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郑口中学高二年级质检考试
英语
(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the woman probably see the doctor tomorrow
A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:10 a.m.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the man reach here this time in the end
A By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean
A. Bill will finish the paper soon.
B. Bill is not going to write the paper.
C. Bill seldom completes his work early.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do first
A. Send the e-mail. B. Fix the computer. C. Go to the club.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who want to go on holiday
A. Bob and Tom. B. Bob and his dad. C. Bob and his mom.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman probably do
A. A librarian. B. A programmer. C. A teacher.
7. What information does the man look for
A. Some special information on computers.
B. Some general information on computers.
C. Some particular information on magazines.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did the man fail to reserve a room
A. There were too many people due to the festival.
B. The prices of the hotels were too high.
C. The hotels refused his request.
9. How did the man solve the problem in the end
A. He went to another hotel. B. He traveled to another place. C. He went to a colleague’s home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does the woman come to the cafe
A. She came for a party. B. She came for a coffee. C. She came for a meeting.
11. Who is the woman looking for
A. A man wearing a black suit and a red tie.
B. A man together with his wife and son.
C. A man wearing a brown suit and a tie.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Waiter and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Business partners.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Who is going to see the movie with the girl
A. Her dad. B. Her friend. C. Her mom.
14. What does the girl have to do on Wednesday
A. Practice the piano. B. Pick up her room. C. Help her parents clean the garage.
15. Which movie showing is the girl going to see
A. 5:00 p. m. B. 7:00 p. m. C. 9:00 p. m.
16. What will the man do for the girl
A He’ll buy movie tickets for her.
B. He’ll drive her to the movie theatre.
C. He’ll help her clean the garage.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did the jazz concert be held
A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday.
18. How many times did the speaker successfully get to the theatre
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
19. Which transport did the speaker choose on Friday
A. Motorbike. B. Taxi. C. Train.
20. What does the speaker think of her experience
A. She felt confused. B. She felt lucky. C. She felt upset.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While the hiring process is incredibly competitive, our organization is looking for a diverse range of backgrounds. We’ve found no correlation between high grade points, degrees or prestigious (声誉高的) universities when it comes to determining who will have the biggest impact for the world’s poor. Our selection process focuses on finding great individuals, with a strong work ethic and passion for righting wrongs.
Our internships (实习) are work from home roles, weekly deadlines must be met, meetings will be held online and a weekly update of your progress should be submitted. All positions don’t offer a salary, but we work with schools to ensure college credit is available, if applicable.
This is a great entry-level volunteer position if you are looking to make a change in the world. The program is particularly suited to high school students and those with limited availability.
Location: US, UK, and Canada
Duration: three months
Hours: four hours per week
Key Responsibilities:
Serve as an advocate for the world’s poor. Build awareness of the issues and ways people can help.
Manage and implement fundraising campaigns.
Represent The Borgen Project in your city—attend events and engage people in the cause.
Contact government leaders in support of key poverty-reduction programs.
Oualifications:
Excellent overall communication skills: oral, written, and presentation.
Ability to self-manage and prioritize assignments.
How to Apply:
To apply, send your resume to hr@borgenproject.org. We respond to every application, reply to all queries and always notify you of the outcome of our interviews.
21. What does the organization prioritize in its hiring process
A. Advanced degrees. B. Diversity of backgrounds.
C. Excellent academic grades. D. Famous university backgrounds.
22. What do the internships offered by this organization feature
A. Remote work and full-time commitment.
B. A minimum of 20 hours of work per week.
C. Unpaid work with the possibility of college credit.
D. On-site attendance and weekly in-person meetings.
23. Which of the following is a responsibility of the internship role
A. Conducting scientific research. B. Developing new products.
C. Managing financial accounts. D. Advocating reducing poverty.
B
Since Cynthia Florio was a lifeguard at Tobay Beach in the 1990s, she has watched the ocean approach the shore and draw closer to the dunes (沙丘). It’s what forced Florio, 53, of Massapequa, to take part in the Town of Oyster Bay’s annual dune grass planting event on March 30 — an effort to help stabilize the beach dunes against shoreline erosion (侵蚀).
Along with other volunteers, Florio had spent hours with her daughter, Kyra Florio-Marinello, 15, and her daughter’s friend Tatum Brennan, 15, planting the native plants that were intended to absorb water and prepare the sand against heavy wind. But four days later, a storm on Wednesday hit Long Island and washed the new plants away. “The latest dune planting event drew more than 150 volunteers who planted a lot across 2.7 acres of Atlantic Ocean sand dunes,” said Marta Kane, an Oyster Bay spokeswoman. “The dune grass cost the town $32,000.”
The event, centered on volunteerism, drew some families whose elders were looking to share a message with a younger generation about the importance of protecting the environment. While the outcome resulted in a wave of disappointment, for some volunteers that was coupled with a sense of renewed motivation. Maria Rizzi, 70, of Massapequa, participated in the planting session with her grandson, Andrew Lepsis, 10. She said she would go back for another event with even more family members. “I’d be willing to do it again,” she said. “I’d even talk the older grand kids into coming.”
While the storm swept the new plants away, Florio said Tobay Beach’s appearance aftermath serves as a powerful reminder of the need for more volunteer work on that stretch of sand. “Maybe it will inspire more people to volunteer and understand the need for us to protect our beaches,” Florio said.
24. What is the aim of the dune grass planting event
A. To protect the ocean from being polluted. B. To keep the shoreline in good shape.
C. To reduce extreme weather conditions. D. To prevent people playing on the beach.
25. Which can best describe the dune grass planting event
A. Popular but costly. B. Traditional but complex.
C. Creative and economical. D. Successful and rewarding.
26. How did Maria Rizzi feel about grass planting
A. Interesting. B. Disappointed. C. Hopeless. D. Motivated.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. Great Grass Planting B. The Best of the Storm
C. Spirit Never Washed Away D. Volunteers Making History Together
C
The Mars explorer, Curiosity, recently arrived at an area called the Gediz Vallis Channel. Researchers said the area was chosen because evidence suggested that it once held large amounts of liquid water. The term “channel” describes a natural bed that carries water.
Curiosity arrived on Mars in 2012 and began exploring areas around the planet’s huge Gale Hole. Mars is a cold, dry desert today. But the Gale Hole area is believed to have contained a lake once and has shown other evidence of flowing water in the past.
A large shooting star strike about 3.7 billion years ago is believed to have formed the hole. At the time, scientists believe groundwater filled Gale Hole while additional water flowed in from rivers fed by rain or snow. This is thought to have formed Gale Hole’s large lake.
Curiosity will be searching for evidence of ancient water in areas around Gediz Vallis Channel, with studies centered on how the channel formed. Scientists say they do not think wind formed it because the sides of it are too high. From space, the channel looks like an ancient riverbed. Later, the channel was filled with large rocks and other forms of remains.
Curiosity’s new exploring activities can provide scientists with a new way to study how the presence of both water and the chemical materials required for life changed over time. The first formations to be examined contain sulfates, which are salty minerals often deposited when liquid water changes into gas and goes into the atmosphere.
Movements of water and minerals can also produce a material called sediment (沉积物), materials that settle on the bottom of bodies of water over time. Examinations of these sediments can provide additional evidence of past water and possible life. Materials collected by Curiosity are expected to be returned to Earth in the near future.
28. What can he learned about the Gediz Vallis Channel
A. It was an area suitable to live in. B. It is easy for Curiosity to reach.
C. It might hold water at one time. D. It was the source of all liquid water on Mars.
29. How was Gale Hole formed probably
A. By serious landslides. B. By a huge volcano eruption.
C. By strong geological movements. D. By the knock of a space object.
30. Which has the closest meaning lo the underlined word “deposited” in paragraph 5
A. Worn away. B. Left behind. C. Broken up. D. Dug out.
31. What does the author intend to tell us about in the last paragraph!
A. Another sign that water once existed. B. The importance of doing further research.
C. Another region on Mars to explore. D. Plans for Mars exploration in the future.
D
Researchers from Sun Yat-sen University shared their findings in International Environment that microplastics (微塑料) can make hair loss worse by hurting the skin’s protective barriers through a process called oxidative stress (氧化应激).
Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic, smaller than 5 millimeters. They come from bigger plastic items breaking down, like shopping bags, take-out containers, and drink bottles. These tiny bits can get into water, soil and air and they can move up the food chain and deposit in our body.
The result of the first study shows when microplastics are tested in living animals, they can create oxidative stress and stop certain proteins from working properly. This can hurt the skin and the parts of the hair follicles where hair grows, finally leading to hair falling out.
In the second study, researchers explored how new and aged microplastics affect the skin and hair in mice. They gave mice water with these microplastics for two months to see what would happen to their hair. After just one day, researchers could see that the microplastics had moved through the mice’s stomachs, got into their blood and ended up in their hair. After two months, the mice that drank water with aged microplastics had more damaged skin and falling hair than those with new microplastics. But further experiments are needed to decide whether aged microplastics are more harmful.
“Notably, in daily life microplastics can be found in bottled water, clothes we wear, and even the air we breathe. It is estimated that a person consumes approximately 5 grams of micro-plastic particles per week on average,” said research leader Wang Xusheng.
32. How does the author develop paragraph 2
A. By quotation. B. By listing numbers.
C. By comparison. D. By giving a definition.
33. What can be inferred from paragraph 3&4
A. Microplastics are absorbed through many organs.
B. Microplastics finally deposit in the mice’s stomachs.
C. Researchers will carry out further experiments on human beings.
D. New and aged microplastics affect the mice to the same extent in the first study.
34. What is Wang Xusheng’s attitude towards microplastics in daily life
A. Indifferent. B. Objective. C. Concerned. D. Skeptical.
35. Why does the author write the passage
A. To stress on the importance of hair protection.
B. To introduce some new findings of microplastics.
C. To call for urgent action on plastic ban worldwide.
D. To warn readers the danger of microplastics in daily life.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The small habits really damage the wallet. So here’s how you could be $500 richer or more every month!
●Make your own coffee
Think about how much you pay for that fancy latte (拿铁咖啡) with special milk each morning.___36___.“When you see these numbers showing the ‘latte effect’ over a lifetime, you may be more inspired to make your own,” says Vera Gibbons, a personal finance expert. You can save $100 to $150 every month.
●Bring breakfast and lunch to work
____37____Therefore, purchasing breakfast and lunch during the week seems like an easy option yet expensive one. Natasha Smith, a personal finance expert, says one certain way to save money is to prepare your meals.“Start by packing a lunch every day instead of eating out to save $30 to $50 a week.” You can save $120 to $200 per month.
●____38____
“Eating in weekly instead of going out can save $20 per person per meal, or more than $250 over a couple of months,” says Len Hayduchok, a financial planner. If you meet up with four friends twice a month, that’s about $100 once right there, not including drinks.____39____.
●Make your home more energy-efficient
“Not only will using less gas and electricity save money on your bills, it’s good for the environment, too,”says Tracy.____40____. Removing devices when they’re not in use and turning off lights are very useful. You can save $70 each month.
●Grow your own vegetables
Grow yourself your own little garden and save money, while also eating healthier.“The more you grow, the more you save,” says Hayduchok. He recommends planting a small piece of land in your yard or sunny spot in your home.
A. Eat more healthily and cheaply
B. It starts your day more effectively
C. We are all in a rush in the morning
D. You can save about $200 each month
E. Invite friends over instead of going out
F. You can make your own for 20 cents per cup
G. There are a few painless ways to cut your bill
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After ten years of work, I determined to go beyond a nine-to-five job. Scanning advertisements, I learned a financial company was to ____41____ more consultants. With great excitement, I made an appointment with a branch president. That day, it went so well that I was ____42____ he would hire me on the spot. ____43____, he told me to come back for 12 more ____44____ with his top salespeople!
Over the next five months, every one of them kept telling me, “You are better off in a safe nine-to-five job.” “Eighty percent of newcomers ____45____ within their first year.” The more they attacked my dream, the more I believed I would have to “fake it till I make it”.
____46____, the last interview with the president came. “You’ve got the job!” he announced, and then added, “On one ____47____ that you must resign your current job, participate in our training and take a(an) ____48____. It’s 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost on the first ____49____!”
I nearly choked at the prospect of taking a huge step of faith into the _____50_____. However, attracted by this great risk and with the _____51_____ I had never had, I said, “I’ll take it.” When the scores were displayed, I let out a loud sigh of _____52_____.
My experience _____53_____ the truth of Thoreau’s words: If one advances _____54_____ in the direction of his dreams and _____55_____ to live the life which he had imagined, he will meet success unexpected in common hours.
41. A. instruct B. employ C. identify D. support
42. A. skeptical B. glad C. nervous D. positive
43. A. Thus B. Moreover C. Instead D. Then
44. A. discussions B. celebrations C. bargains D. interviews
45. A. fail B. insist C. hesitate D. progress
46. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Surprisingly D. Interestingly
47. A. operation B. condition C. position D. occasion
48. A. exam B. path C. break D. approach
49. A. choice B. page C. day D. try
50. A. unfit B. unnecessary C. unknown D. unpleasant
51. A. joy B. patience C. courage D. fortune
52. A. belief B. relief C. sorrow D. regret
53. A. recognized B. tested C. dismissed D. confirmed
54. A. confidently B. freely C. randomly D. lonely
55. A. threatens B. agrees C. attempts D. promises
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Chinese pianist Lang Lang ____56____ (honour) with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in Los Angeles on Wednesday, in the type of live performance. Lang, ____57____ is the first Asian pianist to have received a star on the famous sidewalk, has gained in popularity both at home and abroad.
“____58____ (international) famous pianist Lang Lang has sold millions of records worldwide,” says Nissen, President of the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce.
“As one of the most influential classical musicians in the entire world, Lang Lang has ____59____ number of followers on the social media,” says Nissen. He also says that everything the pianist does is supported by his belief that “music makes life better — it cures, unites and inspires.”
“The Hollywood Chamber of Commerce is proud ____60____ (recognise) Lang Lang’s outstanding contributions to the world of classical music ____61____ celebrate his amazing talent with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame,” Ana Martinez, producer of the Hollywood Walk of Fame, said in a statement.
Music is a ____62____ (significance) part of the cultural exchanges, the pianist said. He hopes that more musicians and artists from China can serve ____63____ cultural bridges in the future and bring the Chinese culture to Western ____64____ (viewer).
“People communicate through music,” Lang said, _____65_____ (add) that he hopes to inspire as many people as possible to learn a musical instrument.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，上个月，你所在的城市组织了一场半程马拉松，请你以“A Thrilling Half Marathon Race”为题写一篇报道介绍本次活动，内容包括：
1.赛前氛围；2.比赛场面；3.个人感受
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节。
提示词：atmosphere氛围；warm up热身；starting gun发令枪
A Thrilling Half Marathon Race
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tess was eight years old when she heard her mother and father talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they were completely out of money.
Only a very costly surgery could save him and it was looking like there was no one to loan them the money. She heard her father say to her tearful mother with whispered desperation, “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now.”
Tess went to her bedroom and pulled a glass jar from its hiding place. She poured all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Placing the coins back in the jar and twisting on the cap, she slipped out the back door and made her way to Rexall’s Drug Store.
She waited patiently for the pharmacist(药剂师) to give her some attention but he was too busy at that moment. Finally she took a quarter from her jar and banged it on the glass counter. It worked. “And what do you want ” the pharmacist said “I’m talking to my brother from Chicago whom I haven’t seen in ages.” Tess replied, “My little brother, Andrew, has something bad growing inside his head and my father says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost ” “We don’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m sorry but I can’t help you,” the pharmacist said.
The pharmacist’s brother was a well-dressed man. He came up and asked her, “What kind of miracle does your brother need ” “I don’t know,” Tess replied with her eyes welling up. “I just know he is really sick and my mother says he needs an operation. But she can’t pay for it, so I want to use my money.” The man from Chicago asked, “How much do you have ” “One dollar and eleven cents,” Tess answered.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The man touched Tess’s head and smiled.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In fact, the man was a famous doctor.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
郑口中学高二年级质检考试
英语
(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案C.
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. B
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. C
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. was honoured
57. who 58. Internationally
59. a 60. to recognise
61. and 62. significant
63. as 64. viewers
65. adding
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【66题答案】
【答案】A Thrilling Half Marathon Race
Last month witnessed an extraordinary half marathon race in our city, which attracted participants from various background and fitness levels. The city came to life with crowds. The event kicked off at noon. The atmosphere was electric with runners gathering at the starting line. Many runners warmed up with stretches and light jogs.
As the starting gun sounded, the crowd erupted into motion. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with volunteers along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement. At last, all the runners managed to arrive at the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions.
The event was spoken highly of, because not only was it a race, it also reminded us that with a strong will, perseverance and determination, we can overcome any challenge and achieve our goal.
第二节(满分25分)
【67题答案】
【答案】 The man touched Tess’s head and smiled. He told Tess that the money was the exact price of a miracle for her little brother. He took her money in one hand and he grasped her hand with the other hand. He asked her to take him to where she lived. He wanted to see her brother and meet her parents. He told Tess he had the kind of miracle she needed.
In fact, the man was a famous doctor. He promised to help the poor girl. The operation was completed without charge and it wasn’t long before Andrew went home again. Tess’s Mom and Dad were happily talking about the chain of events that had led them to this place. “That surgery was a real miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost,” her Mom whispered. Tess smiled and she knew exactly how much the miracle cost—one dolar and eleven cents plus the faith of a little child.

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