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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
知识讲解
（一）衣物类
sweater / swet (r)/：毛衣，用于保暖，通常在天冷时穿着。如：I put on my sweater because it's cold.（我穿上毛衣，因为天气冷。）
sock / s k/：短袜，常以复数形式 socks 出现。These socks are very soft.（这些袜子很柔软。）
shirt / t/：衬衫，一般指男士衬衫，女士衬衫常用 blouse 。My father has a white shirt.（我爸爸有一件白色衬衫。）
coat / k t/：大衣；外套，在寒冷天气穿着。Put on your coat before you go out.
（出门前穿上你的外套。）
dress / dres/：连衣裙，是女士服装。She looks beautiful in that dress.（她穿那条连衣裙看起来很漂亮。）
glove / ɡl v/：手套，常用复数形式 gloves ，用于保暖或保护手部。I need a pair of gloves in winter.（冬天我需要一副手套。）
（二）季节与天气相关类
season / si zn/：季节，一年有四个季节，即 spring（春天）、summer（夏天）、 autumn（秋天）/fall（美式英语）、winter（冬天） 。There are four seasons in a year.（一年有四个季节。）
spring / spr /：春天，万物复苏的季节。In spring, the flowers bloom.（春天，花儿盛开。）
summer / s m (r)/：夏天，天气炎热。I like swimming in summer.（我喜欢在夏天游泳。）
autumn / t m/：秋天，树叶变黄飘落，美式英语常用 fall 。The leaves turn yellow in autumn.（秋天树叶变黄。）
winter / w nt (r)/：冬天，天气寒冷，可能会下雪。It often snows in winter.（冬天经常下雪。）
snow / sn /：雪；下雪，作名词表示雪，作动词表示下雪的动作。We play in the snow in winter.（我们冬天在雪地里玩耍。）It snows a lot in this area.（这个地区下雪很多。）
get / ɡet/：常见义项有 “（使）达到，处于”“得到”“变得” 等 ，在本单元中 get together 表示 “聚会” 。We get together with our family on weekends.（我们周末和家人聚在一起。）
leaf / li f/：叶，复数形式为 leaves 。The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.（秋天树叶从树上掉落。）
T - shirt / ti t/：T 恤衫，夏天常见的服装。I like wearing T - shirts in summer.（我夏天喜欢穿 T 恤衫。）
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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
fall / f l/：落下；掉落；秋天（美式英语） 。作动词时，如：Leaves fall from the trees in autumn.（秋天树叶从树上掉落。）作名词时，等同于 autumn 。
（三）疑问词及其他
whose / hu z/：谁的，用于询问物品所属关系。Whose book is this （这是谁的书？）
mine / ma n/：我的，名词性物主代词，相当于 “my + 名词” 。This book is mine.
（这本书是我的。）
which / w t /：哪一个；哪一些，用于在多个事物中进行选择。Which season do you like （你喜欢哪个季节？）
why / wa /：为什么，用于询问原因。Why do you like summer （你为什么喜欢夏天？）
（一）询问衣物所属：Whose + 名词 + is this/are these （这 / 这些是谁的……？）
回答：It's/They're + 名词性物主代词 / 名词所有格.（它是 / 它们是…… 的） 。例如： Whose sweater is this - It's my father's.（这是谁的毛衣？ - 是我爸爸的。）Whose socks are these - They're mine.（这些是谁的袜子？ - 是我的。）
（二）请求穿衣物：Can I wear... （我可以穿…… 吗？）
回答：Yes, you can. / No, you can't.（是的，你可以。/ 不，你不可以。） 。例如： Can I wear this new shirt today - Yes, you can.（我今天可以穿这件新衬衫吗？ - 是的，你可以。）
（三）询问喜欢的季节及回答：Which season do you like （你喜欢哪个季节？）
回答：I like + 季节名称. Because...（我喜欢…… 季节。因为……） 。例如：Which season do you like - I like winter. Because I can make a snowman.（你喜欢哪个季节？ - 我喜欢冬天。因为我可以堆雪人。）
（四）描述不同季节的穿着和活动：In + 季节名称，we wear... We can...（在…… 季节，我们穿…… 我们可以……）
In summer, we wear shorts and T - shirts. We can swim.（在夏天，我们穿短裤和 T 恤衫。我们可以游泳。）
In winter, we wear warm coats and gloves. We can make a snowman.（在冬天，我们穿暖和的外套和手套。我们可以堆雪人。）
字母组合“wh” 有两种常见发音：在大多数情况下发/w/ 音，如：what（什么）/w t/、where（哪里）/we (r)/、which（哪一个）/w t /；在字母o 前发/h/ 音，如：who（谁）/hu /、 whose（谁的）/hu z/、whom（谁，who 的宾格）/hu m/ 。发音时，发/w/ 音双唇收圆并突出，舌头后缩，气流从口腔吹出，声带振动；发/h/ 音气流通过声门摩擦发出，声带不振动。通过朗读含有“wh” 的单词和句子，如“What do you wear in the snow Who can tell me ” 来加深对其发音的记忆。
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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
（一）名词性物主代词：名词性物主代词（如 mine、yours、his、hers、theirs 等）相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”，用于避免重复提及前面已出现的名词。使用时后面不再接名词。例如： This is my book. That one is yours.（这是我的书。那本是你的。）
（二）物主代词的选择：注意区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词（如 my、your、his、her、their 等）后必须接名词，用来修饰名词；名词性物主代词则独立使用，本身就代表了 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词” 的含义。例如：my book（我的书，my 是形容词性物主代词）；mine（我的，名词性物主代词，相当于 my book） 。
（三）一般现在时描述季节特点和活动：使用一般现在时描述不同季节通常的天气状况、人们的穿着和常进行的活动。例如：It's hot in summer. We often go swimming.（夏天很热，我们经常去游泳。）
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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
配套练习
（一）选择题（20 道）
—Whose is this
—It's my sister's.
sock B. socks C. a sock
It's cold outside. You should wear a .
T - shirt B. coat C. dress
—Can I wear my new dress today
— . It's very cold.
Yes, you can B. No, you can't C. Yes, I can
season do you like best
What B. Which C. Whose
In winter, we often a snowman.
make B. makes C. making
—Whose shoes are these
—They're .
my B. mine C. me
I like summer I can go swimming.
because B. so C. but
The leaves from the trees in autumn.
fall B. falls C. falling
In spring, we can flowers.
see B. sees C. seeing
do you wear in summer
What B. Which C. Whose
My mother's dress very beautiful.
is B. are C. am
We usually in winter.
go swimming B. fly a kite C. make a snowman
season is very hot.
Spring B. Summer C. Winter
I have a pair of .
glove B. gloves C. a glove
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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
— is your favourite season
—Spring.
Why B. Which C. What's
It's warm in spring. We can football.
play B. plays C. playing
often get together with my family in autumn.
I B. My C. Me
She a red dress today.
wear B. wears C. wearing
In autumn, the turn yellow.
leaf B. leaves C. leafs
I like winter I can play in the snow.
because B. so C. but
（二）完型填空（20 道）
There are four 1 in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and 2 . In 3 , it's warm. The flowers come out. We can 4 kites. In summer, it's
5 . We can wear 6 and T - shirts. We can 7 in the pool. In autumn, it's cool. The 8 turn yellow. We can 9 apples. In winter, it's cold. We can wear warm 10 . We can 11 a snowman.
Today is 12 . I want to wear my new 13 . But my mother says it's too cold. I have to wear a 14 . I don't like winter 15 I can't wear my beautiful dresses. 16 I like it because I can play with snow. My sister 17 winter, too. She often 18 snowmen with me. We always 19 a good time. We like
different seasons 20 different reasons.
A. season B. seasons C. a season
A. spring B. summer C. winter
A. spring B. summer C. autumn
A. fly B. flies C. flying
A. cold B. hot C. cool
A. sweater B. sweaters C. shorts
A. swim B. swimming C. swims
A. leaf B. leaves C. leafs
A. pick B. picks C. picking
A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing
A. makes B. make C. making
A. winter B. summer C. spring
A. dress B. coat C. sweater
A. T - shirt B. coat C. shorts
A. because B. so C. but
A. And B. But C. Or
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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
A. like B. likes C. liking
A. make B. makes C. making
（三）阅读理解
A. have B. has C. having
A. for B. with C. at
Hello! I'm Lucy. I like all the seasons. In spring, it's warm and windy. I can fly a kite and plant trees. In summer, it's hot. I can swim in the lake. I can wear my beautiful dresses. In autumn, it's cool. The leaves are colorful. I can pick apples and go hiking. In winter, it's cold and snowy. I can make a snowman and skate. I like to play with snow.
I have a friend. Her name is Lily. She likes summer best. She likes swimming and eating ice - cream. She doesn't like winter because it's too cold. But I think winter is a great season. We often play together in different seasons.
（ ）How many seasons does Lucy like
One. B. Two. C. Four.
（ ）What can Lucy do in spring
She can swim and fly a kite. B. She can fly a kite and plant trees. C. She can make a snowman.
（ ）Why does Lily like summer
Because she can wear beautiful dresses. B. Because she can swim and eat ice - cream. C. Because she can pick apples.
（ ）Why doesn't Lily like winter
Because she can't play with snow. B. Because she can't swim. C. Because it's too cold.
（ ）What do Lucy and Lily often do
They often play together in different seasons. B. They often make a snowman in summer.
C. They often go hiking in winter.
（四）作文
请以“My Favourite Season” 为题，写一篇短文。介绍你最喜欢的季节，包括这个季节的天气、你喜欢穿的衣服以及喜欢做的活动等。要求：语句通顺，书写规范，不少于 5 句话。
第 6 页共 6 页2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
知识讲解
（一）衣物类
sweater / swet (r)/：毛衣，用于保暖，通常在天冷时穿着。如：I put on my sweater because it's cold.（我穿上毛衣，因为天气冷。）
sock / s k/：短袜，常以复数形式 socks 出现。These socks are very soft.（这些袜子很柔软。）
shirt / t/：衬衫，一般指男士衬衫，女士衬衫常用 blouse 。My father has a white shirt.（我爸爸有一件白色衬衫。）
coat / k t/：大衣；外套，在寒冷天气穿着。Put on your coat before you go out.
（出门前穿上你的外套。）
dress / dres/：连衣裙，是女士服装。She looks beautiful in that dress.（她穿那条连衣裙看起来很漂亮。）
glove / ɡl v/：手套，常用复数形式 gloves ，用于保暖或保护手部。I need a pair of gloves in winter.（冬天我需要一副手套。）
（二）季节与天气相关类
season / si zn/：季节，一年有四个季节，即 spring（春天）、summer（夏天）、 autumn（秋天）/fall（美式英语）、winter（冬天） 。There are four seasons in a year.（一年有四个季节。）
spring / spr /：春天，万物复苏的季节。In spring, the flowers bloom.（春天，花儿盛开。）
summer / s m (r)/：夏天，天气炎热。I like swimming in summer.（我喜欢在夏天游泳。）
autumn / t m/：秋天，树叶变黄飘落，美式英语常用 fall 。The leaves turn yellow in autumn.（秋天树叶变黄。）
winter / w nt (r)/：冬天，天气寒冷，可能会下雪。It often snows in winter.（冬天经常下雪。）
snow / sn /：雪；下雪，作名词表示雪，作动词表示下雪的动作。We play in the snow in winter.（我们冬天在雪地里玩耍。）It snows a lot in this area.（这个地区下雪很多。）
get / ɡet/：常见义项有 “（使）达到，处于”“得到”“变得” 等 ，在本单元中 get together 表示 “聚会” 。We get together with our family on weekends.（我们周末和家人聚在一起。）
leaf / li f/：叶，复数形式为 leaves 。The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.（秋天树叶从树上掉落。）
T - shirt / ti t/：T 恤衫，夏天常见的服装。I like wearing T - shirts in summer.（我夏天喜欢穿 T 恤衫。）
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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
fall / f l/：落下；掉落；秋天（美式英语） 。作动词时，如：Leaves fall from the trees in autumn.（秋天树叶从树上掉落。）作名词时，等同于 autumn 。
（三）疑问词及其他
whose / hu z/：谁的，用于询问物品所属关系。Whose book is this （这是谁的书？）
mine / ma n/：我的，名词性物主代词，相当于 “my + 名词” 。This book is mine.
（这本书是我的。）
which / w t /：哪一个；哪一些，用于在多个事物中进行选择。Which season do you like （你喜欢哪个季节？）
why / wa /：为什么，用于询问原因。Why do you like summer （你为什么喜欢夏天？）
（一）询问衣物所属：Whose + 名词 + is this/are these （这 / 这些是谁的……？）
回答：It's/They're + 名词性物主代词 / 名词所有格.（它是 / 它们是…… 的） 。例如： Whose sweater is this - It's my father's.（这是谁的毛衣？ - 是我爸爸的。）Whose socks are these - They're mine.（这些是谁的袜子？ - 是我的。）
（二）请求穿衣物：Can I wear... （我可以穿…… 吗？）
回答：Yes, you can. / No, you can't.（是的，你可以。/ 不，你不可以。） 。例如： Can I wear this new shirt today - Yes, you can.（我今天可以穿这件新衬衫吗？ - 是的，你可以。）
（三）询问喜欢的季节及回答：Which season do you like （你喜欢哪个季节？）
回答：I like + 季节名称. Because...（我喜欢…… 季节。因为……） 。例如：Which season do you like - I like winter. Because I can make a snowman.（你喜欢哪个季节？ - 我喜欢冬天。因为我可以堆雪人。）
（四）描述不同季节的穿着和活动：In + 季节名称，we wear... We can...（在…… 季节，我们穿…… 我们可以……）
In summer, we wear shorts and T - shirts. We can swim.（在夏天，我们穿短裤和 T 恤衫。我们可以游泳。）
In winter, we wear warm coats and gloves. We can make a snowman.（在冬天，我们穿暖和的外套和手套。我们可以堆雪人。）
字母组合“wh” 有两种常见发音：在大多数情况下发/w/ 音，如：what（什么）/w t/、where（哪里）/we (r)/、which（哪一个）/w t /；在字母o 前发/h/ 音，如：who（谁）/hu /、 whose（谁的）/hu z/、whom（谁，who 的宾格）/hu m/ 。发音时，发/w/ 音双唇收圆并突出，舌头后缩，气流从口腔吹出，声带振动；发/h/ 音气流通过声门摩擦发出，声带不振动。通过朗读含有“wh” 的单词和句子，如“What do you wear in the snow Who can tell me ” 来加深对其发音的记忆。
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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
（一）名词性物主代词：名词性物主代词（如 mine、yours、his、hers、theirs 等）相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”，用于避免重复提及前面已出现的名词。使用时后面不再接名词。例如： This is my book. That one is yours.（这是我的书。那本是你的。）
（二）物主代词的选择：注意区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词（如 my、your、his、her、their 等）后必须接名词，用来修饰名词；名词性物主代词则独立使用，本身就代表了 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词” 的含义。例如：my book（我的书，my 是形容词性物主代词）；mine（我的，名词性物主代词，相当于 my book） 。
（三）一般现在时描述季节特点和活动：使用一般现在时描述不同季节通常的天气状况、人们的穿着和常进行的活动。例如：It's hot in summer. We often go swimming.（夏天很热，我们经常去游泳。）
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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
配套练习
（一）选择题（20 道）
—Whose is this
—It's my sister's.
sock B. socks C. a sock
答案：A 解析：根据 “is this” 可知，此处名词用单数形式，“sock” 表示 “短袜”，单数形式符合题意，“socks” 是复数形式，“a sock” 表述错误，前面有 whose 无需再加 a，所以选 A。
It's cold outside. You should wear a .
T - shirt B. coat C. dress
答案：B 解析：外面冷应该穿保暖的衣服，“T - shirt”（T 恤衫）一般在夏天穿，“dress”（连衣裙）不一定保暖，“coat”（大衣；外套）适合在寒冷天气穿，所以选 B。
—Can I wear my new dress today
— . It's very cold.
Yes, you can B. No, you can't C. Yes, I can
答案：B 解析：根据 “It's very cold.”（天气很冷）可知不适合穿新裙子，所以是否定回答， “Can I... ” 的否定回答是 “No, you can't.”，所以选 B。
season do you like best
What B. Which C. Whose
答案：B 解析：询问喜欢哪个季节用 “Which”，“What”（什么）通常用于询问事物或动作， “Whose”（谁的）询问所属关系，所以选 B。
In winter, we often a snowman.
make B. makes C. making
答案：A 解析：“we” 是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形，“make” 是原形，“makes” 是第三人称单数形式，“making” 是现在分词形式，所以选 A。
—Whose shoes are these
—They're .
my B. mine C. me
答案：B 解析：回答物品所属，用名词性物主代词，“my”（我的）是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；“me”（我）是宾格；“mine”（我的）是名词性物主代词，所以选 B。
I like summer I can go swimming.
because B. so C. but
答案：A 解析：“I can go swimming”（我可以去游泳）是喜欢夏天的原因，“because”（因为）表示原因，“so”（所以）表示结果，“but”（但是）表示转折，所以选 A。
The leaves from the trees in autumn.
fall B. falls C. falling
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2025 秋人教英语四年级上册 讲义
答案：A 解析：“The leaves”（树叶）是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形，“fall” 是原形，
“falls” 是第三人称单数形式，“falling” 是现在分词形式，所以选 A。
In spring, we can flowers.
see B. sees C. seeing
答案：A 解析：“can” 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“see” 是原形，“sees” 是第三人称单数形式，“seeing” 是现在分词形式，所以选 A。
do you wear in summer
What B. Which C. Whose
答案：A 解析：询问夏天穿什么，用 “What”（什么），“Which”（哪一个）用于选择， “Whose”（谁的）询问所属关系，所以选 A。
My mother's dress very beautiful.
is B. are C. am
答案：A 解析：“My mother's dress”（我妈妈的连衣裙）是单数，be 动词用 “is”，“are” 用于复数，“am” 用于第一人称单数 “I”，所以选 A。
We usually in winter.
go swimming B. fly a kite C. make a snowman
答案：C 解析：冬天的活动通常是堆雪人，“go swimming”（去游泳）一般在夏天，“fly a kite”（放风筝）一般在有风的天气，春天或秋天较为常见，所以选 C。
season is very hot.
Spring B. Summer C. Winter
答案：B 解析：夏天天气炎热，“Spring”（春天）天气温暖，“Winter”（冬天）天气寒冷，所以选 B。
I have a pair of .
glove B. gloves C. a glove
答案：B 解析：“a pair of”（一双；一副）后接名词复数，“glove” 的复数是 “gloves”，“a glove” 表述错误，“glove” 是单数形式，所以选 B。
— is your favourite season
—Spring.
Why B. Which C. What's
答案：B 解析：询问最喜欢的季节用 “Which”，“Why”（为什么）询问原因，“What's” 是
“What is” 的缩写，与题目中已有 “is” 重复，所以选 B。
It's warm in spring. We can football.
play B. plays C. playing
答案：A 解析：“can” 后接动词原形，“play” 是原形，“plays” 是第三人称单数形式，“playing”是现在分词形式，所以选 A。
often get together with my family in autumn.
I B. My C. Me
答案：A 解析：句子缺少主语，“I”（我）是主格，可作主语；“My”（我的）是形容词性物主代词，不能作主语；“Me”（我）是宾格，也不能作主语，所以选 A。
She a red dress today.
wear B. wears C. wearing
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答案：B 解析：“She” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“wear” 的第三人称单数是 “wears”，“wear” 是原形，“wearing” 是现在分词形式，所以选 B。
In autumn, the turn yellow.
leaf B. leaves C. leafs
答案：B 解析：“leaf”（树叶）的复数形式是 “leaves”，“leafs” 是错误形式，所以选 B。
I like winter I can play in the snow.
because B. so C. but
答案：A 解析：“I can play in the snow”（我可以在雪地里玩）是喜欢冬天的原因，用 “because”（因为）连接，“so”（所以）表示结果，“but”（但是）表示转折，所以选 A。
（二）完型填空（20 道）
There are four 1 in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and 2 . In 3 , it's warm. The flowers come out. We can 4 kites. In summer, it's
5 . We can wear 6 and T - shirts. We can 7 in the pool. In autumn, it's cool. The 8 turn yellow. We can 9 apples. In winter, it's cold. We can wear warm 10 . We can 11 a snowman.
Today is 12 . I want to wear my new 13 . But my mother says it's too cold. I have to wear a 14 . I don't like winter 15 I can't wear my beautiful dresses. 16 I like it because I can play with snow. My sister 17 winter, too. She often 18 snowmen with me. We always 19 a good time. We like different seasons 20 different reasons.
There are four 1 in a year.
season B. seasons C. a season
答案：B 解析：“four” 表示 “四”，后面接可数名词复数，“season” 的复数形式是 “seasons”，所以选 B。
They are spring, summer, autumn and 2.
spring B. summer C. winter
答案：C 解析：一年有四个季节，前面列举了春天、夏天、秋天，此处应填 “winter”（冬天），所以选 C。
In 3, it's warm. The flowers come out.
spring B. summer C. autumn
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答案：A 解析：根据 “it's warm. The flowers come out.” 可知描述的是春天的特征，“spring”是春天，所以选 A。
We can 4 kites.
fly B. flies C. flying
答案：A 解析：“can” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，“fly” 的原形是 “fly”，“flies” 是第三人称单数形式，“flying” 是现在分词形式，所以选 A。
In summer, it's 5.
cold B. hot C. cool
答案：B 解析：夏天的典型天气是炎热的，“hot” 表示炎热，“cold” 表示寒冷，“cool” 表示凉爽，所以选 B。
We can wear 6 and T - shirts.
sweater B. sweaters C. shorts
答案：C 解析：夏天通常穿短裤和 T 恤衫，“sweater” 和 “sweaters” 是毛衣，适合冬天穿，
“shorts” 是短裤，所以选 C。
We can 7 in the pool.
swim B. swimming C. swims
答案：A 解析：“can” 后接动词原形，“swim” 的原形是 “swim”，“swimming” 是现在分词，
“swims” 是第三人称单数形式，所以选 A。
The 8 turn yellow.
leaf B. leaves C. leafs
答案：B 解析：“leaf”（树叶）的复数形式是 “leaves”，“leafs” 是错误的复数形式，所以选 B。
We can 9 apples.
pick B. picks C. picking
答案：A 解析：“can” 后接动词原形，“pick” 的原形是 “pick”，“picks” 是第三人称单数形式，
“picking” 是现在分词形式，所以选 A。
We can wear warm 10.
clothes B. cloth C. clothing
答案：A 解析：“clothes” 是衣服的复数形式，泛指各种衣物；“cloth” 指布料；“clothing” 是衣物的总称，是不可数名词。此处表示穿暖和的衣服，用 “clothes”，所以选 A。
We can 11 a snowman.
makes B. make C. making
答案：B 解析：“can” 后接动词原形，“make” 的原形是 “make”，“makes” 是第三人称单数形式，“making” 是现在分词形式，所以选 B。
Today is 12.
winter B. summer C. spring
答案：A 解析：根据后文提到妈妈说太冷，可知是冬天，“winter” 是冬天，所以选 A。
I want to wear my new 13.
dress B. coat C. sweater
答案：A 解析：根据后文提到不能穿漂亮裙子，结合前文想穿新衣服，可推测是裙子，“dress”是连衣裙，“coat” 是外套，“sweater” 是毛衣，所以选 A。
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I have to wear a 14.
T - shirt B. coat C. shorts
答案：B 解析：冬天冷要穿外套，“T - shirt” 和 “shorts” 适合夏天穿，“coat” 是外套，所以选
B。
I don't like winter 15 I can't wear my beautiful dresses.
because B. so C. but
答案：A 解析：“I can't wear my beautiful dresses” 是不喜欢冬天的原因，用 “because”（因为）引导原因状语从句，“so” 表示结果，“but” 表示转折，所以选 A。
16 I like it because I can play with snow.
And B. But C. Or
答案：B 解析：前面说不喜欢冬天，后面说喜欢冬天可以玩雪，前后是转折关系，用 “but”
（但是），“and” 表示并列，“or” 表示选择，所以选 B。
My sister 17 winter, too.
like B. likes C. liking
答案：B 解析：“My sister” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，
“like” 的第三人称单数是 “likes”，所以选 B。
She often 18 snowmen with me.
make B. makes C. making
答案：B 解析：“She” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“make” 的第三人称单数是 “makes”，所以选 B。
We always 19 a good time.
have B. has C. having
答案：A 解析：“We” 是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形，“have” 的原形是 “have”，“has” 是第三人称单数形式，“having” 是现在分词形式，所以选 A。
We like different seasons 20 different reasons.
for B. with C. at
答案：A 解析：“for different reasons” 表示 “因为不同的原因”，“for” 表示原因，“with” 表示伴随，“at” 表示在某个地点或时间点，所以选 A。
（三）阅读理解
Hello! I'm Lucy. I like all the seasons. In spring, it's warm and windy. I can fly a kite and plant trees. In summer, it's hot. I can swim in the lake. I can wear my beautiful dresses. In autumn, it's cool. The leaves are colorful. I can pick apples and go hiking. In winter, it's cold and snowy. I can make a snowman and skate. I like to play with snow.
I have a friend. Her name is Lily. She likes summer best. She likes swimming and
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eating ice - cream. She doesn't like winter because it's too cold. But I think winter is a great season. We often play together in different seasons.
（ ）How many seasons does Lucy like
One. B. Two. C. Four.
答案：C 解析：文中提到 “I like all the seasons.”，说明露西喜欢四个季节，所以选 C。
（ ）What can Lucy do in spring
She can swim and fly a kite. B. She can fly a kite and plant trees. C. She can make a snowman.
答案：B 解析：根据 “In spring, it's warm and windy. I can fly a kite and plant trees.” 可知，露西在春天可以放风筝和种树，所以选 B。
（ ）Why does Lily like summer
Because she can wear beautiful dresses. B. Because she can swim and eat ice - cream. C. Because she can pick apples.
答案：B 解析：从 “She likes swimming and eating ice - cream.” 可知，莉莉喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳和吃冰淇淋，所以选 B。
（ ）Why doesn't Lily like winter
Because she can't play with snow. B. Because she can't swim. C. Because it's too cold.
答案：C 解析：文中提到 “She doesn't like winter because it's too cold.”，所以莉莉不喜欢冬天是因为天气太冷，选 C。
（ ）What do Lucy and Lily often do
They often play together in different seasons. B. They often make a snowman in summer.
C. They often go hiking in winter.
答案：A 解析：由 “We often play together in different seasons.” 可知，露西和莉莉经常在不同季节一起玩耍，所以选 A。
（四）作文
请以“My Favourite Season” 为题，写一篇短文。介绍你最喜欢的季节，包括这个季节的天气、你喜欢穿的衣服以及喜欢做的活动等。要求：语句通顺，书写规范，不少于 5 句话。
参考范文
My Favourite Season
My favourite season is summer. It's usually very hot. The sun shines brightly.
In summer, I like to wear shorts and T - shirts. They are very comfortable in the hot weather.
I enjoy many activities in summer. I often go swimming in the pool. It's a great way to cool off. I also like eating ice - cream. It tastes so good on a hot day. Sometimes I go to the beach with my family. We play games on the sand and enjoy the sea.
I really love summer because it makes me feel happy and energetic.
解析：
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开头点明最喜欢的季节是夏天，并描述夏天炎热的天气特点。
中间分别阐述夏天喜欢穿的衣服以及喜欢做的活动，如游泳、吃冰淇淋、去海滩玩等。
结尾表达对夏天的喜爱之情以及喜欢的原因，整体结构清晰，内容完整，符合题目要求。
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