资源简介

目录
常见信件的开头结尾 2
通知的目的式开头 6
提建议的常见句型 7
申请信中个人优势如何写 8
感谢信的模板 9
报道的写法 10
演讲稿的内容 11
投诉信的风格 13
何为中国符号 14
倡议书的写法 16
征稿通知如何写 18
如何描述事物对个人的影响 20
谚语的个人解读 22
邀请信模板 25
中国传统文化素材 25
图表作文简述 27
运动主题衔接语句 30
旅游话题衔接语句 32
志愿服务衔接语句 33
传统文化衔接语句 35
文学艺术衔接语句 37
倡议信之保护海洋 39
传统节日的表达 40
名著表达以及内容 43
食物介绍 45
梦想的职业 47
应用文写作预测 49
常见信件的开头结尾
一、申请信
I'm Li Hua, a senior 3 student. Knowing that the English Association of our school is now in need of some volunteers to meet the visiting foreign students, I'm writing to apply for the position.
我是李华，一名高三学生。得知我们学校的英语协会现在需要一些志愿者来接待来访的外国学生，我写信申请这个职位。
I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your reply.
如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。期待您的回复。
二、建议信
How is everything going Learning that you have trouble adapting to the new school life, I'm writing to put forward some advice.
一切都好吗？得知你在适应新的学校生活方面有困难，我写信给你提出一些建议。
I sincerely hope that my suggestions would be helpful and practical to you.
我真诚地希望我的建议对你有帮助和实用。
三、邀请信
How is everything going I'm Li Hua, who is in charge of the paper-cutting club in our school. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I'm writing to invite you to participate in a paper-cutting art exhibition.
一切都好吗？我是李华，是我们学校剪纸俱乐部的负责人。得知你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加一个剪纸艺术展。
I would appreciate it if you could spare the time to come. I am looking forward to your early response.
如果你能抽出时间来，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。
四、感谢信
How are you doing Knowing that you are leaving for your country, I'm writing to extend my sincere gratitude to you for my English learning.
你好吗？得知您即将回国，我写这封信是为了对您教我英语表示衷心的感谢。
Please accept my heartfelt thanks again. I do hope that I have the chance to repay your kindness. Hopefully, everything goes well on you.
请再次接受我衷心的感谢。我真希望有机会报答您的好意。我真心希望你一切顺利。
五、道歉信
How are you doing We have planned to go to the book store this Saturday, but unfortunately, I can't keep my word. So l am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you.
你好吗？我们本来计划这个星期六去书店，但不幸的是，我不能遵守诺言。所以我写这封信是为了向你表达我衷心的歉意。
Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. I would appreciate it if you could understand my situation and forgive me. I am looking forward to your reply.
对于造成的任何不便、我再次表示歉意。如果你能理解我的处境并原谅我，我将不胜感激。我期待你的回复。
六、求助信
How are you doing I'm Li Hua. In order to get some practical experience, I'm planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company during the summer vacation. Therefore, l am writing to ask whether you can do me a favor.
你好吗？我是李华。为了获得一些实际经验，我打算暑假到一家外资公司做一份兼职工作。因此，我写信是想问你是否能帮我一个忙。
We sincerely hope that you can help us. Looking forward to your reply.
我们真诚地希望您能帮助我们。期待您的回复。
七、投诉信
I am Li Hua, a regular customer of your website. I felt sorry to trouble you but I am afraid I have to make a complaint.
我是李华，贵公司网站忠实客户。我很抱歉麻烦你，但恐怕我不得不投诉。
I am waiting for a reasonable explanation and expecting an positive feedback.
我正在等待一个合理的解释，并期待肯定反馈。
八、咨询信
My name is Li Hua, a Senior Three student. I have been offered the opportunity to participate in the summer camp of "National English Innovation Contest". So I'm writing to inquire about the details.
我叫李华，是一名高三学生。我有机会参加“全国英语创新大赛”夏令营。因此，我写信询问有关细节。
Your early reply would be highly appreciated. Thank you in advance!
九、祝贺信
I am more than delighted to hear that you have won first prize in the contest, so I’ m writing to express/convey my congratulations.
得知你在比赛中获得一等奖我真的非常高兴／兴奋，因此 我写信向你表示祝贺。
Congratulations again, and I wish you further success!
再次表示祝贺，并预祝你取得更大的成功。
十、告知信
I am writing to inform you of a change about the upcoming cross-country race scheduled for next Friday. The reason for this change is to ensure the safety and smooth running of the race.
我写信是为了通知你下周五即将举行的越野赛的变化。做出这一改变的原因是为了确保比赛的安全和顺利进行。
If you have any questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact us.
如果您有任何问题或疑虑，请随时与我们联系。
十一、演讲稿
It's an honor for me to stand here and address my speech titled "Be smart online learners". Actually, we benefit a lot from the rapid pace of the Internet development.
我很荣幸能站在这里发表题为“做聪明的在线学习者”的演讲。事实上，我们从互联网的快速发展中获益良多。
Thus we will become smart online learners. Thanks for your attention!
因此，我们将成为聪明的在线学习者。谢谢您的关注！
十二、书面通知
Our school is scheduled to organize an activity, whose theme is "Labor Is the Most Glorious" this weekend.
我们学校计划本周末组织一场主题为“劳动是最光荣的”的活动。
Hopefully, you would make it to our activity. I have the confidence that you will have a great time then.
希望你能来参加我们的活动。我有信心你会玩得很开心。
十三、倡议书
On behalf of the Students' Union, I'd like to call on all senior three students to adopt a healthy lifestyle.
我谨代表学生会号召所有高三学生养成健康的生活方式。
We are supposed to go to bed early and get up early, and take meals regularly and slowly enough. Furthermore, it is advised that we spare as much time as possible to work out.
我们应该早睡早起，有规律地慢慢吃饭。此外，建议我们抽出尽可能多的时间来锻炼身体。
十四、活动报道
Last Sunday, our school held a 5km cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
上周日，我校举行了一场5公里越野跑比赛，几乎吸引了全校师生的目光。
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive.
这次活动受到了高度评价，因为它不仅为我们提供了锻炼的机会，而且使我们更有凝聚力。
十五、征文投稿
Recently we conducted a survey concerning ways to learn English beyond the classroom. The results are as follows.
最近我们进行了一项关于课堂外学习英语的方法的调查。结果如下。
We hope that with all these measures taken, eyesight problems can be greatly reduced.
我们希望这些有效的措施能大大减少视力问题。
通知的目的式开头
enrich the students’ campus life 丰富学生校园生活;
stir up /arouse /stimulate students’ enthusiasm/passion for 激起学生对.....热情;
satisfy students’ thirst for... 满足学生对...的需求
win popularity with... 受...的欢迎
have a better/deeper understanding of...
gain an insight into... 对...有深入的了解
have a positive impact/effect/influence on
raise /foster /cultivate /promote one’s awareness of... 提高/培养某人对...的意识
reduce/ relieve one’s academic stress 减轻某人的学业压力
broaden/ expand one’s horizons 拓宽某人的视野
promote peer interaction and strengthen mutual understanding 促进同龄人互动和相互理解
help sb. take a positive attitude towards. 帮助某人对...采取积极的态度
contribute to developing creative minds 有助于发展创造性思维
1. （开篇）通知主要内容（事件，目的）
表目的:一般表目的的短语多位于句首，在句子中作状语（非谓语结构）
1) (sb) aim to do;（sb）aim/target at doing sth.; (sth.) be aimed at doing sth;
2) To do/ in order to do....
3) with the purpose /aim /intention /objective of doing sth. for the sake of...
4) 定语从句：...., whose purpose is to.../ which is intended / designed to...
2. 活动名称
社会实践：social practice 实践活动：practical activity 讲座：lecture (give/deliver)
毕业典礼：graduation ceremony 英语竞赛：English competition
义务劳动：voluntary labor/work
运动会：sports meeting 英语演讲比赛：English speech contest
音乐节：music festival 诗歌朗诵比赛：poetry recitation contest
3. 表达举行
活动+be held /organized /scheduled /launched... 被举办/被组织/被安排/被发起...
活动+start / kick off /take place 开始于/发生于...
4. 表示主题
①with the theme/ topic/ subject of
②..., whose topic/ theme is...
③..., which mainly focus on...
5. 参与、参与者
比赛者：contestant
参与者：participant
学生代表：student representative
候选人：candidate
参加：get involved in/ take part in/ engage in/ participate in/ sign up for (报名参加）/involve oneself in
提建议的常见句型
I suggest you analyze the causes of the mistakes.
使用表示建议的动词suggest
You should analyze the causes of the mistakes.
使用情态动词should
Why not analyze the causes of the mistakes
使用反问句Why not ……
Don’t forget to analyze the causes of the mistakes.
使用祈使句
Analyzing the causes of the mistakes is necessary.
使用非谓语动词
It is necessary to analyze the causes of the mistakes.
使用形式主语句型
Analyzing the causes of the mistakes will help you find your weakness.
使用另一个动词短语
Analyzing the causes of the mistakes will help you find your weakness so that you can choose some specific practices to improve.
分析错误原因可以帮助你发现自己的薄弱环节，这样你就可以选择一些特定的练习来提升。（按照建议做会有什么正面的作用和影响）
Analyzing the causes of the mistakes will help you find your weakness, or you will make the same mistakes again and again.
分析错误原因可以帮助你发现自己的薄弱环节，否则你就会一遍遍犯同样的错误。（不按照建议做会有什么负面的作用或影响）
申请信中个人优势如何写
性格特征
I possess an outgoing and energetic nature. I have my hearts on all kinds of outdoor activities, which enables me to become stronger and feel relaxed.
我性格外向，精力充沛。我喜欢各种户外活动，它们让我变得更强壮更放松。
I possess an easy-going nature. My classmates find me active and open-minded, which explains why we can always make achievements as a good team.
我的性格随和。我的同学们觉得我很积极主动、心态开放，这就是为什么我们总能组成团队取得成就。
I possess an outgoing nature. My classmates find me active and easy to talk with, which may be the reason why I am popular in my school.
我的性格外向。我的同学们觉得我很活跃，很谈得来，这可能是我在学校受欢迎的原因。
兴趣爱好
I possess a passion for photography and writing. I believe it is these two methods that allow me to memorize those impressive and unforgettable moments.
我非常喜欢摄影和写作。我认为正是这两种方法让我能记住那些令人印象深刻和难忘的时刻。
I keep an expansive interest. Classic English novels are my favorite, while drawing pictures fulfills my wildest imagination. Besides, as a real basketball fan, I enjoy the excitement of sweat running down my cheeks.
我的兴趣广泛。英文经典小说是我的最爱，而画画则满足了我最疯狂的想象力。此外，作为一个真正的篮球迷，我很享受汗水顺着脸颊流下的兴奋的感觉。
知识能力
I exhibit excellent potential. With my independence, it is easy for me to adapt to a new environment.
我有优秀的潜力。因为我的独立，我很容易适应新的环境。
I excel at language ability. After years of English study, I can introduce the traditions of Chinese culture to the foreign friends with fluent speaking English.
我的语言能力很出色。经过多年的英语学习，我可以流利地用英语向外国朋友介绍中国的传统文化。
经历成绩
I excel at my grades. Owing to my constant efforts and passion for English, I have won the first prize in an English Speech Contest.
我的成绩很优秀。凭借我的不断努力和对英语的热情，我在一次英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
I obtain good working skills. I have similar work experiences, which enables me to predict the possible problems and find solutions.
我有良好的工作技能。我有类似的工作经验，这让我能预测可能出现的问题并找到解决方案。
感谢信的模板
How are you doing I am writing these few lines to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for doing sth 概括对方做了什么 when … 你遇到了什么困难
When I look back at those days, I just can't help thinking of you.
It was so kind of you to do sth 对方具体做了什么 when … 你遇到了什么困难
Besides, … 对方具体做了什么, which … 对你有什么影响
What’s more, I shall always remember sth 对方具体做了什么, for … 对你有什么影响
Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.
I wish to have chance to repay you. I will feel very honored and pleased if … 你要如何回报对方 Would you kindly let me know if you can make it
Thanks again for what you have done for me. May you be blessed in everything you do.
报道的写法
从写作内容的角度来讲，报道往往是在记述事件的经过，并对事件的意义进行总结，这一点和记叙文写作非常相似。但是二者最大的区别在于，记叙文的写作往往以主角个人的视角展开，因此主观色彩会浓厚一些，而报道则要求以旁观者视角展开，所以写作的笔触要求非常客观。
主观视角和客观视角最直观的区别，就是请各位自己看看这篇文章里有多少句子的主语是I或We。主语是整个句子的起点，也决定着整个句子的视角和气质。各位可以比较一下下面的两个句子：
We held an activity in our school last weekend.
An activity was held in our school last weekend.
两句话的意思是相同的，但是第一个句子的写作目的是讲述“上周末我们干了什么”，而第二个句子则侧重于“上周末发生了什么事”，这就是主观和客观视角的区别。在报道类的写作中，我们要更加有意识地使用客观视角的写作。
第一段
报道类应用文有着非常鲜明的新闻报道的写作特征，所以要求第一段用一句话概括事件，让读者迅速了解报道的主要内容，这在新闻报道里被称为导语。
Last Sunday, our school held an annual cross-country running race, which turned out to be a huge success.
最常规的写法，使用“我们学校”作为主语，谓语held使用主动语态，使用定语从句补充事件结果。
A 5-kilometer race, which aimed to promote public awareness of physical fitness, was successfully held by the school students’ union last Sunday.
谓语从主动变成了被动，主语因此变成了“五公里赛跑”，定语从句这一次作为插入语，补充描述赛跑的目的，比赛的结果则是使用了副词successfully。其实这个句子和上一个句子并没有本质区别，只是通过被动语态突出了主语“赛跑”而已。
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
谓语动词换成了witnessed，所以整个句子的表达逻辑发生了巨大的变化。主语是时间，宾语是赛跑，主干和人变得毫无关系了，句子也因此具备了完全的客观视角。定语从句则用于补充比赛涉及的人物。这个句子是非常好的报道活动的导语句型，谓语换成welcomed也可以。
演讲稿的内容
顾名思义，应用文就是在日常生活中应用的写作，所以应用文最重要的衡量标准，就是这篇文章是否在设定的应用场景中能发挥预期的作用。这次的题目是竞选演讲稿，那么所谓的优秀作文，就是能够打动在场的评委、为自己竞选成功增添砝码的文章。
所以面对这样一篇题目，各位需要考虑的写作目的，就是你的文章能够帮助你竞选成功吗？你的文章能为自己赢得评委的青睐吗？或者，你的演讲稿能让你在竞选的现场自信地大声讲出来吗？
要想让自己的竞选演讲达到这个写作目的，我们需要注意三个方面的设计：演讲风格、竞选要求、内容主题。
首先是演讲风格。和我们给朋友推荐介绍某个事物，或提出建议发出邀请表示感谢等等日常应用场景不同，演讲是一篇在正式场合应用的文章，是相对比较正式的发言，所以语言风格一定要书面化、正式化，这样才能产生演讲所需要的力度。日常生活中的交流我们可以表现得很随和，但是演讲一定需要相应的气场。
其次是竞选要求。一个成功的竞选演讲需要包含四个必要的环节：1、我是谁，你需要明确给出自己的身份和演讲目的；2、为什么我能选，你具备哪些方面的能力或优势，能够保证你在当选后达到活动组织者的要求；3、为什么我要选，当选之后你希望能做些什么，或者你能做到些什么；4、拉票，通过必要的交际性话语进一步明确自己的目的，同时对评委产生直接的心理影响。
第一段 陈述身份和写作目的
Good morning, dear judges. I am Candidate No.1. It is a great honor to stand here and compete for the Young Ambassador for Cultural Exchange.
早上好，亲爱的评委。我是1号候选人。很荣幸能够站在这里参加“文化交谊小使者”的竞选。
第二段 个人优势和竞选理由
在之前的申请信写作思路中我们介绍过，陈述个人优势无外乎四方面：性格特征、兴趣爱好、知识能力、经历成绩。在竞选的主题下，当然是自身的能力和过往经历更能发挥个人优势的作用。
In the past two years, I've been involved in various cultural activities as a volunteer, introducing Chinese history and traditions to the foreign visitors.
在过去的两年里，我作为志愿者参与了各种文化活动，向外国游客介绍中国的历史和传统。（个人经历）
These valuable experiences significantly deepen my understanding to Chinese culture and strengthen my communication skills as well.
这些宝贵的经历显著加深了我对中国文化的理解，同时也增强了我的沟通能力。（自身能力）
With these advantages, I am confident in encouraging conversation under diverse cultural background and assisting to conduct globally-focused events in the campus.
有了这些优势，我有信心促进不同文化背景下的交流，并且协助在校园里开展全球视角的活动。
前面两句是“我为什么能参与竞选”，第三句就是“我为什么要参与竞选”了。在这句话里你要表述的，就是你对这个角色作用的理解，以及你自己对未来的预期。这句话里仍然是动词短语发挥主要作用，但是所有用词都比较正式，比如使用assist而不使用help，目的就是为了满足演讲稿的风格需要。
第三段 结束语
I would appreciate your vote for me. If elected, I will strive to serve as a bridge of cultural exchange between the two schools. Thank you!
如果您能为我投票，我将不胜感激。如果当选，我会努力成为两校之间文化交流的桥梁。非常感谢！
投诉信的风格
学生在写作投诉信或抱怨信时比较容易出现的问题，可以概括为内容和形式两方面。内容方面的主要问题有三点：
1、风格随意。投诉信是向陌生人反映问题并要求给出解决方案，所以整篇文章的语言风格一定要正式、严肃，这样才能引起对方的重视。
2、语气不当。你是投诉的一方，是占理的一方，所以写作的语气不能卑微，不能乞求，不能低三下四。有些同学在文章里写到“I am sorry to tell you that …”，这就是完全不合理的语气，你有什么需要sorry的呢？
3、细节冗余。投诉信的目的非常明确，所以你要确保所有的内容都紧密围绕这个目的展开，如果某些细节与主题的关联性不太密切，就不应该出现在文章里。比如有的同学写到“这本书对我有什么重要性，通过读这本书我能得到什么好处”，这就是完全无关的细节。
形式方面的问题集中体现在文章的第一段。在所有用于交际的应用文写作类型中，如介绍、推荐、邀请、申请、道谢、致歉、建议、咨询等，文章第一段一定要首先概括呈现你的写作目的，而不是直接切入具体内容。用于交际的应用文写作，开头基本上都是固定的模式。
I am writing this letter to express my deep disappointment for my shopping experience in your website, because your goods failed to live up to my expectations.
我写这封信是为了表达对在贵网站购物经历的深深的失望，因为你们的商品没有达到我的预期。
I placed an order for an English novel "The Little Prince" one month ago.
我在一个月前订购了一本英文小说《小王子》。
However, when I received the package today, it was clearly damaged due to unknown reasons,
然而，我今天收到包裹以后，不知道什么原因，包裹明显破损了，
导致了什么负面结果，和前面的问题描述必定形成因果，所以必然要使用描述结果的句式，如非限定性定语从句或因果逻辑连词等。
which resulted in several stained and unreadable pages. You can check the pictures in the attachment for reference.
导致有几页沾染了污渍，无法阅读。你可以参看附件中的图片。
三句话完成后，文章内容需要层次分明、条理清晰，表述要有很强的逻辑性。
第三段是表达自己的诉求，就是向对方提要求让对方做某事，重点内容一定是动词短语do sth。其实日常生活里投诉需要得到的回应，无外乎迅速答复、更换商品、退货退款、赔礼道歉、改正错误、处罚责任人这几种，结合你的文章主题选择适当的即可。
I have been thoroughly looking forward to this book, but this unexpected situation really ruined my day.
我一直非常期待这本书，但是出现这种意外情况真的让我心情很糟糕。
I hope you can arrange a replacement and make sure it is carefully packed this time. Also, I would appreciate a reply as soon as possible.
我希望你能安排更换，并且确保这次注意包装。请尽快给我答复。
何为中国符号
中国五千年的文明史，为世人呈现了灿烂的文化。古代，丝绸、瓷器是中华文化输出的载体，中国一度成为西方人眼中文明富足的象征；近些年，孔子学院、影片《红海行动》、旗袍唐装、中华美食等再度出海，刮起了一股“中国风”；近日，抖音（音乐创意短视频社交软件）在海外平台上线新产品，通过制作纪录片、定制兵马俑和肉夹馍的特效贴纸等方式演绎中华文化。
对于上述材料，你有怎样的认识和思考？请就此以《我心目中的中国符号》为题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，不要套作，不得抄袭。
中国符号一定是能够代表中国的意象，而且在全世界有着举足轻重的影响，要向世界彰显中国的传统文化和独特魅力。它有各种各样的展现形式，可以是图形或文字，也可以是声音或建筑，还可以是人物或思想。考虑到写作的难易程度，我觉得在这个主题里驾驭的内容，大概是“中国龙、长城、汉字、中国美食、传统节日”这五个。其它的诸如五星红旗、中国功夫、传统手工艺、熊猫、京剧、孔子、中医等等，虽然是中国符号，但是在写作内容构思的层面上会有更大的挑战。
第一段 引出主题
The symbol of China is the first thing that comes to your mind when it comes to this nation. Among all the real or virtual things, one stands out: Chinese dragon.
所谓中国符号，就是在谈到这个国家时你首先想到的事物。在所有现实或虚拟的事物中，最具有代表性的就是“中国龙”。
第二段 基本介绍
Different from dragons in the western, which are pictured as a somewhat dinosaur appearance with unstoppable strength and evil power, Chinese dragon is regarded as a symbol of good luck, positive energy and royal power.
和西方的龙不一样，西方的龙外貌类似恐龙，力量强大邪恶，而中国龙是吉祥、正能量和皇室权力的象征。
第三段 理由总结
Not only does Chinese dragon represent Chinese culture, but it has a huge influence for thousands of years and is loved by most Chinese people. Therefore, it is the best symbol of China.
中国龙不仅代表着中国文化，而且几千年来带来了巨大的影响，受到了众多中国人的喜爱。因此，它是最佳的中国符号。
我再给各位补充一篇以“长城”为主题的写作
The symbol of China is the first thing that comes to your mind when it comes to this nation. Among all the real or virtual things, one stands out: the Great Wall.
所谓中国符号，就是在谈到这个国家时你首先想到的事物。在所有现实或虚拟的事物中，最具有代表性的就是“长城”。
As one of the star attractions in China, the Great Wall is considered as the symbol of China and the wisdom of Chinese people. It stretches a total length of over 9000 kilometers, crossing 9 provinces and municipalities. As the most magnificent defensive architecture in the world, the Great Wall was enlisted into the World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1987.
作为中国的著名景点之一，长城是中国和中国人民智慧的象征。它的总长度超过9000公里，
横跨9个省市。作为世界上最宏伟的防御性建筑，长城于1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产地。
Not only does the Great Wall represent Chinese history, but it has a huge influence for thousands of years and is loved by most Chinese people. Therefore, it is the best symbol of China.
长城不仅代表着中国历史，而且几千年来带来了巨大的影响，受到了众多中国人的喜爱。因此，它是最佳的中国符号。
倡议书的写法
倡议书与建议类应用文有些类似，因为发出倡议其实就是在发起某件事的时候提出一些具体的建议。但是倡议和建议又有两个重要区别：1、建议的对象可能是某个人或群体，但是倡议的对象一定是整个群体，所以在构思内容的时候一定要考虑到实际建议对于每个人的可操作性，确保群体里的所有人都能参与进来；2、建议是个人行为，而倡议一定是代表某个群体发声，所以虽然题目里写的是“请你写一封倡议书”，但是文章的人称一定不能使用“I”，而要改变成“We”的视角，这一点是很多同学在写作倡议书的时候容易忽视的。
倡议书的写作仍然按照标准的三段格式呈现。第一段要明确给出文章的写作目的，也就是这篇题目的第一个写作要点“倡议目的”；第二段就是具体的倡议内容，需要构思2-3个满足事件要求的实际建议，同时用到我们之前讲到的建议基本句型，在这篇题目里就是第二个写作要点“感恩方式”。第三段作为倡议书的总结，需要通过能够调动积极性的话语去增强整篇倡议的力量。
开头：明确写作目的
只为满足写作目的的话，第一段只要一句话就能搞定。
We are calling on you to show your gratitude to our school in the last few days before graduation.
我们在此号召大家在毕业前的最后时刻向我们的母校表达感激之情。
我们再来看一个复杂版的倡议书开头。
Congratulations on your upcoming graduation! It’s been a memorable 3-year experience, and we are calling on you to express your sincere gratitude to our beloved teachers and friends.
祝贺大家即将毕业! 过去的三年非常难忘，我们在此号召大家向我们敬爱的老师和朋友们表达你们诚挚的谢意。
主体：提出具体建议
在正式构思具体建议的内容之前，首先要正确解读题目：“感恩母校”感谢的到底是谁？
Here is something you can do.
以下是你可以做的事情。
随后的Also可以明显看出这里是两条建议。
建议一：Take a picture of a place in the school you love the most, and share your sweet memories about it on social media.
给学校里你最喜欢的地方拍张照片，并且在社交媒体上分享关于它的美好回忆。
建议二：Also, say a little prayer with sincerity and gratefulness, and tell it to your beloved teachers face to face.
另外，准备一些真诚和感激的祝福，并且当面告诉亲爱的老师。
感恩教师
Our dearest teachers do much more than only educate us, but they have prepared us to skillfully compete with the ever-changing world.
我们最可亲可敬的老师们所做的远远不止是教育我们，他们还帮助我们做好了准备，去成熟面对这个纷繁复杂的世界。
So at this special moment, we can appreciate our teachers by putting down words or stories to record their efforts and devotion to making us so much better humans today.
因此，在这个特殊的时刻，我们可以通过写下文字或故事来记录他们的努力和奉献，感谢我们的老师，是他们让我们成为现在更好的自己。
Words fail to describe the contribution they have made for us, but we always acknowledge and love our teachers from the core of our hearts.
也许言语无法描述他们为我们所做的贡献，但是我们永远从内心深处认可和爱戴我们的老师。
感恩同学和朋友
The priceless memory is also created by our amazing classmates and friends, the harmony among whom has turned the past 3 years into an incomparable experience.
宝贵的回忆也是由我们最棒的同学和朋友一起创造的，我们在一起和谐相处，让过去三年变成了无与伦比的人生经历。
征稿通知如何写
第一段：征稿理由
写作思维比较局限的同学看到“理由”二字就会立刻想到because，但是实际上我们做任何动作的理由都是希望得到某种预期的结果或者满足某个设定好的目的，所以理由就等于目的或结果。但是无论是当作目的来写，还是当作结果来写，你都要有非常熟悉的常用基本句式。有的同学喜欢使用“in order to …”，有的同学喜欢“so that或so as to”，而对于所有人而言，最基本的需要掌握的，就是“to do sth, sb do sth 为了做某事，某人做某事”的基本非谓语动词用法
第二段：具体要求
无论是投稿、约稿还是征稿，只要涉及到稿件，具体要求就无外乎内容、字数、提交时间、提交方式这些方面的构思。我们来看看范文的第二段写到的四句话分别是什么。
We welcome stories about challenges or obstacles, which focus on people, relationships and impact.
我们欢迎关于挑战或困难的故事，这些故事要突出人物、人际关系和带来的影响。（稿件内容）
Submissions are supposed to be written in first person and be kept within 500-800 words.
提交的稿件需要以第一人称撰写，字数控制在500到800字。（人称字数）
It is your choice whether to accompany the story with photos or pictures.
你可以自己决定是否要在故事里配合照片或图片。（补充信息）
All the contributions are expected to be submitted to esalon@ before June 1.
所有的稿件需要在6月1日前发送到esalon@。（时间方式）
这一部分需要注意的是三个问题：1、根据题目需要选择相关内容构思，像内容、字数、时间、方式就是必写的，而人称、补充信息这些就可以选择性呈现或略去；2、注意不同项目的排序，重要内容放在前面，次要内容放在后面；3、所有标蓝色的和稿件主题相关的固定句式需要熟悉积累。
第三段：欢迎投稿
如果想调动读者参与某项活动的积极性，可以有三种不同的内容选择。
Your perspectives and experiences are unique and valuable. We can’t wait to read your story!
你的视角和经历独一无二，而且非常宝贵。我们迫不及待地想读到你的故事！
（肯定读者的个人价值，体现对读者的重视，大概思路就是“你的参与让我们的活动蓬荜生辉”，其实就是我们通常所说的“戴高帽子”）
Selected submissions will be shared on our website and social media. Please get in touch if you have any questions.
所有入选作品将在我们的网站和社交媒体上分享。如果您有任何问题，请与我们联系。
（参与后能够得到什么样的好处，无外乎名和利两种选择。这里选择的是名声，当然，写入选稿件能够得到多少钱的稿费也是可以的）
Your story will be a great inspiration for all the students to make a difference in their life, so let’s hear your diverse experiences and voices.
你的故事会对所有同学产生巨大的激励作用，让他们的生活变得不同，所以让我们听到你不同的经历和声音。
（参与这个活动有什么样的实际意义，会带来什么样的影响和改变，这应该是三种写法里最有高度的一种，也是对内容构思要求最高的一种）
如何描述事物对个人的影响
你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请你以“对我影响最大的一本书”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 书籍简介；
2. 对你的影响。
题目要求的是两个要点“简介”和“影响”，对应的就是文章的前两个段落。各位在范文里看到了只有一句话的第三段，其实是可以和第二段合并的。虽然应用文的写作多数是三段式结构，但是在某些情况下不需要拘泥于形式，你可以根据需要灵活地进行安排。
第一段：书籍简介
文章的开头当然要直接点题，“对我影响最大的是什么书”。我认为直接写出这句话对多数同学是没有难度的。注意书名的第一个单词和所有的名词动词形容词副词要大写，然后用引号括起来；动词influence要使用一般现在时第三人称单数；使用副词greatly描述程度。
“The Old Man and the Sea” influences me greatly.
《老人与海》对我影响非常大。
如果想把这个句子写得再体面一些，我们可以考虑使用“最高级表示强调”的写作手法，把这本书和其它书进行比较，从而得出“这本书对我影响最大”的结论。这就是范文第一句的写法。
No book has ever influenced me so much as “The Old Man and the Sea”.
没有哪本书像《老人与海》那样对我影响如此之大。
之后就是第一个写作要点“书籍简介”。各位注意，无论写到的是人物、事物还是事件经历，只要是“简介”，就要突出一个“简”字，一定要高度概括。
在如此有限的空间内，你要写到的就是与这本书相关的最核心的内容：作者、人物、品质、事件、意义，其它的各种细节都可以忽略不计。这个部分的写法最忌讳的就是一句一句讲故事，“某人先如何，然后如何，最后如何”，既无聊又冗长还不突出重点。你只有1-2句话的空间，所以必然会大量应用到各种句子内容补充的写法，如介词短语或从句等。
It is a novel by Ernest Hemingway about a weather-beaten yet well-experienced fisherman who finally proved his heroism at sea with his courage, perseverance and confidence.
这是海明威的一部小说，讲述了一个饱经风霜却又经验丰富的渔夫，最终以他的勇气、毅力和信心证明了他在海上的英雄气概。
第二段 个人影响
第一段是对书籍客观层面的描述，第二段则是个人主观层面的感受。所谓“对你的影响”，就是这本书在你身上产生了什么作用，促成了你哪些方面的改变，让你明白了什么道理。根据字数要求，大致列出2-3条就足够了。但是注意，你写的影响一定要与书籍的内容形成合理关联。如果你写“《老人与海》让我学会享受生活从平凡中发现美”，那么前一段里写到渔夫的“勇气、毅力和信心”就都毫无意义了，这就是前后脱节的。
I am deeply struck by the famous quote “A man can be destroyed but not defeated”.
书中的这句名言给我留下了深刻的印象：“一个人可以被毁灭，却不能被打败”。
It greatly motivated me when I failed in XXXX last year.
去年我xxx时，这句话极大地激励了我。
In that time of self-doubt and depression, it was these words that helped me regain my confidence.
在那个自我怀疑、情绪低落的时期，正是这句话帮助我重拾信心。
The book also reminds me that the will to struggle is what counts, not the result.
这本书还提醒我，最重要的不是结果，而是奋斗时的意志。
Therefore, I xxx again and focused on my efforts. This year, I will definitely make it! 因此，我xxx并坚持努力。今年，我一定会成功的！
第三段 总结
可以单独成为一段，也可以与第二段合并，只要记住“This is the meaning of sth to me 这就是某事对我的意义”的总结句式即可。
This is the meaning of “The Old Man and the Sea” to me.
这就是《老人与海》对我的意义。
谚语的个人解读
你校英语报社举办主题为“My Favorite English Proverb”征文活动，你有意参加，请从下面三句谚语中任选一句作为标题，内容包括：
1.该谚语的含义；
2.你的相关经历。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Practice makes perfect.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
能力一：客观解读
所谓“客观”，就是不以某个特定人物的角度去看待事物，这样才能看到事物本身的性质和自然存在的状态。而谚语是人们对客观生活里普遍经验的规律性总结，描述的是所有人都会遇到的现象或所有人都应该遵循的动作。所以在客观解读第一个要点“谚语含义”时，需要特别注意不要使用“我如何如何”的句子来设计内容，你可以使用的人称包括“you、someone或a person”，从而体现客观性。
客观解读的另一个要求是注重内容本身的内在逻辑。与主观感受一切随心而发不同，客观存在的事物一定不是孤立存在的，而是和其它事物广泛联系的。在呈现事物本身的同时如实呈现两个事物之间的关联，探索其背后的逻辑合理性，同样是客观解读的重要环节。具体到写作里，你需要注意应用的逻辑关系主要是因果和条件。
“Practice makes perfect” means you should practice a skill repeatedly and continuously, and gradually you will see your improvement, which is the process of perfection.
“熟能生巧”的意思是，反复不断地练习一项技能，你就会渐渐看到自己的进步，这就是趋于完美的过程。（人称：you）
“Where there is a will, there is a way” means a person’s willpower or determination is vital to his achievement, no matter how difficult the goal is.
“有志者事竟成”的意思是，无论目标有多困难，一个人的意志力或决心对取得成就至关重要。（人称：a person）
“A friend in need is a friend indeed” means if someone is going through a difficult time and is in need of help, a true friend will be there to support him.
“患难见真情”的意思是，如果某人遇到了困难需要帮助，真正的朋友会向他及时伸出援手。（人称：someone）
当然，如果字数允许，我们还可以加入一个铺垫，就是各位在范文里看到的第一句“… is a proverb that I have heard since my childhood 某谚语我从小就知道”。表达的含义就是“这个谚语我很熟悉”，其实就是文章开头加入的引子，避免直接切入主题显得突兀，直接去掉对文章内容也不会有任何影响。
能力二：叙述经历；各位首先看到的是过渡句。
This proverb impressed me most when I was preparing an English speech contest.
在我准备英语演讲比赛的时候，这句谚语给我留下了深刻印象。
“sth impressed sb when sb was doing sth 在某人做某事的时候，某物给某人留下了深刻印象”，这个句型里强调的是时间，也是所有叙事的第一要素。
To tell the truth, I was not among the best students who were graceful in pronunciation and fluent in speaking. However, I decided to take it as a chance to improve my ability.
说实话，我的发音不如其他人优美，口语也不如其他人流利。但是，我决定把这次比赛作为一个能力提升的机会。
前两个谚语的共性是强调个人努力或个人意志在事件进程中发挥的作用，所以叙事的起点可以完全一致。第三个谚语强调的是他人对我们发挥的作用，所以要在上面的内容上稍加调整。起始的问题可以相同，但是转变的契机需要改变一下，就有了下面的版本。
To tell the truth, I was not among the best students who were graceful in pronunciation and fluent in speaking. However, my friend Tom encouraged me to have a try.
说实话，我的发音不如其他人优美，口语也不如其他人流利。但是我的朋友汤姆鼓励我去试试看。
接下来就是最重要的解决问题的环节了，在内容构思上需要注意两方面：1、经历描述必须简明扼要，所以只需要设计1-2句话的重点动作和1句话的结果，一定不要在这部分过多牵扯具体细节； 2、内容设计必须与文章主题契合，要根据主题选择你所需要的动作描述。
For a month, I practiced my English speaking regularly in the morning and evening, avoiding all the distractions and just focusing on my training.
在一个月的时间里，我每天早晚定时练习英语口语，避免所有的干扰，只专注于我的训练。（主题：practice）
For a month, I practiced my English speaking regularly in the morning and evening. There were times I wanted to give up, but I couldn’t forgive myself quitting like a loser.
在一个月的时间里，我每天早晚定时练习英语口语。有好几次我坚持不下去了，但是我不能原谅自己像个失败者一样放弃。（主题：personal will）
There were times I wanted to give up, but he comforted me and advised me to avoid all the distractions and just focus on my practice.
有好几次我想放弃，但是他安慰我，并且建议我避免所有的干扰，只专注于训练。（主题：friend’s encouragement）
动作之后的结果设计要注重合理性，而不是戏剧性。前面提到了我并不是口语很好的学生，那么比赛最后能拿到名次就已经非常超越期待了，如果写成第一名，反而感觉很虚假。
The result surprised me that I won the second prize in the contest!
结果让我很意外，我居然赢得了比赛的二等奖！
能力三：表达感受
个人经历的收尾往往是个人感受，而你的感悟其实就是对文章主题的总结和再次强调，也就是我们通常所说的“扣题”或“首尾呼应”。此外，描写个人感受可以根据需要选择感叹句，这样会让情绪得到更加饱满的体现。
At that moment I realized that if you really care about being successful, just practice, because Practice Does Make Perfect!
那一刻我意识到，如果你真的想取得成功，那就必须反复训练，“熟”真的能“生巧”！（强调practice）
At that moment I realized that if you really care about being successful, just hold on, because your will is your biggest strength against all odds!
那一刻我意识到，如果你真的想取得成功，那就坚持下去，你的意志是战胜一切困难的最大力量！（强调your will）
The moment I saw Tom’s smiling face, I realized that I owed my success all to him, who is a friend indeed.
邀请信模板
You must have heard of the upcoming 活动名称 to be held in our school. Since you take much interest in 活动主题词汇, I am writing to invite you to participate in the event with me.
As scheduled, it will be held 在某个地点 from 具体时间一 to 具体时间二 + 具体日期. The theme of this activity is “活动主题”, so we will 具体动作一. Also, 具体动作二
I’d be more than delighted if you could come and join this joyful moment with me. Looking forward to your early reply.
中国传统文化素材
Tea Culture 茶文化
Tea is an essential part of Chinese culture, and drinking tea is a social activity that brings people together. Whether it’s a formal tea ceremony or a casual chat over a cup of tea, the ritual and tradition of tea in China is both charming and delightful.
茶在中国文化中是必不可少的一部分，喝茶是把人们聚在一起的社交活动。无论是正式的品茶仪式还是随意喝茶聊天，中国茶的仪式感和传统都是充满魅力、令人愉悦的。
Street food 街头美食
Chinese street food is famous worldwide for its variety, taste, and affordability. From steaming dumplings and spicy noodles to crispy pancakes and grilled skewers, the aromas and flavors of street food are an integral part of daily life in China.
中国的街头美食以其品种、口味和价格实惠而世界闻名。从蒸饺、凉面到煎饼和烤串，街头美食的香气和风味是中国日常生活不可或缺的一部分。
Calligraphy 书法
Calligraphy is a respectable art form in China, and it’s not uncommon to see people practicing their strokes in public spaces like parks or sidewalks. The beauty of Chinese characters and the skill required to create them are both charming and inspiring.
书法在中国是一种受人尊敬的艺术形式，经常能够看到人们在公共场所如公园或人行道上练习书法。汉字的美感和书写技法都是充满魅力和启发性的。
Neighborhood communities 邻里关系
In China, neighbors often form close communities that take care of each other and engage in group activities like dancing, singing, or playing mahjong. The sense of mutual support is heartwarming and adds to the charm of daily life in China.
在中国，街坊邻居经常形成关系紧密的社区，互相照顾，并且一起组织跳舞、唱歌或打麻将等集体活动。这种团结互助的感觉令人感到温暖，增添了中国日常生活的魅力。
Red lanterns 红灯笼
Red lanterns are a ubiquitous sight in China, especially during festivals like Chinese New Year.The warm glow of the lanterns creates a festive and welcoming atmosphere, adding to the charm of the country’s streets and neighborhoods.
红灯笼在中国随处可见，特别是春节等传统节日里。灯笼温暖的光芒营造出喜庆祥和的氛围，增添了街道和社区的魅力。
Kites 风筝
Kite-flying is a popular pastime in China, and it’s not unusual to see colorful kites soaring in the sky on a sunny day. The art of kite-making and flying is passed down through generations, and the sight of a graceful kite dancing in the wind is both mesmerizing and charming.
放风筝是一项流行的消遣活动，晴朗的日子里经常可以看到五彩斑斓的风筝在天空中翱翔。风筝的制作和放飞技术代代相传，优雅的风筝在风中翩翩起舞的景象既令人入迷又充满魅力。
Traditional festivals 传统节日
China has a rich calendar of traditional festivals, from the Lantern Festival to the Mid-Autumn Festival. These festivals are celebrated with colorful decorations, lively performances, and delicious food, making them a charming and joyful part of daily life in China.
中国有从元宵节到中秋节的诸多传统节日。这些节日里有色彩缤纷的装饰、热闹的表演和美味的食物，它们是中国日常生活中充满魅力和令人愉悦的重要组成部分。
Martial arts 武术
Martial arts like Tai Chi and Kung Fu have a long and storied history in China, and they’re often practiced in public parks or other open spaces. The fluid movements, grace, and discipline of martial arts are both impressive and charming, showing the beauty of Chinese physical culture.
太极拳和功夫等武术在中国有着悠久而传奇的历史，人们通常在公园或其它公共场所练习。武术的流畅、优雅和严格令人印象深刻、充满魅力，展现了中国传统修习的美感。
图表作文简述
学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.学习活动状况描述：
2．简单评论；
3 你的建议。
这篇题目的三个要点其实就是图表作文考查的共性要求。对图表内容的描述就是把画面里的数字和对应的项目使用文字表述出来，一般是文章的第二段。对图表的简单评论就是让你发表个人的观点看法，同时配合对应的建议或解决方案，一般是文章的第三段。而文章的第一段，虽然在写作要点里没有点明，但是作为这样一篇稿件的开篇，你是肯定要首先介绍一下图表数据所处的客观背景的。以上三段的具体安排，就是图表类作文的常见写作套路。
这篇题目的三个要点其实就是图表作文考查的共性要求。对图表内容的描述就是把画面里的数字和对应的项目使用文字表述出来，一般是文章的第二段。对图表的简单评论就是让你发表个人的观点看法，同时配合对应的建议或解决方案，一般是文章的第三段。而文章的第一段，虽然在写作要点里没有点明，但是作为这样一篇稿件的开篇，你是肯定要首先介绍一下图表数据所处的客观背景的。以上三段的具体安排，就是图表类作文的常见写作套路。
说回高考英语图表类作文的写作，范文的语句给出了非常明确的描述客观情况的基本套路：
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of sth, an increasing number of students are choosing to do sth. 如今，随着某物的日益普及，越来越多的学生选择做某事。
你需要做的就是结合文章主题设计第一段的动词短语do sth，同时匹配对应的名词短语sth即可。这篇文章讲的是“课外英语学习”，所以动词短语就是“learn English beyond the classroom in various ways 以各种方式在课堂之外学习英语”，对应的名词短语就是“在课外学习英语”所需要的工具“smartphones and computers 智能手机和电脑”。
第一段一方面给出了图表内容所处的大背景，另一方面发挥了总括段的作用。
第二段 图表描述
描述图表最重要的要求是准确体现逻辑关系。注意，这里所说的逻辑关系，不是按照“第一、第二……”这样的并列关系把图表的数据项目罗列一遍，而是要在介绍中呈现图表数据的特点和文章内容的倾向性。
无论是柱状图还是饼状图还是折线图，只要是图表，涉及的数据必然有高有低，因此你要做的第一件事，就是把图表里的数据项目进行分类。如果图表简单，可能只涉及“低”和“高”两类数据；如果图表复杂，则可能涉及“低”、“中”、“高”三类数据。同类数据可以合并介绍，这时是并列关系；而不同类别的数据就一定要使用转折关系区分。这就是图表里数据特点的呈现。
在这篇题目的图表里，各位可以明显看到两个数字明显偏高，另外两个数字明显偏低，所以你在构思的时候就需要首先两两合并，然后用转折连接两组数据。你还需要构思的是，哪一组放在转折前面，哪一组放在转折后面呢？读书和浏览学习网站的重要性当然要强于听歌和看电影，而且这两项的数值很低，明显是不合理的，所以把这一组放在转折后面，才能够匹配第三段的建议内容。这就是文章内容倾向性的呈现。
这就是范文第二段的写作构思，也是所有图表类作文中描述图表时的根本要求。
It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.
不难看出，选择听英语歌曲和看英语电影的学生比例分别为65%和50%。但是，选择读英语书籍和浏览英语学习网站的人只占18%和12%。
把句子的写作模板提取出来就是这样的：
It can be easily seen that the percentage of students who choose 项目一 and 项目二 is respectively 数据一 and 数据二. However, those choosing 项目三 and 项目四 only account for 数据三 and 数据四.
“It can be easily seen that … 不难看出……”，这个形式主语句型的作用是可以让具体数据的呈现不那么突兀。“percentage 百分比、比例”、“respectively 分别”和“account for 数量或比例上占多少”则都是图表类作文里的专属必备词汇。
第三段 观点建议
As far as I’m concerned, it is a disturbing trend. 在我看来，这个趋势令人不安。
你要提出的建议就是如何解决这些问题。我们再次要用到的是之前讲到过的“建议句式”配合“举例、原因或结果补充”的写作思路，具体内容完全由你自己来决定。
For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books.
对于学生而言，对学习最有帮助的是阅读英语书籍。
Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. It’s urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance.
因为学生缺乏自律性，他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或打游戏。学生自身迫切需要提高自律性，家长和老师也迫切需要加强引导。
运动主题衔接语句
sportsmanship体育精神
teamwork协同工作
persistence坚持不懈
strong determination坚定的决心
work hard to achieve excellence努力取得优秀成绩
benefits of playing sports体育运动的好处
build sb up增强某人的体质
keep fit/one's figure 保持健康/体形
lower the risk of suffering diseases 降低患病的风险
reduce stress 减轻压力
get over negative feelings 克服负面情绪
keep a good state of mind保持良好的心态
feel positive about life 对生活持积极态度
learn to focus on peace of mind 学会专注于内心的平静
work out a training plan 制订一份训练计划
wear proper clothes to avoid injury 穿着合适的衣服以免受伤
warm up properly before activities 运动前适当热身
warm down after doing sports 运动后做放松活动
Doing exercise regularly can not only build us up, but also help us study more efficiently.
Only in this way will we lead a healthy and wonderful life.经常锻炼不仅可以增强我们的体质，还可以帮助我们更有效地学习。只有这样我们才能过上健康美好的生活。（应用文写作之描述运动的好处）
Not only do sports help people to stay fit, but the competition and teamwork in sport give people strength to overcome difficulties.体育运动不仅有助于人们保持健康，而且运动中的竞争和团队合作给人们克服困难的力量。
the sports not only help me build up my body, train my brains and keep me confident, but also it helps me make a lot of friends with the same interest.不仅运动帮助我建立我的身体，训练我的大脑，让我自信，而且它还帮助我结交了很多志同道合朋友。
Physical exercise plays a vital role in our life, mainly because it could help us keep healthy and fit. For example, regular and frequent exercise boosts our immune system and makes us look and feel better. What’s more, it may bring people mental well-being through reducing pressure and promoting self-confidence. Besides, doing exercise is also a good way to make friends who have the same interest and enrich our leisure/spare time. 体育锻炼在我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用，主要是因为它可以帮助我们保持健康和身材。例如，定期和频繁的运动可以增强我们的免疫系统，使我们看起来和感觉更好。除此之外，它还可以通过减少压力和提高自信来给人们带来心理健康。此外，做运动也是一个很好的方式，结交志同道合的朋友，丰富我们的闲暇时间。
Our school offers a variety of options, such as basketball, table tennis, and martial arts, etc. These sports are of benefit (are beneficial) to enhance our mental and physical health.我们学校提供多种选择，如篮球、乒乓球、武术等。这些运动有益于增进我们的身心健康。
Among them, I would like to recommend you a Chinese traditional sports -- Tai Chi. a slow and graceful form of exercise that focus on balance, flexibility and relaxation. Practicing it regularly will help you stay fit.其中，我想向您推荐一项中国传统体育项目——太极拳。一种缓慢而优雅的运动形式，注重平衡、柔韧性和放松。经常练习它会帮助你保持健康。
旅游话题衔接语句
follow/obey /observe traffic regulations /rules 遵守交通规则
improve traffic safety awareness 提高交通安全意识
embrace the new world 拥抱新世界
draw inspiration from travel 从旅行中汲取灵感
experience the charm/attraction of foreign cultures 感受异国风情
experience the collision of diverse cultures 体验多元文化的碰撞
offer endless opportunities for exploration 提供无限可能的探索机会
appreciate the customs and traditions of different regions 领略各地风土人情
Travel is not just about enjoying beautiful scenery; it is also a process of self-discovery.
旅行不仅仅是为了享受美景，更是一次自我发现的过程。
Travel not only allows us to relax but also gives us a deeper understanding of the world.
旅行不仅能让我们放松心情，还能让我们对世界有更深刻的理解。
Travel allows us to temporarily escape the restriction of daily life and rediscover the beauty of living.旅行能够让我们暂时摆脱日常生活的束缚，重新发现生活的美好。
Through travel, we can broaden our horizons and experience the charm of different cultures.
通过旅行，我们能够开拓眼界，感受不同文化的魅力。
With the rapid development of the tourism industry, people have more opportunities to travel abroad and experience foreign cultures.
随着旅游业的迅速发展，人们有更多机会走出国门，领略异国风情。
First of all, travel can broaden our horizons and allow us to encounter different cultures.
首先，旅行能够开阔我们的视野，使我们接触到不同的文化。
Secondly, travel provides us with opportunities for independent thinking and self-challenge.
其次，旅行为我们提供了独立思考和自我挑战的机会。
Lastly, travel allows us to better understand the diversity and complexity of the world.
最后，旅行让我们更加理解世界的多样性与复杂性。
In conclusion, travel not only enriches our knowledge but also promotes our personal growth.
总而言之，旅行不仅能丰富我们的知识，更能促进我们的个人成长。
Travelling enables people to broaden their minds and enlarge the scope of knowledge.
旅行使人们能够拓宽思维并增加知识。
Going on holiday is also an effective way of relaxing. People do not need to work, and they also have opportunities escape the boredom of everyday lives. In addition, they can get close to nature and try some exciting activities such as hiking and bungee jumping, which relieve stress.
去度假也是一种有效的放松方式。人们不需要工作，他们也有机会摆脱日常生活的枯燥/单调。此外，他们可以亲近大自然，尝试一些令人兴奋的活动，如远足和蹦极，以缓解压力
Another benefit of travelling is that people can acquire some new skills. They will move out of the comfort zone and do something they never experience before, such as talking to strangers, handling emergencies in an unfamiliar environment and budgeting each trip，and even could help develop independence
旅行的另一个好处是人们可以获得一些新技能。他们将走出舒适区，做一些他们以前从未经历过的事情，例如与陌生人交谈、在陌生的环境中处理紧急情况以及为每次旅行制定预算,甚至可以培养独立性
志愿服务衔接语句
1、品德修养 Moral Cultivation
Cultivate responsibility: Engaging in community service allows us to understand the importance of being responsible for others and society. For example, visiting the elderly in nursing homes, cleaning their rooms and chatting with them can make us realize our responsibility towards those in need in society.
培养责任感：参与社区服务能让我们懂得为他人和社会负责。比如去敬老院看望老人，帮他们打扫房间、陪他们聊天，这能让我们意识到自己对社会上这些需要帮助的人负有责任。
Enhance empathy/sympathy: When we see the living conditions of different people in the community, such as the difficult situations of children from poor families, we can more easily understand others' feelings and become more sympathetic.
提升同理心：当我们看到社区里不同人的生活状况，像贫困家庭孩子的生活困境，我们会更容易理解他人的感受，变得更有同情心。
Learn teamwork: Many community service activities are carried out in groups, such as cleaning up the garbage in the community park together. In this process, we need to learn to cooperate with team members and give full play to our respective advantages, which can cultivate/develop our teamwork spirit.
学会团队协作：很多社区服务活动是小组进行的，像一起清理社区公园的垃圾。在这个过程中，我们要学会和小组成员配合，发挥各自优势，这能培养我们的团队协作精神。
2、知识技能 Knowledge and ability
Improve practical ability: Community service is a great opportunity to apply the knowledge we have learned in class to practice. For example, using mathematical knowledge to make a budget for community activities can improve our practical operation ability.
提升实践能力：社区服务是把我们在课堂上学到的知识运用到实际的好机会。比如运用数学知识为社区活动做预算，这能提升我们的实践操作能力。
Exercise communication skills: During community service, we need to communicate with various people. For example, promoting environmental protection knowledge to community residents can greatly improve our communication skills and make us better at expressing our ideas.
锻炼沟通能力：在社区服务中，我们要和各种人交流，比如向社区居民宣传环保知识，这能极大地提升我们的沟通能力，让我们更会表达自己的想法。
Stimulate innovative thinking: In community service, we may encounter various problems, such as how to get more residents to participate in garbage classification. At this time, we need to think of new methods and ideas, thus stimulating our innovative thinking.
激发创新思维：在社区服务中，可能会遇到各种问题，比如如何让更多居民参与垃圾分类。这时候我们就需要思考新的方法和创意，从而激发我们的创新思维。
3、身心健康 Spiritual Satisfaction
Harvest a sense of satisfaction: we can improve our mental health by serving communities. Just as a saying goes, fragrance stays in hands that give roses. We can harvest enormous satisfaction through helping others.
收获巨大满足感：正如谚语所言，赠人玫瑰手有余香，在帮助别人的同时，我们能够感到幸福快乐。
Discover hobbies: In the process of participating in community service, we may be exposed to different types of work, such as organizing art performances and managing community libraries. By trying these, we have the opportunity to discover our real hobbies.
发现兴趣爱好：在参与社区服务的过程中，我们可能会接触到不同类型的工作，比如艺术表演组织、社区图书馆管理等。通过尝试这些，我们有机会发现自己真正的兴趣爱好。
传统文化衔接语句
1. 中国传统文化 traditional Chinese culture
2. 被认为是 be considered/regarded as
3. 文明摇篮 cradle of civilization
4. 古文明 ancient civilization
5. 博大精深 be extensive and profound
6. 享有……的声誉 enjoy a good/high reputation for
7. 被誉为 be honored/crowned as
8. 文化交流 cultural exchange
9. 文化差异 cultural difference
10. 占据重要地位 play a significant role; have/ occupy a significant place
11. 推广中国文化 promote Chinese culture
12. 促进世界和平 promote world peace
13. 增进友谊 enhance friendship
14. 在各地差异很大 vary widely from region to region/place to place
15. 促进文化的传播 promote the spread of culture
16. 促进交流 promote exchanges
17. 丰富多彩 be rich and colorful
18. 象征意义 symbolic meaning
19. 象征好运和祝福 symbolize good luck and blessings
20. 追溯到 date back to/date from
21. 遵循习俗 follow a custom
22. 为了纪念 in memory of
cu 23. 为向·····表示敬意 in honour of
24. 一代一代传下来 pass down from generation to generation
25. 对……作简单介绍 make a brief introduction to
（二）
1. contribute to the economic and cultural development 促进经济文化的发展
2. experience diverse Chinese culture 体验多元的中国文化
3. have an extensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China 广泛了解中国古代的历史文化
4. have a great chance to feel the charm of sth 有机会感受某物的魅力
5. represent a unique type of Chinese folk art 代表中国民俗艺术的独特类型
6. breathe the historical air when visiting all the must-see spots 在参观必去的景点时感受历史的气息
7. discover Chinese elements and features 发现中国元素和特色
8. explore Chinese history and culture 探索中国历史文化
9. feel the combination of tradition and modernity 感受传统和现代的融合
10. be amazed at the wisdom of Chinese people 赞叹中国人民的智慧
11. be impressed by the brilliance of Chinese civilization 为中华文明的灿烂而感到震撼
12. be totally immersed in Chinese culture 沉浸在中国文化中
13. foster your appreciation in various art forms 培养你对各种艺术形式的鉴赏能力
14. explore the charm of 探索的魅力
15. broaden one’s horizon/vision 开阔眼界
16. refresh one’s mind/brain/get refreshed 提神醒脑，恢复精力
17. spread the essence of Chinese culture 传播中国文化的精髓
18. promote cultural diversity 促进文化多样性
19. enhance cultural confidence 增强文化自信
20. boost cultural prosperity 促进文化繁荣
21. better carry forward Chinese culture 更好地弘扬中国文化
22. enjoy wide popularity 脍炙人口
23. attract the one’s attention 吸引眼球
24. beautiful melody and simple lyrics 旋律优美、歌词简单
25. stand out among all the competitors 脱颖而出
26. Chinese folk arts and crafts 民俗手工艺
27. respect the local customs 尊重当地风俗
28. increase one’s knowledge about Chinese culture 增加对中国文化的了解
文学艺术衔接语句
1.convey v.传递；表达
2.appealing adj.有吸引力的
3. permanently adv.永久地
4.positively adv.积极地
5.well-being n.安康
6.heal v.治愈 cure
7.multifunctional adj.多功能的
8.pleasant adj.令人愉快的
9..melody n.旋律
10.struggle v.努力；奋斗
11.ease the tension缓和紧张的情绪
12.encourage and inspire people激励/鼓舞人们
13.create relaxed and pleasant atmosphere 营造轻松和愉快的气氛
14.help sb relax and relieve stress有助于某人放松和缓解压力
15.bring/give sb happiness, strength and relief 给某人带来快乐、力量和安慰
16.ease emotional and physical pain 减轻情感和身体上的痛苦
17.give hope and a sense of satisfaction 给予希望和满足感
18. brighten up our life 照亮我们的生活
19. touch our soul and heart 触动我们的灵魂和心灵
20. the source of joys and inspiration快乐和灵感的源泉
21. a combination of sound and sense音与意的融合
22. be loosely based on the classical music 大致以古典音乐为基础
23. enjoy a visual feast 享受视觉的盛宴 a feast for our eyes and ears
24.be regarded as one of the most remarkable musicians 被公认为最卓越的音乐家之一
25. treasure music and make it a part of your life 珍惜音乐，并让它融入你们的生活
26. be deeply immersed in the splendid performance atmosphere 深深沉浸在精彩的表演氛围之中
27. feel an emotional connection between you and the musicians感受到自己与音乐家之间的那种情感的联系
28. Music can always bring people courage, and let people feel calm, which makes people have special love for it.音乐总是能够给人带来勇气，让人感觉到平静，这使得人们对音乐有着特殊的喜爱。
29.When you are sad, listen to some cheerful music, which can help you out and bring you endless happiness.
当你难过的时候，去听一些欢快的音乐，它能够帮助你走出困境，给你带来无尽的快乐。
30. As long as there is music in the world, I will never feel lonely, because it can always bring me warmth and comfort.只要这个世界还有音乐，我就不会觉得孤单，因为它总是能够给我带来温暖和慰藉。
31. Soft music can not only calm people down, but also bring strength, helping people through difficulties.柔和的音乐不仅能够使人平静下来，而且可以给人带来力量，这将帮助人们渡过难关。
32. As we all know, music is playing an important part in our study and daily life.众所周知，音乐在我们的学习和日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
倡议信之保护海洋
Our oceans are under threat, suffocated by plastics, chemicals, and waste, endangering marine species and ecosystems.
我们的海洋正面临威胁，因塑料、化学物质和废弃物的污染而窒息，海洋生物和生态系统正遭受严重危害。
2.保护意义
(1)The oceans are not only crucial for maintaining ecological balance
but also support a significant portion of the world's biodiversity.
海洋不仅对维持生态平衡至关重要，而且还支撑着世界上大部分的生物多样性。
(2)Hence, safeguarding the oceans is not optional; it is a necessity for our survival and future generations.
因此，保护海洋不是一个选择，而是我们和后代生存的必需。
3.倡议内容(不说大话空话，一定要有具体做法，且要相关。)
(1)To protect our oceans, it is imperative that we adopt measures such as reducing plastic usage/consumption, engaging in beach cleanups, and advocating for policies that protect marine environments.
为了保护我们的海洋，我们必须采取措施，比如减少塑料的使用、参与海滩清理，并支持保护海洋环境的政策。
(2)To safeguard our oceans, we must take immediate action. This includes reducing our use of single-use plastics, participating in beach cleanups, and supporting policies and initiatives that promote ocean health.
为了保护我们的海洋，我们必须立即采取行动。这包括减少一次性塑料的使用，参与海滩清理，以及支持促进海洋健康的政策和倡议。
发出呼吁（由彼及此）
(1) Our oceans are a precious gift, and it is our collective responsibility to protect them. Let's take action now for a healthier planet and a better future.
我们的海洋是一份珍贵的礼物，保护它们是我们共同的责任。让我们从现在开始行动，为了一个更健康的地球和更美好的未来。
(2) Therefore/In light of this, I urge each one of you to join our initiative to ... Each small action can lead to significant positive changes. / Together, we can make a difference.
因此，我呼吁你们每一个人加入我们的倡议……每一个小小的行动都能引发重大的积极变化。/ 只要齐心协力，我们就能让世界变得不同。
传统节日的表达
1. Spring Festival (Lunar New Year): The most important traditional festival in China, marking the beginning of the Lunar New Year. Families come together for a reunion dinner, set off fireworks, paste Spring Festival couplets, and exchange New Year greetings.
1. 春节（农历正月初一）：中国最重要的传统节日，标志着农历新年的开始，家家户户团聚，进行年夜饭、放鞭炮、贴春联、拜年等活动。
2. Lantern Festival (15th day of the Lunar New Year): Also known as the Lantern Festival, people enjoy lanterns, solve lantern riddles, and eat sweet rice dumplings symbolizing family reunion and happiness.
2. 元宵节（农历正月十五）：又称灯节，人们赏灯、猜灯谜、吃汤圆，象征团圆和美满。
3. Qingming Festival (April 4th-6th on the Gregorian calendar): It is a day for tomb-sweeping and ancestor worship, as well as a time for spring outing and enjoying nature, expressing respect for ancestors.
Guessing lantern riddles started in the Song Dynasty and it is one of the most important and popular activities of the Lantern Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on paper notes and paste them on the colorful lanterns. People crowd round to guess the riddles.猜灯谜始于宋代，是元宵节最重要、最受欢迎的活动之一。灯笼的主人把灯谜写在纸条上，贴在五颜六色的灯笼上，然后人们围过来猜灯谜。
Eating Tangyuan / Yuanxiao 吃汤圆 / 元宵
The most traditional food eaten at Chinese Lantern Festival is tangyuan, also called yuanxiao in northern China. They are ball-shaped dumplings, made of glutinous rice flour and stuffed with different fillings, such as brown sugar, sesame seeds, peanuts, walnuts and bean paste or a combination of ingredients.元宵节最传统的食物是汤圆，北方也叫元宵。它们是球形的汤团，由糯米粉制成，里面塞满了不同的馅料，如红糖、芝麻、花生、核桃、豆沙或多种材料的混合。
Its round shape symbolizes wholeness and completeness. Its sweet taste symbolizes a sweet and happy life. Tangyuan sounds similar to tuanyuan, which “reunion”. It, therefore, symbolizes family reunion, harmony and happiness.它的圆形象征着圆满；它的甜味象征着甜蜜和幸福的生活。汤圆听起来和团圆很像，意思是“团聚”。因此，汤圆象征着合家团圆、其乐融融。
3. 清明节（公历4月4日-6日之间）：是扫墓祭祖的日子，也是春游踏青的好时节，表达对祖先的缅怀之情。
4. Dragon Boat Festival (5th day of the 5th lunar month): It commemorates the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Customs include dragon boat races, hanging up mugwort leaves, wearing sachets, and eating sticky rice dumplings.
4. 端午节（农历五月初五）：纪念爱国诗人屈原，习俗包括赛龙舟、挂艾草、佩香囊、吃粽子。
Qingming is a good time for a spring outing to enjoy the beautiful natural views as the weatherwarms up and everything comes to life. Flying kites is also a popular activity during the Qingming Festival, especially for the kids. There are some other activities like planting trees and sticking willow branches.随着天气回暖，万物复苏，清明是一个踏青的好时机，人们可以欣赏美丽的自然风光。放风筝也是此期间一项受欢迎的活动，尤其是对孩子们来说。还有一些其他的活动，比如植树和插柳。
What do you eat at the Qingming Festival People in South China usually eat Qingtuan, which is a sweet green glutinous rice ball. It’s aseasonal snack made from a mixture of glutinous rice flour in a Chinese mugwort or barley grass, then stuffed with red bean paste. In North China, people eat cold food like eggs and cold pancakes.你们在清明节吃什么？中国南方的人通常会吃青团，一种甜甜的绿色糯米团。它是一种时令小吃，由糯米粉和艾蒿或大麦草汁混合而成，再包裹进红豆沙。在中国北方，人们会吃冷食，比如鸡蛋和冷煎饼。
5. Qixi Festival (7th day of the 7th lunar month): Known as the Chinese Valentine's Day, it originates from the beautiful love story of the Cowherd and the Weaving Maid, symbolizing faithful love.
5. 七夕节（农历七月初七）：被称为中国的情人节，源于牛郎织女的美丽传说，象征爱情忠贞。
7. Mid-Autumn Festival (15th day of the 8th lunar month): Symbolizing family reunion, people admire the moon and eat mooncakes to express their longing for family reunion and a better life.
7. 中秋节（农历八月十五）：团圆的象征，人们赏月、吃月饼，表达对家人团聚的渴望和对美好生活的向往。
8. Double Ninth Festival (9th day of the 9th lunar month): Also known as the Chongyang Festival, it is a day to honor the elderly. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine, and wear zhuyu (a plant) to pray for blessings and longevity.
8. 重阳节（农历九月初九）：又称敬老节，登高望远、饮菊花酒、插茱萸，寓意避邪求寿。
9. Laba Festival (8th day of the 12th lunar month): People eat Laba porridge, marking the beginning of the Spring Festival preparations.
9. 腊八节（农历腊月初八）：喝腊八粥，标志着春节准备活动的开始。
These festivals reflect the Chinese people's awe of nature, value for family bonds, preservation of historical and cultural heritage, and wishes for a better life.
这些节日反映了中国人对自然界的敬畏、对家庭亲情的重视、对历史文化的传承以及对生活的美好祝愿。
In addition to these, there are many local festivals and traditional festivals of ethnic minorities, such as Longtaitou Festival (2nd day of the 2nd lunar month), Shangsi Festival (3rd day of the 3rd lunar month), and Hanshi Festival (the day before Qingming Festival), which further showcase the diverse cultural characteristics of China.
除了这些，还有许多地方性的节日和少数民族的传统节日，如龙抬头（农历二月初二）、上巳节（农历三月初三）、寒食节（清明前一天）等，都体现了中国多元而

展开更多......

收起↑