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沪外教版（2025）七年级上册Unit 2 Making friends语法和阅读专项练习
语法练习一：常用短语翻译（汉译英）
1. 交朋友___________________________
2. 与某人相处融洽___________________
3. 分享想法_________________________
4. 信任彼此_________________________
5. 保持联系_________________________
6. 帮助某人做某事__________________
7. 参加活动________________________
8. 有共同爱好______________________
9. 与……争吵_____________________
10. 向某人道歉____________________
11. 原谅错误________________________
12. 介绍新朋友_____________________
13. 倾听他人_______________________
14. 给予支持______________________
15. 表达感受______________________
16. 邀请某人参加派对______________
17. 建立友谊______________________
18. 珍惜友谊______________________
19. 一起欢笑______________________
20. 成为好伙伴____________________
语法练习二
（一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. It's important _________ (make) friends at school.
2. She enjoys _________ (share) her stories with her classmates.
3. They had an _________ (argue) but soon made up.
4. We should learn to be _________ (friend) to others.
5. His _________ (honest) makes him popular among friends.
6. I'm looking forward to _________ (meet) my new friend.
7. _________ (communication) is the key to good friendships.
8. He always tries _________ (help) his friends when they are in trouble.
9. The two girls have different _________ (hobby) but get along well.
10. Remember _________ (say) sorry when you hurt your friend.
（二）介词填空
1. We should be kind _________ each other.
2. She is good _________ making friends with new classmates.
3. They became friends _________ sharing their love for music.
4. Don't be afraid to talk _________ your feelings with your friends.
5. He apologized _________ his friend _________ his rudeness.
6. Good friendship is based _________ trust and respect.
7. My best friend often helps me _________ my homework.
8. They went to the park together and had a great time _________ each other.
9. We should learn _________ each other to improve ourselves.
10. She is always ready to give support _________ her friends.
语法练习三
（一）单项选择
1. ______ friends is a wonderful thing in our life.
A. Make B. Makes C. Making D. To making
2. You should learn to get along well ______ your classmates.
A. with B. for C. at D. in
3. She ______ her friend to her birthday party last week.
A. invite B. invited C. invites D. inviting
4. If you ______ your friend, you should say sorry to him.
A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting D. to hurt
5. We should ______ our friends when they are in trouble.
A. support B. supports C. supported D. supporting
（二）句型转换
1. I enjoy sharing my secrets with my best friend.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ sharing my secrets with my best friend.
2. They had an argument yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ yesterday
3. It's necessary to forgive others' mistakes.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ necessary to forgive others' mistakes
4. "Can I borrow your book " Tom asked me.（改为间接引语）
Tom asked me ______ he ______ borrow my book.
5. Making friends brings me happiness.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ making friends brings me!
单元阅读能力提高
阅读短文，选择正确答案：
Making friends is an important part of our life. Good friends can share our happiness and sadness, and they can also give us support when we need it.
To make friends, we should be friendly and kind. Smile at others, and you will find that they smile back. Try to talk to others and show interest in what they say. When we have common hobbies with others, it's easier to start a conversation and build a friendship.
Sometimes, arguments may happen between friends. It's normal. When this happens, we should listen to each other's opinions, understand each other, and say sorry if we make mistakes. Forgiveness is the key to keeping a friendship strong.
In a word, making friends needs patience and understanding. With good friends, our life will be more colorful and meaningful.
1. What can good friends do according to the passage
A. Only share our happiness. B. Only give us support.
C. Share happiness and sadness and give support. D. Never argue with us.
2. How can we start a conversation easily
A. By smiling at others. B. By showing interest in others' words.
C. By finding common hobbies with others. D. By being friendly and kind.
3. What should we do when arguments happen between friends
A. Stop talking to each other.
B. Listen, understand and say sorry if necessary.
C. Always think we are right.
D. Never forgive others' mistakes.
4. What does making friends need
A. Patience. B. Understanding. C. Both patience and understanding. D. Money.
5. What's the best title for the passage
A. The Importance of Friends
B. How to Make Friends
C. Arguments between Friends
D. Share Happiness and Sadness
答案
语法练习一
1. make friends 2. get along well with sb. 3. share ideas 4. trust each other 5. keep in touch 6. help sb. do sth. 7. take part in activities 8. have common hobbies 9. argue with... 10. apologize to sb. 11. forgive mistakes 12. introduce new friends 13. listen to others 14. give support 15. express feelings 16. invite sb. to a party 17. build friendship 18. treasure friendship 19. laugh together 20. become good partners
语法练习二
（一）
1. to make 2. sharing 3. argument 4. friendly 5. honesty 6. meeting 7. Communication 8. to help 9. hobbies 10. to say
（二）
1. to 2. at 3. by 4. about 5. to; for 6. on 7. with 8. with 9. from 10. to
语法练习三
（一）
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A
（二）
1. don't enjoy 2. What did; do 3. Is it 4. if; could 5. What happiness
单元阅读能力提高
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B

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