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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
知识讲解
（一）社区职业类
firefighter / fa fa t (r)/：消防员，负责灭火和救援工作。例如：My uncle is a firefighter.（我的叔叔是一名消防员。）
cook /k k/：厨师，从事烹饪工作，制作食物。The cook makes delicious food.（这位厨师做的食物很美味。）
driver / dra v (r)/：司机，驾驶各种车辆。My father is a bus driver.（我的爸爸是一名公交车司机。）
cleaner / kli n (r)/：清洁工，负责打扫卫生，保持环境整洁。Cleaners get up early to clean the streets.（清洁工们很早起床打扫街道。）
police officer /p li s f s (r)/：警察，维护社会治安，保障人们的安全。A police officer helps the old man cross the road.（一名警察帮助老人过马路。）
delivery worker / del v ri w k (r)/：快递员，负责投递包裹和信件。The delivery worker brings me a package.（快递员给我送来了一个包裹。）
（二）其他
busy / b zi/：忙碌的，形容人或事物处于繁忙的状态。My mother is always busy with housework.（我的妈妈总是忙于家务。）
tired / ta d/：疲倦的，描述人感到劳累、疲惫。I'm tired after a long day of study.
（经过一整天的学习，我很累。）
chore / t (r)/：家庭杂务，如打扫、洗碗等。I often do some chores at home.（我经常在家做一些家务。）
also / ls /：也，用于句中，通常位于 be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。I like English. I also like math.（我喜欢英语，我也喜欢数学。）
help / help/：帮助，常见短语 help sb. with sth.（在某事上帮助某人），help sb. do sth.（帮助某人做某事）。He often helps me with my homework.（他经常帮我做作业。）
those / z/：那些，是 that 的复数形式，用于指代远处的复数人或物。Those are my books.（那些是我的书。）
old / ld/：年纪大的；老的；旧的，可用于形容人或物。My grandfather is old.（我的爷爷年纪大了。）This is an old book.（这是一本旧书。）
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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
tell / tel/：讲述；告诉，常见短语 tell a story（讲故事），tell sb. sth.（告诉某人某事），tell sb. to do sth.（告诉某人做某事）。My mother often tells me stories.（我妈妈经常给我讲故事。）
everyone / evriw n/：每人；人人；所有人，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Everyone likes music.（每个人都喜欢音乐。）
Mrs / m s z/：太太；夫人，用于已婚女性的姓氏或姓名前。Mrs Smith（史密斯夫人）
volunteer / v l n t (r)/：志愿者，自愿为他人或社会提供帮助的人。I want to be a volunteer.（我想成为一名志愿者。）
（一）询问职业：What's your father's/mother's/...job （你的爸爸 / 妈妈 /…… 是做什么工作的？）
回答：He's/She's a...（他 / 她是一名……） 。例如：What's your father's job - He's a driver.（你爸爸是做什么工作的？ - 他是一名司机。）
（二）描述他人职业及帮助行为：Sb. is a... He/She often helps...（某人是一名…… 他 / 她经常帮助……）
Our neighbour is a firefighter. He often helps people.（我们的邻居是一名消防员。他经常帮助人们。）
（三）现在进行时描述正在进行的动作：Sb. is + 动词 - ing 形式 + 其他.（某人正在做某事）
Chen Jie is making the bed.（陈杰正在铺床。）
（四）询问正在做的事情：What are you/they doing （你 / 他们正在做什么？）
回答：I'm/They're + 动词 - ing 形式.（我 / 他们正在……） 。例如：What are they doing - They're cleaning the room.（他们正在做什么？ - 他们正在打扫房间。）
（五）表达自己是社区志愿者及活动内容：We are community volunteers. We often...（我们是社区志愿者。我们经常……）
We are community volunteers. We often help children and old people.（我们是社区志愿者。我们经常帮助儿童和老人。）
字母组合“ph” 发/f/ 音：例如：photo / f t /（照片）、phone /f n/（电话）、elephant
/ el f nt/（大象） 。发音时，上齿轻触下唇，气流从唇齿间挤出，摩擦成音。可以通过朗读包含“ph” 的单词和句子，如“Philip has a phone. He takes photos with his phone.”，来加深对该发音的记忆。
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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
（一）一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式：在一般现在时的句子中，如果主语是第三人称单数
（he/she/it 或单个人名、单个事物等），动词要变成第三人称单数形式。变化规则如下：
一般动词在词尾加 -s，如：help - helps，play - plays，read - reads 。
以 -s、 -x、 -sh、 -ch、 -o 结尾的动词，在词尾加 -es，如：watch - watches，wash - washes，go - goes 。
以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 i，再加 -es，如：study - studies 。例如：He often helps others.（他经常帮助别人。）She goes to school by bike.（她骑自行车去上学。）
（二）现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态，其结构为 “be 动词（am/is/are） +动词的现在分词形式（动词 - ing）” 。be 动词的选择要根据主语来确定：I 用 am，you 用 are， he/she/it 等第三人称单数用 is 。动词变现在分词的规则如下：
一般情况下，直接在动词后加 - ing，如：clean - cleaning，play - playing 。
以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，去掉 e 再加 - ing，如：make - making，write - writing 。
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾辅音字母再加 - ing，如：run - running，swim - swimming 。例如：I am reading a book.（我正在读一本书。）They are playing football.（他们正在踢足球。）
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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
配套练习
（一）选择题（20 道）
My neighbour is a . He often helps put out fires.
firefighter B. cook C. driver
—What's your mother's job
—She's cook.
A. a B. an C. the
My father is a driver. He a bus every day.
drive B. drives C. driving
The cleans the streets every morning.
cleaner B. police officer C. delivery worker
—What are they doing
—They the room.
clean B. are cleaning C. cleaning
I can help my mother some chores.
do B. does C. doing
My sister is now. She is making a cake.
busy B. tired C. happy
My friend often stories to us.
tell B. tells C. telling
Everyone to be healthy.
want B. wants C. wanting
Look! Those boys football.
play B. are playing C. plays
The police officer the old man cross the road now.
helps B. helping C. is helping
I want to be a and help people.
volunteer B. teacher C. doctor
We are community volunteers. We often help .
child B. children C. childs
My uncle is a . He delivers packages every day.
delivery worker B. cleaner C. cook
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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
is your father's job
What B. Who C. Where
The students are books in the library.
read B. reads C. reading
My mother often me with my English.
help B. helps C. helping
We can't play football now because it's .
rain B. rainy C. rains
She is old woman. She needs our help.
A. a B. an C. the
The children are in the park. They are having a good time.
play B. plays C. playing
二、完型填空（20 道）
I live in a nice community. There are many 1 people in my community. My neighbour is a 2 . He often helps people. He 3 fires and saves people. Liu Jia's father is a school bus 4 . He takes us to school every day. That's an important
5 . My mother is a 6 . She works in a restaurant. She can 7 delicious food. On weekends, I often 8 as a volunteer in the community. I help 9 people.
Look! Those students are 10 , too. Chen Jie is 11 the bed for the old people. Binbin and John are 12 old songs. Zhang Peng is 13 funny stories. Everyone is so 14 . We love the people here. We love our 15 .
There are also many 16 in our community. They help make our community 17 . The 18 cleans the streets. The 19 delivers packages.
And the 20 helps keep the community safe. We all work together to make our community a better place.
A. helpful B. help C. helps
A. firefighter B. cook C. driver
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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
A. puts out B. put out C. putting out
A. driver B. cleaner C. police officer
A. job B. work C. jobs
A. cook B. teacher C. nurse
A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
A. work B. works C. working
A. old B. young C. tall
A. volunteers B. volunteer C. volunteering
A. make B. makes C. making
A. sing B. sings C. singing
A. tell B. tells C. telling
A. happy B. sad C. angry
A. community B. school C. family
A. jobs B. workers C. works
A. good B. bad C. dirty
A. cleaner B. driver C. cook
A. delivery worker B. police officer C. teacher
A. police officer B. cook C. cleaner
三、阅读理解
I'm Tom. There are many people in my community. My neighbour, Mr Smith, is a firefighter. He is very brave. He often helps people in danger. Liu Mei's mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She takes good care of the patients.
There is a small park in our community. People often go there. Some children play games there. Some old people take a walk there. On weekends, many students become volunteers. They help clean the park. They also help the old people carry things.
I'm a student. I often help my neighbours. I help the old man next door water
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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
the flowers. I like my community. Everyone is friendly and helpful.
（ ）What does Mr Smith do
He is a nurse. B. He is a firefighter. C. He is a teacher.
（ ）Where does Liu Mei's mother work
In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.
（ ）What do children do in the park
They take a walk. B. They play games. C. They clean the park.
（ ）What do students do on weekends
They play games. B. They help clean the park and help the old. C. They go to the hospital.
（ ）What does Tom do to help his neighbour
He helps the old man carry things. B. He helps the old man water the flowers. C. He helps the old man clean the house.
四、作文
请以“My Community” 为题，写一篇短文介绍你的社区。内容包括社区里有哪些人，他们的工作是什么，你在社区里经常做什么等。要求：语句通顺，书写规范，不少于 5 句话。2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
知识讲解
（一）社区职业类
firefighter / fa fa t (r)/：消防员，负责灭火和救援工作。例如：My uncle is a firefighter.（我的叔叔是一名消防员。）
cook /k k/：厨师，从事烹饪工作，制作食物。The cook makes delicious food.（这位厨师做的食物很美味。）
driver / dra v (r)/：司机，驾驶各种车辆。My father is a bus driver.（我的爸爸是一名公交车司机。）
cleaner / kli n (r)/：清洁工，负责打扫卫生，保持环境整洁。Cleaners get up early to clean the streets.（清洁工们很早起床打扫街道。）
police officer /p li s f s (r)/：警察，维护社会治安，保障人们的安全。A police officer helps the old man cross the road.（一名警察帮助老人过马路。）
delivery worker / del v ri w k (r)/：快递员，负责投递包裹和信件。The delivery worker brings me a package.（快递员给我送来了一个包裹。）
（二）其他
busy / b zi/：忙碌的，形容人或事物处于繁忙的状态。My mother is always busy with housework.（我的妈妈总是忙于家务。）
tired / ta d/：疲倦的，描述人感到劳累、疲惫。I'm tired after a long day of study.
（经过一整天的学习，我很累。）
chore / t (r)/：家庭杂务，如打扫、洗碗等。I often do some chores at home.（我经常在家做一些家务。）
also / ls /：也，用于句中，通常位于 be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。I like English. I also like math.（我喜欢英语，我也喜欢数学。）
help / help/：帮助，常见短语 help sb. with sth.（在某事上帮助某人），help sb. do sth.（帮助某人做某事）。He often helps me with my homework.（他经常帮我做作业。）
those / z/：那些，是 that 的复数形式，用于指代远处的复数人或物。Those are my books.（那些是我的书。）
old / ld/：年纪大的；老的；旧的，可用于形容人或物。My grandfather is old.（我的爷爷年纪大了。）This is an old book.（这是一本旧书。）
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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
tell / tel/：讲述；告诉，常见短语 tell a story（讲故事），tell sb. sth.（告诉某人某事），tell sb. to do sth.（告诉某人做某事）。My mother often tells me stories.（我妈妈经常给我讲故事。）
everyone / evriw n/：每人；人人；所有人，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Everyone likes music.（每个人都喜欢音乐。）
Mrs / m s z/：太太；夫人，用于已婚女性的姓氏或姓名前。Mrs Smith（史密斯夫人）
volunteer / v l n t (r)/：志愿者，自愿为他人或社会提供帮助的人。I want to be a volunteer.（我想成为一名志愿者。）
（一）询问职业：What's your father's/mother's/...job （你的爸爸 / 妈妈 /…… 是做什么工作的？）
回答：He's/She's a...（他 / 她是一名……） 。例如：What's your father's job - He's a driver.（你爸爸是做什么工作的？ - 他是一名司机。）
（二）描述他人职业及帮助行为：Sb. is a... He/She often helps...（某人是一名…… 他 / 她经常帮助……）
Our neighbour is a firefighter. He often helps people.（我们的邻居是一名消防员。他经常帮助人们。）
（三）现在进行时描述正在进行的动作：Sb. is + 动词 - ing 形式 + 其他.（某人正在做某事）
Chen Jie is making the bed.（陈杰正在铺床。）
（四）询问正在做的事情：What are you/they doing （你 / 他们正在做什么？）
回答：I'm/They're + 动词 - ing 形式.（我 / 他们正在……） 。例如：What are they doing - They're cleaning the room.（他们正在做什么？ - 他们正在打扫房间。）
（五）表达自己是社区志愿者及活动内容：We are community volunteers. We often...（我们是社区志愿者。我们经常……）
We are community volunteers. We often help children and old people.（我们是社区志愿者。我们经常帮助儿童和老人。）
字母组合“ph” 发/f/ 音：例如：photo / f t /（照片）、phone /f n/（电话）、elephant
/ el f nt/（大象） 。发音时，上齿轻触下唇，气流从唇齿间挤出，摩擦成音。可以通过朗读包含“ph” 的单词和句子，如“Philip has a phone. He takes photos with his phone.”，来加深对该发音的记忆。
第 2 页共 10 页
2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
（一）一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式：在一般现在时的句子中，如果主语是第三人称单数
（he/she/it 或单个人名、单个事物等），动词要变成第三人称单数形式。变化规则如下：
一般动词在词尾加 -s，如：help - helps，play - plays，read - reads 。
以 -s、 -x、 -sh、 -ch、 -o 结尾的动词，在词尾加 -es，如：watch - watches，wash - washes，go - goes 。
以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 i，再加 -es，如：study - studies 。例如：He often helps others.（他经常帮助别人。）She goes to school by bike.（她骑自行车去上学。）
（二）现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态，其结构为 “be 动词（am/is/are） +动词的现在分词形式（动词 - ing）” 。be 动词的选择要根据主语来确定：I 用 am，you 用 are， he/she/it 等第三人称单数用 is 。动词变现在分词的规则如下：
一般情况下，直接在动词后加 - ing，如：clean - cleaning，play - playing 。
以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，去掉 e 再加 - ing，如：make - making，write - writing 。
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾辅音字母再加 - ing，如：run - running，swim - swimming 。例如：I am reading a book.（我正在读一本书。）They are playing football.（他们正在踢足球。）
第 3 页共 10 页
2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
配套练习
（一）选择题（20 道）
My neighbour is a . He often helps put out fires.
firefighter B. cook C. driver
答案：A 解析：根据 “He often helps put out fires.”（他经常帮忙灭火）可知，从事灭火工作的是消防员，“firefighter” 意为消防员，所以选 A。“cook” 是厨师，“driver” 是司机，均不符合语境。
—What's your mother's job
—She's cook.
A. a B. an C. the
答案：A 解析：“cook” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 “a” 表示 “一个”，所以选 A。 “an” 用于以元音音素开头的单词前，“the” 表示特指，在此处不合适。
My father is a driver. He a bus every day.
drive B. drives C. driving
答案：B 解析：“My father” 是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形
式，“drive” 的第三人称单数是 “drives”，所以选 B。“drive” 是动词原形，“driving” 是现在分词形式，均不符合要求。
The cleans the streets every morning.
cleaner B. police officer C. delivery worker
答案：A 解析：负责打扫街道的是清洁工，“cleaner” 意为清洁工，所以选 A。“police officer”
是警察，“delivery worker” 是快递员，都与打扫街道的工作不符。
—What are they doing
—They the room.
clean B. are cleaning C. cleaning
答案：B 解析：问句是现在进行时，询问 “他们正在做什么”，答句也要用现在进行时，其结构是 “be 动词 + 动词 - ing 形式”，“They” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”，所以选 B。“clean” 是一般现在时，“cleaning” 缺少 be 动词，均不正确。
I can help my mother some chores.
do B. does C. doing
答案：A 解析：“help sb. do sth.” 是固定搭配，表示帮助某人做某事，所以选 A。“does” 是第三人称单数形式，“doing” 是现在分词形式，在这里都不合适。
My sister is now. She is making a cake.
busy B. tired C. happy
答案：A 解析：根据 “She is making a cake.”（她正在做蛋糕）可知，她现在很忙，“busy” 意为忙碌的，所以选 A。“tired” 是疲倦的，“happy” 是开心的，不符合语境。
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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
My friend often stories to us.
tell B. tells C. telling
答案：B 解析：“My friend” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式， “tell” 的第三人称单数是 “tells”，所以选 B。“tell” 是动词原形，“telling” 是现在分词形式，不符合要求。
Everyone to be healthy.
want B. wants C. wanting
答案：B 解析：“Everyone” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，“want” 的第三人称单数是
“wants”，所以选 B。“want” 是动词原形，“wanting” 是现在分词形式，均不正确。
Look! Those boys football.
play B. are playing C. plays
答案：B 解析：“Look!” 表明动作正在进行，要用现在进行时，“Those boys” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”，所以选 B。“play” 是一般现在时，“plays” 是第三人称单数形式，都不符合。
The police officer the old man cross the road now.
helps B. helping C. is helping
答案：C 解析：“now” 表示现在，句子要用现在进行时，“The police officer” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “is”，所以选 C。“helps” 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，“helping” 缺少 be 动词，均错误。
I want to be a and help people.
volunteer B. teacher C. doctor
答案：A 解析：根据 “and help people”（并且帮助人们）以及前文提到的社区相关内容， “volunteer”（志愿者）符合语境，所以选 A。“teacher” 是教师，“doctor” 是医生，虽然也帮助人，但在此处没有 “volunteer” 贴合语境。
We are community volunteers. We often help .
child B. children C. childs
答案：B 解析：“child” 的复数形式是 “children”，“help” 后接可数名词复数表示帮助一类人，所以选 B。“child” 是单数形式，“childs” 是错误的复数形式。
My uncle is a . He delivers packages every day.
delivery worker B. cleaner C. cook
答案：A 解析：根据 “He delivers packages every day.”（他每天投递包裹）可知，他是快递员，“delivery worker” 意为快递员，所以选 A。“cleaner” 是清洁工，“cook” 是厨师，不符合描述。
is your father's job
What B. Who C. Where
答案：A 解析：询问职业用 “What”，“What's...job ” 表示 “…… 是做什么工作的？”，所以选
A。“Who” 询问人，“Where” 询问地点，均不符合题意。
The students are books in the library.
read B. reads C. reading
答案：C 解析：句子描述学生正在图书馆做的事情，用现在进行时，“read” 的现在分词是 “reading”，所以选 C。“read” 是动词原形，“reads” 是第三人称单数形式，都不符合现在进行时结构。
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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
My mother often me with my English.
help B. helps C. helping
答案：B 解析：“My mother” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式， “help” 的第三人称单数是 “helps”，所以选 B。“help” 是动词原形，“helping” 是现在分词形式，不符合要求。
We can't play football now because it's .
rain B. rainy C. rains
答案：B 解析：“it's” 后接形容词，“rainy” 是形容词，意为下雨的，所以选 B。“rain” 作动词时表示下雨，作名词时表示雨；“rains” 是 “rain” 作动词时的第三人称单数形式，在这里都不合适。
She is old woman. She needs our help.
A. a B. an C. the
答案：B 解析：“old” 是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 “an”，所以选 B。“a” 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，“the” 表示特指，此处不需要特指。
The children are in the park. They are having a good time.
play B. plays C. playing
答案：C 解析：根据 “They are having a good time.” 可知，孩子们正在公园玩耍，用现在进行时，“play” 的现在分词是 “playing”，所以选 C。“play” 是动词原形，“plays” 是第三人称单数形式，不符合现在进行时要求。
（二）完型填空（20 道）
I live in a nice community. There are many 1 people in my community. My neighbour is a 2 . He often helps people. He 3 fires and saves people. Liu Jia's father is a school bus 4 . He takes us to school every day. That's an important
5 . My mother is a 6 . She works in a restaurant. She can 7 delicious food. On weekends, I often 8 as a volunteer in the community. I help 9 people.
Look! Those students are 10 , too. Chen Jie is 11 the bed for the old people. Binbin and John are 12 old songs. Zhang Peng is 13 funny stories. Everyone is so 14 . We love the people here. We love our 15 .
There are also many 16 in our community. They help make our community 17 . The 18 cleans the streets. The 19 delivers packages.
And the 20 helps keep the community safe. We all work together to make
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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
our community a better place.
A. helpful B. help C. helps
答案：A 解析：这里需要一个形容词修饰 “people”，表示 “乐于助人的”，“helpful” 是形容词，“help” 是动词或名词，“helps” 是 “help” 的第三人称单数形式，所以选 A。
A. firefighter B. cook C. driver
答案：A 解析：从 “He...fires and saves people.” 可知，能灭火救人的职业是消防员，
“firefighter” 是消防员，“cook” 是厨师，“driver” 是司机，所以选 A。
A. puts out B. put out C. putting out
答案：A 解析：主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，“put out”（扑灭）的第三人称单数是 “puts out”，“put out” 是原形，“putting out” 是现在分词形式，所以选 A。
A. driver B. cleaner C. police officer
答案：A 解析：根据 “He takes us to school every day.” 可知，送学生上学的是校车司机，
“driver” 是司机，“cleaner” 是清洁工，“police officer” 是警察，所以选 A。
A. job B. work C. jobs
答案：A 解析：“job” 和 “work” 都表示 “工作”，“job” 是可数名词，“work” 是不可数名词，这里有不定冠词 “an”，所以用可数名词单数 “job”，选 A。
A. cook B. teacher C. nurse
答案：A 解析：由 “She works in a restaurant. She can...delicious food.” 可知，在餐厅工作且能做美食的是厨师，“cook” 是厨师，“teacher” 是教师，“nurse” 是护士，所以选 A。
A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
答案：A 解析：“can” 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“cook” 的原形是 “cook”，“cooks” 是第三人称单数形式，“cooking” 是现在分词形式，所以选 A。
A. work B. works C. working
答案：A 解析：“I” 是第一人称，一般现在时中动词用原形，“work” 的原形是 “work”，“works”
是第三人称单数形式，“working” 是现在分词形式，所以选 A。
A. old B. young C. tall
答案：A 解析：结合前文提到社区志愿者帮助他人，以及后文出现的 “the old people”，这里说帮助老人更符合语境，“old” 是年老的，“young” 是年轻的，“tall” 是高的，所以选 A。
A. volunteers B. volunteer C. volunteering
答案：C 解析：“are” 后面接动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时，“volunteer” 的现在分词是
“volunteering”，“volunteers” 是名词复数，“volunteer” 是原形，所以选 C。
A. make B. makes C. making
答案：C 解析：“is” 后面接动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时，“make” 的现在分词是
“making”，“make” 是原形，“makes” 是第三人称单数形式，所以选 C。
A. sing B. sings C. singing
答案：C 解析：“are” 后面接动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时，“sing” 的现在分词是
“singing”，“sing” 是原形，“sings” 是第三人称单数形式，所以选 C。
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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
A. tell B. tells C. telling
答案：C 解析：“is” 后面接动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时，“tell” 的现在分词是
“telling”，“tell” 是原形，“tells” 是第三人称单数形式，所以选 C。
A. happy B. sad C. angry
答案：A 解析：大家作为志愿者帮助他人，应该是开心的，“happy” 是开心的，“sad” 是悲伤的，“angry” 是生气的，所以选 A。
A. community B. school C. family
答案：A 解析：文章围绕社区展开，讲述社区里人们的工作和志愿者活动，所以这里说热爱社区，“community” 是社区，“school” 是学校，“family” 是家庭，所以选 A。
A. jobs B. workers C. works
答案：B 解析：这里说的是社区里有很多工作的人，“workers” 是工人、工作的人，“jobs” 是工作（指职业），“works” 作名词时通常表示作品、工厂等，所以选 B。
A. good B. bad C. dirty
答案：A 解析：人们的工作让社区变得更好，“good” 是好的，“bad” 是坏的，“dirty” 是脏的，所以选 A。
A. cleaner B. driver C. cook
答案：A 解析：负责打扫街道的是清洁工，“cleaner” 是清洁工，“driver” 是司机，“cook” 是厨师，所以选 A。
A. delivery worker B. police officer C. teacher
答案：A
解析：投递包裹的是快递员，“delivery worker” 是快递员，“police officer” 是警察，“teacher”是教师，所以选 A。
A. police officer B. cook C. cleaner
答案：A 解析：维护社区安全的是警察，“police officer” 是警察，“cook” 是厨师，“cleaner” 是清洁工，所以选 A。
（三）阅读理解
I'm Tom. There are many people in my community. My neighbour, Mr Smith, is a firefighter. He is very brave. He often helps people in danger. Liu Mei's mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She takes good care of the patients.
There is a small park in our community. People often go there. Some children play games there. Some old people take a walk there. On weekends, many students become volunteers. They help clean the park. They also help the old people carry things.
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I'm a student. I often help my neighbours. I help the old man next door water the flowers. I like my community. Everyone is friendly and helpful.
（ ）What does Mr Smith do
He is a nurse. B. He is a firefighter. C. He is a teacher.
答案：B 解析：文中提到 “My neighbour, Mr Smith, is a firefighter.”，所以 Mr Smith 是一名消防员，选 B。
（ ）Where does Liu Mei's mother work
In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.
答案：B 解析：根据 “Liu Mei's mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital.” 可知，她在医院工作，选 B。
（ ）What do children do in the park
They take a walk. B. They play games. C. They clean the park.
答案：B 解析：从 “Some children play games there.” 可知，孩子们在公园里玩游戏，选 B。
（ ）What do students do on weekends
They play games. B. They help clean the park and help the old. C. They go to the hospital.答案：B 解析：文中提到 “On weekends, many students become volunteers. They help clean the park. They also help the old people carry things.”，所以学生们周末帮助打扫公园和帮助老人，选 B。
（ ）What does Tom do to help his neighbour
He helps the old man carry things. B. He helps the old man water the flowers. C. He helps the old man clean the house.
答案：B 解析：由 “I help the old man next door water the flowers.” 可知，Tom 帮助邻居老人浇花，选 B。
（四）作文
请以“My Community” 为题，写一篇短文介绍你的社区。内容包括社区里有哪些人，他们的工作是什么，你在社区里经常做什么等。要求：语句通顺，书写规范，不少于 5 句话。
参考范文
My Community
My community is a great place. There are many hard - working people here.
My neighbour, Mr Wang, is a police officer. He always keeps our community safe. And Mrs Li is a cleaner. She makes our community clean and tidy.
I'm a student. On weekends, I often volunteer in the community. I help the old people do some chores. Sometimes I read books to them.
There is a small library in our community. I often go there to borrow books. I also like to play with my friends in the community playground.
I love my community because everyone is kind and helpful. We all live happily here.
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解析：
2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
开头总体介绍社区很棒，引出下文对社区人员的介绍。
中间分别描述邻居的职业，再介绍自己作为学生在社区的志愿活动以及常去的地方。
结尾表达对社区的喜爱之情以及原因，结构清晰，符合题目要求。
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