江苏省常州市溧阳市2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷(含解析,无听力原文及音频)

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江苏省常州市溧阳市2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷(含解析,无听力原文及音频)

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期末教学质量调研
七年级英语试题
2025.06
(七下 Units 5~8)
注意:本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。第一卷第1至7页,答案全部做在答题纸上,答题纸在第8页。第二卷第9至10页,答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将7—10页收回。
第一卷(共61分)
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一部分听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的答题时间。
1. What pet does Alex have
A. B. C.
2. Where is the parrot
A. B. C.
3. When does the boy go to the forest
A. B. C.
4. What does the boy want to do first
A. B. C.
5. Who will the boy visit the Tai Lake with
A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His uncle.
6. When is the best time to visit the forest park
A. In June. B. In September. C. In December.
7. How far can ants travel at most to find food
A. 50 feet. B. 100 feet. C. 700 feet.
8. What does the girl want to look at
A. The butterflies. B. The flowers. C. The bees.
9. What does Charlie like doing
A. Walk on two legs. B. Take a bus. C. Run behind the bike.
10. What is the boy’s favourite landscape
A. Mountains. B. Deserts. C. Oceans.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听对话,回答11—12小题。
11. What is Peter doing
A. Doing homework. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV.
12. Which city does Peter plan to visit
A. Qingdao. B. Zhoushan. C. Sanya.
听第一篇短文,回答13—15小题。
Lisa’s favourite animals — pandas
Home They live in the 13 mountains in China.
Ability They do well in 14 .
Food Their main food is bamboo.It takes them up to 15 hours a day to eat it.
13. A. hot B. rainy C. sunny
14. A. climbing B. swimming C. running
15. A. 12 B. 13 C. 14
听第二篇短文,回答16-20小题。
16. Where is the speaker
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At the waterfall.
17. Where is the waterfall
A. In eastern China. B. In southern China. C. In northern China.
18. Who does the speaker often visit the waterfall with
A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His brother.
19. What is the waterfall like between September and November
A. The water runs slowly and makes a quiet sound.
B. The water runs quickly and makes a loud sound.
C. The waterfall turns into ice and makes no sound.
20. How much does a student pay for a ticket
A. 100 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 50 yuan.
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Which of the words rhymes with stay
A.again B.play C.star D.stick
2.There is a new park, and it ________ an area of 1, 000 square metres.
A.covers B.takes C.runs D.carries
3.The sound outside is so ________ that it makes the baby feel afraid.
A.soft B.round C.loud D.quick
4.—In fact, bats can make “sounds”.
—That’s true. The sounds are special and ________ can hear them.
A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody
5.—________ is the Yellow River
—It’s about 5,400 kilometres. It’s the second longest river in China.
A.How long B.How high C.How far D.How much
6.Tom failed the math exam three times, but he didn’t ________ and finally got a good grade through hard work.
A.give up B.wake up C.hold up D.pick up
7.—Could you speak English, please I can’t follow you.
—Er, I ________ speak English well, but let me try.
A.can B.could C.can’t D.couldn’t
8.My cousin had a camping trip with his classmates ________.
A.last term B.next week C.every Friday D.once a year
9.—I watched the film Nezha 2 last month. ________!
—Yes. I want to see it again.
A.How an amazing film it is B.What amazing the film is
C.How amazing the film it is D.What an amazing film it is
10.—Dad, can you drive me to the airport this afternoon
—________. I have a meeting then.
A.Yes, I can. B.I’m afraid I can’t. C.Good idea! D.Sounds amazing.
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
One day, Sam asks his grandpa, “What does the word ‘’ mean Who are great people and how do they become great ”
Grandpa asks Sam to bring two ______ bamboo plants and then tells him to plant one inside the house and the other outside. Sam does as his grandpa says.
Grandpa asks, “Which of the two bamboo plants do you think will grow bigger ” Sam answers, “The one ______. The plant outside the house is not safe because animals may come to eat it. What’s worse, no one will be there to ______ the plant.”
Grandpa smiles and says, “Let’s wait and see. We’ll know the ______.”
Sam ______ for school and years later he comes back to grandpa’s home. “Look, ______ bad happens to the bamboo inside and it grows well!” he says to his grandpa.
But when Sam goes outside, he’s ______ to see a much bigger bamboo plant behind the house. He doesn’t know why.
Grandpa says, “The bamboo plant outside goes through four seasons and faces many ______. But the one inside is safe. It doesn’t experience weather changes, and it doesn’t get ______ sunlight or rain. So you see, to become a great person, one must go out to experience the world. Only then can they become great.”
11.A.large B.great C.basic D.local
12.A.small B.old C.pretty D.high
13.A.inside B.below C.outside D.alone
14.A.take away B.pay for C.look after D.cut down
15.A.spirit B.form C.taste D.answer
16.A.cares B.leaves C.looks D.pays
17.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
18.A.excited B.afraid C.surprised D.interested
19.A.habits B.deserts C.tricks D.problems
20.A.enough B.local C.strange D.double
四、阅读理解与表达(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(阅读A、B两篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。)
A
It was a summer evening. The sky was turning red. Anne sat by the window, worrying about Matthew.
Suddenly, Diana came with a newspaper in her hand. She shouted happily, “Anne, your name is in the newspaper! You came first in the examination (考试) of Queen’s College (大学)”!
Anne didn’t believe her eyes. She looked at it. There were two hundred names there. Her name was at the top (顶端)! It was true!
“Thank you, Diana, my best friend!” Anne said excitedly. She ran to Marilla and Matthew. Then she went to see Mrs. Lynde and Mrs. Allan. “You always do very well, Anne,” they all said.
One month later, Anne went to Queen’s College and enjoyed her time there. When the winter holiday came, Anne went back home. At the dinner table, she noticed that Matthew looked very tired and weak.
“Is Matthew all right ” Anne asked Marilla later.
“No, he’s having a problem with his heart again. He always works hard, and his heart isn’t strong.” Marilla answered.
Some days later, Matthew suddenly fell to the ground. Anne and Marilla ran to him, but Matthew died. Anne was very sad and couldn’t stop crying. Marilla came to her and said, “Don’t cry, Anne. Matthew was my good brother and a wonderful man. We will never forget those happy times with him. Well, he left some money for your college. Anne, he will be very happy if you study well in college and live happily.”
21.What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)
A.The sky. B.Diana’s hand. C.The newspaper. D.The examination paper.
22.How did Anne’s feelings change in the first four paragraphs (段)
A.Afraid→Happy→Sad. B.Worried→Sad→Excited.
C.Surprised→Worried→Sad. D.Worried→Surprised→Excited.
23.What can we learn from the passage
A.Diana and Anne studied in the same college.
B.Mrs. Lynde and Mrs. Allan knew little about Anne.
C.200 students took the Queen’s College examination.
D.Anne was lucky to get love from Marilla and Matthew.
B
On a sunny day at Nanning Garden Expo Park, many people come to see the park’s new stars: six capybaras (水豚). These animals have brown fur, and their small ears look like little wings. Capybaras are from South America, but their cute looks make them popular in China. Chinese fans give them a funny name, Capy.
Capybaras often sit quietly with half-closed eyes, giving them a calm and relaxed look. They are friendly to people and other animals. That’s also why lots of people like them. Like many other animals, capybaras communicate with each other too. When they are hungry, they usually make small sounds like “squeak-squeak”. If they are happy, they often make soft sounds. When they make loud sounds, they are telling their friends and family to be careful because there may be danger (危险) nearby.
The six capybaras at Nanning Garden Expo Park live in a special area, as they need to spend lots of time in water to stay cool and keep insects away each day. In the area, there is a large pool and many plants. Capybaras can have fun there.
Liang, a worker in the park, says, “Our most important job isn’t just to attract more visitors. We really want people to know more about nature and the importance of saving our animal friends.” The park also has science lessons and fun activities to help people learn how to protect animals.
24.Many people love capybaras because of their ________.
①cute looks ②funny name ③good character
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③
25.What does the underlined words “communicate with” mean
A.talk to B.fight with C.depend on D.play with
26.What can we learn from the last (最后的) two paragraphs (段落)
A.Each capybara has its own area in the park. B.The park takes good care of the six capybaras.
C.The park wants more visitors than anything else. D.The six capybaras take part in science lessons at the park.
27.What is the best title (标题) for the passage
A.The life of capybaras in China B.A trip to Nanning Garden Expo Park
C.Some useful ways of saving capybaras D.Capybaras: new stars in a Chinese park
Ⅱ.阅读表达(阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,8、9两题每题答案不超过10个词,第10题字数不限)。
C
What’s your favorite animal The panda or the elephant Mine is the giraffe.
Giraffes are very tall. Baby giraffes are almost 2 meters tall, and they can grow up to over 5 meters tall! However, because of their height (身高), it is difficult for them to stand up quickly. To stay safe, giraffes sleep standing up.
Giraffes have to be careful when they eat, drink, or rest. Sometimes, giraffes living in groups take turns doing the activities. That way, there is always one giraffe keeping an eye out for danger.
Giraffes have very good eyesight (视力). They can see other animals from far away. Then they can run fast to get away from danger. They are good at running and can run up to 37 miles an hour!
Giraffes’ long necks do not just allow them to eat leaves from tall trees. They can also be useful when they fight with each other!
With yellow and brown spots, giraffes’ coats are beautiful. Their coats help them to hide in their habitats (栖息地). Can giraffes make a sound Yes, they can. They make infrasound (次声). Their sounds are too low for humans to hear.
Giraffes are quiet and peaceful animals, so many people like them. Next time you see giraffes, don’t forget to share these fun facts with your friends!
28.Why can’t giraffes stand up quickly
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
29.What things can giraffes’ long necks do according to (根据) the passage
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
30.Do you like giraffes And why
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
五、补全信息(共4小题,每小题1.5分;满分6分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。
Huishan Ancient Town (惠山古镇) is in Wuxi, Jiangsu and it has a long history. 31 Many travellers from all over the world come to visit it every year.
32 These buildings were the homes of famous people years ago. They have special styles and colours. Huishan Garden and Jichang Garden stand out as two of the largest gardens. They look different in every season and show the beauty of Chinese gardens.
There is also a special natural spring (泉) called “the Second Spring in the World”. This spring is very popular. 33
What’s more, Huishan Ancient Town is home to many traditional Chinese handicrafts, like clay figurines, emnbroidery (刺绣) and paper-cutting. 34
In a word, Huishan Ancient Town is an amazing place. It is full of history, culture, and wonderful views that everyone can enjoy!
A.So the town is more famous for its delicious snacks.
B.You can see many modern high buildings in the garden.
C.It is famous for its beautiful gardens and Chinese culture.
D.Many people come to enjoy its cool water and take pictures.
E.As you walk through the town, you will see many old buildings.
F.These handicrafts are not only beautiful but also symbols of traditional Chinese culture.
第二卷(共39分)
六、语音(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)
写出下列单词画线部分的音标。
35.task / /
36.lift / /
37.looked / /
38.touch / /
39.huge / /
40.corn / /
41.nurse / /
42.started / /
43.lend / /
44.lock / /
七、词汇(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据所给的音标、单词或中文,写出单词的正确形式。
45.Little Tom is so short that he can’t ______ /'ri:t / the toy on the table.
46.There is ______ /'n θ / to eat in the fridge. Let’s go shopping.
47.We plan to have a ______ /'p kn k/ in the park next Saturday afternoon.
48.Ma Liang uses a ______ / m d k/ paintbrush to help poor people.
49.How can the wind be so ______ (power) in the desert
50.In my hometown, farmers ______ (most) use the land to grow vegetables.
51.She drove her car through the ______ (狭窄的) streets of the town.
52.There are some leaves on the ______ (表面) of the lake.
53.Sam can always ______ (集中) on his study and does a good job.
54.The plant can ______ (存活) in difficult conditions with very little water.
八、动词填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
55.I decide ______ (start) learning a new language this summer.
56. ______ (be) they in the forest at this time yesterday
57.Don’t forget ______ (send) a message to me when you get there.
58.She ______ (not follow) the map on the phone and got lost.
59.—You’d better ______ (take) an umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.
—OK. Mum.
九、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)
60.那只兔子从口袋里拿出一块手表并看了下时间。
The rabbit ______ and looked at the time.
61.孩子们迫不及待想参观博物馆。
The kids ______ ______.
62.我们有点累,但为我们的团队合作感到自豪。
We are a little tired, but ______.
63.这个故事真有趣啊!
How ______!
64.当不开心的时候,我们的宠物可以让我们振奋起来。
When we are down, ______.
65.you give a camping take to a will break chance
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
十、书面表达(满分10分)
66.同学们,户外活动能给我们带来很多快乐和收获!请以“My favourite outdoor activity”为题,写一篇英语短文。
要点:1.介绍你最喜欢的户外活动;2.分享一次参与该活动的经历;3.谈谈你在这次经历中的收获。
要求:1.短文应包含所有给出的提示信息,并适当发挥。2.字数70词左右。
My favourite outdoor activity
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.B
【详解】句意:下列哪个单词与 stay押韵?
考查单词的发音。stay/ste /,其中韵尾是-ay(/e /)。again/ ɡen/;play/ple /;star/stɑ r/;stick/st k/。play韵尾是/-e /,与 stay押韵(韵尾相同)。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:有一个新公园,它占地面积为1000平方米。
考查动词辨析。covers覆盖,涵盖;takes拿,取,花费;runs跑,经营;carries携带,搬运。“cover an area of + 面积”为固定短语,表示“占地面积为……”,covers符合语境。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:外面的声音太喧闹了,以至于让宝宝感到害怕。
考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的,轻柔的;round圆形的;loud大声的,喧闹的;quick快速的。根据“makes the baby feel afraid”可知,此处应指声音“喧闹的”,故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——事实上,蝙蝠可以发出“声音”。——那是真的。那个声音很特别,没有人能听得见。
考查代词辨析。somebody有人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人。蝙蝠发出的声音是超声波(ultrasound),频率很高,人类无法听到。因此,填入的词应表示“没有人”能听到这些声音。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:——黄河有多长? ——大约5400千米。它是中国第二长的河流。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长;How high多高;How far多远;How much多少。根据“It’s about 5,400 kilometres”可推知此处询问长度。故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:汤姆数学考试三次不及格,但他没有放弃,最终通过努力学习取得了好成绩。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;wake up醒来,唤醒;hold up举起,阻挡;pick up捡起。根据“failed the math exam three times, but he didn’t ...”可知,此处强调“不放弃”,give up符合句意。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:——请问你能说英语吗?我没听懂你的话。——呃,我英语说得不好,但让我试试。
考查情态动词辨析。can/could能;can’t不能;couldn’t不能,过去式。根据“but let me try”可知,此处表示不能把英语说好,但可以试试。句子时态是一般现在时,can’t符合语境。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:我的表弟和他的同学们上学期进行了野营旅行。
考查时间状语。last term上学期;next week下周;every Friday每周五;once a year一年一次。根据“had”可知,本句是一般过去时,所以需要过去的时间状语。故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:——上个月我看了电影《哪吒2》。那部电影太神奇了!——是啊。我想要再看一遍。
考查感叹句。常见感叹句句式有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!”和“How+形容词/副词+主谓!”。因此该感叹句可以是What an amazing film it is!或How amazing the film is! 故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你今天下午能开车送我去机场吗?——恐怕我不能。我那时有个会议。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid I can’t.恐怕我不能;Yes, I can.是的,我能;Good idea!好主意;Sounds amazing.听起来太棒了。根据“I have a meeting then.”可知,此处为拒绝,“I’m afraid I can’t.”符合语境。故选B。
11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,通过爷爷让Sam种植竹子的故事,说明伟大的人需要经历风雨才能成长的道理。
11.句意:Sam问爷爷“伟大”这个词是什么意思?谁是伟人,他们如何变得伟大?
large大的;great伟大的;basic基本的;local当地的。根据文章第1段“Who are great people and how do they become great ”可知,Sam询问的是伟大的含义。故选B。
12.句意:爷爷让Sam带两株小竹子,一株种在屋内,一株种在屋外。
small小的;old老的;pretty漂亮的;high高的。爷爷让Sam带两株竹子并分别种在室内和室外,竹子的初始状态通常是“小苗”,因此用 small 更符合种植实验的设定(强调从幼苗开始观察生长差异)。故选A。
13.句意:Sam回答:屋内的那株会长得更大。
inside内部;below下方;outside外部;alone独自。根据第3段“The plant outside...is not safe”及Sam的担忧,他更看好屋内的竹子。故选A。
14.句意:更糟的是,没人会照料屋外的植物。
take away拿走;pay for支付;look after照料;cut down砍伐。根据语境,Sam认为屋外植物无人保护,缺乏照料是主要问题。故选C。
15.句意:爷爷说:我们等等看,会知道答案的。
spirit精神;form形式;taste品味;answer答案。根据第4段“Let’s wait and see”可知,爷爷认为时间会给出答案。故选D。
16.句意:Sam离开去上学,多年后回到爷爷家。
cares关心;leaves离开;looks看;pays支付。根据后文“…for school and years later”可知,Sam是离开去上学。故选B。
17.句意:他说:屋内的竹子没出任何问题,长得很好!
something某事;nothing无事;anything任何事;everything一切。根据“…bad happens”的否定表达及“grows well”的结果,此处强调屋内的竹子没出任何问题。故选B。
18.句意:但Sam看到屋后更大的竹子时很惊讶。
excited兴奋的;afraid害怕的;surprised惊讶的;interested感兴趣的。根据第8段“He doesn’t know why”可知,结果出乎意料,他感到惊讶。故选C。
19.句意:屋外的竹子经历四季,面临许多问题。
habits习惯;deserts沙漠;tricks诡计;problems问题。根据第9段“goes through four seasons and faces...”可知,竹子需克服自然界的问题。故选D。
20.句意:它屋内竹子得不到充足的阳光或雨水。
enough充足的;local当地的;strange奇怪的;double双倍的。根据对比逻辑,屋内竹子因缺乏充足的自然条件而生长受限,enough符合语境。故选A。
21.C 22.D 23.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Anne在得知自己考试名列前茅后的喜悦,以及后来Matthew去世给她带来的悲伤,展现了亲情与友情的温暖。
21.词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Diana came with a newspaper in her hand”和第3段“She looked at it. There were two hundred names there”可知,“it”指代的是Diana手中拿着的报纸,因为Anne是在报纸上看到了自己的名字。根据文章第2段“Diana手里拿着一份报纸”和第3段“她看着它,上面有200个名字”可推知结论“it”指代的是报纸。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Anne sat by the window, worrying about Matthew”可知,Anne最初的情绪是“担忧”;第2段Diana告诉她考试名列前茅时,Anne“didn’t believe her eyes”,表现出“惊讶”;第4段“Anne said excitedly”表明她最终的情绪是“兴奋”。根据文章第1段“Anne坐在窗边,担心Matthew”、第2段“Anne不敢相信自己的眼睛”和第4段“Anne兴奋地说”可推知结论Anne的情绪变化是“担忧→惊讶→兴奋”。故选D。
23.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Marilla的话“Matthew was my good brother...he left some money for your college”可知,Matthew和Marilla对Anne充满了关爱和支持。根据文章最后一段“Matthew是我的好兄弟……他留了一些钱供你上大学”可推知结论Anne从Marilla和Matthew那里得到了爱。故选D。
24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了南宁园博园的六只水豚如何成为公园的新明星,介绍了它们的外貌、性格、交流方式以及生活环境。
24.细节理解题。根据“These animals have brown fur, and their small ears look like little wings. Capybaras are from South America, but their cute looks make them popular in China. Chinese fans give them a funny name, Capy.”和“They are friendly to people and other animals. That’s also why lots of people like them.”可知,人们喜欢水豚是因为它们可爱的外表和友好的性格,而“funny name”是中国粉丝给它们起的,并非喜欢的原因。故选B。
25.词义猜测题。根据“When they are hungry, they usually make small sounds like ‘squeak-squeak’. If they are happy, they often make soft sounds. When they make loud sounds, they are telling their friends and family to be careful because there may be danger (危险) nearby.”可知,水豚通过声音与彼此交流。因此“communicate with”意为“与……交谈”。故选A。
26.细节理解题。根据“The six capybaras at Nanning Garden Expo Park live in a special area, as they need to spend lots of time in water to stay cool and keep insects away each day. In the area, there is a large pool and many plants. Capybaras can have fun there.”和“Our most important job isn’t just to attract more visitors. We really want people to know more about nature and the importance of saving our animal friends.”可知,公园为六只水豚提供了良好的生活环境,并致力于教育人们保护动物。故选B。
27.最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了南宁园博园的六只水豚,它们的外貌、性格、交流方式以及生活环境,并提到公园希望通过这些动物让人们更多地了解自然和保护动物的重要性。因此最佳标题是“水豚:中国公园的新明星”。故选D。
28.Because of their height, they can’t stand up quickly. 29.They can allow giraffes to eat leaves from tall trees and they can also be useful when they fight with each other. 30.Yes, because they are quiet and peaceful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的外观、性格特征和生活习性等。
28.根据“However, because of their height (身高), it is difficult for them to stand up quickly.”可知,由于长颈鹿的身高,它们很难快速站起来。故填 Because of their height, they can’t stand up quickly.
29.根据“Giraffes’ long necks do not just allow them to eat leaves from tall trees. They can also be useful when they fight with each other!”可知,长颈鹿的长脖子不仅能让它们吃到高大树上的叶子。当它们互相争斗时,它们也很有用!故填They can allow giraffes to eat leaves from tall trees and they can also be useful when they fight with each other.
30.本题为开放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。故填Yes, because they are quiet and peaceful.
31.C 32.E 33.D 34.F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了江苏无锡惠山古镇的历史、建筑、自然景观和传统手工艺。
31.根据“Huishan Ancient Town...has a long history”和“Many travellers...come to visit it”可推知,此处需说明古镇的著名特点。选项C“它以美丽园林和中国文化闻名”与后文介绍的园林和手工艺内容一致,符合语境。故选C。
32.根据后文提到“These buildings were the homes of famous people...”,说明此处需引出“古建筑”,选项E“当你穿过城镇时,你会看到许多旧建筑。”与后文形成逻辑衔接,符合语境。故选E。
33.根据前文提到“the Second Spring in the World”很受欢迎,选项D“许多人来这里享受凉爽的水并拍照”提到“人们来享受泉水并拍照”与“popular”呼应,符合语境。故选D。
34.根据前文“What’s more, Huishan Ancient Town is home to many traditional Chinese handicrafts, like clay figurines, emnbroidery (刺绣) and paper-cutting.”可知列举了泥塑、刺绣等手工艺,选项F“这些手工艺品不仅美丽,而且是中国传统文化的象征”是对前文的总结升华,符合语境。故选F。
35. 36. 37.t 38. 39.d 40. 41. 42. d 43.d 44.k
【解析】35.task/t sk/,故填 。
36.lift/l ft/,故填 。
37.looked/l kt/,故填t。
38.touch/t t /,故填 。
39./huge/hju d /,故填d 。
40.corn/k n/,故填 。
41.nurse/n s/,故填 。
42.started/ stɑ t d/,故填 d。
43.lend/lend/,故填d。
44.lock/l k/,故填k。
45.reach
【详解】句意:小汤姆太矮了,够不到桌子上的玩具。根据英文句子“Little Tom is so short that he can’t ... /'ri:t / the toy on the table.”及音标/'ri:t /可知,此处需填入动词reach,意为“够到、触及”,符合“因太矮而无法碰到玩具”的语境。又因情态动词can’t后接动词原形,故直接填reach。故填reach。
46.nothing
【详解】句意:冰箱里没什么吃的了,我们去购物吧。所给音标为/'n θ /,对应单词为nothing。故填nothing。
47.picnic
【详解】句意:我们计划下周六下午在公园野餐。根据“We plan to have a ... /'p kn k/ in the park next Saturday afternoon.”及音标/'p kn k/可知,此处需填入名词picnic,意为“野餐”,have a picnic为固定短语,表示“去野餐”,符合句子语境。故填picnic。
48.magic
【详解】句意:马良用魔术画笔帮助穷人。根据音标提示可知,此处是单词magic,作定语修饰paintbrush。故填magic。
49.powerful
【详解】句意:沙漠里的风怎么会如此强劲?空格前是系动词be+程度副词so,此处需要形容词作表语。括号给出的power是名词形式,其形容词形式为powerful(强大的/强劲的)。故填powerful。
50.mostly
【详解】句意:在我的家乡,农民们主要用土地种植蔬菜。空格处需要副词修饰动词use,most的副词形式mostly表示“主要地/大部分地”,句意强调农民对土地的主要用途是种菜。故填mostly。
51.narrow
【详解】句意:她开车穿过镇上狭窄的街道。空格处需要填入形容词修饰名词streets。括号内给出的中文提示是“狭窄的”,对应的英文形容词是narrow。故填narrow。
52.surface
【详解】句意:湖面上有一些树叶。surface“表面”,on the surface of the lake“在湖面”,故填surface。
53.focus
【详解】句意:萨姆总能集中精力于学习,并且做得很好。根据题意和中文提示可知,focus“集中,专注”,动词,且情态动词can后接动词原形,所以,此空应用focus。故填focus。
54.survive
【详解】句意:这种植物能够在水分极少的艰难条件下存活。根据“The plant can ... (存活) in difficult conditions with very little water.”以及汉语提示可知,此处需要填入动词survive,意为“存活、生存”,符合句子语境。又因为情态动词can后需接动词原形,所以直接填survive。故填survive。
55.to start
【详解】句意:我决定今年夏天开始学习一门新语言。decide to do sth是固定搭配,表示“决定做某事”,因此需要填动词不定式形式,故填to start。
56.Were
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候他们在森林里吗?通过句子的时间状语at this time yesterday判断,该句为一般过去时的疑问句。主语they对应的be动词过去式为were,且疑问句需要将be动词提前。故填Were。
57.to send
【详解】句意:到了那里别忘了给我发个消息。forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某事”(未发生的动作),而forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事”(已发生的动作)。根据语境“when you get there”可知发消息是将来的动作,故填to send。
58.didn’t follow
【详解】句意:她没有按照手机上的地图走,结果迷路了。根据英文句子“She ... (not follow) the map on the phone and got lost.”以及并列动词got可知,该句时态为一般过去时。follow为实义动词,其否定形式需借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形follow。故填didn’t follow。
59.take
【详解】句意:——你最好带把伞,要下雨了。——好的,妈妈。had better后接动词原形,表示“最好做某事”,所以这里动词take用其原形。故填take。
60.took out a watch from his pocket
【详解】结合所给句意分析,可知横线部分需要填写的内容为“从口袋里拿出一个手表”,take out…from…“从……拿出……”,a watch“一个手表”,主语为The rabbit,此处用his pocket表示“他的口袋”。根据“looked at”,可知句子应用一般过去时,take也应该使用过去式took。故填took out a watch from his pocket.
61.can’t wait to visit the museum
【详解】根据句意及空处可知,缺少“迫不及待想参观博物馆”的表达。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”,句子为一般现在时,主语“The kids”是复数,后接动词原形“can’t wait”;visit the museum“参观博物馆”,动词不定式作宾语。故填can’t wait to visit the museum。
62.we are proud of our teamwork##we take pride in our teamwork
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“为我们的团队合作感到自豪”,be proud of或take pride in,意为“为……感到自豪”;our teamwork“我们的团队合作”;又根据“We are a little tired, but…”可知,该句主语是we,时态为一般现在时,所以此处谓语动词用原形take,be动词要用are。故填we are proud of our teamwork/we take pride in our teamwork。
63.interesting the story is
【详解】分析句子可知,该句为感叹句,结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主谓!”。 interesting“有趣的”,the story“故事”,在句中作主语,“is”为系动词。故填interesting the story is。
64.our pets can cheer us up
【详解】cheer up是固定短语,表示“使振奋”,cheer us up表示“使我们振奋”。主语是our pets,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填our pets can cheer us up。
65.Will you give a chance to take a camping break
【详解】根据所给单词可知,应用一般将来时的疑问句,Will+主语+动词原形?主语是you,will后需接动词原形。give a chance是固定搭配表示“给一个机会”,chance后常接to do表示目的。take a break是固定短语,表示“休息”,camping作形容词修饰break,意为“野营式的休息”。故答案为:Will you give a chance to take a camping break “你会给一个去野营休息的机会吗?”。
66. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ My favourite outdoor activity
My favourite outdoor activity is cycling.
Last weekend, I rode my bike to a nearby park with my friends. The fresh air and beautiful scenery made me feel relaxed. We raced along the path and laughed together. Suddenly, I fell off my bike but my friends helped me immediately.
This experience taught me the importance of teamwork and friendship. I love cycling because it keeps me healthy and happy.
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材:材料作文;
②时态:一般过去时为主,穿插一般现在时;
③提示:需包含活动介绍、经历描述和收获感悟。
【写作步骤】
第一步:点明最喜欢的户外活动(cycling);
第二步:描述一次具体经历(时间、地点、人物、事件);
第三步:总结收获(友谊、健康)并表达情感。
【亮点词汇】
①outdoor activity户外活动
②beautiful scenery美景
【高分句型】
①Suddenly, I fell off my bike but my friends helped me immediately. (but表示转折)
②I love cycling because it keeps me healthy and happy. (because引导的原因状语从句)

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