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2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试题
（时间：120分钟；满分：120分）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. Yes, I can. B. With pleasure. C. No, you can’t.
7. A. In England. B. It’s very long. C. In China.
8. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I did.
9. A. I went shopping. B. In an art museum. C. I have finished it.
10. A. Next year. B. For two years. C. Last year.
第三节：（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. Where is Linda now
A. At school. B. In the hospital. C. In the bank.
12. Which season can it most probably be
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
13. When does Henry usually get home
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
14. What was Jim’s father doing when Jim got to the park
A. Talking with his friend. B. Taking a picture. C. Taking a walk.
15. What is Tony going to do
A. Play a game. B. Try on a shirt. C. Train players.
第四节：（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. Where does the speaker eat lunch
A. At school. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.
17. How did some students deal with the rest of the food
A. They took it home. B. They gave it back to school. C. They threw it away.
18. When did they have a school meeting
A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday.
19. Who showed the photos about waste
A. The speaker. B. A teacher. C. The headmaster.
20. How did the students feel after they saw the photos
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Bored.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, Mr. Dongguo drove a donkey(驴) carrying a bag of books to another country. A wolf(狼) appeared in front of him and said, “Excuse me, sir, a hunter (猎人) is trying to catch me. Could you (21)________ me in your bag I will be able to repay you well if I am safe.” Mr. Dongguo knew (22)________ the wolf was dangerous, but he felt sorry for the poor wolf.
Then he had a(n) (23)________. He let the wolf curl up(蜷缩) the four legs, and then tied them up so that the wolf’s body could become small enough to hide into his bag. Before long, the hunter came. He asked Mr. Dongguo, “Did you see a wolf Where did it go ” Mr. Dongguo said, “I haven’t seen the wolf. Perhaps the wolf (24)________ from another road.” The hunter believed Mr. Dongguo’s words and (25)________. Knowing the hunter had left, the wolf asked Mr. Dongguo to free it. Thinking for a while, Mr. Dongguo agreed. However, after the wolf came out of the bag, it wanted to eat Mr. Dongguo.
Mr. Dongguo was (26)________. At this moment, a farmer was passing by. Mr. Dongguo ran to him hurriedly and told him what happened. The (27)________ thought for a while and said to the wolf, “I don’t (28)________ what Mr. Dongguo said. This bag is so small. It was (29)________ for you to hide in it. Please get into the bag again and then I will believe what he said.” The wolf agreed. (30)________ it got into the bag, the farmer quickly killed it.
( )21. A. mark B. hide C. search
( )22. A. certainly B. quickly C. usually
( )23. A. problem B. answer C. idea
( )24. A. ran away B. stood up C. gave away
( )25. A. waited B. stopped C. left
( )26. A. relaxed B. afraid C. excited
( )27. A. farmer B. animal C. child
( )28. A. hear B. believe C. imagine
( )29. A. impossible B. dangerous C. necessary
( )30. A. Before B. Unless C. After
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different.
Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance(辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations.
Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration(创意灵感). If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots. It can analyze(分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements(元素), which is very useful for students.
DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields. When you are working on a history project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with information and facts. It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study.
|
31. Which tool would be most helpful for a student writing a poem
A. Doubao B. Kimi C. DeepSeek
32. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about DeepSeek
A. It makes hard information easier in your study.
B. It acts like a patient English teacher.
C. It focuses on correcting grammar mistakes in essays.
33. Where is this passage most likely to appear
A. A novel B. A sports magazine C. An educational technology blog
B
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and there was no light for him to study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies(萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught many fireflies and put them in a bag. With the weak light of the fireflies, Che Yin could see the words on the books, and he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
At the same time, another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil(灯油) and couldn’t study any longer. He was worried and didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, he found that the snow outside was shining under the moonlight. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the light from the snow to read!” He took out his books and read carefully, even though the weather was really cold.
Both of the two kids became very successful when they grew up. People thought they were really hard-working and the Chinese saying nangyingyingxue even came from their stories, which means “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the moonlight from the snow”.
In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. The light was not the only difficulty in their way. Books were expensive and difficult to get, so they usually had to copy books by hand. They even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these difficulties never stopped young people from getting knowledge.
34. Why did Che Yin catch fireflies
A. Because the fireflies were beautiful.
B. Because he could sell them to make money.
C. Because he wanted to use their light to read at night.
35. What did Sun Kang use to read outside
A. A bag of fireflies. B. The light from the snow outside. C. The light from the fire
36. What do the two children have in common
A. They invented a Chinese saying.
B. They helped other people to study.
C. They were hard-working and smart.
37. What might the writer agree with
A. These stories are not real.
B. These stories are encouraging.
C. People used to read more books.
C
Everyone’s past is important. It is the past that makes us who we are today. So, we should accept what has happened to us in the past. However, sometimes we need to let go of the past, so as to move on with our lives. Why should we let go of the past
We can’t change the past. Sometimes, we like to say “I wish I did that earlier,” “I wish...” and so on. However, the fact is that we can’t go back and change the past, but what we can do is stop thinking about it, learn from it, and get ready for the future.
We should make space for something new. When we let go of our mistakes and fears, we can make room for something new to come. The world is full of amazing and exciting chances.
New chances will knock on your door when you close the old one.
We need to grow. Sometimes it’s not easy to let go of the past because it makes us leave our comfort zone. This is also why many people are afraid of making moves. However, making changes in your life can help you become stronger and find who you really are. So how can we let go of the past Accept your past and focus on the good side. Learn to enjoy every day and be open to new things. All these will open new doors in your life.
38. According to the writer, what should we do if we lose a ball game
A. Worry about it all day long.
B. Cry and don’t talk with anyone.
C. Learn from it and prepare for the next one.
39. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined “comfort zone”
A. 舒适区 B. 居住区域 C. 压力地带
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The past is not important at all.
B. We can go back and change the past.
C. We should enjoy every day and be open to new things.
41. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. How to let go of the past
B. Everyone’s past is important.
C. Let go of the past.
D
China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity(肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines(准则).
First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist(腰). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm.
Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains(全谷物) like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins(瘦蛋白) such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes—like “stewed fish(炖鱼)” from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil(辣椒油)” from the Northwest—to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor.
For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour.
Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat.
Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect — just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator(电梯). With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future.
42. What is the main purpose(目的) of the “Weight Management Year” plan
A. To encourage people to exercise more.
B. To guide people to have a better body shape.
C. To help people control weight and live more healthily.
43. If a man’s BMI is 30, that means he is ________.
A. healthy B. obese C. overweight
44. What is the writer’s attitude(态度) towards losing weight
A. Small and easy changes may work better.
B. It’s impossible to have a perfect body shape.
C. Starting with big changes can bring a better result.
45. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Healthy diet and exercise are important for weight control.
B. China is taking action to help people manage weight and improve health.
C. The government has started a four-year “Weight Management Year” plan.
第二节 六选五
根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start (46)_________
▲Ask a librarian(图书管理员).
The best people to throw your questions are librarians! (47)_________ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try.
▲Make a change.
(48)_________ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
▲Read reviews.
Book review can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books.
(49)_________ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
▲(50)_________
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated(复杂的) It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.
46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________
第II卷 （非选择题 共40分）
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots sights. Unlike traditional travel, it aims to(目的是) avoid(避免) famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
Many young people enjoy hanging out with their friends in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route(路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks(小吃).
In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media(媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet. She hoped to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars.
Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.
Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily.
51. How is Citywalk different from traditional travel
______________________________________
52. How do people show their Citywalk
______________________________________
53. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（划线部分句子翻译成汉语）
______________________________________
54. Which places have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism
______________________________________
55. Do you like Citywalk Why （答案不唯一，合理即可）
______________________________________
四、词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和提示，补全单词或写出单词的正确形式。
56. Doctors say that too much pressure is not good for a man’s development, ________(尤其) for kids’.
57. Can you ________(提醒) me to buy a dictionary after school
58. Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a relaxing and ________(peace) place near a lake.
59. Teachers should e________(鼓励) students to take part in the discussion with others at class.
60. The reason why ancient emperors built the Great Wall was to p________ their part of the country.
五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）
because, proud, turn, stranger, months’, do, among, well, singing, I
I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my elder sister when I had to speak to a (61)________. When I was asked to speak in class, I could hardly breathe. Even (62)________ the few friends, my low voice made me jokes about being a girl.
Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I attend voice lessons and I followed her advice.
After a few (63)________ exercise, I finally got confidence and courage in my voice.
Then one day I was asked to sing for some old people. (64)________ of the voice lessons, I thought I would do better singing than before. I opened my mouth but I couldn’t remember the words! My face (65)________ red. The kind pianist gave me a prompt(提示), and I remembered just enough to keep (66)________. Then it made me realize: There’s really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much (67)________.
After that, I started singing to (68)________ as loudly as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have (69)________ before. One classmate even said I should be in the school’s talent show.
Singing has made me more outgoing. Today, I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am (70)________ of myself. I am no more a shy person.
六、书面表达（本题15分）
昨天在英语课上，同学们就“How to be helpful for our society ”话题展开了讨论。请你根据如表讨论结果写一篇英语作文，并谈谈自己的想法。
地点 大部分同学的想法 你的想法
学校 努力学习；团结友爱 ……
家里 勤做家务；关爱家人
社会 保护环境；乐于助人
要求：
1. 所写内容应包括表中全部内容，可适当发挥；
2. “你的想法”至少包含两条；
3. 书写规范，语句连贯；
4. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实校名、人名等。
参考词汇： society 社会；
Yesterday in our English class, we discussed about how to be a useful student for our society. Here is the result.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级英语参考答案
（参考答案仅供参考，不当之处请老师们自行处理）
一、 听力部分（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
AABBC BCBAC BCCBA ACACB
二、英语知识运用 完形填空 （每小题1分，满分10分）
21-30. BACAC BABAC
三、阅读理解 （每小题2分，满分30分）
31-35.BACCB 36-40. CBCAC 41-45CCBAB
46-50. FBECA
阅读表达
51. It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
52. They prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media.
53. 许多年轻人在游览一座新城市时，喜欢和朋友一起在街上闲逛。
54. Beijing and Shandong.
55. 示例：Yes, I do. Because it can help me explore a city and make new friends.
（每小题2分，满分10分）
评分说明：
1、本题每小题2分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；
2、以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；
3、答案有语法错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。
四、词汇运用
56. especially 57. remind 58. peaceful 59. encourage 60. protect
（每小题1分，满分5分）
五、综合填空
stranger 62. among 63. months’ 64. Because 65. turned
66. singing 67. better 68. myself 69. done 70. proud
（每小题1分，满分10分）
六、书面表达（共两节，共15分）
答案：略
评分标准：本题共15分，评分可分为四个档次：
第一档：符合本题写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整，
得13—15分；
第二档：符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整，
得10—12分；
第三档：基本符合本题写作要求，但短文不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整，得6—9分；
第四档：通篇语句不通，表达不清，且书写非常潦草，得5分以下。听力原文：
1. Yu Gong was working on moving the mountains.
2. Chomolongma is higher than any other mountains in the world.
3. I have read Journey to the West many times.
4. I've been to the Great Wall.
5. Have you ever played tennis
6. Could you please tell the rest of the story
7. Where is the Great Wall
8. Have you heard of the novel Tom Sawyer
9. What did you do last weekend
10. When did they build the new road
11. M: How are you feeling today, Linda
W: Much better, thanks. The doctor says I can go back home in one week.
12. M: Take care, won't you The roads are covered with ice.
W: Thank you. I will ride very slowly.
13. M: Hello. Is Henry there
W: Sorry, he isn't. He's taking an after-school class. It starts at 6 o'clock and it lasts for an hour. He's usually home at about 7.30.
14. W: Jim, was your father taking a walk when you got to the park this morning
M: No, he was taking a picture.
15. W: Oh, I can't see Tony. What number is he
M: He's wearing a number 9 shirt for this match. He's the best player in the team. This is going to be an exciting game.
16. I study in a big school, and I eat lunch in the school dining hall. During my lunch, I used to see waste happening. Some students asked for more food than they could eat, so they threw the rest of the food everywhere. It made our school dirty and awful. We had to spend a lot of time cleaning up our school. Now things are better. We had a school meeting last Monday. Our headmaster showed some photos about waste. We were all angry with the students who threw food and rubbish. Since then, we have taken action to stop waste. At the same time, our environment has greatly improved.

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