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鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Could you please clean your room 词汇与语法特训
一、用所给单词的正确形式补全句子
1. Could you please help me _______ (fold) the clothes They are all over the bed.
2. My mother _______ (sweep) the floor every day to keep the house clean.
3. We should learn _______ (be) independent from a young age.
4. Don’t _______ (throw) your toys everywhere. Put them away after playing.
5. She spent two hours _______ (do) the chores yesterday.
6. Neither of us _______ (like) doing the dishes, but it has to be done.
7. In order _______ (get) good grades, he studies hard every day.
8. My neighbor asked me _______ (lend) him my bike for a short time.
9. The boy hates _______ (clean) his room because it’s boring.
10. It’s _______ (fair) that you always make me do all the housework!
二、根据汉语意思写单词补全句子
1. Please take out the _______ (垃圾) when you go out.
2. I need to _______ (折叠) these clothes and put them in the wardrobe.
3. Could you _______ (扫) the leaves in the yard It’s a mess.
4. She passed me a _______ (衬衫) and asked me to try it on.
5. We should learn to be _______ (独立的) instead of relying on parents too much.
6. Don’t _______ (扔) the paper on the ground. Put it in the bin.
7. He _______ (借) some books from the library last week.
8. I _______ (讨厌) rainy days because I can’t go out to play.
9. We should share the _______ (杂务) to make our home clean.
10. It’s _______ (不公平的) that he doesn’t do any housework.
三、根据首字母提示写单词补全句子
1. The room is in a m_______. You should clean it up at once.
2. I can't find my key. Did you see it a_______
3. N_______ of them wants to do the dirty job.
4. C_______ the homework before you hand it in.
5. The old man lives alone, so he has to take c_______ of himself.
6. Please p_______ me the salt. I need it for cooking.
7. We should d_______ on ourselves to solve problems.
8. She often helps her mother with h_______, like cooking and washing.
9. The cat d_______ the glass onto the floor and it broke.
10. We should learn to be i_______ when we grow up.
四、单项选择
1. —Could you please clean your room —_______. I'm doing my homework now.
A. Sure B. Yes, I can C. Sorry, I can't D. No problem
2. I don't like doing chores, and _______ does my brother.
A. so B. neither C. too D. also
3. She spent two hours _______ her room yesterday.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
4. In order to _______ good grades, you should study harder.
A. get B. getting C. got D. gets
5. —Could I _______ your bike —Sorry, I'm using it now.
A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. return
6. My parents often ask me _______ some housework at home.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
7. It’s _______ to let one person do all the work. We should share it.
A. fair B. unfair C. interesting D. boring
8. _______ he was watching TV, his sister was doing her homework.
A. As soon as B. Until C. While D. Since
9. Could you please _______ the rubbish It smells terrible.
A. take out B. take off C. take up D. take away
10. We should learn to be _______ and do things by ourselves.
A. dependent B. independent C. importance D. important
五、句型转换
1. Could you please sweep the floor （改为否定句）
Could you please _______ _______ the floor
2. I have to finish my homework first.（对划线部分提问）
_______ do you have to _______ first
3. She lent me her dictionary yesterday.（改为同义句）
I _______ a dictionary _______ her yesterday.
4. He spent three hours doing the dishes.（对划线部分提问）
How long _______ he _______ doing the dishes
5. They are cleaning the classroom now.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ they _______ the classroom now
6. I don’t like doing chores, and he doesn’t like doing chores, either.（改为同义句）
I don’t like doing chores, and _______ _______ he.
7. “Could I watch TV ” Tom asked his mother.（合并为一句）
Tom asked his mother _______ he _______ watch TV.
8. You should help your parents with housework.（改为祈使句）
_______ _______ parents with housework.
9. In order to pass the exam, she studies hard.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ she study hard
10. It’s necessary for us to learn to do chores.（改为同义句）
We _______ _______ to do chores.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 你一到家就应该倒垃圾。
You should _______ _______ _______ as soon as you get home.
2. 请帮我递一下盐好吗？
Could you please _______ _______ _______
3. 不要总是把你的衣服扔得到处都是。
Don’t _______ your clothes _______ _______ all the time.
4. 她讨厌洗碗，因为太无聊了。
She _______ _______ the dishes because it’s too boring.
5. 为了保持健康，我们应该多锻炼。
_______ _______ _______ keep healthy, we should exercise more.
6. 我不喜欢做家务，我弟弟也不喜欢。
I don’t like doing housework, and _______ _______ my brother.
7. 我们应该学会独立，不要总是依赖父母。
We should learn to be _______ and not always _______ _______ our parents.
8. 她花了一整晚打扫房间。
She _______ a whole night _______ the room.
9. 他借了我的书还没还。
He _______ my book and hasn’t _______ it yet.
10. 让一个人做所有的工作是不公平的。
It’s _______ to let one person do _______ the work.
答案
一、1. fold 2. sweeps 3. to be 4. throw 5. doing 6. likes 7. to get 8. to lend 9. cleaning 10. unfair
二、1. rubbish 2. fold 3. sweep 4. shirt 5. independent 6. throw
7. borrowed 8. hate 9. chores 10. unfair
三、1. mess 2. anywhere 3. Neither 4. Check 5. care 6. pass 7. depend
8. housework 9. dropped 10. independent
四、1 - 5 CBCAB 6 - 10 CBDAB
五、1. not sweep 2. What; do 3. borrowed; from 4. did; spend 5. Are; cleaning 6. neither does 7. if; could 8. Help your 9. Why does 10. need to
六、1. take out rubbish 2. pass me salt 3. throw; everywhere 4. hates doing
5. In order to 6. neither does 7. independent; depend on 8. spent; cleaning
9. borrowed; returned 10. unfair; all

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