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人教版八年级上册词汇讲解文本
Unit8 Let’s communicate！
1.communication/ k mju n ＇ke n /n.表达；交流
What makes good communication (课本原句)
Communication is important in a team.
Good communication can solve many problems
*communicate v 交流，沟通
communicate with sb 与----交流，沟通
I like to communicate with my friends on the phone.
*communicate sth with sb 与某人交流某事
2.face to face 面对面
talk face to face （课本短语）
They talked face to face for a long time.（作状语）
*face-to-face adj.面对面的
We had a face-face meeting meeting yesterday.
A face-to-face talk usually works the best.
（课本原句）
3. text message（手机）短信息；短信
*send text message 发短信
Text message are a convenient way to communicate.
She sent text message to her friends.
4.sign／sain／n.手势；迹象；标志v.签（名）；签字
*use sign language 实用手语(课本短语)
traffic sign 交通标志
sign in 签到，登记
sign out签退，登记离开
Dark clouds are a sign of rain .
乌云时下雨的征兆。
There is a sign on the wall saying “No Smoking”.
v 签名，签字 Please sign your name here.
示意，打手势：He signed to me come over.
5.speaker／＇spi：k （r）／n.话者；发言者
She wants to be a good public speaker .
The speeker at the meeting shared many valuable ideas.
*扬声器，扩音器
I need to buy a new speaker for my computer.
6.rehearsal／r ＇h sl／n．排演；排练
When will the rehearsal end if it’s on time？（课本原句）
The actors are in rehearsal for the new play.
在排练中
We have a rehearsal every day to prepare for the dance performance.
7.show sb around领某人参观
If your come to my city，I’ll show you around.（课本原句）
My friend showed me around his new school .
8.local／＇l ukl／adj.当地的；地方的
n.当地人；本地人
If I go there,I’ll try all the delicious local food.
(课本原句)
9.face-to-face adj.面对面的（见2）
10.professor／pr ＇fes （r）／n.教授
She is a professor of chemistry at the university.
Professor Smith
11.in person 亲自；亲身
I will go to the meeting in person.
She wanted to thank her teacher in person instead of sending an email.
12.speech／spi：t ／n.演说；发言
Professor，thanks for the helpful speech on communication（课本原句）
*give a speech 做演讲
He gave a wonderful speech at the meeting.
*speak v 说
*speaker n
13.argue／＇a：gju：／v.争论；争吵
*argue with sb 与某人争论
Also， If you don’t agree with others，don’t argue with them.（课本原句）
*argue with sb about sth 表示与某人就某事争吵
He often argues with his brother about little things.
*argue about /over 就----争论
They are arguing about the best way to solve the problem.
*argument n 争论，论点
They had a heated argument about the this matter.
*argumentative adj 好争论的，爱辩论的
He is an argumentative person.
14.make up（with sb）与······言归于好
Sometimes my friends and I argue but don’t know how to make up.(课本原句)
They had a quarrel，but they made up quickly.
*弥补，补偿：
We need to take actions to make up for lost time.
*组成，构成
Different students from different school make up a team.
*编造，虚构
Don’t make up stories, tell me the truth.
*决定，下决定 make up ones mind
15.prefer／pri＇f ：（r）／v.较喜欢
Some of you may prefer texting，but it takes longer and can make things worse.（课本原句）
*过去式：preferred
*prefer sth to sth
I prefer apples to bananas.
prefer doing sth to doing sth
He prefers playing soccer to swimming.
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
Jim prefers to watch TV rather than go with you.
(=would rather do something than do something
=would do something rather than do something)
16.calm／ka：m／adj.镇静的；沉着的
v.使平静；使镇静 calm down
If you stay calm and say sorry , it will help. (课本原句)
You should stay calm in an emergency.
The sea was calm after the storm.(平静的，沉着的)
v The mother tried to calm the crying baby.
Calm down！There’s no need to worry.
17.worry about为······担心
worry about +n/pron/doing
Why does Jason worry about talking on the phone (课本原句)
Don’t worry about me .I can take care of myself.
She always worries about her son’s study.
18.expression/ik＇spre n/n.表达方式；表达
The expression in the box may help you.（课本原句）
*be worried about
He is always worried about his grades.
19.chance／t a：ns／n.机会；可能性
adj.意外的；偶然的
If you want to make some new friends，this is a god chance.（课本原句）
I got a chance to study abroad.
There is a chance that it will rain tomorrow.（可能性）
*by chance 偶然地，意外地
I met my old friend in the street by chance.
*have a chance to do sth
I have a chance to visit Paris next year.
20.meeting／＇mi t ／n.会面；
If we can have a face -face meeting，I think we’ll understand each other better.（课本原句）
*have a meeting 开会
We will have a meeting at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.
*attend a meeting 参加会议
hold a meeting 举行会议
21.difficulty／＇difik lti／n.困难；难题
*have difficulty （in）doing sth做某事有困难
If the old man had difficulties in hearing， you can write things down for him.（课本原句）
I have difficulty （in）understanding this math problem.
*with difficulty 困难地，艰难地
He climed the mountain with difficulty.
*without difficulty 毫不费力地
She solved the problem without difficulty.
*in difficulty 处于困境中
When I am in difficulty ，my friends always come to help me.
22.right away立即；马上
If you need to leave，I’ll call you right now.（课本原句）
I will call him right away.
The doctor told him to take the medicine right away.
=at once =immediately
23.line／lain／n.字行；便条；线
Use a ruler to draw a straight line on the paper.
There was a long line of people waiting for the bus.（队列）
Sorry ，the line is busy. （线路，电话线）
24.drop sb a line 给······写信
I’ll drop her a line tomorrow to tell about the party.
Drop me a line when you get to Paris.I’d love to hear from you.
25.detail／＇di：teil／n.细节；详情
Please give me all the details about the project.
Do you know the details of the plan？
*in detail 详细地
He described the accident in detail.
26.reunion/ ri: ＇ju:ni n/n.团聚；重逢；聚会
If you think you can come，drop me a line and I will give you all the details about the reunion.（课本原句）
We have a family renion every Spring Festival.
The class reunion was a great success. Everyone had a wonderful time.(同学聚会)
27.seriously/ ＇si ri sli/ adv.严肃地；认真地
But promise me you’ll think about it seriouly.(课本原句)
“Stop joking and listen to me seriously ，”said the teacher. 认真地，严肃地
His father is seriouly ill in hospital.病的很重
*take---seriously 认真对待-----，重视-----
We should take environmental protection seriously.
*serious adj
严肃的，认真的
He is a seriously person
.严重的，
The air pollution in this city has become a serious problem.
重要的 It is a serious decision.
*be serious about 对----认真，认真对待
You should be serious about your studies if you want to get good grades.
28.training／＇treini ／n.训练；培训
I wanted to talk to you about the training plan for our team.（课本原句）
Our school offers all kinds of training activities to students.
*training course 培训课程
job training 职业培训
29.nervous/ ＇n v s /adj.担忧的；焦虑的；胆怯的
Do you get nervous when you talk to someone？（课本原句）
*be nervous about 对----感到紧张
She is nervous about the coming exam.
*feel nervous 感到紧张
I always feel nervous when I meet new people.
*be nervous of 害怕---，对---感到紧张
He is nervous of speaking in public.
30.stranger／＇streind （r）／n．陌生人
见1单元 4
Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger (课本原句)
31.tip／tip／n.指点；实用的提示；尖端
v.（使）倾斜；倒出；给小费
Here are some tips for making better conversations.（课本原句）
Here are some tips on how to stay healthy.
the tip of the pencil 尖端，末端
v Be careful not to tip the vase.
We tipped the taxi driver. （给小费）
Tip the rubbish into the bin.（倾倒，倒出）
*from tip to toe 从头到脚，完完全全
She was dressed in red from tip to toe.
32.carefully/＇ke f li/adv.认真地；仔细地；
He drove carefully in the heavy rain.
You should listen carefully in class.
Look at the picture carefully and you’ll find something strange.
*careful adj 仔细的，小心的
Be careful when you cross the street.
*careless adj 粗心的 carelessness n粗心
*care n 关心，在意，照顾
take care of
v care about
He doesn’t care about what others think.
33.show interest in对······表现出兴趣
Listen carefully and show interest in others.（课本原句）
The boy shows interest in science.
*lose interest in 对-----失去兴趣
He lost interest in the game after playing it for a while.
*with interest 有兴趣地，饶有兴趣地
He listened to the story with interest.
34.listener／＇lis n （r）／n.听者
My mother is a good listener and I like to share my feelings with her.
35.point／p int／n.观点；重点v.指向；瞄准
If you ae a good listener ,you will find some good points to ask questions about.(课本原句)
要点，重点：The point is that we need to work harder.
得分：Our team scored three points.
点，小数点：0.3 zero point three
v point to 指向 He pointed to that building and told us a story.
point at 指着
Don’t point at others with chopsticks.
point out 指出
I pointed out the differences between the two pictures.
come to the pint 谈正题，切中要害
off the point 离题的，不切题的
36.surely／＇ u li／adv.想必；必定
用于句首，表说话者一种可定的态度或推断，希望引起对方的注意或认同
Surely，we can find a way to solve the problem
用在句中，通常用来强调谓语动词，加强肯定语气
She will surely succeed if she keeps working hard.
37.continue／k n＇tinju：／v.持续；继续做
*continue sth
They will surely be happy to continue the conversation.(课本原句)
*continue to do sth 继续去做某事
He continued to to write his report after taking a short rest.
continue doing sth 继续做某事
He continued reading the book for the whole night.
38.impolite/ imp ＇lait/adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的
It is impolite to point at others with your finger.（手指）
Tom’s impolite words made his friends very angry.
* impoliteness n 不礼貌，失礼
His impoliteness made others feel uncomfortable.
*impolitely adv 不礼貌地，失礼地
He often speaks to his mother impolitely.
*反义词：polite adj politeness n
*be impolite to sb 对某人不礼貌
Don’t be impolite to your elders.
*be impolite of sb to do sth 某人做某事是不礼貌的 It’s impolite of you to talk wit others like that.
39.personal/ ＇p s nl / adj.个人的；私人的
However，it is impolite to ask someone’s age，weight，or other personal imformation.（课本原句）
40.argue with sb与某人争论（见13）
41.move on（to sth）换话 开始做（别的事）
Just move on to another topic.（课本原句）
After discussing the first topic，we moved on to the next one.
He finished reading the book and moved on to a new one .
42.sincere／sin＇si （r）／adj．真诚的；诚实的
Be honest and sincere.(课本原句)
He is a sincere friend and you can trust him.
Please accept my sincere thanks for your help.
*be sincere in sth 在----方面是真诚的
* sincerely adv 真诚地，诚挚地，
I sincerely hope that you can succeed in your career.
He thanked his sincerely for his help.
He spoke sincerely about his feelings.
Yours sincerely 你真诚的 ，常用的礼貌结束语，
43.find out查明；弄清（情况）
But don’t just pretend to be nice，because people can find out you are not telling the truth.（课本原句）
*find out sth（n，pron，从句）
We need to find out the truth.
*find out about sth 了解关于某事的情况
I want to find out about history of this place.
*find out +wh 从句
Please find out when the train will arrive.
44.pay v 付费；交纳；偿还n.工资，薪水
v sb pay sth 支付，付款 ，
She paid the bill and left the restaurant .
Sb pay for sth 付-----的钱
He‘ll pay for the dinner.
Sb pay +钱 for sth
I paid 20 dollars for this book.
pay off 还清，取得成功
All his hard work paid off in the end .
pay back 偿还，报复
I will pay you back next week.
45.attention／ ten n /n.注意；专心；关注
46.pay attention （to----）注意；关注
Pay attention to your body language（课本原句）
*pay attention sth /pron /doing sth
We should pay attention to listening to our teachers in class.
*draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意
The strange noise drew my attention.
*attract attention 吸引注意力
The beautiful dress attracted everyone’s attention.
*give one’s attention to 把注意力放在-----上
You should give attention to your study.
47.be yourself 行为自然；不做作
做自己，用于鼓励，建议等情景
You don’t have to pretend to be someone else，just be yourself.
Being yourself is the best giftyou can give to the world.
48.offer／＇ f （r）／v.提供；主动提出
n.主动提议；出价
Stand up straight ，smile and be yourself---you have a lot to offer.（课本原句）
*offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物
He offered me a cup of coffee.
=He offered a cup of coffee to me .
*offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
He offered to help others.
n
make an offer 发出一个报价或提出一个建议
have /hold an offer 收到一个工作机会
I have an offer from that company.
49.reasonable/＇ri:zn bl/adj.公平的；合理的
Do you think the trips are reasonable ？（课本原句）
We should offer a reasonable suggestion.
They sell high-quality goods at reasonable prices.
My boss is a reasonable person ，and she always listens to our suggestions with an open mind .（虚心听取）
50.social／＇s u l／adj.社会的；社交的
n.联谊会；联欢会.
She is active in social activities .
The government is trying to solve the social problems.
We had a great time at the social.在联谊会上
51.medium/＇mi:di m/n. (pl. media /＇mi:di /
媒介；手段
The media has a great influence on people’s opinions.
I get most of my news from the media.
52.social media 社交媒体
Many people today communicate by texts and social media instead of in person.(课本原句)
Social media has become an important part of our daily lives.
53.trust／tr st／n.＆v.信任；相信
（使）远离；避免······靠近
Also，it may be easier to build trust and develop stronger relationships.（课本原句）
I have complete trust in him.我完全信任他.
The trust between them was unshakable.
I trust what he said is true.
*trust in 信任，信赖
We should trust in our own abilities.
*put one’s trust in 信任某人
She put her trust in the new manager.
54.misunderstanding / m s nd r＇st nd /
n.误解；误会
This can keep us away from misunderstandings and arguments.（课本原句）
They had a misunderstanding about the time of the meeting.
the misunderstanding between ---and -----
----和---之间的误解
*misunderstand v 误解
I think you misunderstood me.
55.event／i＇vent／n.公开活动；重要事情
The school sports day is always a fun event .
That event changed his life forever.
*a social event 一个社交活动
public event 公共活动
56.take place 发生；进行
通常指有计划、有安排地发生或举行某件事情，没有被动语态
The event will take place at 9a.m. on 10th January.(课本原句)
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
The concert took place in a large outdoor stadium.户外体育场
57.cost／k st／n.费用；价钱；代价
v.价格为；使损失；使付出努力
n If you are able to attend the evernt ,we will cover all your travel and hotel costs.(课本原句)
The cost of this project is very high.
*at the cost of ---- 以----为代价
*the cost of living 生活费用
The cost of living in big cities is much higher than that in small towns.
*at all costs 不惜任何代价
We must win this game at all costs.
v Sth cost sb +money
The book cost me 20 yuan.
辨析：几个花费
cost- 主语：通常是物-
用法： “sth. cost (sb.) + 金钱/时间
The new house cost them a lot of money.
spend 主语：一般是人。
用法：
Sb spend time/money on sth.
Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth.
She spent two hours (in) reading the book.
He spent a lot of money on clothes.
take主语：常为形式主语“it”，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
用法： “It takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”。
It took me three days to finish the project.
pay- 主语：是人。
- 用法：常与介词“for”搭配，
sb pay (sb.) money for sth.
I paid 50 yuan for the dictionary.
58.opportunity/ p ＇tju:n ti/n.机会；时机
The event is an excellent opportunity for students ,parents ,and teachers to hear new opinions and ideas.(课本原句)
*have an opportunity to do sth
I have an opportunity to visit Paris next month.
*seize the opportunity 抓住机会
*miss an opportunity 错过一个机会
Don’t miss an opportunity to improve your English.
59.benefit／＇benifit／v.对······有用；使受益n.益处；成效
Regular exercise has many benefits for our health.
*for the benefit of 为了----的利益
They set up a fund for the benefit of the poor children.
*be of benefit of 对----有益
This kind of medicine is of great benefit to patients.
v The new policy will benefit many people.
*benefit from 从---中受益
We can benefit from reading books.
60.benefit----from----从-----获益
If you can spare the time to give a speech on teenagers’ communication skills，we are sure the students will benefit a lot from you.（课本原句
61.reply／ri＇plai／n.＆v.回答；回复
62.honour/＇ n (r)/(=honor)n.荣幸；尊敬
v.给······荣誉；表彰
It would be a great honour to have you speak at our sschool.（课本原句）
63.sincerely/sin＇si li/adv.真诚地；诚实地
Yours sincerely，（课本短语） 见42
64.opening/ p n /adj.开篇的；开始的
n.开始；孔；洞；
adj *opening ceremony 开幕式 （用于各类大型活动，会议等的开场仪式）
opening hours 营业时间，
The library’s opening hours are from 9am to 9 pm.
n The opening of the art exhibition was a great success.
There is a small opening in the fence .
65.closing／＇kl z ／adj.结尾的；结束的
n.停业；关闭
adj * closing time 关门时间，下班时间
The closing time of the supermarket is 10pm.
*closing ceremony 闭幕式
The closing ceremony of the sports meeting was very exciting.
n The closing of the factory had a big influence on the local economy.
At the closing of the year ，the company will hold a party.
They are busy with the closing work of the project.
66.sentence／＇sent ns／n.句子；判决
v.判决；宣判
n Please translate this sentence into Chinese.
*make a sentence 造句
The teacher asked the students to make a sentence with the new word.
The criminal was given a death sentence for his serious crimes.
v The judge sentenced the criminal to life in prison.法官判处罪犯终身监禁.
*sentence sb to death.
67.date／deit／n.日期；日子；
v.确定年代；注明日期；
What’s the date today？
He has a date with my girlfriend tonight .
They dates are very sweet.
Don’t forget to date your letter.
He is dating a beautiful girl.
* out of date过时的，过期的
This kind of fashion is out of date .
up to date 最新的，现代的
We should keep our knowledge up to date.
date back to 追溯到，始于
This custom dates back to ancient times.
68. clause／kl ：z／n.从句；分句
if –clauses （课本短语）
Please make a if-clause with these words.
In this sentence，the main clause expresses the main idea.
69.Susan／＇su：z n／苏珊
70.Jones /d unz／琼斯(共42张PPT)
Unit 5
人教版
新英语八年级上册单词讲解
Unit8 Let’s communicate !
By GaoshanXuelian
1.communication/ k mju n ＇ke n /n.表达；交流
What makes good communication (课本原句)
Communication is important in a team.
Good communication can solve many problems
*communicate v 交流，沟通
communicate with sb 与----交流，沟通
I like to communicate with my friends on the phone.
*communicate sth with sb 与某人交流某事
2.face to face 面对面
talk face to face （课本短语）
They talked face to face for a long time.（作状语）
*face-to-face adj.面对面的
We had a face-face meeting meeting yesterday.
A face-to-face talk usually works the best.
（课本原句）
3. text message（手机）短信息；短信
*send text message 发短信
Text message are a convenient way to communicate.
She sent text message to her friends.
. 4.sign／sain／n.手势；迹象；标志v.签（名）；签字
*use sign language 实用手语(课本短语)
traffic sign 交通标志
sign in 签到，登记
sign out签退，登记离开
Dark clouds are a sign of rain .
乌云时下雨的征兆。
There is a sign on the wall saying “No Smoking”.
v 签名，签字 Please sign your name here.
示意，打手势：He signed to me come over.
5.speaker／＇spi：k （r）／n.话者；发言者
She wants to be a good public speaker .
The speeker at the meeting shared many valuable ideas.
*扬声器，扩音器I need to buy a new speaker for my computer.
6.rehearsal／r ＇h sl／n．排演；排练
When will the rehearsal end if it’s on time？（课本原句）
The actors are in rehearsal for the new play.
在排练中
We have a rehearsal every day to prepare for the dance performance.
7.show sb around领某人参观
If your come to my city，I’ll show you around.（课本原句）
My friend showed me around his new school .
8.local／＇l ukl／adj.当地的；地方的
n.当地人；本地人
If I go there,I’ll try all the delicious local food.
(课本原句)
9.face-to-face adj.面对面的（见2）
10.professor／pr ＇fes （r）／n.教授
She is a professor of chemistry at the university.
Professor Smith
11.in person 亲自；亲身
I will go to the meeting in person.
She wanted to thank her teacher in person instead of sending an email.
12.speech／spi：t ／n.演说；发言
Professor，thanks for the helpful speech on communication（课本原句）
*give a speech 做演讲
He gave a wonderful speech at the meeting.
*speak v 说 *speaker n .
. 13.argue／＇a：gju：／v.争论；争吵
*argue with sb 与某人争论
Also， If you don’t agree with others，don’t argue with them.（课本原句）
*argue with sb about sth 表示与某人就某事争吵
He often argues with his brother about little things.
*argue about /over 就----争论
They are arguing about the best way to solve the problem.
*argument n 争论，论点
They had a heated argument about the this matter.
*argumentative adj 好争论的，爱辩论的
He is an argumentative person.
14.make up（with sb）与······言归于好
Sometimes my friends and I argue but don’t know how to make up.(课本原句)
They had a quarrel，but they made up quickly.
*弥补，补偿：
We need to take actions to make up for lost time.
*组成，构成
Different students from different school make up a team.
*编造，虚构
Don’t make up stories, tell me the truth.
*决定，下决定 make up ones mind
15.prefer／pri＇f ：（r）／v.较喜欢
Some of you may prefer texting，but it takes longer and can make things worse.（课本原句）
*过去式：preferred
*prefer sth to sth
I prefer apples to bananas.
prefer doing sth to doing sth
He prefers playing soccer to swimming.
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
Jim prefers to watch TV rather than go with you.
(=would rather do something than do something
=would do something rather than do something)
. 16.calm／ka：m／adj.镇静的；沉着的
v.使平静；使镇静 calm down
If you stay calm and say sorry , it will help. (课本原句)
You should stay calm in an emergency.
The sea was calm after the storm.(平静的，沉着的)
v The mother tried to calm the crying baby.
Calm down！There’s no need to worry.
17.worry about为······担心
worry about +n/pron/doing
Why does Jason worry about talking on the phone (课本原句)
Don’t worry about me .I can take care of myself.
She always worries about her son’s study.
18.expression/ik＇spre n/n.表达方式；表达
The expression in the box may help you.（课本原句）
*be worried about
He is always worried about his grades.
19.chance／t a：ns／n.机会；可能性
adj.意外的；偶然的
If you want to make some new friends，this is a god chance.（课本原句）
I got a chance to study abroad.
There is a chance that it will rain tomorrow.（可能性）
*by chance 偶然地，意外地
I met my old friend in the street by chance.
*have a chance to do sth
I have a chance to visit Paris next
. 20.meeting／＇mi t ／n.会面；
If we can have a face -face meeting，I think we’ll understand each other better.（课本原句）
*have a meeting 开会
We will have a meeting at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.
*attend a meeting 参加会议
hold a meeting 举行会议
. 21.difficulty／＇difik lti／n.困难；难题
*have difficulty （in）doing sth做某事有困难
If the old man had difficulties in hearing， you can write things down for him.（课本原句）
I have difficulty （in）understanding this math problem.
*with difficulty 困难地，艰难地
He climed the mountain with difficulty.
*without difficulty 毫不费力地
She solved the problem without difficulty.
*in difficulty 处于困境中
When I am in difficulty ，my friends always come to help me.
. 22.right away立即；马上
If you need to leave，I’ll call you right now.（课本原句）
I will call him right away.
The doctor told him to take the medicine right away.
=at once =immediately
23.line／lain／n.字行；便条；线
Use a ruler to draw a straight line on the paper.
There was a long line of people waiting for the bus.（队列）
Sorry ，the line is busy. （线路，电话线）
. 24.drop sb a line 给······写信
I’ll drop her a line tomorrow to tell about the party.
Drop me a line when you get to Paris.I’d love to hear from you.
25.detail／＇di：teil／n.细节；详情
Please give me all the details about the project.
Do you know the details of the plan？
*in detail 详细地
He described the accident in detail.
26.reunion/ ri: ＇ju:ni n/n.团聚；重逢；聚会
If you think you can come，drop me a line and I will give you all the details about the reunion.（课本原句）
We have a family renion every Spring Festival.
The class reunion was a great success. Everyone had a wonderful time.(同学聚会)
. 27.seriously/ ＇si ri sli/ adv.严肃地；认真地
But promise me you’ll think about it seriouly.(课本原句)
“Stop joking and listen to me seriously ，”said the teacher. 认真地，严肃地
His father is seriouly ill in hospital.病的很重
*take---seriously 认真对待-----，重视-----
We should take environmental protection seriously.
*serious adj
严肃的，认真的
He is a seriously person
.严重的，
The air pollution in this city has become a serious problem.
重要的 It is a serious decision.
*be serious about 对----认真，认真对待
You should be serious about your studies if you want to get good grades.
. 28.training／＇treini ／n.训练；培训
I wanted to talk to you about the training plan for our team.（课本原句）
Our school offers all kinds of training activities to students.
*training course 培训课程
job training 职业培训
29.nervous/ ＇n v s /adj.担忧的；焦虑的；胆怯的
Do you get nervous when you talk to someone？（课本原句）
*be nervous about 对----感到紧张
She is nervous about the coming exam.
*feel nervous 感到紧张
I always feel nervous when I meet new people.
*be nervous of 害怕---，对---感到紧张
He is nervous of speaking in public.
30.stranger／＇streind （r）／n．陌生人见1单元 4
Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger (课本原句)
31.tip／tip／n.指点；实用的提示；尖端
v.（使）倾斜；倒出；给小费
Here are some tips for making better conversations.（课本原句）
Here are some tips on how to stay healthy.
the tip of the pencil 尖端，末端
v Be careful not to tip the vase.
We tipped the taxi driver. （给小费）
Tip the rubbish into the bin.（倾倒，倒出）
*from tip to toe 从头到脚，完完全全
She was dressed in red from tip to toe..
. 32.carefully/＇ke f li/adv.认真地；仔细地；
He drove carefully in the heavy rain.
You should listen carefully in class.
Look at the picture carefully and you’ll find something strange.
*careful adj 仔细的，小心的
Be careful when you cross the street.
*careless adj 粗心的 carelessness n粗心
*care n 关心，在意，照顾
take care of
v care about
He doesn’t care about what others think.
33.show interest in对······表现出兴趣
Listen carefully and show interest in others.（课本原句）
The boy shows interest in science.
*lose interest in 对-----失去兴趣
He lost interest in the game after playing it for a while.
*with interest 有兴趣地，饶有兴趣地
He listened to the story with interest.
34.listener／＇lis n （r）／n.听者
My mother is a good listener and I like to share my feelings with her.
35.point／p int／n.观点；重点v.指向；瞄准
If you ae a good listener ,you will find some good points to ask questions about.(课本原句)
要点，重点：The point is that we need to work harder.
得分：Our team scored three points.
点，小数点：0.3 zero point three
v point to 指向 He pointed to that building and told us a story.
point at 指着
Don’t point at others with chopsticks.
point out 指出
I pointed out the differences between the two pictures.
come to the pint 谈正题，切中要害
off the point 离题的，不切题的.
36.surely／＇ u li／adv.想必；必定
用于句首，表说话者一种可定的态度或推断，希望引起对方的注意或认同
Surely，we can find a way to solve the problem
用在句中，通常用来强调谓语动词，加强肯定语气
She will surely succeed if she keeps working hard.
37.continue／k n＇tinju：／v.持续；继续做
*continue sth
They will surely be happy to continue the conversation.(课本原句)
*continue to do sth 继续去做某事
He continued to to write his report after taking a short rest.
continue doing sth 继续做某事
He continued reading the book for the whole night..
38.impolite/ imp ＇lait/adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的
It is impolite to point at others with your finger.（手指）
Tom’s impolite words made his friends very angry.
* impoliteness n 不礼貌，失礼
His impoliteness made others feel uncomfortable.
*impolitely adv 不礼貌地，失礼地
He often speaks to his mother impolitely.
*反义词：polite adj politeness n
*be impolite to sb 对某人不礼貌
Don’t be impolite to your elders.
*be impolite of sb to do sth 某人做某事是不礼貌的 It’s impolite of you to talk wit others like that..
. 39.personal/ ＇p s nl / adj.个人的；私人的
However，it is impolite to ask someone’s age，weight，or other personal imformation.（课本原句）
40.argue with sb与某人争论（见13）
41.move on（to sth）换话 开始做（别的事）
Just move on to another topic.（课本原句）
After discussing the first topic，we moved on to the next one.
He finished reading the book and moved on to a new one .
. 42.sincere／sin＇si （r）／adj．真诚的；诚实的
Be honest and sincere.(课本原句)
He is a sincere friend and you can trust him.
Please accept my sincere thanks for your help.
*be sincere in sth 在----方面是真诚的
* sincerely adv 真诚地，诚挚地，
I sincerely hope that you can succeed in your career.
He thanked his sincerely for his help.
He spoke sincerely about his feelings.
Yours sincerely 你真诚的 ，常用的礼貌结束语，
. 43.find out查明；弄清（情况）
But don’t just pretend to be nice，because people can find out you are not telling the truth.（课本原句）
*find out sth（n，pron，从句）
We need to find out the truth.
*find out about sth 了解关于某事的情况
I want to find out about history of this place.
*find out +wh 从句
Please find out when the train will arrive.
. 44.pay v 付费；交纳；偿还n.工资，薪水
v sb pay sth 支付，付款 ，
She paid the bill and left the restaurant .
Sb pay for sth 付-----的钱
He‘ll pay for the dinner.
Sb pay +钱 for sth
I paid 20 dollars for this book.
pay off 还清，取得成功
All his hard work paid off in the end .
pay back 偿还，报复
I will pay you back next week.
45.attention／ ten n /n.注意；专心；关注
46.pay attention （to----）注意；关注
Pay attention to your body language（课本原句）
*pay attention sth /pron /doing sth
We should pay attention to listening to our teachers in class.
*draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意
The strange noise drew my attention.
*attract attention 吸引注意力
The beautiful dress attracted everyone’s attention.
*give one’s attention to 把注意力放在-----上
You should give attention to your study.
. 47.be yourself 行为自然；不做作
做自己，用于鼓励，建议等情景
You don’t have to pretend to be someone else，just be yourself.
Being yourself is the best giftyou can give to the world.
48.offer／＇ f （r）／v.提供；主动提出n.主动提议；出价
Stand up straight ，smile and be yourself---you have a lot to offer.（课本原句）
*offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物
He offered me a cup of coffee.
=He offered a cup of coffee to me .
*offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
He offered to help others.
n
make an offer 发出一个报价或提出一个建议
have /hold an offer 收到一个工作机会
I have an offer from that company.
49.reasonable/＇ri:zn bl/adj.公平的；合理的
Do you think the trips are reasonable ？（课本原句）
We should offer a reasonable suggestion.
They sell high-quality goods at reasonable prices.
My boss is a reasonable person ，and she always listens to our suggestions with an open mind .（虚心听取）
50.social／＇s u l／adj.社会的；社交的
n.联谊会；联欢会.
She is active in social activities .
The government is trying to solve the social problems.
We had a great time at the social.在联谊会上
. 51.medium/＇mi:di m/n. (pl. media /＇mi:di /
媒介；手段
The media has a great influence on people’s opinions.
I get most of my news from the media.
52.social media 社交媒体
Many people today communicate by texts and social media instead of in person.(课本原句)
Social media has become an important part of our daily lives.
53.trust／tr st／n.＆v.信任；相信
（使）远离；避免······靠近
Also，it may be easier to build trust and develop stronger relationships.（课本原句）
I have complete trust in him.我完全信任他.
The trust between them was unshakable.
I trust what he said is true.
*trust in 信任，信赖
We should trust in our own abilities.
*put one’s trust in 信任某人
She put her trust in the new manager.
54.misunderstanding / m s nd r＇st nd /
n.误解；误会
This can keep us away from misunderstandings and arguments.（课本原句）
They had a misunderstanding about the time of the meeting.
the misunderstanding between ---and -----
----和---之间的误解
*misunderstand v 误解
I think you misunderstood me..
. 55.event／i＇vent／n.公开活动；重要事情
The school sports day is always a fun event .
That event changed his life forever.
*a social event 一个社交活动
public event 公共活动
56.take place 发生；进行
通常指有计划、有安排地发生或举行某件事情，没有被动语态
The event will take place at 9a.m. on 10th January.(课本原句)
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
The concert took place in a large outdoor stadium.户外体育场
57.cost／k st／n.费用；价钱；代价
v.价格为；使损失；使付出努力
n If you are able to attend the evernt ,we will cover all your travel and hotel costs.(课本原句)
The cost of this project is very high.
*at the cost of ---- 以----为代价
*the cost of living 生活费用
The cost of living in big cities is much higher than that in small towns.
*at all costs 不惜任何代价
We must win this game at all costs.
v Sth cost sb +money
The book cost me 20 yuan.
辨析：几个花费
cost- 主语：通常是物-
用法： “sth. cost (sb.) + 金钱/时间
The new house cost them a lot of money.
spend 主语：一般是人。
用法：
Sb spend time/money on sth.
Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth.
She spent two hours (in) reading the book.
He spent a lot of money on clothes.
take主语：常为形式主语“it”，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
用法： “It takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”。
It took me three days to finish the project.
pay- 主语：是人。
- 用法：常与介词“for”搭配，
sb pay (sb.) money for sth.
I paid 50 yuan for the dictionary..
. 58.opportunity/ p ＇tju:n ti/n.机会；时机
The event is an excellent opportunity for students ,parents ,and teachers to hear new opinions and ideas.(课本原句)
*have an opportunity to do sth
I have an opportunity to visit Paris next month.
*seize the opportunity 抓住机会
*miss an opportunity 错过一个机会
Don’t miss an opportunity to improve your English.
59.benefit／＇benifit／v.对······有用；使受益n.益处；成效
Regular exercise has many benefits for our health.
*for the benefit of 为了----的利益
They set up a fund for the benefit of the poor children.
*be of benefit of 对----有益
This kind of medicine is of great benefit to patients.
v The new policy will benefit many people.
*benefit from 从---中受益
We can benefit from reading books.
60.benefit----from----从-----获益
If you can spare the time to give a speech on teenagers’ communication skills，we are sure the students will benefit a lot from you.（课本原句
. 61.reply／ri＇plai／n.＆v.回答；回复
62.honour/＇ n (r)/(=honor)n.荣幸；尊敬
v.给······荣誉；表彰
It would be a great honour to have you speak at our sschool.（课本原句）
63.sincerely/sin＇si li/adv.真诚地；诚实地
Yours sincerely，（课本短语） 见42
64.opening/ p n /adj.开篇的；开始的
n.开始；孔；洞；
adj *opening ceremony 开幕式 （用于各类大型活动，会议等的开场仪式）
opening hours 营业时间，
The library’s opening hours are from 9am to 9 pm.
n The opening of the art exhibition was a great success.
There is a small opening in the fence .
. 65.closing／＇kl z ／adj.结尾的；结束的
n.停业；关闭
adj * closing time 关门时间，下班时间
The closing time of the supermarket is 10pm.
*closing ceremony 闭幕式
The closing ceremony of the sports meeting was very exciting.
n The closing of the factory had a big influence on the local economy.
At the closing of the year ，the company will hold a party.
They are busy with the closing work of the project.
. 66.sentence／＇sent ns／n.句子；判决
v.判决；宣判
n Please translate this sentence into Chinese.
*make a sentence 造句
The teacher asked the students to make a sentence with the new word.
The criminal was given a death sentence for his serious crimes.
v The judge sentenced the criminal to life in prison.法官判处罪犯终身监禁.
*sentence sb to death.
. 67.date／deit／n.日期；日子；
v.确定年代；注明日期；
What’s the date today？
He has a date with my girlfriend tonight .
They dates are very sweet.
Don’t forget to date your letter.
He is dating a beautiful girl.
* out of date过时的，过期的
This kind of fashion is out of date .
up to date 最新的，现代的
We should keep our knowledge up to date.
date back to 追溯到，始于
This custom dates back to ancient times.
68. clause／kl ：z／n.从句；分句
if –clauses （课本短语）
Please make a if-clause with these words.
In this sentence，the main clause expresses the main idea.
69.Susan／＇su：z n／苏珊
70.Jones /d unz／琼斯.

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