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人教版（新版）八年级上学期词汇讲解
Unit 1.Happy Holiday
ancient／ e n nt/adj.古代的；古老的
*ancient city 古都
ancient building 古建筑
ancient times 古代，古时候
ancient history 古代历史
We visited some ancient buildings with a long history of over 500 years.
××n 古人，古代人
camp／k mp／n.度假营；营地
*go to a summer camp去/参加一个夏令营
set up camp 搭起了营地
in camp 在营地中
She went to a summer camp last year.
v.露营；宿营 go camping 去露营
We plan to go camping this weekend.
*camper n 露营者，露营车
landscape／＇l ndskeip／n.风景；景色
*landscape painting 风景画
natural landscape 自然景观
urban landscape 城市景观
The landscape there was amazing.（课本原句）
*landscaper n 景观美化师
strange／strerd3／adj．奇怪的；陌生的
*奇怪的，奇特的
Yaming saw lots of strange rocks.（课本原句）
There’s a strange noise coming from the room.
*陌生的，不熟悉的
She didn’t know what to do in a strange city.
*strange to say 说来也奇怪
stranger n 陌生人，外地人
strangely adv 奇怪地，异常地
vacation／v ＇keifn／n.假期；度假
*on vacation 在度假（holiday英式）
go on vacation 去度假
take /have/spend a vacation 去度假
a vacation trip 度假旅行
winter/summer vacation
Where did Emma go on vacation (课本原句）
6.fantastic/f n t st k/ adj.极好的；了不起的
How was your vacation It’ s fantastic .
She has a fantastic voice.
town／[ta n]／n.镇；商业区
*规模比city小，比village 大
Tom lives in a small town.
We stayed in the old town for a few days，and we enjoyed it very much.（课本原句）
* in town 在城里（尤指所居住的或提及的城镇）
I am new in town.
out of town 出城
*hometown n 家乡
*指城镇居民，市民（集合名词）
The whole town attended the festival.
全镇居民都参加了节日活动.
breath／breθ／n.呼吸的空气；一口气
cn/un指气息，呼吸
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 气喘吁吁
under one’s breath 小声地，嘀咕
save one’s breath 省点力气，不必费口舌
Take a deep breath before you start speaking.
*breathe v 呼吸
breathe deeply 深呼吸
breathe heavily 沉重地呼吸，喘气
take sb＇s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝
It just took my breath away.（课本原句）
especially／ spe li／adv.尤其；特别
强调在同类事物中更突出的情况，位置较灵活
*修饰动词：置于动词后或句尾
She loves reading，especially novels..
修饰adj/adv ：置于被修饰的词前，加强语气
It’s especially cold today.
修饰介词短语/句子
Especially in summer，the beach is crowded.
The city is beautiful ,especially at night.
*especially :尤其，特别
specially 专门地
This gift was specially made for you.
steamed／sti：md／chicken soup 汽锅鸡
*steam v 蒸，冒热气
Hot soup steamed in the bowl.
*steamed adj 蒸制的，热气腾腾的
Steamed fish is a healthy and delicious dish.
Everything tasted good，especially the steamed chicken soup.（课本原句）
anywhere/'eniwe (r)/ adv. & pron.
在任何地方；随便哪个地方
常用语否定句，疑问句或条件句，也可以用在肯定句中强调任何地方。
I can’t find my keys anywhere.（否)
Did you go anywhere interesting？（课本原句）(疑）
If you go anywhere tomorrow，take an umbrella.（条）We can meet anywhere you like .（肯）
nothing/ n θ /pron.没有任何东西；没有事
不定代词，强调不存在，或零价值
Nothing is impossible .（作主语）
I saw nothing in the dark room.（作宾语）
I did nothing special.（课本原句）
*nothing but 只有，只是（下面17）
）nothing but +名词 仅仅，只有
He ate nothing but bread all day.
)nothing but +动词 除了做----没有
I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
scenery／＇si：n ri／n.风景；景色
侧重指某一地区的自然景观或总体的美丽景致，是自然风景的总称。通常为un
Someone says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.（课本原句）
We enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the way.
我们欣赏着沿途美丽的风景。
*natural scenery 自让风景
spring scenery春色，春光
scenery spot 景点，风景区
silk／silk／n.丝绸；（蚕）丝
the silk road 丝绸之路
silk shirt/dress/scarf
The Silk Road is an ancient trade route between East and West. 丝绸之路是东西方之间的古代贸易之路。
*silky adj 丝绸般的，柔软光滑的
Her hair is long and silky.（又长又顺滑）
The girl’s skin feels silky.
scarf／ska：f／n.围巾；披巾
*pl：scarfs/scarves
It’s a silk scarf.（课本原句）
This scarf is made of silk ，so it feels very soft.
17.nothing but只有；只是 （见12）
18.hotel／h u＇tel／n.旅馆；旅社
They stayed in a five-star hotel on vacation.
*check into a hotel 入住酒店
We checked into the hotel after a long flight.
*check out of a hotel 退房
You need to check out of the hotel by 12 noon.
fortable/ k mft bl/adj.使人舒服的；舒适的
*comfortable bed/sofa/room /clothes /shoes
*feel comfortable doing sth 做某事感到自在/舒服
It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean.（课本原句）
I need a comfortable place to study.
* comfortably adv 舒适地，自在地
uncomfortable adj 不舒服的
uncomfortably adv 不舒服地
20.ready／＇redi／adj.准备好的；现成的
adv.已做完；已完成
*be/get ready for sth 准备好某事
Are you ready for the trip？=Do you get ready for the trip？
*be/get ready to do sth 准备好去做某事
Let’s be/get ready for the party.
*ready meal 即食餐 ready money 现金
ready answer现成的答案
*ready-made 现成的，预制的
She bought a ready-made cake for us.
21. ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）
22.somewhere/＇s mwe (r)/
adv.在某处；到某处pron.某处；某个地方
Let’s go somewhere quiet to talk.
She lives somewhere in the countryside.
*somewhere to go/sit/relax 某处可去/坐/放松的地方
Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
*somewhere else 别的地方
The party is too crowded. Let’s go somewhere else.
*somewhere in the world 在世界上某个地方
23.sky／skai／n.天；天空
* in the sky 在天空中
under the sky天底下，在世界上 clear sky晴朗的天空cloudy sky多云的天空
24.bored／b d／adj.厌倦的；烦闷的（指人）
I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
*get bored 变得无聊，感到厌倦
Kids get bored easily if they don’t have toys.
*be/get/become bored （with sth/sb）对某事/某人感到厌烦
I’m bored with this movie.Let’s change it.
*boring adj 令人无聊的 （指事）
25.stand up 站起；起立
Please stand up when the teacher comes in.
The baby is learning to stand up by herself.
*支持，维护
We should always stand up for the rights of ours.
26.towards t w dz /(=toward) prep.向；朝
*towards +地方/人 向，朝，对着
The dog ran towards me happily.
*towards +时间 接近-----时
Towards evening,it began to rain.
*move towards 向----移动 go towards走向，促进
face towards 面朝，面向
The house faces towards the sea.
I stood up and walked towards the window.（课本原句）
27.rainbow／＇reinb u／n.虹；彩虹
*a rainbow in the sky after the storm
There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.(课本原句)
Rainbows are the symbol of hope and new beginnings.
28.square／skwe （r）／n.广场；正方形
adj.正方形的；平方的
*n 广场 Red Square 红场
Tian’anmen Square
We met at the town square.
正方形 He drew a square on the blackboard.
平方 The square of 5 is 25.
*正方形的，平方的
She bought a square table for the kitchen.
200 square kilometers
29.during／'d r dj r / prep.在······期间
*during +时间段（day，week，autumn，trip，holiday等）How did he feel during the trip？（课本原句）
She fell asleep during the summer vacation.
*during +活动/事件名词（meeting，storm，dinner，flight等）
Don’t speak during the exam.
*during +节日
during Christmas
during the Spring Festival
30.victory／＇vikt ri／n.胜利；成功
In the morning ，we went to the Victory Museum.
（课本原句）
*achieve /win a victory获得胜利
The team won a victory in the final match .
*celebration a victory 庆祝胜利
31.Russian /＇r n /
adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的
n.俄罗斯人；俄语
*Russia n 俄罗斯
Russians come from Russia.
32.fight／fait／n.战斗；搏斗；斗争
v.（fought／f :t／）打仗；打架
There was a fight between two students in the classroom.
*have a fight with sb
get into a fight with sb
v. fight with /against sb 与某人对抗
fight for sth 为某事而战
fight to do sth努力做某事
fight back还击
33.against/ ＇geinst/
prep.反对；与······相反；紧靠
*反对，对阵：
be against sth 反对某事（支持：for）
fight/play against 与---对抗
The will fight against Class Two in the soccer game.
*紧靠，倚靠，碰撞
The rain beat heavily against the windows.
*预防，抵御
protect sb/sth against 保护----免受
Protect our skin against the sun.
34.fight against sb／sth与······作战；与······作斗争
The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.(课本原句)
35.guide／g ai d／n.导游；指南；手册
v.给某人领路；指导
*n tour guide 导游 guide book 指南书
As we walked through the halls，the tour guide told us stories about the war. （课本原句）
v guide sb to----- 带某人进入
guide sb to do sth
36.artwork／＇a：tw ：k／n．艺术作品；插图
艺术作品：绘画，雕塑，设计等
cn 指多件作品modern artworks
un 泛指艺术作品
She often spends hours creating artwork in her studio.
她经常在工作室花数小时创作艺术作品.
37. thousanas of数以千计的；成千上万的．
Thousands of tourists visit the Great Wall every year.
Five thousand people attended the concert last night.
*表不确定数目时，加s ，加of
前有具体数词时，不加s，不加of
hundred，million 用法同
38.tear／t ／n.眼泪；泪水
His eyes are filled with tears.
In one hall，I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down . (课本原句)
*in tears 留着泪，哭着
bring someone to tears使某人流泪
The story brought tears to my eyes.
**v 撕裂，扯破
tear sth into -----把----撕成----
39.remind／ri＇maind／v.提醒；使想起
*remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
The story reminds me of my old friend.
*remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
The teacher often reminds his students to
finish homework on time.
*remind （sb）that---提醒/告知某人
It reminds me that I must study hard from now on.
*remind oneself 提醒自己
40.peace／pi：s／n.和平；太平
*和平 un
World peace is everyone’s dream.
*平静，安宁
The lake brings a sense of peace.
*in peace 平静地 keep the peace 维持治安，保持和平
at peace 处于和平状态 peace talks 和平谈判
*反义词：war
adj peaceful 和平的，安宁的
41.easily／＇i：z li／adv.容易地；轻易地
The old man can easily climb the mountains .
He easily worked out the math problem.
It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.（课本原句）
*easy adj 容易的 an easy work
42.forget/f ＇get/v.( forgot/f ＇g t/ 忘记；遗忘)
*forget sth 忘记-----He often forget his mother’s words.
*forget to do sth忘记去做某事（事未做）
I forget to buy milk.
*forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（事已做）
He forgot closing the door.
We shouldn’t forget that .（课本原句）
*反义词：remember
*adj forgetful 健忘的，好忘事的（见54）
a forgetful person 一个健忘的人
become/get forgetful 变得健忘
I’m getting a little forgetful these days.
*n forgetfulness 健忘
His forgetfulness is become a problem.
*forgettable adj 容易被忘记的，不值得记住的
This movie was so forgettable that I can’t remember it.
43.noon／nu：n／n.正午；中午
at noon在中午
At noon，we had lunch at a restaurant near the park.（课本原句）
44.sick／sik／adj.生病的；恶心的
*生病的：指身体不适或患病
She’s sick with a fever.（表语）
The sick child stayed in bed all day.（定语）
fall /get sick 生病 He got sick after eating bad food.
be sick of sth 厌倦某事
*恶心的，想呕吐的
The smell made her sick.
I feel sick when I ride in a car.
*sick leave病假 She took sick leave for a week.
*n sickness 生病
*同义词：ill 英式 更正式 作表语，不作定语
He ’s ill . 不能说an ill person
*airsick 晕机
45.station／＇stei n／n.火车站；公共汽车站
The metro station are really beautiful.（课本原句）
*可指交通站点：I’ll meet you at the train station.
*可指服务站点： 加油站，消防站，电视台
the gas station the fire station
police station power station weather station
*station 总站
stop 站点 at the bus stop
46.palace／＇p l s／n.王宫；宫殿故宫博
Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.(课本原句) the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆
Summer Palace颐和园
47.accordion／ ＇k :di n／n.手风琴
She played the accordion at the party and everyone loved it.
*accordion music 手风琴音乐
*accordionist 手风琴演奏家
48.get together 聚会；相聚
We get together for dinner every Friday.
Let’s get together this weekend and watch a movie.
*get together with sb 和某人聚会/见面
*get-together n 聚会
*同义短语：meet up 见面
49.in the sun 在阳光下
I felt sick after staying in the sun for too long.（课本原句）
Don’t read in the sun .It’s bad for your eyes.
Flowers need to be in the sun to grow well.
50.tower／tau （r）／n.塔；塔楼
The tour guide told us the ancient tower was over 1,000 years old.(课本原句)
The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.
The TV tower stands tall in the city center. 电视塔高高耸立在市中心.
51.might /mait/ modal v.可能；可以
may 的过去式
表推测：It might rain later，so take an umbrella.
用于请求许可，比may 更委婉：
Might I use your phone
52.budget／＇b d t]／n．预算
v.把······编入预算；精打细算
* go over budget 超过预算
Don’t’ speed too much on holiday shopping，or you might easily go over budget.（课本原句）
cut down the budget消减预算
We need to cut down our monthly budget .
我们得消减每月的预算.
53.passport／＇pa：sp :t／n.护照
Please remind me to take my passport.（课本原句）
You must apply for a passport before traveling abroad.
54.forgetful/f ＇getfl/（见42）
adj.健忘的；好忘事的
55.faraway/'fa:r wei;,fa:r ＇wei/
adj.远方的；遥远的
用来形容距离远或时间久远
Some travel to see beautiful sights and landscape in strange ，faraway places.（课本原句）
We saw a faraway star in the sky.
*faraway memories 遥远的回忆
*adv 在远处，遥远地
The village lies faraway from the city.
这个村庄位于远离城市的地方。
regular/＇regj l (r)/ adj.平常的；有规律的
Then you can go back to your regular life ，and be ready to see what comes next.（课本原句）
*regular exercise 定期锻炼 regular meeting 例会regular customer 常客 regular member 正式成员
She goes to the gym for regular exercise every week.
Our team has a regular meeting every Monday morning.
*n 常客，老主顾 He is a regular in this shop.
countryside/ 'k ntrisa d / n.乡村；农村
We stayed in a comfortable house in a countryside. (课本原句）
The countryside is very quiet and peaceful.
turn around 转身，翻转
He turned around and looked at me.
Can you help me turn the table around？It’s facing the wrong way
surprised/s ＇praizd/ adj 惊奇的，惊讶的
*be surprised at sth对某事感到惊讶
We were surprised at arrival.
*be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊讶
She was surprised to meet her sister here.
*be surprised that 从句 因---而惊讶
I am surprised that he got good grades.
*surprise v/n 惊讶
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 吃惊地
*surprising adj 令人惊讶的
deer／di （r）／n.（pl.deer）鹿
I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.
probably/＇pr b bli / adv.很可能；大概
行前：She probably knows all about it.
be ，情，助之后：It will probably rain tomorrow.
He can probably help you.
She is probably right .
放在句首，修饰整个句子：Probably，he has a dictionary.
*probable adj 可能的 可能性较大
possible adj 可能性相对较小
look for寻找
强调寻找的过程
The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you. （课本原句）
*find 找到，发现 强调找的结果
I am looking for my pen everywhere，but I can’t find it .
63.Guest-Greeting/＇gest ＇ɡri t /Pine/pain/
迎客松
64.Sea of Clouds 云海
65.California/ k l ＇f nj /
加利福尼亚（美国州名）
66.Red Square 红场
67.Alexander/ l ɡ zɑ nd /Garden
亚历山大花园
68.Vincent／＇vins nt／文森特
69.Moscow/＇m sk u /莫斯科（俄罗斯首都）
70.Russia／＇r ]／俄罗斯
71.the Victory Museum 胜利博物馆
72.Nazi／＇na：tsi／n.纳粹党人；纳粹分子
73.World War II 第二次世界大战
74.Moscow Metro/＇metr u/莫斯科地铁
75.Scotland／＇sk tl nd／苏格兰(共46张PPT)
Unit 5
人教版
新英语八年级上册词汇讲解
Unit1 Happy Holiday
Unit3.Keep fit
ancient／ e n nt/adj.古代的；古老的
*ancient city 古都
ancient building 古建筑
ancient times 古代，古时候
ancient history 古代历史
We visited some ancient buildings with a long history of over 500 years.
* n 古人，古代人
2.camp／k mp／n.度假营；营地
*go to a summer camp去/参加一个夏令营
set up camp 搭起了营地
in camp 在营地中
She went to a summer camp last year.
v.露营；宿营 go camping 去露营
We plan to go camping this weekend.
*camper n 露营者，露营车
3.landscape／＇l ndskeip／n.风景；景色
*landscape painting 风景画
natural landscape 自然景观
urban landscape 城市景观
The landscape there was amazing.（课本原句）
*landscaper n 景观美化师
4. strange／strerd3／adj．奇怪的；陌生的
*奇怪的，奇特的
Yaming saw lots of strange rocks.（课本原句）
There’s a strange noise coming from the room.
*陌生的，不熟悉的
She didn’t know what to do in a strange city.
*strange to say 说来也奇怪
stranger n 陌生人，外地人
strangely adv 奇怪地，异常地
5.vacation／v ＇keifn／n.假期；度假
*on vacation 在度假（holiday英式）
go on vacation 去度假
take /have/spend a vacation 去度假
a vacation trip 度假旅行
winter/summer vacation
Where did Emma go on vacation (课本原句）
6.fantastic/f n t st k/ adj.极好的；了不起的
How was your vacation
It’ s fantastic .
She has a fantastic voice.
6. town／[ta n]／n.镇；商业区
*规模比city小，比village 大
Tom lives in a small town.
We stayed in the old town for a few days，and we enjoyed it very much.（课本原句）
* in town 在城里（尤指所居住的或提及的城镇）
I am new in town.
out of town 出城
*hometown n 家乡
*指城镇居民，市民（集合名词）
The whole town attended the festival.
全镇居民都参加了节日活动.
7. breath／breθ／n.呼吸的空气；一口气
cn/un指气息，呼吸
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 气喘吁吁
under one’s breath 小声地，嘀咕
save one’s breath 省点力气，不必费口舌
Take a deep breath before you start speaking.
*breathe v 呼吸
breathe deeply 深呼吸
breathe heavily 沉重地呼吸，喘气
8. take sb＇s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝
It just took my breath away.（课本原句）
9. especially／ spe li／adv.尤其；特别
强调在同类事物中更突出的情况，位置较灵活
*修饰动词：置于动词后或句尾
She loves reading，especially novels..
修饰adj/adv ：置于被修饰的词前，加强语气
It’s especially cold today.
修饰介词短语/句子
Especially in summer，the beach is crowded.
The city is beautiful ,especially at night.
*especially :尤其，特别
specially 专门地
This gift was specially made for you.
10. steamed／sti：md／chicken soup 汽锅鸡
*steam v 蒸，冒热气
Hot soup steamed in the bowl.
*steamed adj 蒸制的，热气腾腾的
Steamed fish is a healthy and delicious dish.
Everything tasted good，especially the steamed chicken soup.（课本原句）
11. anywhere/'eniwe (r)/ adv. & pron.
在任何地方；随便哪个地方
常用语否定句，疑问句或条件句，也可以用在肯定句中强调任何地方。
I can’t find my keys anywhere.（否)
Did you go anywhere interesting？（课本原句）(疑）
If you go anywhere tomorrow，take an umbrella.（条）We can meet anywhere you like .（肯）
12. nothing/ n θ /pron.没有任何东西；没有事
不定代词，强调不存在，或零价值
Nothing is impossible .（作主语）
I saw nothing in the dark room.（作宾语）
I did nothing special.（课本原句）
*nothing but 只有，只是（下面17）
1. ）nothing but +名词 仅仅，只有
He ate nothing but bread all day.
2. )nothing but +动词 除了做----没有
I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
13. scenery／＇si：n ri／n.风景；景色
侧重指某一地区的自然景观或总体的美丽景致，是自然风景的总称。通常为un
Someone says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.（课本原句）
We enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the way.
我们欣赏着沿途美丽的风景。
*natural scenery 自让风景
spring scenery春色，春光
scenery spot 景点，风景区
14. silk／silk／n.丝绸；（蚕）丝
the silk road 丝绸之路
silk shirt/dress/scarf
The Silk Road is an ancient trade route between East and West. 丝绸之路是东西方之间的古代贸易之路。
*silky adj 丝绸般的，柔软光滑的
Her hair is long and silky.（又长又顺滑）
The girl’s skin feels silky.
15. scarf／ska：f／n.围巾；披巾
*pl：scarfs/scarves
It’s a silk scarf.（课本原句）
This scarf is made of silk ，so it feels very soft.
17.nothing but只有；只是 （见12）
18.hotel／h u＇tel／n.旅馆；旅社
They stayed in a five-star hotel on vacation.
*check into a hotel 入住酒店
We checked into the hotel after a long flight.
*check out of a hotel 退房
You need to check out of the hotel by 12 noon.
fortable/ k mft bl/adj.使人舒服的；舒适的
*comfortable bed/sofa/room /clothes /shoes
*feel comfortable doing sth 做某事感到自在/舒服
It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean.（课本原句）
I need a comfortable place to study.
* comfortably adv 舒适地，自在地
uncomfortable adj 不舒服的
uncomfortably adv 不舒服地
20.ready／＇redi／adj.准备好的；现成的
adv.已做完；已完成
*be/get ready for sth 准备好某事
Are you ready for the trip？=Do you get ready for the trip？
*be/get ready to do sth 准备好去做某事
Let’s be/get ready for the party.
*ready meal 即食餐 ready money 现金
ready answer现成的答案
*ready-made 现成的，预制的
She bought a ready-made cake for us.
21. ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）
22.somewhere/＇s mwe (r)/
adv.在某处；到某处pron.某处；某个地方
Let’s go somewhere quiet to talk.
She lives somewhere in the countryside.
*somewhere to go/sit/relax 某处可去/坐/放松的地方
Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
*somewhere else 别的地方
The party is too crowded. Let’s go somewhere else.
*somewhere in the world 在世界上某个地方
23.sky／skai／n.天；天空
* in the sky 在天空中
under the sky天底下，在世界上 clear sky晴朗的天空cloudy sky多云的天空
24.bored／b d／adj.厌倦的；烦闷的（指人）
I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
*get bored 变得无聊，感到厌倦
Kids get bored easily if they don’t have toys.
*be/get/become bored （with sth/sb）对某事/某人感到厌烦
I’m bored with this movie.Let’s change it.
*boring adj 令人无聊的 （指事）
25.stand up 站起；起立
Please stand up when the teacher comes in.
The baby is learning to stand up by herself.
*支持，维护
We should always stand up for the rights of ours.
26.towards t w dz /(=toward) prep.向；朝
*towards +地方/人 向，朝，对着
The dog ran towards me happily.
*towards +时间 接近-----时
Towards evening,it began to rain.
*move towards 向----移动 go towards走向，促进
face towards 面朝，面向
The house faces towards the sea.
I stood up and walked towards the window.（课本原句）
27.rainbow／＇reinb u／n.虹；彩虹
*a rainbow in the sky after the storm
There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.(课本原句)
Rainbows are the symbol of hope and new beginnings.
28.square／skwe （r）／n.广场；正方形
adj.正方形的；平方的
*n 广场 Red Square 红场
Tian’anmen Square
We met at the town square.
正方形 He drew a square on the blackboard.
平方 The square of 5 is 25.
*正方形的，平方的
She bought a square table for the kitchen.
200 square kilometers
29.during／'d r dj r / prep.在······期间
*during +时间段（day，week，autumn，trip，holiday等）How did he feel during the trip？
（课本原句）
She fell asleep during the summer vacation.
*during +活动/事件名词（meeting，storm，dinner，flight等）
Don’t speak during the exam.
*during +节日
during Christmas
during the Spring Festival
30.victory／＇vikt ri／n.胜利；成功
In the morning ，we went to the Victory Museum.
（课本原句）
*achieve /win a victory获得胜利
The team won a victory in the final match .
*celebration a victory 庆祝胜利
31.Russian /＇r n /
adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的
n.俄罗斯人；俄语
*Russia n 俄罗斯
Russians come from Russia.
32.fight／fait／n.战斗；搏斗；斗争
v.（fought／f :t／）打仗；打架
There was a fight between two students in the classroom.
*have a fight with sb
get into a fight with sb
v. fight with /against sb 与某人对抗
fight for sth 为某事而战
fight to do sth努力做某事
fight back还击
33.against/ ＇geinst/
prep.反对；与······相反；紧靠
*反对，对阵：
be against sth 反对某事（支持：for）
fight/play against 与---对抗
The will fight against Class Two in the soccer game.
*紧靠，倚靠，碰撞
The rain beat heavily against the windows.
*预防，抵御
protect sb/sth against 保护----免受
Protect our skin against the sun.
34.fight against sb／sth与······作战；与······作斗争
The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.(课本原句)
35.guide／g ai d／n.导游；指南；手册
v.给某人领路；指导
*n tour guide 导游 guide book 指南书
As we walked through the halls，the tour guide told us stories about the war. （课本原句）
v guide sb to----- 带某人进入
guide sb to do sth
36.artwork／＇a：tw ：k／n．艺术作品；插图
艺术作品：绘画，雕塑，设计等
cn 指多件作品modern artworks
un 泛指艺术作品
She often spends hours creating artwork in her studio.
她经常在工作室花数小时创作艺术作品.
37. thousanas of数以千计的；成千上万的．
Thousands of tourists visit the Great Wall every year.
Five thousand people attended the concert last night.
*表不确定数目时，加s ，加of
前有具体数词时，不加s，不加of
hundred，million 用法同
38.tear／t ／n.眼泪；泪水
His eyes are filled with tears.
In one hall，I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down . (课本原句)
*in tears 留着泪，哭着
bring someone to tears使某人流泪
The story brought tears to my eyes.
**v 撕裂，扯破
tear sth into -----把----撕成----
39.remind／ri＇maind／v.提醒；使想起
*remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
The story reminds me of my old friend.
*remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
The teacher often reminds his students to
finish homework on time.
*remind （sb）that---提醒/告知某人
It reminds me that I must study hard from now on.
*remind oneself 提醒自己
40.peace／pi：s／n.和平；太平
*和平 un
World peace is everyone’s dream.
*平静，安宁
The lake brings a sense of peace.
*in peace 平静地 keep the peace 维持治安，保持和平
at peace 处于和平状态 peace talks 和平谈判
*反义词：war
adj peaceful 和平的，安宁的
41.easily／＇i：z li／adv.容易地；轻易地
The old man can easily climb the mountains .
He easily worked out the math problem.
It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.（课本原句）
*easy adj 容易的 an easy work
42.forget/f ＇get/v.( forgot/f ＇g t/ 忘记；遗忘)
*forget sth 忘记-----He often forget his mother’s words.
*forget to do sth忘记去做某事（事未做）
I forget to buy milk.
*forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（事已做）
He forgot closing the door.
We shouldn’t forget that .（课本原句）
*反义词：remember
*adj forgetful 健忘的，好忘事的（见54）
a forgetful person 一个健忘的人
become/get forgetful 变得健忘
I’m getting a little forgetful these days.
*n forgetfulness 健忘
His forgetfulness is become a problem.
*forgettable adj 容易被忘记的，不值得记住的
This movie was so forgettable that I can’t remember it.
43.noon／nu：n／n.正午；中午
at noon在中午
At noon，we had lunch at a restaurant near the park.（课本原句）
44.sick／sik／adj.生病的；恶心的
*生病的：指身体不适或患病
She’s sick with a fever.（表语）
The sick child stayed in bed all day.（定语）
fall /get sick 生病 He got sick after eating bad food.
be sick of sth 厌倦某事
*恶心的，想呕吐的 The smell made her sick.
I feel sick when I ride in a car.
*sick leave病假 She took sick leave for a week.
*n sickness 生病
*同义词：ill 英式 更正式 作表语，不作定语
He ’s ill . 不能说an ill person
*airsick 晕机
45.station／＇stei n／n.火车站；公共汽车站
The metro station are really beautiful.（课本原句）
*可指交通站点：I’ll meet you at the train station.
*可指服务站点： 加油站，消防站，电视台
the gas station the fire station
police station power station weather station
*station 总站
stop 站点 at the bus stop
46.palace／＇p l s／n.王宫；宫殿故宫博
Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.(课本原句)
the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆
Summer Palace颐和园
47.accordion／ ＇k :di n／n.手风琴
She played the accordion at the party and everyone loved it.
*accordion music 手风琴音乐
*accordionist 手风琴演奏家
48.get together 聚会；相聚
We get together for dinner every Friday.
Let’s get together this weekend and watch a movie.
*get together with sb 和某人聚会/见面
*get-together n 聚会
*同义短语：meet up 见面
49.in the sun 在阳光下
I felt sick after staying in the sun for too long.（课本原句）
Don’t read in the sun .It’s bad for your eyes.
Flowers need to be in the sun to grow well.
50.tower／tau （r）／n.塔；塔楼
The tour guide told us the ancient tower was over 1,000 years old.(课本原句)
The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.
The TV tower stands tall in the city center. 电视塔高高耸立在市中心.
51.might /mait/ modal v.可能；可以
may 的过去式
表推测：It might rain later，so take an umbrella.
用于请求许可，比may 更委婉：
Might I use your phone
52.budget／＇b d t]／n．预算
v.把······编入预算；精打细算
* go over budget 超过预算
Don’t’ speed too much on holiday shopping，or you might easily go over budget.（课本原句）
cut down the budget消减预算
We need to cut down our monthly budget .
我们得消减每月的预算.
53.passport／＇pa：sp :t／n.护照
Please remind me to take my passport.（课本原句）
You must apply for a passport before traveling abroad.
54.forgetful/f ＇getfl/（见42）
adj.健忘的；好忘事的
55.faraway/'fa:r wei;,fa:r ＇wei/
adj.远方的；遥远的
用来形容距离远或时间久远
Some travel to see beautiful sights and landscape in strange ，faraway places.（课本原句）
We saw a faraway star in the sky.
*faraway memories 遥远的回忆
*adv 在远处，遥远地
The village lies faraway from the city.
这个村庄位于远离城市的地方。
56. regular/＇regj l (r)/ adj.平常的；有规律的
Then you can go back to your regular life ，and be ready to see what comes next.（课本原句）
*regular exercise 定期锻炼 regular meeting 例会regular customer 常客 regular member 正式成员
She goes to the gym for regular exercise every week.
Our team has a regular meeting every Monday morning.
*n 常客，老主顾 He is a regular in this shop.
57. countryside/ 'k ntrisa d / n.乡村；农村
We stayed in a comfortable house in a countryside. (课本原句）
The countryside is very quiet and peaceful.
58. turn around 转身，翻转
He turned around and looked at me.
Can you help me turn the table around？It’s facing the wrong way
59. surprised/s ＇praizd adj 惊奇的，惊讶的
*be surprised at sth对某事感到惊讶
We were surprised at arrival.
*be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊讶
She was surprised to meet her sister here.
*be surprised that 从句 因---而惊讶
I am surprised that he got good grades.
*surprise v/n 惊讶
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 吃惊地
*surprising adj 令人惊讶的
60. deer／di （r）／n.（pl.deer）鹿
I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.
61. probably/＇pr b bli / adv.很可能；大概
行前：She probably knows all about it.
be ，情，助之后：It will probably rain tomorrow.
He can probably help you.
She is probably right .
放在句首，修饰整个句子：Probably，he has a dictionary.
*probable adj 可能的 可能性较大
possible adj 可能性相对较小
63.Guest-Greeting/＇gest ＇ɡri t /Pine/pain/
迎客松
64.Sea of Clouds 云海
65.California/ k l ＇f nj /
加利福尼亚（美国州名）
66.Red Square 红场
67.Alexander/ l ɡ zɑ nd /Garden
亚历山大花园
68.Vincent／＇vins nt／文森特
69.Moscow/＇m sk u /莫斯科（俄罗斯首都）
70.Russia／＇r ]／俄罗斯
71.the Victory Museum 胜利博物馆
72.Nazi／＇na：tsi／n.纳粹党人；纳粹分子
73.World War II 第二次世界大战
74.Moscow Metro/＇metr u/莫斯科地铁
75.Scotland／＇sk tl nd／苏格兰

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