资源简介

2024-2025学年第一学期期末测试卷
高一 英语
考生须知：
1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．本卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，其中试题卷共8页，答题卡共1页。要求在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。
3．答题前，请先在答题卡上认真填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
一、选择题（共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A￡19.15. B￡9.18. C￡9.15.
正确答案是C.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers probably
A. On a bus. B. In the street. C. In a hospital.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Linda do tomorrow
A. Watch a movie. B. Go shopping in the supermarket. C. Attend an opening ceremon
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the price of an eraser
A. $2. B. $3. C. $6.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can’t the girl have
A. Chips. B. Sandwiches. C. Ice coffee.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The cat’s appearance. B. The cat’s name. C. The cat’s health.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the weather probably like today
A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold.
7. What does Sara’s mother expect her to be
A. A singer. B. A pianist. C. A doctor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is the woman going
A. The library. B. The Music Hall. C. The Art Building.
9. What is the major of the man
A. Dress Designing. B. English. C. Math.
10. What does the woman think of her school life now
A. Interesting. B. Busy. C. Hard.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Manager and waiter. C. Customer and saleswoman.
12. Which product does the woman think is the most delicious of all
A. The ice cream. B. The milk tea. C. The chocolate cake.
13. When does the shop close on Saturdays
A. At 5 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 9 p.m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How old is Tony now
A. 5 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 16 years old.
15. Why is Tony’s mother happy
A. Tony becomes better now. B. Tony says something funny. C. The photos bring her sweet memories.
16. Who is Tony’s grandfather
A. Ben. B. Peter. C. Eric.
17. What will the woman do next
A. Have a meeting. B. Make a video call. C. Get a pet cat.
听下面一段独白话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. How did Sun learn cooking
A. She learnt it online. B. She learnt it at school. C. She learnt it from her father.
19. When did Sun start to learn cooking
A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10.
20. What is Sun probably like
A. Caring and independent. B. Confident and outgoing. C. Strict and hard-working.
第二部分（共两节,满分65分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选现（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Mary‘s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D –Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
21. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city
A. Tour A B. Tour B
C Tour C D. Tour D
22. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & Stratford
C. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge
23. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction
A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known maze
C It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle
B
When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.
24. What was the author’s life like when he was 12
A. Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Painful. D. Meaningful.
25. How did the volunteer work benefit the author
A. It made him popular in his town. B. It helped him find the meaning of life.
C. It helped him understand others’ lives better. D. It helped to shape his dream career.
26. Why did the author choose writing as his job
A. He was inspired by his teacher. B. He could pass positive energy to readers.
C. He wanted to share his school experiences. D. He found he had a talent for writing.
27. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph
A. Say “no” to bullies bravely. B. Make positive changes in their lives.
C. Treat others with kindness in daily life. D. Learn to care more about others’ feelings.
C
If you are a teenager without a job，you probably do not have much extra money. Sometimes parents will give their children a weekly pocket money for doing small housework，but it is often not enough once the children grow into teenagers and want to do things with their friends all of the time. How to make money is an important thing for teens to learn. If you’re wondering how a teenager can make good money，some ideas might be：
Getting a part-time job at a local restaurant or store is always a sure way to make money as a teen. But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard，considering mangy jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often. Babysitting is always a good way to make money as a teenager，and finding jobs as a babysitter is often easier than finding a job at a stores.
Doing landscaping(绿化)is something that most adults do not like to do，and teens can usually find jobs around their neighbourhood doing the landscaping of friends and family.
Some teens are good at something such as writing or photography. These teens can make money by doing things such as writing articles for newspapers or magazines or selling their photos online.
Teens who live in a country area can try raising their own animals such as chickens，and selling them or their products.
Looking for jobs can seem hard at first ，but if you have a try ，it should not be too hard to find a job or way to make money.
28. What problem do teenagers have to face when finding a job in local stores
A. Low pay.
B Heavy word.
C. Long working hours.
D. Competition with grown-ups.
29. Which of the following is easier for teens form the country if they want to earn extra money
A. Babysitting. B. Doing landscaping.
C. Selling photos online. D. Raising animals.
30. What can we learn form the text
A. Most grown-ups hate doing landscaping.
B. Getting a part-time job is hard for teens.
C. Pocket money form parents is often enough for teens.
D. Looking after babies is easier than serving customers in a restaurant.
31. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Necessary Skills to Make Money
B. How Important Is Money to a Teenager
C. How Can a Teenager Make Extra Money
D. Teenagers Should Depend on Themselves
D
Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a study suggests.
A study followed more than 80,000 people for an average of nine years to find out if certain sports protected them against early death. It found that people who played racket sports regularly were the least likely to die over the study period, reducing their individual risk by 47 percent compared with people who did no exercise. Swimmers also reduced their chance of death by 28 percent, aerobics (有氧运动) fans by 27 percent and cyclists by 15 percent. Yet running appeared to have no impact at all on dying early, and neither did playing football or rugby.
Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports like tennis and squash (壁球), which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game. It means that people often have larger social net-works and tend to keep up activities into later life, both of which are proven to be good for health.
In contrast, people who play team sports often do not move onto a new sport once their teams break up for family, or injury reasons. They become watchers rather than participants in their chosen activity.
The researchers found that playing racket sports was associated with a 56 percent lower risk from heart death. Similarly, swimmers lowered their heart disease or stroke risk by 41 percent, and people who took part in activities like aerobics, dance or gymnastics lowered their risk by 36 percent. But again running, football and rugby had no significant impact on heart deaths.
However, other experts argue that this study must not be misinterpreted as showing that running and football do not protect against heart disease. In this study both runners and footballers had a lower rate of death from heart disease.
32. Which sport has hardly any impact on protecting people against early death
A. Cycling. B. Swimming.
C. Rugby. D. Tennis.
33. According to the study, which makes a big difference in keeping healthy
A. Playing basketball with their friends occasionally.
B. Watching football games every day.
C. Taking up gymnastics and joining a club.
D. Doing running in the park every day.
34. What is considered more important to people's health
A. Social networks. B. Staying at home.
C. Physical examinations. D. Setting up families.
35. What is the main idea of the text
A. Thousands of people participated in a 9-year research.
B Study finds playing tennis helps people live longer.
C. It is wrong to say running has no impact on heart disease.
D. There are differences between racket sports and team games.
七选五（共5小题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship. ____36____ Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.
____37____ Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see”, “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.
Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling— from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. ____38____ Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.
Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group — or even just one other person — you may want some alone time. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. ____39____
Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. ____40____ After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!
A. Give each other some space.
B. Include at least one activity for everyone.
C. So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page.
D. At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.
E. Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently.
F. It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.
G. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I used to be shy. I never ____41____ my teachers’ questions in class unless they called my name. And I always chose to sit in the ____42____ row of the classroom.
All this changed after I ____43____ a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the ____44____ team. At first I thought it was a ____45____ idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance. But the teacher thought I should have a ____46____. So I agreed.
When I ____47____ to play basketball for the first time, I didn’t know what I should do. Even worse, I knew nothing about the ____48____ of the game. However, I didn’t want to ____49____.
I _____50_____ hard. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of the basketball team was _____51_____. I also made _____52_____ in the process. They respected me and _____53_____ me to be a better player. I never had so much fun.
More _____54_____, I have become more self-confident in myself and I’m glad I have _____55_____.
41. A. asked B. answered C. missed D. discussed
42. A. back B. front C. middle D. first
43. A. visited B. heard C. joined D. met
44. A. football B. volleyball C. tennis D. basketball
45. A. crazy B. good C. fair D. bright
46. A. look B. try C. party D. lesson
47. A. refused B. managed C. started D. failed
48. A. meanings B. purposes C. steps D. rules
49. A. give up B. pick up C. turn up D. make up
50. A. ran B. practiced C. thought D. followed
51. A. worrying B. upsetting C. exciting D. boring
52. A. mistakes B. profits C. promises D. friends
53. A. encouraged B. forced C. warned D. allowed
54. A. conveniently B. importantly C. frequently D. popularly
55. A. won B. moved C. changed D. returned
二、非选择题（共55分）
一．课外语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you don’t use your arms or your legs, they become weak; when you start using them again, they ___56___ (slow) become strong again. Everyone knows that. Yet many people don’t seem to know that memory works in ___57___ same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really ___58___ (mean) that he keeps his memory in practice by using ___59___. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance ___60___ (become) strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are ___61___ (blame), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have ___62___ (good) memories This is ___63___ they can’t read or write and they have to remember days, names, songs and ___64___ (story), so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from them. Practice ___65___ (remember) things in a way as these people do.
二．词性转换（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
词性转换
66. curious adj.好奇的→_________ n.好奇心
67. power n.电力供应；能量；力量→_________ adj.有权势的；强有力的
68. arrange vt.安排；整理→________ n.安排，筹备
69. admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→________ adj.令人羡慕的；可钦佩的
70. honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→________ adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的
71 ________ vt.使受伤；损害→injury n.伤害，损伤
72. breathe vi.&vt.呼吸→________ adj.气喘吁吁的
73. ________ vi.生存；存活→survival n.存活；幸存
74. ________ n.变体，异体；多样化→vary vt.&vi.变更；变化，不同
75. ________ n.描写（文字）；形容→describe v.描述；形容
三．英汉互译（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
英汉互译
76. ________申请
77. ________报名（参加课程）
78. ________（在旅馆、机场等）登记
79. ________严重受损；破败不堪
80. ________树立榜样
81. make a difference ________
82. ups and downs ________
83. in the open air ________
84. date back (to...) ________
85. take control of ________
四. 课内语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
语法填空
A terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on 28 July, 1976. In the earthquake, two thirds of the people living there were dead or injured. People were greatly ____86____ (shock) because nearly all the buildings fell down and the whole city lay ____87____ ruins. Water, food and electricity were hard to get and people began to wonder how long the disaster ____88____ (last). It seemed as if the world were coming to ____89____ end.
The people of Tangshan didn’t lose hope because 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best ____90____ (dig) out those ____91____ were trapped, they also built shelters for ____92____ (survivor). Water and food were taken to the city by every means. ____93____ (slow), the city began to come back to life. It was said that before the earthquake, strange things happened in the countryside. The water in the village wells rose and ____94____ (fall). Fish jumped out of the ponds. Bright lights were seen in the sky and loud noises were heard, but people thought little of ____95____ (they).
五．书面表达（25分）
96. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim来信，询问如何保持健康，请你给他回信提一些建议。内容要点包括：
1.注意合理饮食，饮用适量的水；
2.保证充足的睡眠，远离坏的生活习惯；
3.坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育运动；
4.保持积极乐观的生活态度。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
You sent a letter to ask some advice about how to keep healthy. Here are some ways that you can have a try.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2024-2025学年第一学期期末测试卷
高一 英语
考生须知：
1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．本卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，其中试题卷共8页，答题卡共1页。要求在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。
3．答题前，请先在答题卡上认真填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
一、选择题（共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A￡19.15. B￡9.18. C￡9.15.
正确答案是C.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers probably
A. On a bus. B. In the street. C. In a hospital.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, how can I get to the city hospital
M: You should get off at the next stop, then turn left, walk about 300 meters down the street, and then you will see the hospital.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Linda do tomorrow
A. Watch a movie. B. Go shopping in the supermarket. C. Attend an opening ceremon
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I will go to the movies with Jane tomorrow. Would you like to join us Linda
W: I’d like to, but I have to attend the opening ceremony of my brother’s new supermarket.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the price of an eraser
A. $2. B. $3. C. $6.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Frank, how much did you pay for this pen
M: Oh, six dollars. It’s not as expensive as my ruler.
W: But with that money you can buy three erasers.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can’t the girl have
A. Chips. B. Sandwiches. C. Ice coffee.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s a nice day. Let’s have a picnic Mark.
M: Good idea. I’ll prepare some sandwiches and chips. Would you like some iced coffee
W: No, I’ve had a headache recently, and I’d better stay away from the cold food.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The cat’s appearance. B. The cat’s name. C. The cat’s health.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I just got a new cat. I’m considering what to call her. Do you have any ideas
M: She is so white and lovely. How about calling her snowball
W: Great. I love this name.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the weather probably like today
A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold.
7. What does Sara’s mother expect her to be
A. A singer. B. A pianist. C. A doctor.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Let's go swimming this afternoon, Sara, it's raining fire outside.
W: No, Helen will come after lunch and we'll practice singing
M: Why are you in a band
W: Yes and I play the piano. My dream is to become a great pianist.
M: Do your parents know anything about it
W: Yes, but my mother is not happy with it. She wants me to be a doctor in the future.
M: What about your father
W: He told me to follow my heart. Don't give up your dream, he always says to me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is the woman going
A. The library. B. The Music Hall. C. The Art Building.
9. What is the major of the man
A. Dress Designing. B. English. C. Math.
10. What does the woman think of her school life now
A. Interesting. B. Busy. C. Hard.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the art building is
M: Just walk straight until you pass the music hall. The art building is on your right behind the library.
W: Thanks. It’s my first day of school. What about you
M: Well, I’ll graduate next year. What’s your major
W: Dress designing.
M: I’m just the same as you.
W: I have too many classes now. I even have to learn advanced math and English. Did you have to take them three years ago
M: Yes, I thought they were interesting then. Don’t worry. Your class schedule will be lighter when you become a senior because you have to work on your final paper. It’s hard and it takes much time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Manager and waiter. C. Customer and saleswoman.
12. Which product does the woman think is the most delicious of all
A. The ice cream. B. The milk tea. C. The chocolate cake.
13. When does the shop close on Saturdays
A. At 5 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 9 p.m.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey Mike, do you know that a new dessert shop opened last sunday I went there yesterday and I plan to go there again today.
M: You say the one near our school
W: No, do you know where our teacher Mr Lee lives A shop I’m talking about is across from his home
M: Yes. What desserts does the shop have
W: Fruit, Ice cream, milk tea and chocolate cake.
M: Do they taste good
W: Yes, especially the chocolate cake. I think you can’t find any chocolate cake from other shops tasting better than that there
M: Really. What time does the shop open
W: It usually opens from nine AM to five PM. On saturdays. It closes two hours later than usual.
M: I’d like to go there next saturday.
W: That’s nice. Oh, I remember you need a part time job. The shop is looking for waiters. If you’re interested, you can go and have a talk with the manager.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How old is Tony now
A. 5 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 16 years old.
15. Why is Tony’s mother happy
A. Tony becomes better now. B. Tony says something funny. C. The photos bring her sweet memories.
16. Who is Tony’s grandfather
A. Ben. B. Peter. C. Eric.
17. What will the woman do next
A. Have a meeting. B. Make a video call. C. Get a pet cat.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Come on, Tony, I found an old photo album when cleaning the study. Look at these photos.
M: Who is this lovely boy mom
W: It's you, baby. See, there are some words at the back of the photo Tony. Five years old, 2012 in star park,
M: 11 years has passed. How time flies.
W: Yes, I still remember you used to be quiet and afraid of talking to people, but now you're humorous and active. I'm very happy about your great changes.
M: Look at this one, mom. who is the man holding a cat
W: He is your grandfather Peter. He passed away before you were born. The cat is his pet. His name is Ben.
M: How cute the cat is. Well, you mean the cat in my uncle Eric's home
W: Oh yes.
M: Can we see him this saturday
W: I'm afraid not. I have an important meeting that day. We can call your uncle on. We chat and you can see the cat through the screen,
M: Sure.
听下面一段独白话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. How did Sun learn cooking
A. She learnt it online. B. She learnt it at school. C. She learnt it from her father.
19. When did Sun start to learn cooking
A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10.
20. What is Sun probably like
A. Caring and independent. B. Confident and outgoing. C. Strict and hard-working.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Sun Jiarui, a ten year old girl from a primary school in Jiangsu province, recently became famous online for her amazing cooking skills. Sun learnt cooking from her father. Sun’s father runs a farm restaurant. “My daughter just grew up in the kitchen”, said Sun’s father, “Sun started helping out with chores when she was around four or five. At the age of eight, she asked me to teach her to cook after school.” “It was out of curiosity at first, but gradually I fell in love with cooking. It gives me a strong sense of achievement”, says Sun. Now Sun can cook more than fifty dishes. Sun’s primary school has added some life skill courses now and has set up a cooking studio. Sun has become a teacher of her school’s cooking class. She teaches her classmates to make simple dishes. “I hope that the life skill course can offer us more hands on opportunities so that we can master more basic life skills and can help our parents more”, says Sun.
第二部分（共两节,满分65分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选现（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Mary‘s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D –Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
21. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city
A. Tour A B. Tour B
C. Tour C D. Tour D
22. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & Stratford
C. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge
23. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction
A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known maze
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tour C中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。
B
When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.
24. What was the author’s life like when he was 12
A. Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Painful. D. Meaningful.
25. How did the volunteer work benefit the author
A. It made him popular in his town. B. It helped him find the meaning of life.
C. It helped him understand others’ lives better. D. It helped to shape his dream career.
26. Why did the author choose writing as his job
A. He was inspired by his teacher. B. He could pass positive energy to readers.
C. He wanted to share his school experiences. D. He found he had a talent for writing.
27. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph
A. Say “no” to bullies bravely. B. Make positive changes in their lives.
C. Treat others with kindness in daily life. D. Learn to care more about others’ feelings.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公在12岁时经常受到校园欺凌，因此他感到很孤独。但他后来成为志愿者，用热情和善意来帮助别人的经历让他找到了生命的意义，选择了乐观又积极的人生道路。作者借此告诉：我们即使一个小小的善举也能改变人的一生。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. (我完全是个局外人，在学校里受人欺负。在我的小镇上，我感到非常孤独。)”可推知，作者在12岁时感到非常的痛苦。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. (但是当我14岁开始做志愿者工作时，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。实践善良的机会让我觉得我的生活有了一个更大的目标。)”可知，志愿者工作帮作者找到了人生的意义。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. (那时，书是我真正的朋友。我非常感谢作者们写了这些书。他们在书中展示的善良救了我的命。我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书，像那些书帮助我一样帮助其他青少年。)”可知，作者选择成为一名作家，是因为他可以像那些作者一样通过书把正能量传递给读者。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change. (你永远不知道别人在经历什么。但是通过每天践行善良，你会成为积极改变的建筑师。)”可推知，作者建议我们要在日常生活中践行善意。故选C。
C
If you are a teenager without a job，you probably do not have much extra money. Sometimes parents will give their children a weekly pocket money for doing small housework，but it is often not enough once the children grow into teenagers and want to do things with their friends all of the time. How to make money is an important thing for teens to learn. If you’re wondering how a teenager can make good money，some ideas might be：
Getting a part-time job at a local restaurant or store is always a sure way to make money as a teen. But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard，considering mangy jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often. Babysitting is always a good way to make money as a teenager，and finding jobs as a babysitter is often easier than finding a job at a stores.
Doing landscaping(绿化)is something that most adults do not like to do，and teens can usually find jobs around their neighbourhood doing the landscaping of friends and family.
Some teens are good at something such as writing or photography. These teens can make money by doing things such as writing articles for newspapers or magazines or selling their photos online.
Teens who live in a country area can try raising their own animals such as chickens，and selling them or their products.
Looking for jobs can seem hard at first ，but if you have a try ，it should not be too hard to find a job or way to make money.
28. What problem do teenagers have to face when finding a job in local stores
A. Low pay.
B. Heavy word.
C. Long working hours.
D. Competition with grown-ups.
29. Which of the following is easier for teens form the country if they want to earn extra money
A. Babysitting. B. Doing landscaping.
C. Selling photos online. D. Raising animals.
30. What can we learn form the text
A. Most grown-ups hate doing landscaping.
B. Getting a part-time job is hard for teens.
C. Pocket money form parents is often enough for teens.
D. Looking after babies is easier than serving customers in a restaurant.
31. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Necessary Skills to Make Money
B. How Important Is Money to a Teenager
C. How Can a Teenager Make Extra Money
D. Teenagers Should Depend on Themselves
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。青少年往往需要较多零花钱，文章就青少年如何挣取零用钱给出了一些建议。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard, considering many jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often. ”可知，在当地商店大都给成年人提供工作，青少年势必要与其竞争工作岗位。D选项“与成年人的竞争”符合文意。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Teens who live in a country area can try raising their own animals such as chickens，and selling them or their products.”可知，乡下的青少年可以尝试养自家的家畜然后进行售卖。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Doing landscaping(绿化)is something that most adults do not like to do”可知，大部分成年人都不喜欢搞绿化，与A选项描述一致。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文在第一段的最后点出主题“If you’re wondering how a teenager can make good money，some ideas might be:”下文也是该内容的具体介绍。C选项“青少年如何挣零用钱”符合主题。故选C项。
【点睛】阅读理解中主旨大意题是重难点题型之一，其中标题判断是较为常见的一个类型，要求在阅读并理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等推断出作者索要表达的态度观点。为了能找出符合题意的一项，我们必须排除干扰项，一般干扰项包括以下几种类型：1.夸大事实型——对于原文中的细节或论断的某方面程度进行了夸大处理；2.无中生有型——捏造原文并不存在的信息；3.推理过头型——引申过度，使得结论过于绝对化。第4小题就是标题判断题型，本文的结构比较清晰简单，只要考生能抓住“青少年如何赚取零用钱”这一主干信息，就不难对文章的大意做出推断。其中A选项“赚钱的必需技巧”，B选项“金钱对于青少年的重要性”，D选项“青少年应该独立自主”都与文章主题不符，由此也可以确定正确答案。
D
Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a study suggests.
A study followed more than 80,000 people for an average of nine years to find out if certain sports protected them against early death. It found that people who played racket sports regularly were the least likely to die over the study period, reducing their individual risk by 47 percent compared with people who did no exercise. Swimmers also reduced their chance of death by 28 percent, aerobics (有氧运动) fans by 27 percent and cyclists by 15 percent. Yet running appeared to have no impact at all on dying early, and neither did playing football or rugby.
Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports like tennis and squash (壁球), which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game. It means that people often have larger social net-works and tend to keep up activities into later life, both of which are proven to be good for health.
In contrast, people who play team sports often do not move onto a new sport once their teams break up for family, or injury reasons. They become watchers rather than participants in their chosen activity.
The researchers found that playing racket sports was associated with a 56 percent lower risk from heart death. Similarly, swimmers lowered their heart disease or stroke risk by 41 percent, and people who took part in activities like aerobics, dance or gymnastics lowered their risk by 36 percent. But again running, football and rugby had no significant impact on heart deaths.
However, other experts argue that this study must not be misinterpreted as showing that running and football do not protect against heart disease. In this study both runners and footballers had a lower rate of death from heart disease.
32. Which sport has hardly any impact on protecting people against early death
A. Cycling. B. Swimming.
C. Rugby. D. Tennis.
33. According to the study, which makes a big difference in keeping healthy
A. Playing basketball with their friends occasionally.
B Watching football games every day.
C. Taking up gymnastics and joining a club.
D. Doing running in the park every day.
34. What is considered more important to people's health
A. Social networks. B. Staying at home.
C. Physical examinations. D. Setting up families.
35. What is the main idea of the text
A. Thousands of people participated in a 9-year research.
B. Study finds playing tennis helps people live longer.
C. It is wrong to say running has no impact on heart disease.
D. There are differences between racket sports and team games.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。文章说明了研究过程，以及研究人员还发现，从事球拍类运动可使心脏死亡的风险降低56%，其他专家对此有不同的看法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a study suggests.可知，一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。由此可知，橄榄球无法帮助人们长寿。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports like tennis and squash, which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game. It means that people often have larger social net-works and tend to keep up activities into later life, both of which are proven to be good for health.可知，科学家们说，区别可能在于社交方面，它和网球、壁球等运动一样，经常涉及俱乐部和有组织的运动之外的活动。这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络，并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动，这两者都被证明对健康有好处。对比选项可知，根据这项研究，从事体操并加入一个俱乐部对保持健康有很大的影响。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中It means that people often have larger social net-works and tend to keep up activities into later life, both of which are proven to be good for health.可知，这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络，并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动，这两者都被证明对健康有好处。由此可知，社交网络对人们的健康更重要。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a study suggests.可知，一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。结合文章主要说明了一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。文章说明了研究过程，以及研究人员还发现，从事球拍类运动可使心脏死亡的风险降低56%，其他专家对此有不同的看法。故选B。
七选五（共5小题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship. ____36____ Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.
____37____ Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see”, “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.
Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling— from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. ____38____ Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.
Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group — or even just one other person — you may want some alone time. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. ____39____
Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. ____40____ After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!
A. Give each other some space.
B. Include at least one activity for everyone.
C. So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page.
D. At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.
E. Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently.
F. It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.
G. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和朋友一起外出旅游的注意事项。
【36题详解】
上文“Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin (毁掉) your friendship.(和朋友一起旅行可能是一种奇妙的体验，你可以在其中留下终身的回忆，或者它也可能会毁掉你的友谊)”说明和朋友一起旅行可能很美好，但也可能毁掉友谊，C项“因此，确保你和你的朋友意见一致是很重要的。”承接上文，与上文构成因果关系，且引出下文“Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.(这里有一些你应该遵循的规则，以确保你下次和朋友的旅行尽可能顺利)”符合题意。故选C。
【37题详解】
下文“In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see”, “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.(为了让每个人都开心，提前认真讨论旅行计划和期望。让每个人将活动或景点分为“必看”、“想看”和“如果有时间就会去”。制定相应的计划，确保每个人都能看到他们想看的一些景点)”说明和朋友一起出去旅游，应该做好计划，使每个人都有机会看到自己想看的景点或者做自己想做的活动，B项中activity是关键词，B项“每个人至少参加一项活动”引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
【38题详解】
上文“Communicate and respect each other.(相互沟通，相互尊重)”以及“In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions.(在这种情况下，请直接与您的旅伴分享您的要求)”说明和朋友一起出去旅游的过程中，要相互沟通，互相尊重，把自己的需要告诉同伴，D项“同时，倾听他们的担忧并尊重他们”指出同时也要了解同伴的感受，承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
【39题详解】
上文“Don’t disappear.(不要消失)”以及“That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.(这完全没关系，但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里，并有办法联系你)”说明与朋友外出旅行时，不能消失，要确保朋友知道你在哪里，并有办法联系你，F项“在外国或不熟悉的地方旅行尤其如此”与上文构成递进关系，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone.(放下你的手机。当然，如果你需要接家人的电话，或者工作上的紧急情况，你的朋友会理解的，但除此之外，尽量远离你的手机)”可知，上文提到了旅行的时候放下手机，即不要频繁发送信息。故E选项“不要回复不太重要的工作联系或频繁发送信息”符合语境，故选E。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I used to be shy. I never ____41____ my teachers’ questions in class unless they called my name. And I always chose to sit in the ____42____ row of the classroom.
All this changed after I ____43____ a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the ____44____ team. At first I thought it was a ____45____ idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance. But the teacher thought I should have a ____46____. So I agreed.
When I ____47____ to play basketball for the first time, I didn’t know what I should do. Even worse, I knew nothing about the ____48____ of the game. However, I didn’t want to ____49____.
I _____50_____ hard. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of the basketball team was _____51_____. I also made _____52_____ in the process. They respected me and _____53_____ me to be a better player. I never had so much fun.
More _____54_____, I have become more self-confident in myself and I’m glad I have _____55_____.
41. A. asked B. answered C. missed D. discussed
42. A. back B. front C. middle D. first
43. A. visited B. heard C. joined D. met
44. A. football B. volleyball C. tennis D. basketball
45. A. crazy B. good C. fair D. bright
46. A. look B. try C. party D. lesson
47. A. refused B. managed C. started D. failed
48. A. meanings B. purposes C. steps D. rules
49. A. give up B. pick up C. turn up D. make up
50. A. ran B. practiced C. thought D. followed
51. A. worrying B. upsetting C. exciting D. boring
52. A. mistakes B. profits C. promises D. friends
53. A. encouraged B. forced C. warned D. allowed
54. A. conveniently B. importantly C. frequently D. popularly
55. A. won B. moved C. changed D. returned
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过加入篮球队，变得更加自信的经历。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从不在课堂上回答老师问题，除非他们叫我的名字。A. asked问；B. answered回答；C. missed错过；D. discussed讨论。根据后文“my teachers’ questions in class”可知，此处指回答老师的问题。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是选择坐在教室的后面。A. back后面；B. front前面；C. middle中间；D. first第一。根据前文“I never answered my teachers’ questions in class”可知，作者很害羞，所以总是选择坐在教室的后面。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我加入一个运动队之后，这一切都变了。A. visited拜访；B. heard听说；C. joined加入；D. met遇见。根据后文“a sports team”可知，此处指加入一个运动队。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切的开始是当一个老师建议我尝试参加篮球队。A. football足球；B. volleyball排球；C. tennis网球；D. basketball篮球。根据后文“I knew the rules and the “moves””以及“Being part of the basketball team”可知，此处指篮球队。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我觉得这是个疯狂的想法，因为我的平衡感不好。A. crazy疯狂的；B. good好的；C. fair公平的；D. bright明亮的。根据后文“because I didn’t have a good sense of balance”可知，此处指作者起初觉得参加篮球队是个疯狂的想法。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是老师认为我应该试一试。A. look看；B. try尝试；C. party聚会；D. lesson课程。根据后文“So I agreed”可知，老师认为作者应该试一试。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次开始打篮球的时候，我不知道我应该做什么。A. refused拒绝；B. managed管理；C. started开始；D. failed失败。根据前文“a teacher suggested I try out for the 4 team”以及后文“to play basketball”可知，此处指作者第一次开始打篮球。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我对比赛的规则一无所知。A. meanings意思；B. purposes目的；C. steps步骤；D. rules规则。根据后文“Soon I knew the rules”可知，此处指作者对比赛的规则一无所知。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我不想放弃。A. give up放弃；B. pick up捡起；C. turn up出现；D. make up编造。根据前文“I knew nothing about the 8 of the game”以及转折词“However”可知，此处指作者不想放弃。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刻苦练习。A. ran跑；B. practiced练习；C. thought想；D. followed跟随。根据后文“hard”和“Soon I knew the rules and the “moves””可知，此处指作者刻苦练习。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成为篮球队的一员是令人兴奋的。A. worrying令人担心的；B. upsetting令人心烦意乱的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. boring令人无聊的。根据后文“I never had so much fun”可知，此处指成为篮球队的一员是令人兴奋的。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中我也交了朋友。A. mistakes错误；B. profits利润；C. promises承诺；D. friends朋友。根据后文“They respected me”可知，作者交到了朋友。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们尊重我，鼓励我成为一个更好的球员。A. encouraged鼓励；B. forced强迫；C. warned警告；D. allowed允许。根据前文“I also made friends in the process”以及后文“me to be a better player”可知，朋友鼓励作者成为一个更好的球员。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我变得更加自信了，我很高兴我有所改变。A. conveniently方便地；B. importantly重要地；C. frequently频繁地；D. popularly受欢迎地。根据前文“I have become more self-confident in myself”以及“more”可知，此处指更重要的是，作者变得更加自信了。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我变得更加自信了，我很高兴我有所改变。A. won赢得；B. moved移动；C. changed改变；D. returned返回。根据前文“All this changed after I 3 a sports team”以及“I have become more self-confident in myself”可知，此处指作者很高兴自己有所改变。故选C。
二、非选择题（共55分）
一．课外语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you don’t use your arms or your legs, they become weak; when you start using them again, they ___56___ (slow) become strong again. Everyone knows that. Yet many people don’t seem to know that memory works in ___57___ same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really ___58___ (mean) that he keeps his memory in practice by using ___59___. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance ___60___ (become) strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are ___61___ (blame), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have ___62___ (good) memories This is ___63___ they can’t read or write and they have to remember days, names, songs and ___64___ (story), so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from them. Practice ___65___ (remember) things in a way as these people do.
【答案】56. slowly
57. the 58. means
59. it 60. to become
61. to blame
62. better 63. because
64. stories
65. remembering
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了要经常练习才会拥有好的记忆力。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果你不用胳膊或腿，它们就会变弱；当你再次开始使用它们时，它们会慢慢地再次变得强大。修饰动词become，用副词作状语。故填slowly。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，很多人不知道，记忆也是以同样的方式工作的。形容词same常与定冠词the搭配，意为“同样的……”；in the same way“以同样的方式”。故填the。
【58题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当有人说他记忆力很好时，他的意思是他通过运用记忆力来练习记忆力。分析句子可知，提示词是主句谓语动词，与主语he之间是主动关系，讲述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，又因主语he是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也用单数形式。故填means。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：当有人说他记忆力很好时，他的意思是他通过运用记忆力来练习记忆力。根据句意，指代句中his memory，应用第三人称代词it。故填it。
【60题详解】
考查不定式。句意：当别人说他的记忆力差时，他的真正意思是他没有给它足够的机会去变好。名词chance后常跟不定式作定语，意为“……的机会”。故填to become。
【61题详解】
考查不定式。句意：但是，如果他告诉我们他记忆力差，我们中的许多人会认为这是他父母的错，很少有人知道这只是他自己的错。be to blame“应该被责备”是固定搭配。故填to blame。
【62题详解】
考查比较级。句意：你有没有发现有些人既不能读也不能写，但通常他们有更好的记忆力 根据句意，句中把既不能读也不能写的人与正常人进行比较，应用形容词比较级形式better，表示“更好的”。故填better。
【63题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这是因为他们既不能读也不能写，他们必须记住日子、名字、歌曲和故事，所以他们的记忆力一直在锻炼。空格后是表语从句，说明原因，用连词because引导表语从句。故填because。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是因为他们既不能读也不能写，他们必须记住日子、名字、歌曲和故事，所以他们的记忆力一直在锻炼。根据并列名词days、names和songs可知，提示词story也应用复数形式，作宾语。故填stories。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如这些人做的一样，用某种方式来练习记忆。practice doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填remembering。
二．词性转换（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
词性转换
66. curious adj.好奇的→_________ n.好奇心
67. power n.电力供应；能量；力量→_________ adj.有权势的；强有力的
68. arrange vt.安排；整理→________ n.安排，筹备
69. admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→________ adj.令人羡慕的；可钦佩的
70. honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→________ adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的
71 ________ vt.使受伤；损害→injury n.伤害，损伤
72. breathe vi.&vt.呼吸→________ adj.气喘吁吁的
73. ________ vi.生存；存活→survival n.存活；幸存
74. ________ n.变体，异体；多样化→vary vt.&vi.变更；变化，不同
75. ________ n.描写（文字）；形容→describe v.描述；形容
【答案】66. curiosity
67. powerful
68. arrangement
69. admirable
70. honourable
71. injure 72. breathless
73. survive
74. variety
75. description
【解析】
【66题详解】
curious是形容词，名词形式是curiosity，意为“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
【67题详解】
power是名词，形容词形式是powerful，意为“有权势的；强有力的”。故填powerful。
【68题详解】
arrange是动词，名词形式是arrangement，意为“安排，筹备”。故填arrangement。
【69题详解】
admire是动词，形容词形式是admirable，意为“令人羡慕的；可钦佩的”。故填admirable。
【70题详解】
honour是名词，形容词形式是honourable，意为“可敬的；值得尊敬的”。故填honourable。
【71题详解】
injury是名词，动词形式是injure，意为“使受伤；损害”。故填injure。
【72题详解】
breathe是动词，形容词形式是breathless，意为“气喘吁吁的”。故填breathless。
【73题详解】
survival是名词，动词形式是survive，意为“生存；存活”。故填survive。
【74题详解】
vary是动词，名词形式是variety，意为“变体，异体；多样化”。故填variety。
【75题详解】
describe是动词，名词形式是description，意为“描写（文字）；形容”。故填description。
三．英汉互译（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
英汉互译
76. ________申请
77. ________报名（参加课程）
78. ________（在旅馆、机场等）登记
79. ________严重受损；破败不堪
80. ________树立榜样
81. make a difference ________
82 ups and downs ________
83. in the open air ________
84. date back (to...) ________
85. take control of ________
【答案】76. apply for
77. sign up (for sth.)
78. check in
79. in ruins
80. set an example
81. 有作用或影响 82. 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
83. 露天；在户外 84. 追溯到
85. 控制；接管
【解析】
【76题详解】
“申请”的英文表达为apply for。故答案案为apply for。
【77题详解】
“报名（参加课程）”的英文表达为sign up (for sth.)。故答案案为sign up (for sth.)。
【78题详解】
“（在旅馆、机场等）登记”的英文表达为check in。故答案案为check in。
【79题详解】
“严重受损；破败不堪”的英文表达为in ruins。故答案案为in ruins。
【80题详解】
“树立榜样”的英文表达为set an example。故答案案为set an example。
【81题详解】
make a difference意为“有作用或影响”。故答案案为：有作用或影响。
【82题详解】
ups and downs意为“浮沉；兴衰；荣辱”。故答案案为：浮沉；兴衰；荣辱。
【83题详解】
in the open air意为“露天；在户外”。故答案案为：露天；在户外。
【84题详解】
date back (to...)意为“追溯到”。故答案案为：追溯到。
【85题详解】
take control of意为“控制；接管”。故答案案为：控制；接管。
四. 课内语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
语法填空
A terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on 28 July, 1976. In the earthquake, two thirds of the people living there were dead or injured. People were greatly ____86____ (shock) because nearly all the buildings fell down and the whole city lay ____87____ ruins. Water, food and electricity were hard to get and people began to wonder how long the disaster ____88____ (last). It seemed as if the world were coming to ____89____ end.
The people of Tangshan didn’t lose hope because 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best ____90____ (dig) out those ____91____ were trapped, they also built shelters for ____92____ (survivor). Water and food were taken to the city by every means. ____93____ (slow), the city began to come back to life. It was said that before the earthquake, strange things happened in the countryside. The water in the village wells rose and ____94____ (fall). Fish jumped out of the ponds. Bright lights were seen in the sky and loud noises were heard, but people thought little of ____95____ (they).
【答案】86. shocked
87. in 88. would last
89. an 90. to dig
91. who 92. survivors
93. Slowly 94. fell
95. them
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了唐山大地震后的惨状及救援与重生。
【86题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们非常震惊，因为几乎所有的建筑物都倒塌了，整个城市成了一片废墟。根据空前的were greatly可知，此处应填形容词作表语，这里主语是People，所以用shocked。故填 shocked。
【87题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：人们非常震惊，因为几乎所有的建筑物都倒塌了，整个城市成了一片废墟。in ruins 是固定短语，意为 “成为废墟，一片废墟”，符合语境。故填 in。
【88题详解】
考查时态。句意：水、食物和电都很难得到，人们开始想知道这场灾难会持续多久。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主句为一般过去时，从句中表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时，其结构为：would+动词原形。故填would last。
【89题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：似乎世界末日到了。come to an end 是固定短语，意为“结束，告终”。故填an。
90题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：士兵们尽最大努力挖出那些被困的人，他们还为幸存者建造了避难所。try one’s best to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to dig。故填to dig。
【91题详解】
查定语从句。句意：士兵们尽最大努力挖出被困的人，他们还为幸存者建造了避难所。引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
【92题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：士兵们尽最大努力挖出被困的人，他们还为幸存者建造了避难所。survivor为可数名词“幸存者”，前文没有冠词，所以用复数形式表示泛指。故填survivors。
【93题详解】
考查副词。句意：慢慢地，这座城市开始恢复生机。修饰后文整个句子应用副词slowly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Slowly。
【94题详解】
考查时态。句意：村里水井里的水涨了又落。空处和前面的rose并列作句子的谓语动词，此处为一般过去时。故填fell。
【95题详解】
考查代词。句意：天空中出现了亮光，还听到了很大的噪音，但是人们没有太在意它们。作介词of的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。
五．书面表达（25分）
96. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim来信，询问如何保持健康，请你给他回信提一些建议。内容要点包括：
1.注意合理饮食，饮用适量的水；
2.保证充足的睡眠，远离坏的生活习惯；
3.坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育运动；
4.保持积极乐观的生活态度。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
You sent a letter to ask some advice about how to keep healthy. Here are some ways that you can have a try.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
You sent a letter to ask some advice about how to keep healthy.Here are some ways that you can have a try.
First,you should have balanced diets because they offer you enough energy and satisfy what your life needs.Drinking water properly is also important,especially after exercising.Second,you must guarantee a good rest at night and it makes you energetic the next day.Stay away from bad life habits,such as smoking and overworking. Third,you should exercise regularly.Exercise will improve one's physical ability to resist diseases.Last but not least, you should be optimistic and always in high spirits.
Only in good health as well as in high spirits can you embrace a better future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；你的美国朋友Jim来信，询问如何保持健康，请你给他回信提一些建议。内容要点包括：1.注意合理饮食，饮用适量的水；2.保证充足的睡眠，远离坏的生活习惯；3.坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育运动；4.保持积极乐观的生活态度。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：have balanced diets（均衡饮食），guarantee（保证），energetic（精力充沛的），overworking（过度工作）；physical ability（体能）；resist diseases（抵抗疾病）；optimistic（乐观）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如First,you should have balanced diets because they offer you enough energy and satisfy what your life needs. because引导原因状语从句；Drinking water properly is also important, especially after exercising.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

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