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(共98张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
目 录
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
课时跟踪检测
重点句式解构
随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．have a career in music　从事音乐______
2．want to be a lawyer 想做______
3．with a sigh 一声_____
4．the final curtain 落___
事业
律师
叹息
幕
二、重点单词——写其形
1．cartoon 动画片中的角色
2．nervously the table 小心翼翼地走近桌子
3．turn to your dad for a 找你老爸聊天
4． on my band 专心于我的乐队
characters
approaching
chat
focus
5．be by others 受人尊敬
6．work in a 在录音棚里工作
7．appear in 出庭
8．a 代沟
respected
studio
court
generation gap
assume
assumptions
ignoring
ignorant
professional
profession
suit
suitable
talents
talented
options
optional
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．professional：“n.＋-al”→adj.　
①international　　　　　 国际的
②occupational 职业的
③personal 个人的
④national 国家的；民族的
⑤traditional 传统的
2．suitable：“v.＋-able”→adj.　
①adjust→adjustable　　　 可调节的
②reason→reasonable 合理的
③admire→admirable 值得赞扬的
④value→valuable 有价值的
⑤afford→affordable 能支付得起的
五、高级词块——通其用
1． 　　　 　 和，也
2． 在桌子旁边
3． 转向；求助于
4． 集中(注意力、精力等)于
5． 毕业
as well as
at the table
turn to
focus on
leave school
6． 提高声音
7． 吃惊地
8． 对……感兴趣
9． (使)平静下来，(使)镇定下来
10． 最后
11． 为……感到骄傲，以……自豪
raise one's voice
in surprise
be interested in
calm down
in the end
be proud of
12．_______________ 接受/听从某人的建议
13． 匆忙行动，急于从事
14． 同时
15． 一声叹息
16． 在相似的情形下
take one's advice
jump in with both feet
at the same time
with a sigh
in a similar situation
核心词汇突破
1．(nervously approaching the table) Erm ... Dad, can we talk
(小心翼翼地走近桌子)呃……老爸，咱们能聊聊吗？
★approach v．走近，靠近 n．方式，方法，态度；道路
|用|法|感|知|
(“环境描写”佳句)With night approaching, darkness ruled the forest.
夜幕降临，黑暗笼罩着森林。
(“心理描写”佳句)It suddenly hit Don that raising money might be a practical approach to helping the boy.
唐突然想到，筹款可能是帮助这个男孩的一个切实可行的办法。
At the approach of the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean in advance.
节日临近时，家里的每个人都会帮忙提前打扫房子。
归纳点拨 an approach to ...通往……的道路；做……的方法
an approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法
at the approach of ...＝with＋...＋approaching 在……快到的时候
名师点津 (1)approach表示具体“靠近或走近某人或某物”时，可直接用作及物动词，不加介词to, near等。
(2)approach作名词，表示“方法；道路”时，其后接介词to。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①So far they have discussed various new approaches to ________(teach) English.
②It is not surprising that many kinds of birds fly to south the approach of winter.
teaching
at
(2)一句多译
随着期末考试的临近，学生们正忙着准备复习功课。
③ ,the students are busy reviewing the lessons.(approach v．)
④ ,the students are busy reviewing the lessons.(approach n．)
With the final exam approaching
At the approach of the final exam
2．You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.
你随时都可以找你老爸聊天啊。
★turn to向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列各句中加蓝词语的汉语意思)
①Please turn to the police when you are in trouble. ___________
②If you turn to Page 40, you will find it.______
③More and more people turn to computer science. ______
④He turned to me, with his eyes full of horror. ______
⑤You shouldn't always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading. _____
向……求助
翻到
从事于
转向
查阅
归纳点拨
turn down　　　　 关小(音量)；拒绝
turn in 上交
turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn off 关上(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn out 结果是；证明是
turn up 开大(音量)；出现　　
|应|用|融|会|
(1)完成句子
⑥He said he was a doctor, but later he to be a cheat.
他说他是医生，但后来证明他是个骗子。
⑦The meeting has already begun, but the manager hasn't __________ yet.
会议已经开始了，但是经理还没出现。
turned out
turned up
(2)替换加蓝词汇
⑧A good friend is a person whom we can ask for help when we're in trouble._______
turn to
3．I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
我想专心搞我的乐队，毕业后走音乐这条路。
★focus v．(把……)集中(于) n．焦点；中心点
|用|法|感|知|
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Our programme focuses on the topics appealing to teenagers.
我们的节目侧重于吸引青少年的话题。
(“丰富细节”写作典句)She tried to focus her mind on her work but failed with the noise going on.
她试图把注意力集中在工作上，但由于噪音太大而不能。
(2024·浙江1月高考写作)Health of the students has increasingly become the focus of concern.
学生的健康已逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。
(1)focus on　　　　　　　 集中于；关注
focus one's attention/thoughts/mind/eyes on/upon ...
集中注意力/思想/心思/目光于……
(2)the focus of attention/concern 注意/关注的焦点
come into focus 成为焦点　　
归纳点拨
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Each unit of the coursebook focuses ___a different grammar point.
②These problems have recently come ______focus.
on
into
(2)完成句子
③He found it hard to what he was doing.
他发现很难把注意力集中在正在做的事上。
focus his attention on/upon
[联想发散]　表示“关注；集中精力于……”的短语还有：concentrate one's attention on, fix one's attention on, pay attention to, put one's heart into 等。
4．You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that's only because you are a lawyer.
您以为我想做律师，可那只是因为您自己是律师。
★assume v．假定，假设，认为
|用|法|感|知|
(时代主题句)It is assumed that global warming could cause even more disasters in the future.
人们认为，全球变暖将来可能会造成更多的灾难。
(“丰富细节”写作典句)A bit later, they saw what they assumed to be a dog running alongside a man on a bike.
过了一会儿，他们看到他们认为是一只狗的动物在一个骑自行车的人旁边跑。
Assuming (that) you are chosen to be a volunteer at Olympic Games, what will you do
假设你被选为奥运会的一名志愿者，你会做什么？
(1)assume sb./sth.to be ... 假定/认为某人/某事为……
It is assumed that ...　　　 人们认为……
(2)assumption n. 假定；假设
(3)assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……　　
归纳点拨
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①I had assumed him (be) a naughty boy, but I was wrong.
②His actions were based on a false (assume)．
to be
assumption
(2)句型转换
③People assume that economic development and environmental protection are equally important.
→ economic development and environmental protection are equally important.
④If I get a place at university, I will focus my attention on my study.
→ ，I will focus my attention on my study.
It is assumed that
Assuming (that) I get a place at university
5．Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents.
是的，而且你找到了能发挥你天赋的职业。
★suit v．适合；适宜n.套装；西装
|用|法|感|知|
(“建议”类写作佳句)I think you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.
我认为你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。
(“求职”类写作佳句)I feel sure in terms of qualification, ability and experience, I am perfectly suited to the position.
我确信，就资历、能力和经验而言，我完全适合这一职位。
归纳点拨
(1)suit ... to ...　　　 使……适合……
(2)suited adj. 合适的；般配的；穿西装的
be suited for/to sth. (某人)适合某物
(3)suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的
be suitable for sb. (某物)适合某人
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事　　
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①A good teacher suits his lessons the age of his pupils.
②We are hoping to find a (suit) school for our children.
to
suitable
(2)一句多译
他不适合这份工作，两周后就离职了。
③ so he left after two weeks.(suit)
④ so he left after two weeks. (suitable)
⑤ and left after two weeks.(suited)
The job didn't suit him
The job wasn't suitable for him
He wasn't suited for the job
(3)选词填空(suit, match, fit)
⑥Though the style doesn't me, I want to take this jacket because it me well and my trousers.
suit
fits
matches
[易混辨析]　suit, match, fit
suit 多指符合某人的需要、品味、性格等；也可指服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合
match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；也可指在能力或水平上的相配
fit 多指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调
重点句式解构
Oh look, here comes my boy.哟，我儿子来了。
本句是here引起的全部倒装句。表示时间、地点、方位的副词或介词，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off等放在句首，而主语是名词，且谓语动词是be, lie, sit, stand, come, go, exist, live, rush等动词时，句子用全部倒装。
注意：当主语为人称代词时，不使用全部倒装语序。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①As she turned around, her teacher stood there.
→As she turned around, .
②The children rushed out after class.
→ .
there stood her teacher
Out rushed the children after class
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③这里有一些建议可以使你的旅行成功。
to make your trip successful.
④我记得你一直渴望参观这类展览。现在机会来了。
I remember you have been eager to visit such an exhibition. Now .
Here are some suggestions
comes the chance
随堂融通训练
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Friday night, in the living room, Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, ① (play) chess when Son enters. Son ② (nervous) approaches the table and tells his father that he has decided not ③ (go) to university but to have a career in music. Father is quite surprised because he wants Son to be a lawyer.
are playing
nervously
to go
④ his opinion, lawyers help people and ⑤ (respect) by others while ⑥ (play) in a band is not a job. Then ⑦ conflict between Father and Son arises. It is Grandfather who gives ⑧ (he) advice — go to university and play music at the same time, ⑨ Son will have two ⑩ (option) for his future. Eventually, Son follows Grandfather's advice reluctantly.
In
are respected
playing
the
his
and
options
课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You have no (选择) but to stay here and wait for two days.
2．Your (职业) has a big impact on your future.
3．I had a (聊天) about my plan with the volunteers yesterday.
option
career
chat
4．He was such a kind-hearted man that everybody (尊敬) him.
5．These measures are aimed at closing the (差距) between the rich and the poor.
6．It is reasonable to (假定) that the economy will continue to improve in the next year.
respected
gap
assume
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．This lecture is so difficult that it is not (suit) for the beginners.
2．She (ignore) him and carried on with her work.
3．You are very (talent) and we admire your passion for the arts.
suitable
ignored
talented
4．As his attention (focus) on the book, he ignored his partner.
5．The main (character) in the film are thought highly of.
6．If you look out of the window on the left of the bus, you'll see that now we (approach) the Great Wall.
was focused
characters
are approaching
7．As a leading expert in this field, he was invited to give some ___________(profession) advice.
8．The only approach to (solve) the problem is to turn to others.
professional
solving
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．I have to my dictionary because there are too many new words.
2．He his son's remarkable and unique performance.
3．It is often hard to work and study .
in the end， at the same time， focus on， calm down， turn to， as well as， be proud of， jump in with both feet
turn to
was proud of
at the same time
4．After a long and heated discussion, the final agreement was arrived at .
5．Research will the people living in the poor areas.
6．He asked me to and tell him what had happened.
7．Before you , please think it over.
8．They visited some factories, hospitals the school.
in the end
focus on
calm down
jump in with both feet
as well as
Ⅳ.多维表达
1．(完成句子) the machine
这台机器怎么了？
2．(完成句子) and lie down for a bit
你为什么不上楼去躺一会儿呢？
3．(完成句子) online.
以下就是网上的一些帖子。
What's wrong with
Why don't you go upstairs
Here are some posts
4．(一句多译)我在英语上取得了很大的进步，这是因为我改进了我的学习方法。
①I have made great progress in English. I have improved my study methods.
②I have improved my study methods. I have made great progress in English.
③ I have made great progress in English I have improved my study methods.
This is because
This is why
The reason why
is that
5．(句式升级)A tall tree with a history of over 1,000 years stands in front of our house, which is protected by the government now.
→_________________________________________________________ ______,which is protected by the government now. (用倒装句升级)
In front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of over 1,000
years
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A pile of shoes on a front porch isn't anything out of the ordinary for most households, but for Heather Duckworth it held a special meaning during her sons' 18th summer.
The mom, who has an 11-year-old daughter, 18-year-old twin sons, and a 20-year-old son, wrote a heartfelt post about seeing a pile of shoes outside her door and all that it represents，“These shoes mean that I have a house full of kids, mostly teenagers, in their summer holiday. These shoes mean there is probably no food left in my house. These shoes mean noise and mess but laughter and music as well.”
When Duckworth returned from work and saw the shoes recently, they brought on a wave of sadness because she realized that things were changing. Most of the kids who wear the shoes have just graduated from high school and she realizes that time is precious in her 18th summer with her sons. She continues that she knows seeing the shoes in the house means that the kids are safe, but soon all the shoes will be “spread across college campuses” and she knows “all of these shoes might not find their way back home next summer as life takes them on new adventures.”
The time might be bittersweet, but Duckworth wants to focus on creating happy memories rather than focusing on the sadness that could come. She is going to be thankful for the shoes and enjoy every moment with the kids.
The sentimental post generated a massive amount of interest with it being shared over 88,000 times in a week and receiving 14,000 comments. Duckworth was touched by the comments and how the story resonated (共鸣) with so many. She responds，“What a gift you all have given me in knowing that I am not alone in feeling this way. Motherhood is hard, but we are all in this together！”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Heather Duckworth就门廊上的一堆鞋子发表了一个帖子，表达自己珍惜和孩子们的相处时光，并对即将离开自己的孩子充满担忧和不舍，帖子引发了大部分母亲的共鸣。
1．What do the shoes mainly mean for Heather Duckworth
A．The messy but happy life.
B．The tiring and disorderly family.
C．The endless and hard housework.
D．A lot of household responsibility.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中第二至四句可知，对于Heather Duckworth来说，这些鞋子意味着混乱而又快乐的生活。
√
2．What change will happen to Heather Duckworth
A．She will be trapped in a financial crisis.
B．Some of her children will leave her.
C．The kids will not be safe any longer.
D．Her children won't love her as before.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Duckworth的大多数孩子们都将高中毕业，去上大学，这意味着他们将要离开她。
√
3．What can we learn about the comments on Heather Duckworth's post
A．They are made mainly by mothers.
B．Most readers disagree with her opinion at all.
C．Many mothers have the same experience as hers.
D．Many people are interested in placing shoes properly.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，这个帖子引起了大家的共鸣，由此可推断母亲们都有同样的经历。
√
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Children's Shoes B．Live More Happily
C．The Hard Motherhood D．A Hot Post for Mothers
解析：标题归纳题。由本文首段并结合全文可知，Heather Duckworth发表了一篇帖子，针对门廊上摆放的孩子们的鞋子表达了母亲对子女的珍惜和不舍，这篇帖子引起了许多母亲的共鸣。A项很形象地反映了这一主题。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition I'd applied for. I sat in the car, lost in 5 ， chewing on my lip and staring outside.
I went upstairs, 6 and desperate. Grandpa's door was open for me as usual. There, he was waiting for my 7 with great excitement. I stood silently, forcing a smile to cover my sadness. He seemed to 8 me immediately, giving me a hug. I was astonished that such a 9 body was full of so much energy.
Only then did my emotions start 10 out. I told him that all my 11 were for nothing, and that I was feeling discouraged. Grandpa smiled at me gently and said, “Don't worry. You're far stronger than you think.” Then he 12 ， “Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and 13 ， neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to give up.”
He 14 me on the shoulder, with a determined look, before saying, “Cheer up. I firmly 15 that you have the ability to succeed.” Grandpa's encouragement soon made my sadness disappear.
The next day, I thought about all my problems and 16 a plan. Now, I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure, I'll 17 reach my goals.
Looking back, I realize that we should share our setbacks and progress in life with our 18 ones. As my grandpa showed, the 19 of our family members will benefit us forever.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述祖父与自己的故事，告诉我们应该与所爱的人分享生活中的挫折和进步，这会让我们受益终生。
5．A.joy　　　　　　　 B．despair
C．love D．need
解析：根据上文“I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition I'd applied for.”可知，作者因为没有成功参加申请的全国IT竞赛而感到沮丧。
√
6．A.weak B．strong
C．sweet D. simple
解析：结合上文内容可知，作者因为没能参加比赛心情沮丧，所以是虚弱而绝望地上楼。
√
7．A.suggestion B．comment
C．discovery D．arrival
解析：结合常识可知，此处是指爷爷等着作者回来，告诉他事情的结果。
√
8．A.ignore B．inspect
C．read D．order
解析：根据上文“I stood silently, forcing a smile to cover my sadness.”可知，此处是指作者的强颜欢笑被爷爷看出来了。
√
9．A.fine B．fit
C．thin D．healthy
解析：结合常识及语境可知，爷爷年龄大了，所以身体比较瘦。
√
10．A.dying B．turning
C．checking D．pouring
解析：根据上文“I stood silently, forcing a smile to cover my sadness.”可知，作者一开始掩饰自己的情绪，直到爷爷拥抱他时，他才把情感流露出来。
√
11．A.offers B．efforts
C．promises D．profits
解析：根据下文“I was feeling discouraged”可知，此处是指作者为比赛付出的努力都白费了。
√
12．A.added B．shared
C．helped D．served
解析：结合语境可知，“Life can be ...makes it easy to give up.”这些话是爷爷补充说的内容。
√
13．A.decisions B．respects
C．desires D．pains
解析：根据“hopes and”可知，此处用“渴望”符合语境，指我们任何时候都要抱有希望和渴望。
√
14．A.patted B．hit
C. begged D．picked
解析：根据下文“Cheer up. I firmly that you have the ability to succeed.”可知，爷爷在安慰作者，用“拍肩膀”符合语境。
√
15．A.permit B．believe
C．expect D．change
解析：根据下文“Grandpa's encouragement soon made my sadness disappear.”可知，爷爷的话给了作者鼓励，由此可知，爷爷说自己相信作者有成功的能力。
√
16．A.turned into B．came across
C．cared about D．worked out
解析：根据“plan”可知，是制订计划。
√
17．A.merely B．actually
C．eventually D．instantly
解析：根据上文“Now, I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure”可知，此处是指只要用积极的态度面对失败，最后是能实现自己的目标的。
√
18．A.deserved B．beloved
C．determined D．excited
解析：根据上文作者和爷爷分享自己的挫折可知，此处是指要和自己所爱的人分享挫折和进步。
√
19．A.company B．gratitude
C．support D．blame
解析：根据上文“Cheer up. I firmly ...my sadness disappear.”可知，爷爷对作者非常支持，由此可知，此处是指家人的支持会对我们有益。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
My father was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer recently and the doctors told us that he had only three to six 1 (month) to live.
A few days later, when my father was sitting up in bed, I approached him and said, “Dad, your illness makes me realize how much I 2 (real)love you.” I tried 3 (give) him a hug, but his shoulders and arms became tense.
For a moment he looked 4 (surprise) as showing affection was not usual between us. For years I used to blame (责备) him for his coldness and say to 5 (I), “See, he doesn't care.” This time, however, I 6 (think) again and realized the hug was good for both me and him. 7 his childhood, my grandparents must have taught him how to hide his feelings in order to be a man.
I got much closer 8 him with his arms around me. Now squeeze (抱紧). In a sense, I was showing my father how to hug, and as he squeezed, something happened. For a moment, a feeling of love 9 (feel) by both of us. It was up to me to give many hugs before my father could give me a hug of his own. Around the two-hundredth hug, he said out loud, for 10 first time, “I love you.”
语篇解读：多年来，“我”与父亲之间从未表达过爱意。父亲罹患癌症之后，“我”尝试用充满爱意的拥抱拉近彼此的距离。
1．months　考查名词复数。month是可数名词，根据设空前的three to six可知，month应用复数形式。
2．really　考查副词。设空处在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词love，应用副词，故填really。
3．to give　考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，故填to give。
4．surprised　考查形容词。设空处在句中作表语，表示某人“吃惊的”，应用形容词surprised。
5．myself　考查代词。设空处在句中作宾语，say to oneself “自言自语，暗想”，故填myself。
6．thought　考查时态。设空处所填谓语动词与句中realized时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填thought。
7．In/During　考查介词。此处指在童年时期，应用介词in或during。in/during one's childhood“在某人的童年时期”。
8．to　考查介词。根据语境“靠得更近”可知，该处是固定短语get closer to sb.“更靠近某人”。
9．was felt　考查时态和语态。主语a feeling of love与feel为被动关系，且指过去的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was felt。
10．the　考查冠词。设空后是序数词first，故此处填冠词the，构成固定短语for the first time“第一次”。
Ⅳ.主题微写作
[教材原句]
①Why don't you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet
②If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two options for your future.
[分析]　以上两句都是典型的表示建议的方式，提供建议时都可以借鉴。
[仿写]　你为什么不放松一下，和我们一起去电影院看场电影呢？如果你很放松，你可能会有创造性的想法。
Why don't you relax and go to the cinema to see a film with us If you are relaxed, you may have creative thoughts.Section Ⅱ　“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．have a career in music　 从事音乐__________
2．want to be a lawyer 想做______________
3．with a sigh 一声______________
4．the final curtain 落________________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．cartoon __________ 动画片中的角色
2．nervously __________ the table 小心翼翼地走近桌子
3．turn to your dad for a __________ 找你老爸聊天
4．__________ on my band 专心于我的乐队
5．be __________ by others 受人尊敬
6．work in a __________ 在录音棚里工作
7．appear in __________ 出庭
8．a __________ 代沟
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．professional：“n.＋ al”→adj.　
①international　国际的
②occupational 职业的
③personal 个人的
④national 国家的；民族的
⑤traditional 传统的
2．suitable：“v.＋ able”→adj.　
①adjust→adjustable　　可调节的
②reason→reasonable 合理的
③admire→admirable 值得赞扬的
④value→valuable 有价值的
⑤afford→affordable 能支付得起的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 和，也
2．______________ 在桌子旁边
3．______________ 转向；求助于
4．______________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于
5．______________ 毕业
6．______________ 提高声音
7．______________ 吃惊地
8．______________ 对……感兴趣
9．______________ (使)平静下来，(使)镇定下来
10．______________ 最后
11．______________为……感到骄傲，以……自豪
12．______________ 接受/听从某人的建议
13．______________ 匆忙行动，急于从事
14．______________ 同时
15．______________ 一声叹息
16．______________ 在相似的情形下
1．(nervously approaching the table) Erm ... Dad, can we talk (小心翼翼地走近桌子)呃……老爸，咱们能聊聊吗？
★approach v．走近，靠近 n．方式，方法，态度；道路
|用|法|感|知|
(“环境描写”佳句)With night approaching, darkness ruled the forest.
夜幕降临，黑暗笼罩着森林。
(“心理描写”佳句)It suddenly hit Don that raising money might be a practical approach to helping the boy.
唐突然想到，筹款可能是帮助这个男孩的一个切实可行的办法。
At the approach of the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean in advance.节日临近时，家里的每个人都会帮忙提前打扫房子。
归纳点拨 an approach to ...通往……的道路；做……的方法an approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法 at the approach of ...＝with＋...＋approaching 在……快到的时候
名师点津 (1)approach表示具体“靠近或走近某人或某物”时，可直接用作及物动词，不加介词to, near等。(2)approach作名词，表示“方法；道路”时，其后接介词to。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①So far they have discussed various new approaches to __________ (teach) English.
②It is not surprising that many kinds of birds fly to south __________ the approach of winter.
(2)一句多译
随着期末考试的临近，学生们正忙着准备复习功课。
③__________________________________， the students are busy reviewing the lessons.(approach v．)
④____________________________________， the students are busy reviewing the lessons.(approach n．)
2．You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.
你随时都可以找你老爸聊天啊。
★turn to向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列各句中加黑词语的汉语意思)
①Please turn to the police when you are in trouble.______________
②If you turn to Page 40, you will find it. ______________
③More and more people turn to computer science.______________
④He turned to me, with his eyes full of horror.______________
⑤You shouldn't always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.______________
turn down　　　　关小(音量)；拒绝
turn in 上交
turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn off 关上(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn out 结果是；证明是
turn up 开大(音量)；出现　　
|应|用|融|会|
(1)完成句子
⑥He said he was a doctor, but later he ______________ to be a cheat.
他说他是医生，但后来证明他是个骗子。
⑦The meeting has already begun, but the manager hasn't ____________ yet.
会议已经开始了，但是经理还没出现。
(2)替换加黑词汇
⑧A good friend is a person whom we can ask for help when we're in trouble. ____________
3．I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
我想专心搞我的乐队，毕业后走音乐这条路。
★focus v．(把……)集中(于) n．焦点；中心点
|用|法|感|知|
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Our programme focuses on the topics appealing to teenagers.
我们的节目侧重于吸引青少年的话题。
(“丰富细节”写作典句)She tried to focus her mind on her work but failed with the noise going on.
她试图把注意力集中在工作上，但由于噪音太大而不能。
(2024·浙江1月高考写作)Health of the students has increasingly become the focus of concern.
学生的健康已逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。
(1)focus on　　　集中于；关注
focus one's attention/thoughts/mind/eyes on/upon ...集中注意力/思想/心思/目光于……
(2)the focus of attention/concern 注意/关注的焦点
come into focus 成为焦点　　
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Each unit of the coursebook focuses __________ a different grammar point.
②These problems have recently come ________ focus.
(2)完成句子
③He found it hard to ____________________ what he was doing.
他发现很难把注意力集中在正在做的事上。
[联想发散]　表示“关注；集中精力于……”的短语还有：concentrate one's attention on, fix one's attention on, pay attention to, put one's heart into 等。
4．You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that's only because you are a lawyer.
您以为我想做律师，可那只是因为您自己是律师。
★assume v．假定，假设，认为
|用|法|感|知|
(时代主题句)It is assumed that global warming could cause even more disasters in the future.
人们认为，全球变暖将来可能会造成更多的灾难。
(“丰富细节”写作典句)A bit later, they saw what they assumed to be a dog running alongside a man on a bike.
过了一会儿，他们看到他们认为是一只狗的动物在一个骑自行车的人旁边跑。
Assuming (that) you are chosen to be a volunteer at Olympic Games, what will you do
假设你被选为奥运会的一名志愿者，你会做什么？
(1)assume sb./sth.to be ...假定/认为某人/某事为……
It is assumed that ...　　人们认为……
(2)assumption n. 假定；假设
(3)assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……　　
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①I had assumed him __________ (be) a naughty boy, but I was wrong.
②His actions were based on a false ________ (assume)．
(2)句型转换
③People assume that economic development and environmental protection are equally important.
→____________________ economic development and environmental protection are equally important.
④If I get a place at university, I will focus my attention on my study.
→___________________________________， I will focus my attention on my study.
5．Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents.
是的，而且你找到了能发挥你天赋的职业。
★suit v．适合；适宜n.套装；西装
|用|法|感|知|
(“建议”类写作佳句)I think you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.
我认为你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。
(“求职”类写作佳句)I feel sure in terms of qualification, ability and experience, I am perfectly suited to the position.
我确信，就资历、能力和经验而言，我完全适合这一职位。
(1)suit ... to ...　　　使……适合……
(2)suited adj.合适的；般配的；穿西装的
be suited for/to sth. (某人)适合某物
(3)suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的
be suitable for sb. (某物)适合某人
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事　　
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①A good teacher suits his lessons __________ the age of his pupils.
②We are hoping to find a __________ (suit) school for our children.
(2)一句多译
他不适合这份工作，两周后就离职了。
③______________________________ so he left after two weeks.(suit)
④__________________________ so he left after two weeks.(suitable)
⑤______________________________ and left after two weeks.(suited)
(3)选词填空(suit, match, fit)
⑥Though the style doesn't ________ me, I want to take this jacket because it ________ me well and __________ my trousers.
[易混辨析]　suit, match, fit
suit 多指符合某人的需要、品味、性格等；也可指服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合
match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；也可指在能力或水平上的相配
fit 多指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调
Oh look, here comes my boy.
哟，我儿子来了。
本句是here引起的全部倒装句。表示时间、地点、方位的副词或介词，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off等放在句首，而主语是名词，且谓语动词是be, lie, sit, stand, come, go, exist, live, rush等动词时，句子用全部倒装。
注意：当主语为人称代词时，不使用全部倒装语序。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①As she turned around, her teacher stood there.
→As she turned around, ____________________________.
②The children rushed out after class.
→　
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③这里有一些建议可以使你的旅行成功。
________________________ to make your trip successful.
④我记得你一直渴望参观这类展览。现在机会来了。
I remember you have been eager to visit such an exhibition. Now __________________.
课文缩写语法填空
On Friday night, in the living room, Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, ①__________ (play) chess when Son enters. Son ②__________ (nervous) approaches the table and tells his father that he has decided not ③______________ (go) to university but to have a career in music. Father is quite surprised because he wants Son to be a lawyer. ④__________ his opinion, lawyers help people and ⑤__________ (respect) by others while ⑥__________ (play) in a band is not a job. Then ⑦__________ conflict between Father and Son arises. It is Grandfather who gives ⑧__________ (he) advice — go to university and play music at the same time, ⑨________ Son will have two ⑩__________ (option) for his future. Eventually, Son follows Grandfather's advice reluctantly.
Section Ⅱ
课前词汇默写
一、1.事业　2.律师　3.叹息　4.幕
二、1.characters　2.approaching　3.chat　4.focus　5.respected
6．studio　7.court　8.generation gap
三、1.①assume　②assumptions　2.①ignoring　②ignorant
3．①professional　②profession　4.①suit　②suitable
5．①talents　②talented　6.①options　②optional
五、1.as well as　2.at the table　3.turn to　4.focus on
5．leave school　6.raise one's voice　7.in surprise
8．be interested in　9.calm down　10.in the end
11．be proud of　12.take one's advice　13.jump in with both feet
14．at the same time　15.with a sigh　16.in a similar situation
核心词汇突破
1．①teaching　②at　③With the final exam approaching
④At the approach of the final exam
2．①向……求助　②翻到　③从事于　④转向　⑤查阅
⑥turned out　⑦turned up　⑧turn to
3．①on　②into　③focus his attention on/upon
4．①to be　②assumption　③It is assumed that
④Assuming (that) I get a place at university
5．①to　②suitable　③The job didn't suit him
④The job wasn't suitable for him
⑤He wasn't suited for the job　⑥suit; fits; matches
重点句式解构
①there stood her teacher　②Out rushed the children after class.
③Here are some suggestions　④comes the chance
随堂融通训练
①are playing　②nervously　③to go　④In　⑤are respected　⑥playing　⑦the　⑧his　⑨and　⑩options
1 / 8UNIT 3　课时检测(二)　“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You have no __________ (选择) but to stay here and wait for two days.
2．Your __________ (职业) has a big impact on your future.
3．I had a __________ (聊天) about my plan with the volunteers yesterday.
4．He was such a kind hearted man that everybody __________ (尊敬) him.
5．These measures are aimed at closing the ________ (差距) between the rich and the poor.
6．It is reasonable to __________ (假定) that the economy will continue to improve in the next year.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．This lecture is so difficult that it is not ________ (suit) for the beginners.
2．She __________ (ignore) him and carried on with her work.
3．You are very __________ (talent) and we admire your passion for the arts.
4．As his attention __________ (focus) on the book, he ignored his partner.
5．The main __________ (character) in the film are thought highly of.
6．If you look out of the window on the left of the bus, you'll see that now we __________ (approach) the Great Wall.
7．As a leading expert in this field, he was invited to give some __________ (profession) advice.
8．The only approach to __________ (solve) the problem is to turn to others.
Ⅲ.选词填空
in the end， at the same time， focus on， calm down， turn to， as well as， be proud of， jump in with both feet
1．I have to ______________ my dictionary because there are too many new words.
2．He ______________ his son's remarkable and unique performance.
3．It is often hard to work and study ______________.
4．After a long and heated discussion, the final agreement was arrived at ______________.
5．Research will ______________ the people living in the poor areas.
6．He asked me to ______________ and tell him what had happened.
7．Before you ______________， please think it over.
8．They visited some factories, hospitals ______________ the school.
Ⅳ.多维表达
1．(完成句子)____________________ the machine
这台机器怎么了？
2．(完成句子)________________________________ and lie down for a bit
你为什么不上楼去躺一会儿呢？
3．(完成句子)______________________________ online.
以下就是网上的一些帖子。
4．(一句多译)我在英语上取得了很大的进步，这是因为我改进了我的学习方法。
①I have made great progress in English. ____________________ I have improved my study methods.
②I have improved my study methods. ________________ I have made great progress in English.
③__________________ I have made great progress in English __________ I have improved my study methods.
5．(句式升级)A tall tree with a history of over 1,000 years stands in front of our house, which is protected by the government now.
→________________________________________________________________， which is protected by the government now. (用倒装句升级)
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A pile of shoes on a front porch isn't anything out of the ordinary for most households, but for Heather Duckworth it held a special meaning during her sons' 18th summer.
The mom, who has an 11 year old daughter, 18 year old twin sons, and a 20 year old son, wrote a heartfelt post about seeing a pile of shoes outside her door and all that it represents，“These shoes mean that I have a house full of kids, mostly teenagers, in their summer holiday. These shoes mean there is probably no food left in my house. These shoes mean noise and mess but laughter and music as well.”
When Duckworth returned from work and saw the shoes recently, they brought on a wave of sadness because she realized that things were changing. Most of the kids who wear the shoes have just graduated from high school and she realizes that time is precious in her 18th summer with her sons. She continues that she knows seeing the shoes in the house means that the kids are safe, but soon all the shoes will be “spread across college campuses” and she knows “all of these shoes might not find their way back home next summer as life takes them on new adventures.”
The time might be bittersweet, but Duckworth wants to focus on creating happy memories rather than focusing on the sadness that could come. She is going to be thankful for the shoes and enjoy every moment with the kids.
The sentimental post generated a massive amount of interest with it being shared over 88,000 times in a week and receiving 14,000 comments. Duckworth was touched by the comments and how the story resonated (共鸣) with so many. She responds，“What a gift you all have given me in knowing that I am not alone in feeling this way. Motherhood is hard, but we are all in this together！”
1．What do the shoes mainly mean for Heather Duckworth
A．The messy but happy life.
B．The tiring and disorderly family.
C．The endless and hard housework.
D．A lot of household responsibility.
2．What change will happen to Heather Duckworth
A．She will be trapped in a financial crisis.
B．Some of her children will leave her.
C．The kids will not be safe any longer.
D．Her children won't love her as before.
3．What can we learn about the comments on Heather Duckworth's post
A．They are made mainly by mothers.
B．Most readers disagree with her opinion at all.
C．Many mothers have the same experience as hers.
D．Many people are interested in placing shoes properly.
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Children's Shoes
B．Live More Happily
C．The Hard Motherhood
D．A Hot Post for Mothers
Ⅱ.完形填空
I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition I'd applied for. I sat in the car, lost in __5__， chewing on my lip and staring outside.
I went upstairs, __6__ and desperate. Grandpa's door was open for me as usual. There, he was waiting for my __7__ with great excitement. I stood silently, forcing a smile to cover my sadness. He seemed to __8__ me immediately, giving me a hug. I was astonished that such a ___9__ body was full of so much energy.
Only then did my emotions start __10__ out. I told him that all my __11__ were for nothing, and that I was feeling discouraged. Grandpa smiled at me gently and said, “Don't worry. You're far stronger than you think.” Then he __12__， “Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and __13__， neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to give up.”
He __14__ me on the shoulder, with a determined look, before saying, “Cheer up. I firmly __15__ that you have the ability to succeed.” Grandpa's encouragement soon made my sadness disappear.
The next day, I thought about all my problems and __16__ a plan. Now, I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure, I'll __17__ reach my goals.
Looking back, I realize that we should share our setbacks and progress in life with our __18__ ones. As my grandpa showed, the __19__ of our family members will benefit us forever.
5.A.joy　　　　　　　 B．despair
C．love D．need
6．A.weak B．strong
C．sweet D. simple
7．A.suggestion B．comment
C．discovery D．arrival
8．A.ignore B．inspect
C．read D．order
9．A.fine B．fit
C．thin D．healthy
10．A.dying B．turning
C．checking D．pouring
11．A.offers B．efforts
C．promises D．profits
12．A.added B．shared
C．helped D．served
13．A.decisions B．respects
C．desires D．pains
14．A.patted B．hit
C. begged D．picked
15．A.permit B．believe
C．expect D．change
16．A.turned into B．came across
C．cared about D．worked out
17．A.merely B．actually
C．eventually D．instantly
18．A.deserved B．beloved
C．determined D．excited
19．A.company B．gratitude
C．support D．blame
Ⅲ.语法填空
My father was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer recently and the doctors told us that he had only three to six __1__ (month) to live.
A few days later, when my father was sitting up in bed, I approached him and said, “Dad, your illness makes me realize how much I __2__ (real)love you.” I tried __3__ (give) him a hug, but his shoulders and arms became tense.
For a moment he looked __4__ (surprise) as showing affection was not usual between us. For years I used to blame (责备) him for his coldness and say to __5__ (I), “See, he doesn't care.” This time, however, I __6__ (think) again and realized the hug was good for both me and him. __7__ his childhood, my grandparents must have taught him how to hide his feelings in order to be a man.
I got much closer __8__ him with his arms around me. Now squeeze (抱紧). In a sense, I was showing my father how to hug, and as he squeezed, something happened. For a moment, a feeling of love __9__ (feel) by both of us. It was up to me to give many hugs before my father could give me a hug of his own. Around the two hundredth hug, he said out loud, for __10__ first time, “I love you.”
Ⅳ.主题微写作
[教材原句]
①Why don't you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet
②If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two options for your future.
[分析]　以上两句都是典型的表示建议的方式，提供建议时都可以借鉴。
[仿写]　你为什么不放松一下，和我们一起去电影院看场电影呢？如果你很放松，你可能会有创造性的想法。
UNIT 3　课时检测(二)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.option　2.career　3.chat　4.respected　5.gap　6.assume
Ⅱ.1.suitable　2.ignored　3.talented　4.was focused
5．characters　6.are approaching　7.professional　8.solving
Ⅲ.1.turn to　2.was proud of　3.at the same time
4．in the end　5.focus on　6.calm down
7．jump in with both feet　8.as well as
Ⅳ.1.What's wrong with　2.Why don't you go upstairs
3．Here are some posts　4.①This is because　②This is why
③The reason why; is that　5.In front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of over 1,000 years
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Heather Duckworth就门廊上的一堆鞋子发表了一个帖子，表达自己珍惜和孩子们的相处时光，并对即将离开自己的孩子充满担忧和不舍，帖子引发了大部分母亲的共鸣。
1．选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中第二至四句可知，对于Heather Duckworth来说，这些鞋子意味着混乱而又快乐的生活。
2．选B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Duckworth的大多数孩子们都将高中毕业，去上大学，这意味着他们将要离开她。
3．选C　推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，这个帖子引起了大家的共鸣，由此可推断母亲们都有同样的经历。
4．选A　标题归纳题。由本文首段并结合全文可知，Heather Duckworth发表了一篇帖子，针对门廊上摆放的孩子们的鞋子表达了母亲对子女的珍惜和不舍，这篇帖子引起了许多母亲的共鸣。A项很形象地反映了这一主题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述祖父与自己的故事，告诉我们应该与所爱的人分享生活中的挫折和进步，这会让我们受益终生。
5．选B　根据上文“I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition I'd applied for.”可知，作者因为没有成功参加申请的全国IT竞赛而感到沮丧。
6．选A　结合上文内容可知，作者因为没能参加比赛心情沮丧，所以是虚弱而绝望地上楼。
7．选D　结合常识可知，此处是指爷爷等着作者回来，告诉他事情的结果。
8．选C　根据上文“I stood silently, forcing a smile to cover my sadness.”可知，此处是指作者的强颜欢笑被爷爷看出来了。
9．选C　结合常识及语境可知，爷爷年龄大了，所以身体比较瘦。
10．选D　根据上文“I stood silently, forcing a smile to cover my sadness.”可知，作者一开始掩饰自己的情绪，直到爷爷拥抱他时，他才把情感流露出来。
11．选B　根据下文“I was feeling discouraged”可知，此处是指作者为比赛付出的努力都白费了。
12．选A　结合语境可知，“Life can be ...makes it easy to give up.”这些话是爷爷补充说的内容。
13．选C　根据“hopes and”可知，此处用“渴望”符合语境，指我们任何时候都要抱有希望和渴望。
14．选A　根据下文“Cheer up. I firmly ______ that you have the ability to succeed.”可知，爷爷在安慰作者，用“拍肩膀”符合语境。
15．选B　根据下文“Grandpa's encouragement soon made my sadness disappear.”可知，爷爷的话给了作者鼓励，由此可知，爷爷说自己相信作者有成功的能力。
16．选D　根据“plan”可知，是制订计划。
17．选C　根据上文“Now, I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure”可知，此处是指只要用积极的态度面对失败，最后是能实现自己的目标的。
18．选B　根据上文作者和爷爷分享自己的挫折可知，此处是指要和自己所爱的人分享挫折和进步。
19．选C　根据上文“Cheer up. I firmly ...my sadness disappear.”可知，爷爷对作者非常支持，由此可知，此处是指家人的支持会对我们有益。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇解读：多年来，“我”与父亲之间从未表达过爱意。父亲罹患癌症之后，“我”尝试用充满爱意的拥抱拉近彼此的距离。
1．months　考查名词复数。month是可数名词，根据设空前的three to six可知，month应用复数形式。
2．really　考查副词。设空处在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词love，应用副词，故填really。
3．to give　考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，故填to give。
4．surprised　考查形容词。设空处在句中作表语，表示某人“吃惊的”，应用形容词surprised。
5．myself　考查代词。设空处在句中作宾语，say to oneself “自言自语，暗想”，故填myself。
6．thought　考查时态。设空处所填谓语动词与句中realized时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填thought。
7．In/During　考查介词。此处指在童年时期，应用介词in或during。in/during one's childhood“在某人的童年时期”。
8．to　考查介词。根据语境“靠得更近”可知，该处是固定短语get closer to sb.“更靠近某人”。
9．was felt　考查时态和语态。主语a feeling of love与feel为被动关系，且指过去的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was felt。
10．the　考查冠词。设空后是序数词first，故此处填冠词the，构成固定短语for the first time“第一次”。
Ⅳ.主题微写作
Why don't you relax and go to the cinema to see a film with us If you are relaxed, you may have creative thoughts.
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