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2024新仁爱科普版英语八年级上册Unit3 Dream Jobs暑假知识点预习
一、根据音标和中文提示写单词
/'k r (r)/（职业；事业）→________
/'dju ti/（责任；义务）→________
/'a d ns/（观众；听众）→________
/'pr kt kl/（实际的；实用的）→________
/'s v s/（服务；服役）→________
/end 'n (r)/（工程师）→________
/,ent 'te n/（娱乐；招待）→________
/ 'b v/（在……上面；超过）→________
/pra d/（自豪；骄傲）→________
/tr st/（信任；信赖）→________
二、根据汉语写出词组
职业指导→________；从事（行业）→________
依赖，依靠→________；总计，总数→________
不知道，没有意识到→________；打 订购→________
阻止某人做某事→________；擅长于→________
上网，浏览网上信息→________； 上订购某物→________
受...的欢迎→________；把...跟...比较→________
玩电脑游戏→________；保持身材→________
在工作日→________；去片场→________
翻到下一页→________；坐椅子上→________
团队合作的能力→________；有关艺术的知识→________
三、词形转换
career（复数）→________
duty（复数）→________
practical（副词）→________
service（动词）→________
engineer（动词）→________
entertain（名词）→________
audience（复数含义的表达，谓语用复数时）→________
above（反义词）→________
pride（形容词）→________
trust（形容词）→________
四、根据中文提示完成英语句子，每空一词
1.他是一名工程师。
He is ________ ________.
2.她的工作是照顾病人。
Her job is ________ ________ after the patients.
3.你擅长什么运动？
What sports are you good ________
4.我们应该互相帮助。
We should help ________ ________.
5.他梦想成为一名演员。
He dreams ________ ________ an actor.
五、选择题
（ ）1.—What does your father do
—He is ________ engineer.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）2.She is good at ________ stories.
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell
（ ）3.My sister wants to be a teacher. She likes ________ with children.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to playing
（ ）4.—________ do you want to be in the future
—I want to be a doctor.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where
（ ）5.They are ________ a new computer system.
A. setting up B. setting out C. setting in D. setting off
（ ）6.The audience ________ enjoying the performance.
A. is B. are C. was D. has
（ ）7.He takes pride ________ his son's achievements.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
（ ）8.Can I trust you ________ the secret
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
（ ）9.We should respect ________ people's opinions.
A. others B. other C. the other D. another
（ ）10.Her job is ________ messages.
A. deliver B. to deliver C. delivering D. B and C
六、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
My dream job is to be a teacher. I have wanted to be a teacher 1 I was young. I think it is a 2 job because I can 3 students new knowledge and help them grow up.
I know it is not 4 to be a good teacher. Teachers need to have 5 knowledge. They should also be 6 and patient with students. I am trying my best to 7 these qualities. I study hard at school and read 8 books in my free time. I also 9 part in some activities to improve my communication skills.
I believe that if I 10 working hard, my dream will come true one day.
A. when B. since C. as D. for
A. boring B. tiring C. rewarding D. difficult
A. teach B. learn C. give D. take
A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
A. little B. few C. much D. many
A. kind B. strict C. angry D. happy
A. develop B. get C. have D. own
A. a little B. a few C. much D. many
A. take B. make C. do D. get
A. keep B. stop C. begin D. start
七、阅读理解
（一）判断正误
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be a doctor. I want to help people who are sick. I think it is a very important job. Doctors can save people's lives.
To become a doctor, I need to study hard. I will go to medical school after high school. I will learn a lot of knowledge about medicine. I will also have to do a lot of practice.
I know being a doctor is not easy. It takes a long time to study and train. But I am willing to work hard for my dream. I believe that one day I will be a good doctor.
( ) 1. Everyone wants to be a doctor.
( ) 2. The writer's dream job is to be a doctor because doctors can save people's lives.
( ) 3. The writer will go to medical school after middle school.
( ) 4. To become a doctor, one only needs to study hard.
( ) 5. The writer is willing to work hard for his dream.
（二）选择题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Many students have their own dreams of jobs. Some want to be teachers, some want to be doctors, and some want to be engineers.
Li Ming wants to be a teacher. He likes children and he wants to teach them knowledge. He thinks it is a happy thing to see students grow up.
Wang Hua dreams of being a doctor. She wants to help sick people. She thinks it is very meaningful to save people's lives.
Zhang Qiang hopes to be an engineer. He is good at math and physics. He wants to design great buildings.
What about you What's your dream job
（ ）1.What does Li Ming want to be
A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. D. A driver.
（ ）2.Why does Wang Hua want to be a doctor
A. Because she likes children.
B. Because she is good at math.
C. Because she wants to save people's lives.
D. Because she wants to design buildings.
（ ）3.What is Zhang Qiang good at
A. English and Chinese. B. Math and physics.
C. History and geography. D. Art and music.
（ ）4.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Li Ming doesn't like children.
B. Wang Hua doesn't want to help sick people.
C. Zhang Qiang wants to be a teacher.
D. Different students have different dream jobs.
（ ）5.What is the best title for this passage
A. Different Jobs B. Our Dream Jobs
C. How to Be a Good Doctor D. Why to Be an Engineer
答案
一、根据音标和中文提示写单词
1.career 2. duty 3. audience 4. practical 5. service
6.engineer 7. entertain 8. above 9. pride 10. trust
二、根据汉语写出词组
career guidance；work as
depend on；grand total
be unaware of；make a phone order
stop sb. from doing sth；be good at
get on the Internet；order sth. on the phone
be popular among/with；compare with
play computer games；stay in shape
on a work day；go to a film set
turn to the next page；sit on the chair
ability to work in a team；knowledge of art
三、词形转换
1.careers 2. duties 3. practically 4. serve 5. engineer
6.entertainment 7. audiences 8. below 9. proud 10. trustworthy
四、根据中文提示完成英语句子，每空一词
1.an engineer 2. to look 3. at 4. each other 5. of being
五、选择题
1 - 5 BCCBA 6 - 10 BABBD
六、完形填空
1 - 5 BCAAC 6 - 10 AADAA
七、阅读理解
1.（一）判断正误
(1) F (2) T (3) F (4) F (5) T
2.（二）选择题
(1) C (2) C (3) B (4) D (5) B

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