资源简介

(共59张PPT)
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
单词详解 （原创）
（人教版2024）八年级英语
上
moss noun 苔藓
redwood 红杉；红木
cheetah 猎豹
They are European Ibex and they like to eat the moss and lick the salt off the dam wall.
这是欧洲阿尔卑斯山的野山羊，它们喜欢吃坝墙上的苔藓、地衣和舔坝墙上的盐分。
She led the fawn in, and then went out alone, to gather moss and dried leaves, to make him a soft bed.
她把小鹿领进去，然后独自出去，收集苔藓和干树叶，给他铺一张柔软的床。
National forests are areas like the great redwood forests of the pacific Northwest.
国家森林地区如太平洋西北的茂密的红衫森林.
The fastest animal on land is the cheetah.
陆地上跑得最快的动物是印度豹.
He shows me some cheetah tracks.
他教我看豹子留下的踪迹.
folding adj 折叠式的；可折叠的
folding fan 折叠扇
For example
Juliet was folding her quilt and making her bed.
茱丽叶正在叠她的被子并整理床铺.
It is like folding space and moving without moving.
这就像折叠空间或不动之动.
Can I have a look at that folding fan
我可以看一下那把折扇 吗
I carelessly broke the framework of the folding fan.
我不小心弄断了这把折扇的扇骨.
bamboo noun 竹，竹子
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo.
筷子通常是两块又长又薄的木头或竹子。
Sadly, bamboo plants die after flowering.
令人遗憾的是，竹子开花后就会死亡。
It is well-known that _________shoots are a panda’s main diet.
众所周知，竹笋是熊猫的主要食物。
bamboo
yeah interj 是的
主要用作为感叹词、名词、副词，翻译为“是、对、太棒了” 与“yes”同意。
When I finished, he said, "Yeah. That figures.“
我做完时，他说：“嗯，正如所料。”
"Have they been to visit you yet " — "Just the once, yeah."
“他们来看过你吗 ”——“来过,就一次.”
popular adj 广受欢迎的；流行的
be popular with (among)深受…的欢迎
Chocolate sauce is always popular with youngsters.
巧克力酱总是深受年轻人的喜爱。
He was not only talented but popular with his colleagues.
他不仅才华横溢，而且深受同事的喜爱。
Flea market is popular among the people with low income.
跳蚤市场在低收入的人们中是受欢迎的
Mr Zhang is humorous, wise and knowledgeable, which makes him ______ among us students.
popular
goodness noun 美德；营养
She couldn't believe he donated all his savings to charity purely out of the goodness of his heart.
她不敢相信他纯粹出于好心把全部积蓄捐给了慈善机构。
The soup has lost all its goodness after being reheated many times.
这汤经过多次加热后已经失去了所有的营养。
They believed in ____________in community and helping one another. 他们相信社会的善良和互助。
goodness
The happy child at parting thanked him for all his ___________.
离别时，那个幸福的孩子感谢了他的好意。
goodness
tool noun 工具
What is this tool for
这个工具是干什么用的？
The Internet is often used as a resource and as a tool for distance learning.
互联网通常被用作远程学习的资源和工具。
A _________is an object that used to perform a specific task.
工具是用于执行特定任务的对象。
tool
actually adv 实际上，居然
adj actual
Actually, it would be much more sensible to do it later.
事实上，以后再办这件事可能要明智得多。
We're not American, actually. We're Canadian.
实际上我们不是美国人。我们是加拿大人
Well ________, John, I called you for some advice.
嗯，约翰，其实我打电话给你是寻求一些建议。
actually
shoot v 开枪，设计
noun 嫩芽；幼苗
He shot at the wolf but missed it.
他瞄准狼射击但没有击中。
I know how to shoot and I shoot well.
我知道怎样射击，并且我枪法很准。
It is well known that bamboo shoots are a panda's staple diet.
竹笋是熊猫的主要食物，这是人所共知的。
Spring is coming; all the trees are pushing out new_________.
春天到了, 所有树木都绽出了新芽.
shoots
appear v 出现，呈现
noun appearance
反义词 disappear 消失
Time passed, and still Ma did not appear.
时间一点点过去，可是玛还没有出现。
When did mammals appear on the earth
地球上的哺乳动物起源于何时？
These kinds of question often appear in the exam.
此类问题在考试中经常出现。
Student leaders __________on television to ask for calm.
学生领袖出现在电视上请求大家保持冷静。
appeared
feel free to do v 可以随便做某事
If you have any questions at all, please feel free to ask me.
如果有任何问题，请随意提问。
Feel free to use this phone because the phone can dial directly.
你放心用吧,这电话是直拨的.
Please feel free __________any of the linking methods below.
请放心使用任何连接方法在下面.
to use
land v 降落，着陆
noun 陆地，土地
on land 在陆地上
Living off the land was hard enough at the best of times.
即使在年景最好的时候，务农为生也是相当艰辛的。
It isn't clear whether the plane went down over land or sea.
不清楚飞机是坠毁在陆地上还是海里。
The plane finally landed safely at the airport.
Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes to animals both on _______and sea
你听说过那些在陆地和海洋上都是动物家园的树木吗？
land
African adj 非洲的，非洲人的
noun 非洲人
Three-quarters of the students are African American.
的学生是非洲裔美国人。
It was the first time I had set foot on African land.
那是我第一次踏上非洲大地。
Cowpeas are an important crop in many __________countries.
黑眼豆是很多非洲国家的重要作物。
African
rose noun 玫瑰
peony noun 牡丹，药
lotus 莲花
We all knew that life was unlikely to be a bed of roses back in England.
我们都知道回到英格兰以后的生活不太可能幸福完美。
In poetry the rose is often a metaphor for love.
玫瑰在诗中通常作为爱的象征.
I'd like to thank you for your invitation to Heze Peony Garden.
感谢您邀请我到菏泽牡丹园参观。
The peony flowers must be beautiful. 牡丹花一定很漂亮。
Lotus and water lily bloom in summer. It brings joy to one's soul refreshes the mind.
荷花和水仙花在夏天开放, 不但给人带来心灵上的娱乐,还振奋精神.
butterfly noun 蝴蝶
frog noun 青蛙
The caterpillar was changed into a butterfly.
毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶
A butterfly is flying over there.
那儿蝴蝶飞舞.
Once upon a time a big, fat frog lived in a tiny shallow pond.
从前,有一只小的, 胖的青蛙住在又小又浅的池塘里.
My garden was covered with so many __________ that I could hardly see the flowers.
我的花园里飞舞着很多蝴蝶，我几乎看不见花了。
butterflies
weigh v 有…重；称重量。
noun weight
The largest stones weigh over five tons a piece.
最大的石头每块重五吨以上。
How much does the heavier boy weigh
那个比较重的男孩多重？
It is necessary that we ___________ the pros and cons of including English words in Chinese dictionaries.
A. weigh B. balance C. change D. receive
权衡在汉语词典中加入英语单词的利弊，这对我们来说是很有必要的。
A
kg=kilogram 千克；公斤
km=kilometer
A human brain weighs about 1.36 kg.
人类大脑的重量约1.36公斤!
A giant panda can weigh as much as 150 kg, when fully grown.
一只大熊猫长大了,重量可以达到150公斤.。
ginkgo Noun 银杏
The largest ginkgo tree in the world lies in Fulai Moutain Ju county Shandong Province.It has more than 4,000 years old.
世界上最大的银杏树位于山东省莒县浮来山，此树有4000多年的历史了。
Ginkgo leaf has certain medicinal function and health care function.
银杏叶具有一定的药用作用和保健功能.
province noun 省份
The government plans to transfer some 30,000 government jobs from Paris to the provinces.
政府计划将3万个左右的政府职位从巴黎转移到外省。
The concert will visit several provinces after it ends in New York.
这场音乐会结束在纽约的演出后，将到几个省份巡回演出。
take a walk 散步
Could we take a walk I feel like a little exercise.
我们去散散步好吗？我想活动一下。
I take a walk along the bank every morning.
我每天早晨在岸上散步.
" I want to take a walk along the river bank, singing my favorite songs. "
我想在河边散步, 唱我喜欢的歌.
connect v 关联；连接
noun connection
adj connected
be connected to/with
With Wechat she could stay connected with her family no matter how far away they were.
有了微信，她可以与家人保持联系，无论他们离得多远。
It helps people connect with others.
它帮助人们与他人建立联系。
This railway is built to ___________ Beijing to Shanghai.
修建这条铁路是为了连接北京和上海。
connect
More ____________ to the Internet will help education develop.
更多的互联网连接将有助于教育的发展。
connection
without prep 没有
They worked without a break until about eight in the evening...
他们一刻不停地干到晚上8点钟左右。
He left without saying goodbye.
他不辞而别。
_________enough water to supply, plants can not survive here
无法提供足够的水，植物就无法在这里生存。
Fish cannot live if there’s no water.
=Fish can’t live ______ _______.
Without
without water
imagine v 想象
noun imagination.
imagine doing
She couldn't imagine living in a place like that...
她无法想象住在那样一个地方。
I cannot for the life of me imagine why they want to leave.
我怎么也想象不出他们为什么要走。
Reading means so much to me. I can't not __________having it in my life.
读书对我来说是多么的重要，我实在无法想象我的生命中没有它。
imagine
honey noun 蜂蜜
adj 亲爱的
Honey, I don't really think that's a good idea.
亲爱的，我不认为那是个好主意。
That sweet consists of eggs, honey and cream.
那种甜食包括鸡蛋 、 蜂蜜和奶油.
He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for ________.
honey
disappointed adj 失望的，沮丧的
v disappoint
noun disappointment
He was disappointed to find his favorite book missing from the shelf.
他发现书架上最爱的书不见了，感到很失望。
I'm disappointed with the result─I truly believed we could achieve it!
我对这个结果感到失望——我真心相信我们能成功的！
The supporters were _____________ when their united team was knocked out in the first round.
当联队在第一轮比赛中就遭到淘汰时,它的支持者们都感到很失望.
disappointed
pollination noun 授粉
The flowers get pollination by insects.
这些花通过昆虫授粉。
Bees are an important part of the food chain because flowering plants depend on insects for pollination and the honeybee is the most effective.
蜜蜂是食物链的重要组成部分，因为开花植物的授粉依赖于昆虫，而蜜蜂是最有效的授粉昆虫。
pollen noun 花粉
Flowers are designed to attract insects which then carry the pollen from plant to plant.
花的作用在于吸引昆虫，然后昆虫再将花粉传到其他植株上。
Seeds and pollen are spread by the wind.
种子和花粉是随风传播的。
action noun 行动
take action 采取行动
They have learned the lessons of business management theory, and put them into action.
他们不仅学习了商业管理理论方面的课程，并且学以致用。
The government is taking emergency action to deal with a housing crisis.
政府正采取紧急措施解决住房危机。
_______speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩
Actions
in fact 事实上
as a matter of fact 事实上（常用于口语）
In fact, I'm sure that's the only satisfactory way out.
我想,事实上那是唯一令人满意的出路.
You weren't to know— in fact, I think I'm the only person who does know.
你不会知道——实际上，我想我是唯一真正知道的人。
Her parents were __________American by birth.
她的父母在血统上其实是美国人。
in fact
percent noun 百分之…
adj or adv 每一百中
Most shopping centers have knocked ten percent off the price.
大部分购物中心打九折.
The net income per head rose by about 16 percent in the past three years.
在过去的三年中每人的净收入增长了大约16%.
for this reason 出于这个原因
in order to 为了；以便
For this reason it is unlikely that many such engines were built!
因此,制造很多这样的发动机是不可能的!
He studied hard. For this reason, he got good grades.
她学习刻苦,因为这个原因，他成绩很好。
She saved money for years in order to buy a house.
为了买房子她攒钱攒了好多年。
I got up early in order to catch the first bus.
我起得早是为了赶上第一班车。
planet noun 行星
satellite planet star galaxy universe
The picture shows six of the eight planets in the solar system.
这幅图标示了太阳系八大行星中的6颗。Where you live can make Earth is the third planet from the Sun in our solar system.
地球是我们太阳系中距离太阳第三近的行星。
Neptune is the furthest _________ from the sun.
海王星是离太阳最远的行星.
planet
store noun 百货商店；商店
superstore 超市
v 贮存；存储
They run a small grocery store.
他们经营一家小食品杂货店。
They built a new store for the convenience of the residents.
为便利居民，新建了一个百货商店。
Where in the brain do we store information about colours
我们在大脑的哪个部位储存有关颜色的信息？
Wilson will drive to the nearest ________and buy what he needs.
store
Honeycomb noun 蜂巢
Bees store honey in the cells of the honeycomb.
蜜蜂把蜂蜜储藏在蜂巢里
He built a special hive , including only one honeycomb.
他特制了一个只有一个蜂窝的蜂箱.
communicate v 交流，沟通
noun communication
We usually communicate through video calls.
我们通常通过视频通话交流。
Officials of the CIA depend heavily on electronic mail to communicate with each other...
中情局官员之间的联系在很大程度上依赖电子邮件。
He was never good at ________________with the players...
他不善于和队员们进行沟通。
communicating
play a part (in) 参入某事
play a role (in)
He would like to play a part in this historic process.
他愿意在这一历史进程中扮演一个角色.
Income, education, and job all play a part in deciding a person’s certain habit.
收入、教育程度和职业都对人们是否有某一习惯有着决定性影响.
Scientists can play a role in improving energy efficiency in their laboratories.
科学家们可以在他们的实验室发挥提高能源效率的作用.
She played an important part in _______________the event.
她在组织这次活动中发挥了重要作用。
organizing
ecosystem noun 生态系统
The ecosystem raising have becomes our country's core problem of livestock husbandry.
生态养殖已成为我国畜牧业发展的核心问题.
But there is a real danger facing this important ecosystem.
但是这个重要的生态系统正面临着严重威胁.
They have to be very careful and very thoughtful about how they can be a part of any ecosystem.
你必须非常小心，而且要非常认真地考虑如何成为某个生态系统的一部分。
protect v 保护
noun protection
Exercise will not only lower blood pressure but possibly protect against heart attacks.
锻炼不仅会降低血压，而且可能对心脏病有预防效果。
Vaccinations not only protect themselves, but also their family members, especially children and the elderly.
接种疫苗既是对自身健康的有效防护，也为家里的老人和儿童建立起了有效的保护屏障。
It is the business of the police to___________ the community.
警察的职责是保护社会。
protect
importance noun 重要性
This latter point is of great importance.
这后一个论点是非常重要的.
The success of this car shows the importance of good design in helping to sell the product.
这种汽车的成功显示精良的设计对打开销路的重要性.
He stressed the____________of a good education.
他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
importance
title noun 题目；标题
The title is right at the top of the page.
标题就在页面的顶端。
He became Jamaica's first Olympic gold medallist when he won the 400m title in 1948...
他 1948 年赢得 400 米冠军，成为牙买加第一位奥运会金牌得主。
human noun人
adj 人的，人类的
We're not perfect. We're only human.
我们并不完美。我们只是凡人。
It's only human to seek happiness in life.
在生活中追求幸福是人之常情。
The need to communicate is a key characteristic of ________society.
需要交流是人类社会最重要的一个特征。
human
ant noun 蚂蚁
Ant is the most popular animal in the world.
蚂蚁是世界上分布最广、数量最多的生物之一.
This then the fable has fully proved the ant team's strength.
这则寓言充分体现了蚂蚁团队的力量.
be home to 有…栖息；是…的家乡
The Amazon rainforest is home to thousands of species of animals.”（亚马逊雨林是成千上万种动物的栖息地
Australia is home to koalas.”
（澳大利亚是考拉的家乡。）
Silicon Valley is ________to many of the world's largest technology companies, including Apple and Google.
home
happiness noun 幸福
She found happiness in her later years.
她在晚年才寻得幸福。
Money can't buy you happiness.
金钱不能为你买到幸福。
Happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have.
幸福就是充分享用你所拥有的一切的能力。
Giving up his job was a small price to pay for his children’s ____________.
放弃工作是他为子女幸福所付出的小小代价。
happiness
disappoint v 使失望，使破灭
adj disappointed
disappointing
noun disappointment
Her decision to cancel the concert is likely to disappoint her fans.
她决定取消这场音乐会，肯定会使她的歌迷失望。
I promised to buy my son a new bicycle but I had to disappoint him.
我答应给儿子买辆新自行车,可我不得不让他失望了.
Don’t ____________me by being late again.
别再迟到了,不要叫我失望.
disappoint
They don't expect much from you, so you can’t ___________ them.
A. disable B. dislike C. disappoint D. disbelieve
他们不会对你要求太多, 因此你也不会让他们感到失望.
disappoint
mushroom noun 蘑菇
There are many types of wild mushrooms.
野生蘑菇有很多种。
I'd like a large pizza with peppers and mushroom, please.
请给我一个大比萨，上面放胡椒和蘑菇。
ton noun 吨
tons of 大量的
Getting rid of rubbish can cost $100 a ton.
清除垃圾每吨要花费 100 美元。
They've got tons of friends.
他们朋友遍天下。
role noun v 角色
He played a major role in setting up the system.
他在建立这个系统的过程中扮演了主要的角色。
She performs an important role in our organization.
她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。
Our ________is to make sure connection between schools and parents.
我们的作用是确保学校与家长间的联系。
A. duty B. responsibility C. role D. ability
C
pea noun 豌豆
The waiter leaves, but the man changes his mind to pea soup.
服务员走了, 但是这个男人改变了主意,他想换成豌豆汤.
Garden pea is an old crop, which has many uses for food and dish.
豌豆是一种古老的作物类型, 具有粮用 、 菜用等多种用途.
climate noun 气候
Coffee will not grow in a cold climate.
咖啡不能生长在寒冷的气候下.
The climate is very dry in the desert area.
沙漠地区气候很干燥.
Changes in the climate are due to pollution of the atmosphere.
由于对大气层的污染而造成了气候变化.
With the changes in the world’s_________, dinosaurs died, but many smaller animals lived on. It was the survival of the fittest.
随着世界气候的变迁, 恐龙绝迹了, 但许多较小的动物却继续活了下来. 这就是适者生存
climate
ocean noun 海洋
There were few sights as beautiful as the calm ocean on a warm night.
鲜有景致能与温暖夜色下风平浪静的大海媲美。
The Indian Ocean is on the south of Asia.
印度洋位于亚洲南部.
There are four _________in the world: the Pacific, the Atlantic, the Indian, and the Arctic.
oceans
except prep 除…之外；除了
We exercise every morning except Saturday.
我们除星期六外每天早上都锻炼。
Everyone attended the meeting except John.
除约翰外大家都参加了会议。
Except for a few grammatical mistakes, this composition of yours is well written.
除了几处语法错误之外, 你这篇作文写得不错.
Our dresses were the same ________mine was red.
我们的连衣裙是一样的，只是我的那件是红色。
except
tiny adj 极小的，微小的
Though she was tiny, she had a very loud voice...
她虽然个头小，嗓音却非常洪亮。
My clothes won't all go into that tiny suitcase.
那个小衣箱装不下我所有的衣物.
When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain.
当我还是个小女孩的时候，我们全家搬到了一座大山脚下的小镇。
A storm of laughter arose and even _________(tiny)child joined in.
响起了暴风雨般的笑声,甚至连最小的孩子也在笑.
the tiniest
live up to 达到；符合
Sales have not lived up to expectations this year...
今年的销售额不尽如人意。
He did not live up to his promise.
他没有实践他的诺言
Female tigers in the wild can live up to 15 years averagely.
野生雌虎的寿命大约是15年,平均能产下5窝虎仔.
I try to live up to the high standard of the school.
我力求达到这所学校的高标准要求.
lively adj 精力充沛的，生机勃勃的
Josephine was bright, lively and cheerful.
约瑟芬聪明、活泼、开朗。
The teacher has a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.
这位老师有一种奇怪的方法让他的课生动有趣。
He has a _________sense of humour and appears naturally confident.
他有一种生动的幽默感，看起来大方自信。
lively
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