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新仁爱科普版英语八上Unit1 Healthy Mind and Body暑假预习讲义
一、基础知识整理
（一）重点词汇
health：n. 健康；保健 → healthy：adj. 健康的；健壮的 → healthily：adv. 健康地
win：v. 获胜，赢得 → won（过去式/过去分词） → winner：n. 优胜者，获胜的人
grow：v. 成长，生长；发育；种植；变成 → grew（过去式） → grown（过去分词）
relax：v. (使)放松，轻松 → relaxed：adj. 放松的；冷静的；镇定的 → relaxing：adj. 令人放松的
excite：v. 激动，兴奋 → excited：adj. 激动的，兴奋的 → exciting：adj. 令人激动的，使人兴奋的
ill：adj. 生病的；有病的 → illness：n. 疾病
active：adj. 积极的；活跃的 → activity：n. 活动
usual：adj. 通常的；寻常的 → usually：adv. 通常 → unusual：adj. 不寻常的
help：v. & n. 帮助 → helpful：adj. 有帮助的 → helpless：adj. 无助的
sleep：v. & n. 睡觉 → asleep：adj. 睡着的 → sleepy：adj. 困倦的；想睡的
（二）重点短语
keep/stay healthy/fit：保持健康
be good at = do well in：擅长
prefer...to...：与……相比更喜欢…… ；prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A
cheer sb. on：为某人加油
quite a bit/a lot：相当多
go cycling：去骑自行车
go mountain climbing：去爬山
twice a week：一周两次
spend...(in) doing sth.：花费……做某事 ；spend...on sth. 在某事上花费……
be good for：对……有好处 ；be bad for 对……有害
make sb. do sth.：使某人做某事 ；make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人/某物……
be popular with sb.：受某人欢迎
arrive in/at：到达（in + 大地点；at + 小地点 ）
do one's best：尽某人最大努力
take part in = join in：参加（活动 ）
all over the world：全世界
keep away from：远离
in the future：在将来
have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun：玩得开心
ask for：请求；要求
（三）重点句型
What's wrong with you = What's the matter with you ：你怎么了？
答语：I have a + 病症，如I have a headache/stomachache/toothache/cough/fever.（我头疼/胃疼/牙疼/咳嗽/发烧 ）
2.Would you like to do sth. ：你想要做某事吗？
肯定回答：Yes, I'd love/like to. 否定回答：I'd love/like to, but...
3.Which sport do you prefer, A or B ：A和B，你更喜欢哪种运动？
答语：I prefer A (to B). 或者直接回答喜欢的运动。
4.How often do you... ：你多久……一次？
答语：表示频率的短语，如once a week（一周一次 ），three times a month（一个月三次 ）等。
5.It takes sb. some time to do sth.：做某事花费某人多长时间。
如：It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.
趁热打铁
（一）词性转换
health（名词）→ __________（形容词）
win（动词）→ __________（过去式）
grow（动词）→ __________（过去分词）
relax（动词）→ __________（形容词，修饰人）
excite（动词）→ __________（形容词，修饰物）
ill（形容词）→ __________（名词）
active（形容词）→ __________（名词）
usual（形容词）→ __________（副词）
help（动词/名词）→ __________（形容词）
sleep（动词/名词）→ __________（形容词，困倦的）
（二）根据汉语写出词组
1.保持健康________________ 2. 擅长于________________
3.与……相比更喜欢……_____________4. 为某人加油________________
5.相当多________________ 6. 去骑自行车________________
7.去爬山________________ 8. 一周两次________________
9.花费……做某事________________10. 对……有好处________________
11.使某人做某事________________ 12. 受某人欢迎________________
13.到达________________ 14. 尽某人最大努力________________
15.参加________________ 16. 全世界________________
17.远离________________ 18. 在将来________________
19.玩得开心________________ 20. 请求；要求________________
（三）根据音标和中文提示完成句子
We should eat more /'helθi/__________ food.（健康的）
She /w n/__________ the first prize in the singing competition.（赢）
The little tree has /gr n/__________ into a big one.（生长）
After a day's work, he feels really /r 'l kst/__________.（放松的）
It's an / k'sa t /__________ movie.（令人兴奋的）
His /' ln s/__________ is very serious.（疾病）
We have all kinds of / k't v tiz/__________ after class.（活动）
She usually goes to school by bike, but /'ju: u li/__________ she takes a bus when it rains.（通常）
The book is very /'helpfl/__________ to us.（有帮助的）
I'm so /'sli:pi/__________ that I can't keep my eyes open.（困倦的）
（四）根据中文提示完成英语句子，每空一词（5句）
你怎么了？我头疼。
What's __________ __________ you I have a __________.
2.你想要和我一起去看电影吗？是的，我很乐意。
Would you __________ __________ go to the movies with me Yes, I'd __________ to.
3.比起游泳我更喜欢跑步。
I __________ running __________ swimming.
4.他每天花费一个小时做作业。
He __________ an hour __________ his homework every day.
5.吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。
Eating too much junk food is __________ __________ your health.
（五）将下列单词填入空格
单词：healthy, won, grows, relaxed, exciting, illness, activities, usually, helpful, sleepy
Doing more exercise can help us keep __________.
Tom __________ the game last week. He was so happy.
The plant __________ very fast in spring.
Listening to music can make you feel __________.
The football game is really __________. Everyone is cheering.
His __________ stops him from going to school.
We have many after-school __________ to take part in.
She __________ gets up at 6:30 in the morning.
The dictionary is very __________ for my English study.
I stayed up late last night, so I'm very __________ now.
（六）完形填空
Li Ming is a middle school student. He is a good boy. Uncle Wu lives 1 him. Uncle Wu has 2 child and can't see 3. He works in the factory near Li Ming's school. He goes to work at 7:30 in the morning and 4 home at 4:30 in the afternoon. Li Ming goes to school at 8:00 in the morning and comes home at the 5 time as Uncle Wu in the afternoon. 6 weekdays, Li Ming gets up early to take Uncle Wu 7 the factory. After school, he takes Uncle Wu home. On Sundays, Li Ming helps Uncle Wu 8 the house and do some 9. Uncle Wu thanks Li Ming very much. He says, “Li Ming is a good boy. He 10 my son. ”
A. next to B. next C. nearly D. beside to
A. not B. not one C. no D. nobody
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
A. goes B. come C. coming D. goes to
A. same B. some C. different D. differences
A. In B. On C. At D. Of
A. away B. from C. to D. with
A. cleans B. cleaning C. with clean D. clean
A. cookers B. cooking C. cook D. cooks
A. looks B. look like C. likes D. is like
（七）阅读理解
Healthy Living
Do you want to be healthy Now I will give you some advice.
I think you should have a good eating habit. You should eat some healthy food. There is a lot of healthy food. You can eat more bananas, oranges and tomatoes, because they are good for your health. Don't eat junk food. It's bad for your health. Healthy food can make you happy and strong.
Exercising is very important. You should exercise every day. You can go to school on foot. At least, you should play basketball three or four times a week.
The most important thing is that we must remember “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. ” It means we must go to bed early and get up early next morning. By doing this you will be in good health.
（ ）1.__________ are healthy food.
A. Junk food and bananas
B. Hamburgers, fried chips and tomatoes
C. Bananas, oranges and tomatoes
D. Chocolate and fried chicken
（ ）2.Healthy food can make you __________.
A. tired and happy
B. happy and strong
C. thin and strong
D. tired and thin
（ ）3.If you want to be healthy, you should __________.
A. not play basketball B. go to school by bus
C. go to school on foot D. not exercise
（ ）4.In the sentence “Early to bed, early to rise... ”, “rise” means __________.
A. get up B. go to bed C. exercise D. sleep
（ ）5.Which sentence is TRUE
A. Exercising is only running.
B. Healthy food can help you happy and strong.
C. You can go to bed late and get up late.
D. Healthy lifestyle can keep a man thin.
（八）书面表达
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你的健康生活方式，请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件。
要点提示：
饮食：多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品；
运动：每周至少运动三次，喜欢打篮球；
作息：早睡早起。
要求：
包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥；
语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
词数：60 - 80词。
Dear Tom,
How's it going I'm glad to tell you something about my healthy lifestyle.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
（一）词性转换
1.healthy 2. won 3. grown 4. relaxed 5. exciting
6.illness 7. activity 8. usually 9. helpful 10. sleepy
（二）词组
1.keep/stay healthy/fit 2. be good at = do well in
3. prefer...to... 4. cheer sb. on 5.quite a bit/a lot
6. go cycling 7. go mountain climbing 8. twice a week
9.spend...(in) doing sth. 10. be good for 11. make sb. do sth. 12. be popular with sb. 13.arrive in/at 14. do one's best
15. take part in = join in 16. all over the world
17.keep away from 18. in the future
19. have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 20. ask for
（三）根据音标和中文提示完成句子
1.healthy 2. won 3. grown 4. relaxed 5. exciting
6.illness 7. activities 8. usually 9. helpful 10. sleepy
（四）根据中文提示完成英语句子
1.wrong with; headache 2. like to; love 3. prefer; to
4. spends; on 5. bad for
（五）单词填空
1.healthy 2. won 3. grows 4. relaxed 5. exciting
6.illness 7. activities 8. usually 9. helpful 10. sleepy
（六）完形填空
1.A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D
（七）阅读理解
1.C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
（八）书面表达
Dear Tom,
How's it going I'm glad to tell you something about my healthy lifestyle.
I eat lots of vegetables and fruits. They are good for my health. I seldom eat junk food. I exercise at least three times a week. My favorite sport is basketball. I always feel energetic after playing it. Also, I go to bed early and get up early.
This healthy lifestyle makes me strong and happy. What about yours
Yours,
Li Hua

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