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2025沪教版新教材 7A Unit 1 Trying new things
P13—15 Getting started, viewing and listening
1. try v/n.尝试 try--tried—tried try new things 尝试新事物
try one's best to do = try to do 尽力做 He tried his best to write plays. 他尽力写剧本。
try doing sth. 尝试做 You can try writing plays. 你可以尝试写剧本。
2. experience : [ k sp ri ns]n.经历 （可数） an unforgettable experience一次难忘的经历 n.经历
n.经验（不可数） Tom Has had little experience on doing projects 汤姆几乎没有什么做项目的经验。
v. 体验，经历 experience different cultures 体验不同的文化
experienced adj. 老练的,有经验的 an experienced doctor
3. important adj.重要的 importance n.重要性 more importantly 更为重要的是
It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的
4. keep--kept—kept keep on doing sth. 继续做；继续做某事;
the importance of keeping on trying 不断尝试的重要性
keep sb./sth + adj. 使…（某人/某物） keep us safe 保持我们安全
5. birth :[b θ] n.诞生，出生 the birth of a new idea: 一个新想法或创意的诞生
give birth to 生育 birth rate 生育率 birthday n.生日
6. plan--planned--planned 计划，打算 plan to do 计划做某事 We plan to travel to America：我们打算去美国旅行。
make a plan制定一个计划
7. term: [t m] n. 学期，术语 at the end of this term 在本学期末
8. act--acted—acted 行动，表演 action n.行动 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员active adj.积极的
take an active part in 积极参加 take action to do sth 采取行动去做…
9. calendar: [ k l nd (r)] n.日历; 日程表； my action calendar 我的行动日程表
10. You never know what you can until you try 你不尝试就永远不知道自己能做些什么 (是驴子是马，拉出来遛遛)
11. magazine: [ m ɡ zi n] n. 杂志;期刊; read a magazine 读一本杂志
12. website :[ websa t] n.网站 visit a new website：访问一个新网站 official website 官网
13. choose: [t u z] v.选择choose--chose--chosen choice [t s] n.选择
14. route: [ru t] n. 路线;途径;渠道; choose a different route to school 选择一条不同的上学路线
15. skill: [sk l] n.技能 learn a new skill : 学习一个新的技能 develop life skills 培养生活技能 skillful adj. 熟练
16. curious: [ kj ri s] adj. 好奇的 be curious about 对…好奇
It is good to be curious about the world around you.对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。
curiosity : [ kj ri s ti] n.好奇心 Children show curiosity about everything. 儿童对一切事物都显露出好奇心。
17. test: [test] n. 测试;试验; have an English test 进行一次英语测试
v. 测试;试验 test a talk light 测试谈话灯
18. windsurfing : [ w nds f ] n.帆板运动 windsurf-- windsurfed-- windsurfed
19. take up doing sth.开始从事某事 take up windsurfing 开始风帆冲浪
20. roof: [ru f] n. 屋顶 roofs (pl.) on the roof 在屋顶
21. gardening: [ ɡɑ dn ] n.园艺; 做园艺工作; roof gardening 屋顶园艺
22. go rock climbing去攀岩
23. feeling: [ fi l ] n. 感觉;情感;感受; talk about his feelings.谈谈他的感受
24. People use their arms and legs to climb up the rock wall: 人们用胳膊和腿爬上岩壁
25. brave : [bre v] adj.勇敢的 be brave to do sth.勇敢做某事 bravery n. 勇敢
People are brave to go rock climbing, 人们勇敢地去攀岩，
26. challenge(s): [ t l nd ] n. 挑战;质疑; the challenge of new technology.新技术的挑战
challenging adj. 有挑战的，难的 challenging problems具有挑战性问题
27. machine: [m i n] n. 机器 repair a machine 修理机器
28. create : [kri e t] v. 创建;创造 creative: [kri e t v] adj. 创作的;有创造力的;
29. craft: [krɑ ft] n. 工艺;手艺;技艺; creative crafts: 创意工艺品
30. look forward to sth/doing 期待
I’m looking forward to your creative vegetable animals. 我期待着你的创意植物动物。
31. compound: [k m pa nd] n. 复合词
32. traffic: [ tr f k] 交通;运输 traffic jams 交通堵塞，堵车
33. board: [b d] 板; read an ad on the board 在公告板上读到一则广告
P 16—17 Speaking
join a school club 加入学校俱乐部 take part in fun activities = join in 参加有趣的活动
club member cards: 俱乐部会员卡
model: [ m dl] n. 模型;设计; I like building models 我喜欢制作模型
print: [pr nt] v. 打印;印刷; 3D print v. 3D打印 printer n. 打印机
printing: n. 打印;印刷;
grow: [ɡr ] v. 生长,（使）发育;长大 (grew—grown) growth n.成长 grow up 长大
I like watching vegetables grow 我喜欢看蔬菜生长 watch sb./sth do/doing sth 看…做过/正在做
improve: [ m pru v] v. 改善;改进; improve my gardening skills 提高改善我的园艺技能
camp: [k mp] v. 露营 n. 营地;阵营 go camping 去露营
I want to learn how to climb up with my legs more in this club. 我想在这个社团里学习更多如何用腿往上爬。
What made you join the roof gardening club 是什么让你加入园艺俱乐部？ make sb. do sth 让/使…做
What do you mean by gardening skills 你说的“园艺技能”是什么意思
"What...mean by+ 动名词/名词短语"是英语中用于询问他人行为意图或质疑其合理性的固定句型
What do you mean by turning off the lights "你关灯是什么意思？
sort: [s t] vt. 把…分类；整理；sort rubbish: 分类垃圾
n. 分类; 种类; all sorts of plants :各种各样的植物
care for: 照顾;关心;= look after= take care of, 喜欢;
fully: adv 完全地 fully grown: 完全成熟;完全长大;
Can you eat strawberries when they are fully grown 当草莓完全成熟时，你可以吃它们吗？
get hungry: 感到饥饿 hunger: n. 饥饿
go hungry: 挨饿;吃不饱
fill in :填写 fill in your own club member card: 填写自己的俱乐部会员卡
I beg your pardon: 请再说一遍好吗
Do you mind repeating that 你介意再重复一遍吗？mind doing sth 介意做… (of course not, certainly not, not at all)
P18—21 Reading
1. Wang Yiming finds it hard to try something new. 王一明发现尝试新事物很难。(it形式宾语，to do 为其真正宾语)
The map made it easier for the new students to visit the school. 这张地图使新生更容易参观学校。
2. invent: [ n vent] v. 发明;创造; invention: n. 发明;创造; inventor:ｎ．发明家
3. sticker: [ st k (r)] n. 贴纸;粘贴标签; stick: v. 粘贴;粘住;(stuck—stuck) n. 棍，条，
4. solar: [ s l (r)] adj. 太阳的;太阳能的;
5. cell: [sel] n.细胞;电池; solar cell: 太阳能电池
6. panel: [ p nl] 面板;控制板，仪表盘; solar panel: 太阳能电池板
7. technology : [tek n l d i]n.技术 science and technology 科学技术 hi-tech 高科技
8. scientist : [ sa nt st]n.科学家 science n.科学 scientific adj.科学的
9. power: [ pa (r)] n. 权力;功率;电力供应 solar power 太阳能 powerful: adj. 强有力的;有权势的;
v. 驱动，推动 Solar stickers power the world 太阳能贴纸为世界提供能源 。
10. warm adj.温暖的 warmth n.温暖 warm up 热身运动
11. renewable: [r nju bl] adj. 可再生的，可更新的; 　 　renewable energy:　可再生能源
12. energy: [ en d i] n.精力，能量　　save energy 节约能源 energetic : [ en d et k] adj. 精力充沛的
13. discuss v.讨论 discuss sth with sb. 和…商量= talk about sth with sb. discussion n.讨论
14. It will be wonderful to collect and use solar energy everywhere. 到处收集和使用太阳能将会是非常美好的事情 。
How wonderful it will be to collect and use solar energy everywhere.
15. everywhere = here and there 到处
16. impossible: [ m p s bl] adj. 不可能的;(似乎)不可能的事; possible 可能的 possibly 可能地
17. collect v.收集 collection n.收藏 collector n.收藏家
18. be made of 由看得见的材料制成 be made from 由看不见的材料制成
19. The solar panel is made of solar cells on a very heavy glass holder.
太阳能电池板是由太阳能电池在一个非常重的玻璃支架上制成的 。
20. fail: [fe l] 失败;未能(做到); fail to do sth.未做成某事= be unable to do sth failure: [ fe lj (r)] n.失败
until: [ n t l]　直到;直到…为止;到…时;
　We failed many times to make it light, until pizza gave us an idea.
我们试了很多次都没能让它变轻，直到披萨给了我们一个想法。
burn : [b n] v.燃烧, 晒伤 burn--burnt--burnt get burnt: 被烧/烫伤;晒黑;
pizza: [ pi ts ] n. 披萨;比萨饼;
holder: [ h ld (r)] n. 持有人;支托(或握持)…之物;
pan: [p n] n. 平底锅，盘子，
trouble: [ tr bl] n.麻烦 be in trouble 处于麻烦中 have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难
troublesome: [ tr bls m] adj. 麻烦的;讨厌的;令人痛苦的; troublesome problem 棘手的问题
lucky adj.幸运的 luck n.运气 lucky adj.幸运的 unlucky adj.不幸的 luckily
excitedly adv.兴奋地，激动地 exciting adj.精彩刺激的 excited adj. 兴奋的 excitement n. 兴奋
layer: [ le (r)] n. 层;表层;
separate: [ sep re t] v. 分离; 隔开;
Why not put a layer between the holder and solar cells to separate them
为什么不在支架和太阳能电池之间放一层来隔开它们呢？
hurry: [ h ri] n. 匆忙 in a hurry 迅速 hurried adj. 匆忙的 hurriedly adv. 匆忙地
v. 赶快，匆忙， hurry up 抓紧 hurry to sp.匆忙去某地
33. We hurried to the lab to test this new idea. 我们匆匆赶到实验室测试这个新想法。
34. countless: [ ka ntl s] adj. 无数的;数不尽的; countless tries 无数次的尝试 count down 倒计时
34. succeed: [s k si d] v.成功 succeed (in) doing sth 成功做了…
success: [s k ses] n.成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地
be successful in = succeed in doing sth. = be able to
35. hopefully: [ h pf li] adv.有希望地，有前途地 hopeless adj. 绝望的 hopeful adj. 有希望的
Phrase： hope to do 希望做某事（√） hope sb to do sth.（×） lose hope 失去希望
Sentence：I hope you will pass the exam. 我希望你通过考试。hope sb will/can do
36. stick … to 把某物粘在某物上 (stuck—stuck) stick: n. 拐杖
Hopefully, one day we can stick these solar cells to the sides of buildings, cars and bags.
未来有一天，我们有望将太阳能电池板粘贴到建筑物的侧面 。
37. take away: 拿走;带走， take-away food 外带食物
38. borrow sth from sb. 从…借来
The scientists borrowed ideas from the pizza box and made solar stickers.
科学家们借鉴了披萨盒的想法，制作了太阳能贴纸。
39. The solar pane was too heavy to move. 太阳能板太重了以至于动不了。
40. solve: [s lv] n. 解决; 处理= work out ; solve the problem 解决问题 solution: [s lu n] n. 解决方案
41. effective: [ fekt v] adj. 有效的; effect: n. 影响，作用
42. be similar to: 与…相似的 similar experiences 相似经验
43. material: [m t ri l] n. 材料
44. device: [d va s] n.装置，设备, 仪器; smart devices 智能设备
45. feature: [ fi t (r)] n.特征 important feature 重要特征
pare: [k m pe (r)] v.对比 compare with 与…对比, 与…相比
47. in this way: 用这种方法
48. lead: [li d] v. 领导，引领;导致，(lead—led—led) lead to his success 导致他的成功 lead to= cause
P 22-25 Grammar in use & writing
1. subject: [ s bd kt] n. 学科;话题;题材;主语;
2. object: [ bd kt] n.物品; 宾语;
3. direct: [d rekt] adj. 直接的; direct object : 直接宾语 indirect object : 间接宾语
4. complement: [ k mpl ment ] n. 补语;补足语;
5. basic adj.基本的 basic sentence patterns: 基本句型 be based on sth. 基于/根据…
6. SVOO 主谓宾宾 subject + verb + indirect object + direct object
The waiter gave me a pizza box. (SVOO)
The teacher teaches us some gardening skills. (SVOO)
7. SVOC 主谓宾补 subject + verb + object + complement
I like watching vegetables grow. (SVOC)
They made me a prize winner. ( SVOC)
8. describe: [d skra b] v.描述 description: [d skr p n] n.描述
9. take cold baths 洗冷水澡
10. ill adj.生病的 illness n. 病 ill—worse--worst
11. hot adj.热的(hotter—hottest) heat v.加热 heater: 加热器
12. a solar-powered water heater n. 太阳能热水器
13. In this way, I brought them war baths. 用这种方式，我给他们带来的热水澡。
14. for the first time: 第 一次
15. hang: [h ] v. 悬挂; (hang- hung-hung) hang the clothes on the line: 把衣服晾在绳子上
16. pack: [p k] v. 包装，装（箱）;（把…）打包， pack the present with a piece of paper用一张纸把礼物包起来
17. solve : [s lv] v.解决= work out = deal with solve problem 解决问题 solution n.解决方案
18. Why not put the stick and the umbrella together 为什么不把拐杖和雨伞放在一起呢？
19. handle: [ h ndl] n. 手柄,（门窗）把手，
20. be proud of 对……感到骄傲 pride n. 骄傲 =take pride in
21. diagram: [ da ɡr m] n.图表 = table
21. difficulty: [ d f k lti] n.困难 meet with difficulty: 遇到困难 difficult: adj. 困难的
have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事方面有困难
22 pay attention to doing sth /sth 关注/注意
P 26—27 Discovery:
1. history: [ h stri] n.历史 historical: [h st r kl] adj.历史上的 historical places = places of interest 名胜古迹
2. ancient: [ e n nt] adj.古代的 ancient Chinese people 中国古人 ancient times 古代
3. store：[st (r)] v.储存 =save store ice in winter在冬天储存冰 n. (大型)百货商店; department store 百货商店
4. mix: [m ks] v. 混合;融合; mix milk with ice 把牛奶和冰混合
5. flavor: [ fle v (r)] n. 调味料; 味道 v. 给(食物或饮料)调味;加味于;
6. Percy Shaw’s car lights caught they eyes of a cat 珀西的车灯光引起了一只猫的注意。
7. adhesive bandage: [ d hi s v b nd d ] 创可贴
8. a long piece of sticky cloth: 一种长条形的粘性布料
9. decide: [d sa d] v.决定 decide to do sth.决定做某事
10. decision: [d s n] n.决定 make a decision 做一个决定
11. remind: [r ma nd] v. 提醒;使想起; remind .sb... of ...使…记起 remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
12. set a goal: 设定一个目标
13. make a time plan：制定一个时间表
14. keep on practicing ：继续练习
15. set alarm clock:设定闹钟
16. enroll in: [ n r l n] 登记
17. course: [k s] n. 课程; 过程， an online course: 一个网络课程
18. progress n.进步 make great progress in 在某方面取得巨大进步

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