资源简介

Unit 1 Happy Holiday
单元话题阅读理解练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（24-25八年级上·湖北孝感·期末）The Longtaitou Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It is often celebrated after the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Let’s take a look!
Festival Longtaitou (龙抬头) Festival
Time ·On the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month. ·On March 11th, 2024. ·On March 1st, 2025.
Symbols ·After the day, the rainfall (降雨量) would increase (增加). ·The start of spring and farming.
Activities ·Have a haircut. ·Do dragon dances. ·Make dragon lanterns.
Food & benefits (好处) ·Tofu balls Everything goes well.
·Chengyao cakes Your waist (腰) won’t hurt.
·Noodles (long xu) ·Dumplings (long er) ·Spring rolls (long lin) ·Popcorn (long zi) Bring good luck.
1．When is the Longtaitou Festival
A．On the second day of February. B．On March 1st in 2024.
C．On the second day of the second lunar month. D．On March 11th in 2025.
2．What should farmers do after the festival
A． B． C． D．
3．Which of the following food can’t bring good luck according to the passage
A．Dumplings. B．Spring rolls. C．Chengyao cakes. D．Popcorn.
4．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．After the Longtaitou Festival, there will be more rainy days.
B．People can’t have a haircut after the Longtaitou Festival.
C．During the Longtaitou festival, people have food with long to have good luck.
D．According to solar calendar (根据阳历), the time of Longtaitou is different every year.
5．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Famous people. B．Culture Window. C．Movie World. D．TV programs.
（24-25八年级下·全国·课后作业）Hello Nancy,
I must first say sorry to you, for the delay in answering your email. We have been very busy since we returned from our holiday.
About our holiday, we went with our friends Wilf and Ivy Smith to the Yorkshire Moors. It is a national park. There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills and miles of grassland with no people, just sheep, and the bird called Black Grouse.
My friend Wilf, who has recently had an operation, cannot walk as far as he used to. However, this has meant that we walked in the mornings and then stopped at a cafe for lunch each day before returning to our cottage. Wilf and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk. Very pleasant!
I have taken lots of photos from the cottage, across the valley below us, of the early morning sunrise, and the thin fog in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam (蒸汽) trains are very popular. Tourists love to take a ride on the old-fashioned trains. I have taken many photos of the trains and from them.
All good wishes to you. Please write again soon.
Mick and Jenny
6．What did Mick and Jenny mainly talk about in this email
A．Their hobby. B．Their hometown. C．Their holiday. D．Their country.
7．Why did Mick and Jenny say sorry to Nancy
A．They didn’t buy her a present. B．They answered her email late.
C．They didn’t invite her to travel with them. D．They failed to visit her.
8．Which sentence is NOT true about the Yorkshire Moors
A．It’s a national park. B．Few people live there.
C．There are lots of grassland and hills there. D．Black Grouse, a kind of sheep, lives there.
9．What is a “cottage”
A．A small house in the village. B．A house in the hometown.
C．An expensive house in the city. D．A new house in town.
10．What did Mick not do during his holiday
A．Having lunch at a cafe. B．Taking a lot of photos.
C．Taking a walk in the afternoon. D．Seeing steam trains.
（24-25八年级下·河南周口·阶段练习）Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago.
In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away.
Things were different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What did students usually do during their summer vacation twenty years ago
A．They went traveling to big cities. B．They played computer games at home.
C．They helped their parents do housework. D．They took part in all kinds of courses.
12．Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past
A．Because younger children liked staying with older ones.
B．Because their parents were too busy with work.
C．Because it was the rule in the family.
D．Because schools asked them to do so.
13．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．What students’ life was like in the past.
B．How students spend summer vacations now.
C．Why students have to do housework today.
D．Why students have more stress now.
14．What does the underlined word “afford” mean
A．Have enough money to do something. B．Be able to make something by oneself.
C．Give a lot of food and money to someone. D．Hide something in one’s bag.
15．What’s the best title for this text
A．The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations
B．How to Spend Summer Vacations
C．Summer Vacations in the Countryside
D．Parents and Students’ Summer Vacations
（24-25八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）It’s reported (据报道) that Chinese people will have two more days off (休息日) in 2025. The Spring Festival holiday will be increased (增加) from three days to four days, and the May Day holiday will be increased from one day to two days. The children of Zhonghua Middle School are talking about the news.
Wang Ming: The two longer holidays will be a good time for me to hang out with friends. What’s your plan Li Xiao: I think I’m going to Qingdao. Wang Ming: For travelling Li Xiao: No. There will be a music festival. I’m going to enjoy many great songs by great singers. Wang Ming: Will you go to the beach You can taste the delicious seafood there. Li Xiao: I’m afraid I won’t have enough time. Maybe next time. Mao Jing: It’s wonderful to go to the music festival. The May Day will be a relaxing holiday for me. I’m going to spend time with my parents and sister. Zhang Sijia: What are you going to do Mao Jing: Well, maybe we’re going to see films or take walks. Zhang Sijia: Sounds like a relaxing holiday. I’m going to do something different during the Spring Festival holiday. I plan to go to the old people’s home, cleaning houses and reading newspapers for the old people. It’ll be a challenge (挑战). But helping others always makes me happy.
16．Chinese people will have ________ off during the May Day holiday in 2025.
A．one day B．two days
C．three days D．four days
17．Why will Li Xiao go to Qingdao
A．To enjoy great songs. B．To take a trip.
C．To go to the beach. D．To taste seafood.
18．Who is going to stay with family on holidays
A．Wang Ming. B．Li Xiao.
C．Mao Jing. D．Zhang Sijia.
19．What can we know about Zhang Sijia
A．She never challenges herself.
B．She will have a relaxing holiday.
C．She will clean houses for children.
D．She is always happy to help others.
（24-25八年级上·四川眉山·期末）Last month, Jeff and his family had a special vacation. Jeff, his brother Jack and his sister Sandy paid for the vacation —Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbors, Jack made the money by working in a clothes store, and Sandy made the money by taking care of (照顾) babies for their neighbors. They were happy that they could do something for their parents.
The family arrived at a hotel near a beach late on a Friday afternoon. After they brought their things to their rooms, they had their first vacation dinner in a seafood (海鲜) restaurant. Then they took a walk around the restaurant.
The next morning, the family went to the beach early. They planned to play beach volleyball there. However, when they arrived there, they were surprised. There were lots of plastic bottles (塑料瓶) on the beach. Jeff ’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed (同意). About two hours later, they cleaned up almost all the plastic bottles. Then they went to play on the beach. At lunchtime, the family found a sandwich stand (三明治售卖亭) and ate there. After lunch, they went swimming in the sea. They went back to the hotel late and had some hamburgers and salad in the hotel.
On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends. For lunch, they had beef noodles in a popular restaurant. Then they went to play on the beach. They went back home late in the afternoon.
Everyone enjoyed their vacation.
20．Jeff made the money for the vacation by ________.
A．washing cars B．working in a hotel
C．taking care of babies D．working in a clothes store
21．What does the underlined word “proposed” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．警告 B．怀疑 C．支持 D．提议
22．What did Jeff ’s family do on Sunday morning
A．They swam in the sea. B．They played beach volleyball.
C．They bought gifts for their friends. D．They cleaned up plastic bottles on the beach.
23．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．a special family vacation B．an interesting family
C．a clean beach D．a small town
（23-24八年级上·湖南·期末）How is your summer vacation I’m busy and have got a lot of things to do every day.
Every morning at 7:30, I get up and have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home. Then I go to my aunt’s home to have English. My English isn’t good, but I really want to learn it well. My aunt is an English teacher in a middle school so she can help me with it. We start the class at 8:30 a.m. And my aunt’s daughter Lingling and I are in the the same class. My aunt often says to my cousin and me, “Work hard, and English isn’t so difficult.”
The class usually ends at 11:30 a.m, then I go home and have lunch. After a break, it’s time to play sports. I play basketball and ping-pong with my friends all the afternoon. In the evening, I do my summer homework and then go to bed at 10:00.
This is my summer holiday—busy but interesting. What about yours
24．What food does Li Xiang eat for breakfast
A．Eggs B．Meat. C．Noodles.
25．How long does Li Xiang learn English every day in vacation
A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours.
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer is good at English.
B．The writer’s cousin is an English teacher.
C．The writer plays baseball and ping-pong in the afternoon.
27．What does Li Xiang think of his summer holiday
A．Tired but happy B．Busy but interesting. C．Funny but short.
（23-24八年级上·湖南郴州·期末）People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.
In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.
Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.
28．What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK
A．Reading. B．Watching TV. C．Doing sports.
29．________ is popular in winter in the UK.
A．Gardening B．Seeing a show C．Repairing houses
30．We can find ________ kinds of popular sports in the passage.
A．5 B．6 C．7
31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People in the UK often record TV programs.
B．People in the UK like to do sports in the morning.
C．People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.
（24-25八年级上·河北保定·期中）In different countries, people celebrate Teachers’ Day on different dates and in different ways.
In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated on September 10th, 1985. Now people celebrate it on September 10th every year. On this special day, students usually give their teachers thank-you cards and lowers to show their love.
In the US, Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teachers’ Day”. It’s on Tuesday during the first week of May. Before the day, students have time to prepare gifts for teachers because they have less homework to do at the end of the term. On the day, students show their love for their teachers with flowers, thank-you cards and other gifts.
In India, people celebrate Teachers’ Day on September 5th to remember the second president (总统) of India. September 5th is his birthday. On this day, students sing traditional songs, read poems and perform dramas (戏剧).
In Russia, people celebrated Teachers’ Day on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October. Students usually show their love with games, competitions, dramas, dances or little gifts. There are also some special activities. Some schools give prizes to their teachers for their hard work in a meeting. Every teacher must attend it.
In Vietnam, people celebrate Teachers’ Day on November 20th. It was first celebrated in 1958. Students usually hold Teachers’ Day parties at their schools to celebrate it.
32．How do students in China show their love to teachers
A．By having a day off. B．By giving thank-you cards and flowers.
C．By joining competitions. D．By holding parties for their teachers.
33．What do some Russian schools do to celebrate ________ Teachers’ Day
A．They give prizes to their teachers. B．They hold games for their teachers
C．They make their teachers perform dramas. D．They write poems for their teachers.
34．Which country celebrates Teacher’s Day the latest in a year
A．India. B．Vietnam. C．The US. D．Russia.
35．Which question can help us know the main idea of the text (文章)
A．Why do people celebrate Teachers’ Day
B．Why must every teacher attend the meeting in Russia
C．How do people celebrate Teachers’ Day in different countries
D．When is Teachers’ Day first celebrated in Vietnam
（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Compared to the longer winter and summer holidays, many forget about spring break. It is a whole week off from school for many students in the US. Usually in March or April, spring break is a time when US students often take part in all kinds of activities.
North Carolina, the state where I live, has great places for hiking and many sunny beaches. My family takes spring break as a chance to enjoy outdoor activities as the weather gets warmer. During this time, we head outside to find new hiking places nearby and get close to nature.
Those who are not as outdoorsy will choose a more relaxing and unhurried spring break experience. Going to nearby beaches, shopping and attending local events become their main choices.
Though students don’t usually have homework over spring break, many upperclassmen (高年级学生) are still busy getting ready for summer internships (实习) or graduation. Spring break is also a good time for personal growth.
Spring break may be the most “chill” time during the school year, enjoyed by students as a time to relax and take a short break before the busy school life begins again. Whether enjoying nature, having fun on the beach, or focusing on personal development, students make the most of this time of respite (喘息).
36．How long does the spring break usually last
A．For seven days. B．For two weeks.
C．For nearly a month. D．For two months.
37．What does the writer’s family like to do during spring break
A．Go shopping. B．Go hiking and explore nature.
C．Attend local events. D．Volunteer in Children’s hospital.
38．What do many upperclassmen do during spring break
A．They often sleep late every day.
B．They stay at their homes all the time.
C．They are busy preparing for their future.
D．They have a lot of free time to play games.
39．What is the author’s opinion about spring break
A．Spring break gets in the way of learning.
B．Spring break should be longer for more activities.
C．Spring break is mostly about hanging out with friends.
D．Spring break is a great time to relax and grow personally.
40．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Importance of Spring Break.
B．Exploring Nature During Spring Break.
C．How Families Spend Their Spring Break.
D．Spring Break: A Chance to Rest and Improve.
（24-25八年级上·青海海北·期末）A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.
I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.
— Helen
My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.
— Jason
Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!
— Diana
My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.
— Bruce
41．What did Helen do on vacation
A．Ate delicious food. B．Went shopping. C．Went boating. D．Saw some mountains.
42．________ went to Disneyland in Hong Kong.
A．Helen B．Jason C．Diana D．Bruce
43．What did Bruce see last summer
A．The Terracotta Army. B．Many special things.
C．Tall and clean mountains. D．A fairy tale kingdom.
44．How did all the friends feel about their vacations
A．Happy. B．Terrible. C．Sad. D．Bored.
45．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the reading
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Travel.《Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题阅读理解练习》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A C B B C B D A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B B A A B A C D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C A A C C B B C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B A B C A B C D D
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A B C A D
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B
本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国的传统节日——二月二龙抬头。
1．细节理解题。根据“Time”中的“On the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month.”可知，龙抬头节日在农历二月初二。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“Symbols”中的“The start of spring and farming.”可知，龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始，所以农民们应该在节日之后开始春耕。图A所示是农耕。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Food & benefits (好处)”中的“Tofu balls Everything goes well.”“Chengyao cakes Your waist (腰) won’t hurt.”“Noodles (long xu) ·Dumplings (long er) ·Spring rolls (long lin) ·Popcorn (long zi) Bring good luck.”可知，除了Chengyao cakes没有提到能带来好运，其他食物都能带来好运。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Activities ·Have a haircut.”可知，龙抬头节日人们可以理发，所以B选项“龙抬头节日之后人们不能理发”说法错误。故选B。
5．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了龙抬头节日的时间、象征、活动和食物等相关文化知识，所以能在杂志的文化窗口（Culture Window）部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
本文是一封电子邮件，邮件中米克和珍妮向南希分享了他们的假期生活。
6．细节理解题。根据“We have been very busy since we returned from our holiday.”可知米克和珍妮在邮件中主要介绍了他们的假期。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“I must first say sorry to you, for the delay in answering your email.”可知米克和珍妮对南希说抱歉的原因是回复邮件太晚了。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills and miles of grassland with no people, just sheep, and the bird called Black Grouse.”可知黑松鸡是一种鸟，选项D错误。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据“I have taken lots of photos from the cottage, across the valley below us, of the early morning sunrise, and the thin fog in the valley.”可知cottage是乡村里的一个小屋。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据“Wilf and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk.”可知米克下午都在睡觉，所以她下午没有出去散步。故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A
本文主要介绍了过去与现在学生暑假活动的变化。
11．细节理解题。根据“In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework.”可知，二十年前学生暑假通常帮父母做家务，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them”可知，父母忙于工作，故选B。
13．主旨大意题。分析第三段可知，本段主要描述了现在学生如何度过自己的暑假，如旅游、探亲等，故选B。
14．词句猜测题。根据“They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane.”和“Most families can afford it”可知，这些公共交通都需要花钱，且价格在大部分人的承受范围内，推测“afford”意为“有足够的经济能力做某事”，故选A。
15．最佳标题题。分析全文可知，本文主要对比了过去与现在学生暑假的变化，选项A“学生暑假的变化”符合。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D
本文主要介绍了2025年的假期多了两天，几个人在谈论他们的假期计划。
16．细节理解题。根据“and the May Day holiday will be increased from one day to two days.”可知在2025年的五一假期人们会休息两天。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“No. There will be a music festival. I’m going to enjoy many great songs by great singers.”可知他要去青岛参加音乐会欣赏歌曲。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Mao Jing: It’s wonderful to go to the music festival. The May Day will be a relaxing holiday for me. I’m going to spend time with my parents and sister”可知Mao Jing打算和家人待在一起。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Sijia...But helping others always makes me happy”可知她很开心能帮助别人。故选D。
20．A 21．D 22．C 23．A
本文主要讲述了Jeff一家人的特别假期。
20．细节理解题。根据“Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbors”可知，Jeff靠给邻居洗车赚钱。故选A。
21．词句猜测题。根据“There were lots of plastic bottles (塑料瓶) on the beach. Jeff ’s father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed (同意).”可知，海滩上有很多塑料瓶，Jeff的父亲……他们先把海滩打扫干净。他们都同意了。结合语境可知，此处应是Jeff父亲提议这样做，因此proposed应意为“提议”。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends.”可知，星期天早上Jeff一家给朋友买了一些礼物。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Jeff一家人的特别假期。故选A。
24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者Li Xiang的暑假日程安排。
24．细节理解题。根据“I get up and have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home.”可知，Li Xiang早餐吃了面包、鸡蛋和牛奶，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“We start the class at 8:30 a.m.”和“The class usually ends at 11:30 a.m.”可知，每天学习三个小时，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“I play basketball and ping-pong with my friends all the afternoon.”可知，作者在下午打棒球和乒乓球。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“This is my summer holiday—busy but interesting.”可推知，Li Xiang觉得他的暑假既忙碌又有趣，故选B。
28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A
本文主要介绍了英国人空闲时间都干些什么。
28．细节理解题。根据“The most popular activity is watching TV.”可知，英国人最喜欢的业余活动是看电视。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“In winter, ‘do-it-yourself’ is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.”可知，在英国冬天修缮房屋很流行。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.”可知，最受欢迎的运动是足球、赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、爬山和登山，共7种流行运动。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later.”可知，英国人经常录制电视节目。故选A。
32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝教师节的日期和方式。
32．细节理解题。根据“In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated on September 10th, 1985. Now people celebrate it on September 10th every year. On this special day, students usually give their teachers thank-you cards and lowers to show their love.”可知，中国学生通过送感谢卡和鲜花向老师表达爱，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“In Russia, people celebrated Teachers’ Day on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October. Some schools give prizes to their teachers for their hard work in a meeting.”可知，俄罗斯一些学校在教师节给老师颁奖，故选A。
34．细节理解题。比较各国教师节日期，印度是9月5日，中国是9月10日，美国是五月第一周的周二（通常在5月），俄罗斯是10月5日，越南是11月20日，所以越南在一年中庆祝教师节最晚，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了不同国家庆祝教师节的方式，C选项“不同国家的人们如何庆祝教师节？”能概括文章主旨，故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．D
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同的人在春假会做些什么。
36．细节理解题。根据“It is a whole week off from school for many students in the US.”可知，春假有一周的时间，即七天时间。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“My family takes spring break as a chance to enjoy outdoor activities as the weather gets warmer. During this time, we head outside to find new hiking places nearby and get close to nature.”可可知，作者的家人喜欢在春假期间徒步旅行和探索大自然这样的户外活动。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“many upperclassmen are still busy getting ready for summer internships or graduation.”可知，春假期间，许多高年级学生都在忙着为实习和毕业做准备，可推出高年级学生在为自己的未来做准备。故选C。
39．观点态度题。根据“Whether enjoying nature, having fun on the beach, or focusing on personal development, students make the most of this time of respite”可知，作者认为春假是放松和个人成长的好时机。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Whether enjoying nature, having fun on the beach, or focusing on personal development, students make the most of this time of respite”可知，本文主要介绍了在春假期间，有人会休息放松，有人会提高自己。选项D“春假：休息和提高的机会。”最适合当标题。故选D。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
本文介绍了Helen、Jason、Diana、Bruce四个人关于他们的度假经历和感受。
41．细节理解题。根据“Helen: We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too.”可知，Helen吃了美味的食物。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Jason: We went to Disneyland.”可知，Jason去了香港的迪士尼乐园。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Bruce: There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains.”可知，Bruce看到了高大干净的山。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Helen: We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time.”，“Jason: And we bought many special things.”以及“They were exciting...It was very delicious!”可知，几位朋友描述自己假期的愉快的经历，因此可推断出他们都感到很开心。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文中描述了几个人的假期旅行经历，最可能会出现在旅行栏目中。故选D。

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