often
helped mum with the housework and changing the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器)bag and picking
up things the machine did not suck up always drove me crazy.One day 20 years later,in 1978,I
斐
was doing chores at home alongside my wife.The vacuum cleaner was screaming,and worse
still,I had to empty the bag several times.But for my wife's comfort,I would have lost it just as
I did many years ago.It was at that time that I decided to make a bagless vacuum cleaner.And I
even imagined myself using it for the next weekend cleaning.
Easier said than done,of course.I didn't realize that I would spend the next five years
的
北
perfecting my design,a process that resulted in5,l27 different prototypes(设计原型).By the
time I made my 15th prototype,my third child was born.By 2,627,my wife and I were really
counting our pennies.By 3,727,my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash,and we
were getting further and further into debt.These were tough times,but with my family,I pulled
through and each failure brought me closer to solving the problem.
好
栽
I just had a passion for the vacuum cleaner as a product,but I never thought of going into a
business with it..In the early 1980s,I started trying to get licensing agreements(许可协议)for
my technology.The reality was very different,however.The major vacuum makers had built a
business model based on the profits from bags and filters ()No one would license my idea,
not because it was a bad one,but because it was bad for business.
哦
That gave me the courage to keep going,but soon after,the companies that I had talked
with started making machines like mine.I had to fight legal battles on both sides of the Atlantic
to protect the patents on my vacuum cleaner.However,I was still in financial difficulties until
1993,when my bank manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me 1 million.Then
my bagless vacuum cleaner was produced in large numbers.Within two years,the Dyson vacuum
cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.
Today,I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of my life."Go out and
brainstorm new ideas.I often tell myself.
65

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