Unit 5 The weather and us (教师版+学生版)讲义

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Unit 5 The weather and us (教师版+学生版)讲义

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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
知识讲解
(一)天气类
weather / we (r)/:天气,用于询问和描述天气状况。例如:What's the weather like today (今天天气怎么样?)
sunny / s ni/:阳光充足的;晴朗的,描述天气晴朗,阳光明媚。It's sunny today. Let's go for a picnic.(今天天气晴朗,我们去野餐吧。)
hot / h t/:热的;炎热的,形容天气炎热。It's too hot in summer.(夏天太热了。)
windy / w ndi/:多风的;有风的,描述有风的天气。It's windy outside. Don't forget your hat.(外面风很大,别忘了戴帽子。)
cloudy / kla di/:多云的,指天空云层较多的天气。It's cloudy today. It might rain.
(今天多云,可能会下雨。)
rainy / re ni/:阴雨的;多雨的,描述下雨的天气。I don't like rainy days.(我不喜欢下雨天。)
cool / ku l/:凉爽的;凉快的,形容天气舒适,不炎热。Autumn is cool.(秋天很凉爽。)
warm / w m/:温暖的;暖和的,描述天气温和,不冷不热。It's warm in spring.(春天很温暖。)
tomorrow /t m r /:明天,常与一般将来时连用。I will go shopping tomorrow.
(我明天要去购物。)
snowy / sn i/:多雪的;下雪的,用于描述下雪的天气或积雪的状态。It's snowy in winter.(冬天多雪。)
(二)活动类
film / f lm/:电影,常见短语 see a film(看电影)。Let's see a film this weekend.
(这个周末我们去看电影吧。)
fly / fla /:飞;放飞;驾驶(飞机等) ,常见短语 fly a kite(放风筝)。We can fly a kite on a windy day.(我们可以在有风的日子放风筝。)
kite / ka t/:风筝,常与 fly 搭配,fly a kite(放风筝)。I have a beautiful kite.(我有一个漂亮的风筝。)
snowman / sn m n/:雪人,复数形式为 snowmen,常见短语 make a snowman
(堆雪人)。We make a snowman in the snow.(我们在雪地里堆雪人。)
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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
swim / sw m/:游泳,现在分词形式为 swimming,常见短语 go swimming(去游泳)。I like to go swimming in summer.(我喜欢在夏天去游泳。)
(三)其他
speak / spi k/:说话;讲话;发言,常见短语 speak English(说英语)。He can speak English well.(他英语说得很好。)
degree / d ɡri /:度;度数,用于表示温度。It's 25 degrees today.(今天 25 度。)
rain / re n/:名词,雨;动词,下雨。作名词时,如:There is a lot of rain in summer.
(夏天雨水很多。)作动词时,如:It's raining now.(现在正在下雨。)
closed / kl zd/:关闭的;封闭的,表示物体处于关闭的状态。The shop is closed.
(商店关门了。)
their / e (r)/:形容词性物主代词,他们的;她们的;它们的,后接名词。This is their classroom.(这是他们的教室。)
Sydney / s dni/:悉尼(澳大利亚城市) ,常出现在询问该地天气的语境中。
(一)询问天气状况:What's the weather like + 地点(today/tomorrow) (某地今天 / 明天天气怎么样?)
回答:It's + 描述天气的形容词.(天气是…… 的) 。例如:What's the weather like in Beijing today - It's sunny.(北京今天天气怎么样? - 天气晴朗。)
(二)描述天气及温度:It's + 描述天气的形容词 + and + 温度.(天气…… 且温度是……)
It's cool and sunny. It's only two degrees.(天气凉爽且晴朗,只有两度。)
(三)描述不同天气下的活动:On + 描述天气的形容词 + days, we can + 动词短语.(在…… 天气的日子里,我们可以……)
On sunny days, we can play basketball.(在晴天,我们可以打篮球。)
On snowy days, we can make a snowman.(在雪天,我们可以堆雪人。)
(四)表达不能做某事及原因:We can't + 动词短语 + 地点. Because it's + 描述天气的形容词.
(我们不能在某地做某事,因为天气……)
We can't play football in the park. Because it's rainy.(我们不能在公园踢足球,因为下雨了。)
(五)询问他人在某地的情况及活动:How about... What can...do there (…… 怎么样?…… 在那里能做什么?)
第 2 页共 7 页
2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
How about Sydney What can John's father do there (悉尼怎么样?约翰的爸爸在那里能做什么?)
回答:It's + 描述天气的形容词. He can + 动词短语.(那里天气…… 他可以……) , 如:It's hot and sunny. He can swim in the pool.(那里天气炎热且晴朗,他可以在泳池里游泳。)
字母组合“th” 常见发音有两种:清辅音/θ/ 和浊辅音/ /。发/θ/ 音时,舌尖轻触上齿背,气流从舌尖和上齿之间的缝隙挤出,声带不振动,如:thin(瘦的)/θ n/、three(三)
/θri /、thank(谢谢)/θ k/;发/ / 音时,发音位置与/θ/ 相同,但声带振动,如: they(他们)/ e /、them(他们(宾格))/ m/、this(这个)/ s/。可通过朗读 含有“th” 的单词和句子,如“It's warm again. I'm thirsty and hungry.” 来加深对这两种发音的区分和记忆。
(一)一般现在时描述天气和日常活动:在描述当前的天气情况和日常在不同天气下进行的活动时,常用一般现在时。例如:It's sunny today. We often play outside.(今天天气晴朗。我们经常在外面玩。)
(二)不同天气描述词汇的运用:熟练掌握描述天气的形容词(sunny、hot、windy 等)在句子中的用法,注意它们与 be 动词的搭配以及在描述天气状况和相关活动时的表达。例如:It's windy. We can fly a kite.(有风,我们可以放风筝。)
(三)现在进行时表示当前正在进行的与天气相关的活动:当描述当前正在进行的与天气相关的动作时,使用现在进行时。例如:It's raining now. We are staying at home.(现在正在下雨,我们正待在家里。)
(四)复习巩固一般现在时与现在进行时的区别:一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实;现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。例如:I often play football.(我经常踢足球,一般现在时,表示习惯)I'm playing football now.(我现在正在踢足球,现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作)
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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
知识讲解
(一)选择题(20 道)
—What's the weather like today
—It's . Let's go to the park.
rainy B. sunny C. snowy
It's very in summer. We can swim in the pool.
hot B. cold C. cool
—Is it windy today
—Yes, it is. We can .
fly a kite B. make a snowman C. see a film
It's outside. Please take an umbrella.
sunny B. rainy C. cloudy
What's the weather like Beijing
in B. on C. at
It's 30 degrees today. It's very .
cold B. hot C. cool
—Can we play football in the park
—No, we can't. Because it's .
sunny B. windy C. rainy
the weather like in Sydney
What B. What's C. How's
On days, we can make a snowman.
sunny B. snowy C. windy
It's warm and today. We can fly a kite.
sunny B. windy C. rainy
My father often a film on weekends.
see B. sees C. seeing
It's cold outside. We should warm clothes.
wear B. wears C. wearing
—What are you doing
—I'm a kite.
fly B. flies C. flying
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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
It's snowy. The children are a snowman.
make B. makes C. making
The weather is today. We can go swimming.
hot B. cold C. cool
—What's the weather like tomorrow
—It's and sunny.
cold B. warm C. rainy
We can't play basketball outside. It's now.
rain B. rains C. raining
It's in winter. We can go skiing.
snowy B. sunny C. windy
My friends like to on sunny days.
play games B. plays games C. playing games
What can we do a rainy day
in B. on C. at
(二)完型填空(20 道)
I like different 1 of weather. In spring, it's usually 2 . I can 3 flowers.
In summer, it's very 4 . I can 5 in the pool. In autumn, it's 6 . I can fly a kite. In winter, it's 7 . I can make a snowman.
Today is 8 . I want to go to the park. I can 9 football there. But my mother says it's going to 10 . So we have to stay at home. We can 11 TV. My sister is 12 a book. My father is 13 computer games. I'm 14 my homework. It's a 15 day, but we can still have fun at home.
On 16 days, my family often goes to the beach. We can 17 in the sea.
My father likes to 18 a sunbath. My mother likes to 19 shells. I like to 20 sandcastles. We all enjoy ourselves.
A. kind B. kinds C. a kind
A. warm B. hot C. cold
A. look B. look at C. see
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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
A. cool B. cold C. hot
A. swim B. swimming C. swims
A. windy B. rainy C. snowy
A. sunny B. snowy C. cloudy
A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy
A. play B. plays C. playing
A. rain B. rainy C. rains
A. watch B. watches C. watching
A. read B. reads C. reading
A. play B. plays C. playing
A. do B. does C. doing
A. sunny B. rainy C. good
A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy
A. swim B. swimming C. swims
A. take B. takes C. taking
A. collect B. collects C. collecting
A. make B. makes C. making
(三)阅读理解
I'm Lily. I live in Beijing. Today is Saturday. The weather is sunny and warm. I'm very happy because I can go to the park with my parents. In the park, there are many people. Some are flying kites. Some are playing games. Some are taking a walk.
My father likes reading books. He is sitting on the bench and reading a book. My mother likes taking pictures. She is taking pictures of the flowers. I like playing games. I'm playing hide - and - seek with my friends.
We have a great time in the park. But the weather report says it's going to be rainy tomorrow. So we have to stay at home. We can watch TV and read books. I hope it will be sunny again soon.
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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
( )What's the weather like today in Beijing
It's sunny and hot. B. It's sunny and warm. C. It's rainy and cold.
( )What are some people doing in the park
They are sleeping. B. They are flying kites and playing games. C. They are having a party.
( )What does Lily's father like doing
He likes taking pictures. B. He likes playing games. C. He likes reading books.
( )What is Lily doing in the park
She is taking pictures. B. She is reading a book. C. She is playing hide - and - seek.
( )What will Lily and her family do tomorrow
They will go to the park. B. They will watch TV and read books. C. They will go shopping.
(四)作文
请以“The Weather and My Activities” 为题,写一篇短文。描述不同天气下你喜欢做的活动,以及今天的天气和你正在做的事情。要求:语句通顺,书写规范,不少于 5 句话。
第 7 页共 7 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
知识讲解
(一)天气类
weather / we (r)/:天气,用于询问和描述天气状况。例如:What's the weather like today (今天天气怎么样?)
sunny / s ni/:阳光充足的;晴朗的,描述天气晴朗,阳光明媚。It's sunny today. Let's go for a picnic.(今天天气晴朗,我们去野餐吧。)
hot / h t/:热的;炎热的,形容天气炎热。It's too hot in summer.(夏天太热了。)
windy / w ndi/:多风的;有风的,描述有风的天气。It's windy outside. Don't forget your hat.(外面风很大,别忘了戴帽子。)
cloudy / kla di/:多云的,指天空云层较多的天气。It's cloudy today. It might rain.
(今天多云,可能会下雨。)
rainy / re ni/:阴雨的;多雨的,描述下雨的天气。I don't like rainy days.(我不喜欢下雨天。)
cool / ku l/:凉爽的;凉快的,形容天气舒适,不炎热。Autumn is cool.(秋天很凉爽。)
warm / w m/:温暖的;暖和的,描述天气温和,不冷不热。It's warm in spring.(春天很温暖。)
tomorrow /t m r /:明天,常与一般将来时连用。I will go shopping tomorrow.
(我明天要去购物。)
snowy / sn i/:多雪的;下雪的,用于描述下雪的天气或积雪的状态。It's snowy in winter.(冬天多雪。)
(二)活动类
film / f lm/:电影,常见短语 see a film(看电影)。Let's see a film this weekend.
(这个周末我们去看电影吧。)
fly / fla /:飞;放飞;驾驶(飞机等) ,常见短语 fly a kite(放风筝)。We can fly a kite on a windy day.(我们可以在有风的日子放风筝。)
kite / ka t/:风筝,常与 fly 搭配,fly a kite(放风筝)。I have a beautiful kite.(我有一个漂亮的风筝。)
snowman / sn m n/:雪人,复数形式为 snowmen,常见短语 make a snowman
(堆雪人)。We make a snowman in the snow.(我们在雪地里堆雪人。)
第 1 页共 10 页
2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
swim / sw m/:游泳,现在分词形式为 swimming,常见短语 go swimming(去游泳)。I like to go swimming in summer.(我喜欢在夏天去游泳。)
(三)其他
speak / spi k/:说话;讲话;发言,常见短语 speak English(说英语)。He can speak English well.(他英语说得很好。)
degree / d ɡri /:度;度数,用于表示温度。It's 25 degrees today.(今天 25 度。)
rain / re n/:名词,雨;动词,下雨。作名词时,如:There is a lot of rain in summer.
(夏天雨水很多。)作动词时,如:It's raining now.(现在正在下雨。)
closed / kl zd/:关闭的;封闭的,表示物体处于关闭的状态。The shop is closed.
(商店关门了。)
their / e (r)/:形容词性物主代词,他们的;她们的;它们的,后接名词。This is their classroom.(这是他们的教室。)
Sydney / s dni/:悉尼(澳大利亚城市) ,常出现在询问该地天气的语境中。
(一)询问天气状况:What's the weather like + 地点(today/tomorrow) (某地今天 / 明天天气怎么样?)
回答:It's + 描述天气的形容词.(天气是…… 的) 。例如:What's the weather like in Beijing today - It's sunny.(北京今天天气怎么样? - 天气晴朗。)
(二)描述天气及温度:It's + 描述天气的形容词 + and + 温度.(天气…… 且温度是……)
It's cool and sunny. It's only two degrees.(天气凉爽且晴朗,只有两度。)
(三)描述不同天气下的活动:On + 描述天气的形容词 + days, we can + 动词短语.(在…… 天气的日子里,我们可以……)
On sunny days, we can play basketball.(在晴天,我们可以打篮球。)
On snowy days, we can make a snowman.(在雪天,我们可以堆雪人。)
(四)表达不能做某事及原因:We can't + 动词短语 + 地点. Because it's + 描述天气的形容词.
(我们不能在某地做某事,因为天气……)
We can't play football in the park. Because it's rainy.(我们不能在公园踢足球,因为下雨了。)
(五)询问他人在某地的情况及活动:How about... What can...do there (…… 怎么样?…… 在那里能做什么?)
第 2 页共 10 页
2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
How about Sydney What can John's father do there (悉尼怎么样?约翰的爸爸在那里能做什么?)
回答:It's + 描述天气的形容词. He can + 动词短语.(那里天气…… 他可以……) , 如:It's hot and sunny. He can swim in the pool.(那里天气炎热且晴朗,他可以在泳池里游泳。)
字母组合“th” 常见发音有两种:清辅音/θ/ 和浊辅音/ /。发/θ/ 音时,舌尖轻触上齿背,气流从舌尖和上齿之间的缝隙挤出,声带不振动,如:thin(瘦的)/θ n/、three(三)
/θri /、thank(谢谢)/θ k/;发/ / 音时,发音位置与/θ/ 相同,但声带振动,如: they(他们)/ e /、them(他们(宾格))/ m/、this(这个)/ s/。可通过朗读 含有“th” 的单词和句子,如“It's warm again. I'm thirsty and hungry.” 来加深对这两种发音的区分和记忆。
(一)一般现在时描述天气和日常活动:在描述当前的天气情况和日常在不同天气下进行的活动时,常用一般现在时。例如:It's sunny today. We often play outside.(今天天气晴朗。我们经常在外面玩。)
(二)不同天气描述词汇的运用:熟练掌握描述天气的形容词(sunny、hot、windy 等)在句子中的用法,注意它们与 be 动词的搭配以及在描述天气状况和相关活动时的表达。例如:It's windy. We can fly a kite.(有风,我们可以放风筝。)
(三)现在进行时表示当前正在进行的与天气相关的活动:当描述当前正在进行的与天气相关的动作时,使用现在进行时。例如:It's raining now. We are staying at home.(现在正在下雨,我们正待在家里。)
(四)复习巩固一般现在时与现在进行时的区别:一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实;现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。例如:I often play football.(我经常踢足球,一般现在时,表示习惯)I'm playing football now.(我现在正在踢足球,现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作)
第 3 页共 10 页
2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
知识讲解
(一)选择题(20 道)
—What's the weather like today
—It's . Let's go to the park.
rainy B. sunny C. snowy
答案:B 解析:根据 “Let's go to the park.”(我们去公园吧)可知,适合去公园的天气应该是晴朗的。“rainy” 意为下雨的,不适合去公园;“snowy” 意为下雪的,也不太适合去公园游玩。 “sunny” 表示晴朗的,符合语境,所以选 B。
It's very in summer. We can swim in the pool.
hot B. cold C. cool
答案:A 解析:夏天的天气通常很热,人们才会去游泳。“cold” 意为寒冷的,“cool” 意为凉爽的,都不符合夏天的天气特点。“hot” 表示炎热的,所以选 A。
—Is it windy today
—Yes, it is. We can .
fly a kite B. make a snowman C. see a film
答案:A 解析:有风的天气适合放风筝。“make a snowman” 是在雪天做的活动;“see a film”
是在室内进行的活动,与有风的天气无关。“fly a kite” 表示放风筝,所以选 A。
It's outside. Please take an umbrella.
sunny B. rainy C. cloudy
答案:B 解析:根据 “Please take an umbrella.”(请带把伞)可知,外面正在下雨或者可能会下雨。“sunny” 意为晴朗的,不需要带伞;“cloudy” 意为多云的,不一定需要带伞。“rainy” 表示下雨的,所以选 B。
What's the weather like Beijing
in B. on C. at
答案:A 解析:在表示 “在某个城市” 时,用介词 “in”。“on” 通常用于表示在具体的某一天或物体的表面;“at” 用于表示在具体的地点或时间点。所以选 A。
It's 30 degrees today. It's very .
cold B. hot C. cool
答案:B 解析:30 度的天气比较炎热。“cold” 意为寒冷的,温度较低;“cool” 意为凉爽的,温度适中。“hot” 表示炎热的,符合 30 度的天气状况,所以选 B。
—Can we play football in the park
—No, we can't. Because it's .
sunny B. windy C. rainy
答案:C 解析:下雨的天气不适合在公园踢足球。“sunny” 和 “windy” 天气通常不影响在公园踢足球。“rainy” 表示下雨的,所以选 C。
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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
the weather like in Sydney
What B. What's C. How's
答案:B 解析:询问天气的固定句型是 “What's the weather like... ”,“What” 意为 “什么”, “What's” 是 “What is” 的缩写,“How's” 用于询问天气时,句型是 “How's the weather... ”,所以选 B。
On days, we can make a snowman.
sunny B. snowy C. windy
答案:B 解析:堆雪人需要有雪,所以在雪天可以堆雪人。“sunny” 天气没有雪,不适合堆雪人;“windy” 天气也不一定有雪。“snowy” 表示下雪的,所以选 B。
It's warm and today. We can fly a kite.
sunny B. windy C. rainy
答案:B 解析:放风筝需要有风,“windy” 表示有风的。“sunny” 意为晴朗的,晴朗的天气不一定有风;“rainy” 意为下雨的,下雨不适合放风筝。所以选 B。
My father often a film on weekends.
see B. sees C. seeing
答案:B 解析:“My father” 是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,动词要用第三人称单数形式。“see” 的第三人称单数是 “sees”,“seeing” 是现在分词形式,“see” 是动词原形,所以选 B。
It's cold outside. We should warm clothes.
wear B. wears C. wearing
答案:A 解析:“should” 是情态动词,后面接动词原形。“wear” 是动词原形,“wears” 是第三人称单数形式,“wearing” 是现在分词形式,所以选 A。
—What are you doing
—I'm a kite.
fly B. flies C. flying
答案:C 解析:问句是现在进行时,询问 “你正在做什么”,答句也要用现在进行时,其结构是 “be 动词 + 动词 - ing 形式”。“fly” 的现在分词是 “flying”,“fly” 是动词原形,“flies” 是第三人称单数形式,所以选 C。
It's snowy. The children are a snowman.
make B. makes C. making
答案:C 解析:根据 “It's snowy.” 可知,句子描述的是正在进行的动作,要用现在进行时。 “make” 的现在分词是 “making”,“make” 是动词原形,“makes” 是第三人称单数形式,所以选 C。
The weather is today. We can go swimming.
hot B. cold C. cool
答案:A 解析:适合去游泳的天气是炎热的。“cold” 意为寒冷的,不适合游泳;“cool” 意为凉爽的,也不太适合游泳。“hot” 表示炎热的,所以选 A。
—What's the weather like tomorrow
—It's and sunny.
cold B. warm C. rainy
答案:B 解析:“and” 连接两个并列的描述天气的形容词,“sunny” 表示晴朗的,与 “warm”
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(温暖的)搭配更合适。“cold” 与 “sunny” 搭配不太符合常理;“rainy” 与 “sunny” 相互矛盾。所以选 B。
We can't play basketball outside. It's now.
rain B. rains C. raining
答案:C 解析:根据 “We can't play basketball outside.” 可知,外面正在下雨,要用现在进行时。“rain” 是动词原形,“rains” 是第三人称单数形式,“raining” 是现在分词形式,所以选 C。
It's in winter. We can go skiing.
snowy B. sunny C. windy
答案:A 解析:滑雪需要有雪,“snowy” 表示下雪的,适合滑雪。“sunny” 和 “windy” 天气通常不具备滑雪的条件。所以选 A。
My friends like to on sunny days.
play games B. plays games C. playing games
答案:A 解析:“like to do sth.” 表示喜欢做某事,“to” 后面接动词原形。“play games” 是动词短语原形,“plays games” 是第三人称单数形式,“playing games” 是现在分词形式,所以选 A。
What can we do a rainy day
in B. on C. at
答案:B 解析:表示 “在具体的某一天” 用介词 “on”,“a rainy day” 是具体的下雨天。“in” 用于表示在一段时间内;“at” 用于表示在具体的时间点。所以选 B。
(二)完型填空(20 道)
I like different 1 of weather. In spring, it's usually 2 . I can 3 flowers.
In summer, it's very 4 . I can 5 in the pool. In autumn, it's 6 . I can fly a kite. In winter, it's 7 . I can make a snowman.
Today is 8 . I want to go to the park. I can 9 football there. But my mother says it's going to 10 . So we have to stay at home. We can 11 TV. My sister is 12 a book. My father is 13 computer games. I'm 14 my homework. It's a 15 day, but we can still have fun at home.
On 16 days, my family often goes to the beach. We can 17 in the sea.
My father likes to 18 a sunbath. My mother likes to 19 shells. I like to 20 sandcastles. We all enjoy ourselves.
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A. kind B. kinds C. a kind
答案:B 解析:“different” 后接可数名词复数,“kind” 的复数是 “kinds”,“different kinds of”
表示 “不同种类的”,所以选 B。
A. warm B. hot C. cold
答案:A 解析:春天通常天气温暖,“warm” 是温暖的;“hot” 是炎热的,用于描述夏天;
“cold” 是寒冷的,形容冬天,所以选 A。
A. look B. look at C. see
答案:C 解析:“look” 是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语;“look at” 强调看的动作;“see” 强调看到的结果,这里表示看到花,用 “see”,所以选 C。
A. cool B. cold C. hot
答案:C 解析:夏天天气炎热,“hot” 符合夏天的天气特征;“cool” 是凉爽的,“cold” 是寒冷的,均不符合夏天的特点,所以选 C。
A. swim B. swimming C. swims
答案:A 解析:“can” 是情态动词,后接动词原形,“swim” 是动词原形,“swimming” 是现在分词,“swims” 是第三人称单数形式,所以选 A。
A. windy B. rainy C. snowy
答案:A 解析:秋天多风,适合放风筝,“windy” 是有风的;“rainy” 是下雨的,下雨不适合放风筝;“snowy” 是下雪的,不符合秋天的特征,所以选 A。
A. sunny B. snowy C. cloudy
答案:B 解析:冬天多雪,才能堆雪人,“snowy” 是下雪的;“sunny” 是晴朗的,“cloudy” 是多云的,都不利于堆雪人,所以选 B。
A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy
答案:A 解析:根据后文想去公园可知,今天天气不错,“sunny” 是晴朗的;“rainy” 是下雨的,“snowy” 是下雪的,这两种天气不太适合去公园,所以选 A。
A. play B. plays C. playing
答案:A 解析:“can” 后接动词原形,“play” 是动词原形,“plays” 是第三人称单数形式,
“playing” 是现在分词形式,所以选 A。
A. rain B. rainy C. rains
答案:A 解析:“is going to” 后接动词原形,“rain” 是动词原形,“rainy” 是形容词,“rains” 是第三人称单数形式,所以选 A。
A. watch B. watches C. watching
答案:A 解析:“can” 后接动词原形,“watch” 是动词原形,“watches” 是第三人称单数形式,
“watching” 是现在分词形式,“watch TV” 是固定短语,意为 “看电视”,所以选 A。
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A. read B. reads C. reading
答案:C 解析:根据语境可知,妹妹正在读书,用现在进行时,“read” 的现在分词是
“reading”,“read” 是动词原形,“reads” 是第三人称单数形式,所以选 C。
A. play B. plays C. playing
答案:C 解析:爸爸正在玩电脑游戏,用现在进行时,“play” 的现在分词是 “playing”,“play”
是动词原形,“plays” 是第三人称单数形式,所以选 C。
A. do B. does C. doing
答案:C 解析:我正在做作业,用现在进行时,“do” 的现在分词是 “doing”,“do” 是动词原形,“does” 是第三人称单数形式,所以选 C。
A. sunny B. rainy C. good
答案:B 解析:因为不能去公园,所以今天是下雨天,“rainy” 是下雨的;“sunny” 是晴朗的,
“good” 是好的,均不符合语境,所以选 B。
A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy
答案:A 解析:去海滩通常是在晴天,“sunny” 是晴朗的;“rainy” 是下雨的,“snowy” 是下雪的,都不适合去海滩,所以选 A。
A. swim B. swimming C. swims
答案:A 解析:“can” 后接动词原形,“swim” 是动词原形,“swimming” 是现在分词,“swims”是第三人称单数形式,所以选 A。
A. take B. takes C. taking
答案:A 解析:“like to do sth.” 表示喜欢做某事,“to” 后接动词原形,“take” 是动词原形, “takes” 是第三人称单数形式,“taking” 是现在分词形式,“take a sunbath” 是固定短语,意为 “晒太阳浴”,所以选 A。
A. collect B. collects C. collecting
答案:A 解析:“like to do sth.”,“collect” 是动词原形,“collects” 是第三人称单数形式,
“collecting” 是现在分词形式,所以选 A。
A. make B. makes C. making
答案:A 解析:“like to do sth.”,“make” 是动词原形,“makes” 是第三人称单数形式,
“making” 是现在分词形式,“make sandcastles” 是固定短语,意为 “堆沙堡”,所以选 A。
(三)阅读理解
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I'm Lily. I live in Beijing. Today is Saturday. The weather is sunny and warm. I'm very happy because I can go to the park with my parents. In the park, there are many people. Some are flying kites. Some are playing games. Some are taking a walk.
My father likes reading books. He is sitting on the bench and reading a book. My mother likes taking pictures. She is taking pictures of the flowers. I like playing games. I'm playing hide - and - seek with my friends.
We have a great time in the park. But the weather report says it's going to be rainy tomorrow. So we have to stay at home. We can watch TV and read books. I hope it will be sunny again soon.
( )What's the weather like today in Beijing
It's sunny and hot. B. It's sunny and warm. C. It's rainy and cold.
答案:B 解析:文中明确提到 “The weather is sunny and warm.”,所以今天北京的天气是晴朗且温暖的,选 B。
( )What are some people doing in the park
They are sleeping. B. They are flying kites and playing games. C. They are having a party.
答案:B 解析:根据 “Some are flying kites. Some are playing games. Some are taking a walk.” 可知,一些人在公园里放风筝、玩游戏和散步,B 选项符合,所以选 B。
( )What does Lily's father like doing
He likes taking pictures. B. He likes playing games. C. He likes reading books.
答案:C 解析:从 “My father likes reading books.” 可知,莉莉的爸爸喜欢读书,所以选 C。
( )What is Lily doing in the park
She is taking pictures. B. She is reading a book. C. She is playing hide - and - seek.
答案:C 解析:文中说 “I'm playing hide - and - seek with my friends.”,所以莉莉正在公园里玩捉迷藏,选 C。
( )What will Lily and her family do tomorrow
They will go to the park. B. They will watch TV and read books. C. They will go shopping.
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答案:B 解析:由 “But the weather report says it's going to be rainy tomorrow. So we have to stay at home. We can watch TV and read books.” 可知,明天莉莉和她的家人会待在家里看电视、读书,选 B。
(四)作文
请以“The Weather and My Activities” 为题,写一篇短文。描述不同天气下你喜欢做的活动,以及今天的天气和你正在做的事情。要求:语句通顺,书写规范,不少于 5 句话。
参考范文
The Weather and My Activities
I like different weather because I can do different things. On sunny days, I often go to the park with my friends. We can fly kites, play football and have a great time. When it's windy, I like flying a kite. It's so much fun. In winter, when it's snowy, I always make a snowman with my family.
Today is a sunny day. I'm very happy. I'm reading a storybook in the garden. The sun is shining and the birds are singing. I really enjoy this moment. I hope it will be sunny like this every day.
解析:
文章开头表明喜欢不同天气是因为能做不同的事,接着分别描述了晴天、有风天和雪天喜欢做的活动。
然后描述了今天的天气是晴天,以及自己正在花园里读故事书,最后表达了希望每天都是晴天的愿望。
整体结构清晰,符合题目要求,使用了所学的描述天气和活动的词汇及句型 。
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