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Unit7 Section A
一、重要词汇
序号 英文 词性 中文
1 Prediction n 预测
2 Less adv 更少
3 Outer adj 外围的；外表的
4 Robots n 机器人
5 sci-fi n 科幻小说
6 Ticket n 票
7 Positive adj 乐观的
8 Technology n 科技；工艺
9 Video n 视频
10 System n 系统
11 Transportation n 交通运输
12 Traffic n 交通
13 Efficient adj 高效的
14 Over Prep 在……上方
15 Partner n 搭档
16 Education n 教育
17 Pass v 及格；通过
18 Winner n 胜利者
19 Cure v 治疗
20 Cancer n 癌症
21 Concert n 音乐会
22 Cash n 现金
23 Wallet n 钱包
重要短语
序号 英文 中文
1 Outer space 外空
2 Take over 接管
3 Come out 上映；开花；出版
4 Try to do sth 努力去做
5 Last for 持续
词性转化
Prediction（n）预测—predict（v）预测
Transportation（n）交通运输—transport（v）运输
Efficient（adj）高效的—efficiently（adv）高效率地
Education（n）教育—educate（v）教育
Winner（n）胜利者—win（v）胜利
语法
一般将来时
含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作
结构：等常见结构:will结构;shall结构;be going to do结构
标志语： tomorrow、next week、next year、in the future
一、单项选择
1．—Who else _________ to our party
—Some of my old school friends.
A．shall invite B．is going to invite C．will be invited D．has invited
2．The school sports meeting ________ next Saturday.
A．will hold B．be held C．will take place D．takes place
3．—Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow
—No, ________.
A．they shall not B．they aren’t C．they won’t D．they don’t
4．More animals will ________ if we take some action to protect nature.
A．grow B．move C．die D．survive
5．I believe that those mountains_________ with trees in a few years.
A．are covered B．will be covered C．are covering D．will cover
6．His new book ________ next month.
A．will be published B．is publishing C．has published D．is published
7．I like swimming a lot. And I ________ part in the City Swim Meet next Friday.
A．took B．will take C．am taking D．take
二、单词拼写
1．You must stop when the t________ light turns red.
2．Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific t________, such as high-speed railway.
3．All men will d________. It may be heavier than Mount Taishan, or lighter than a feather.
4．Quan Hongchan was the w ________ of women’s 10 -metre platform (跳台) match.
5．We should be p________ and think about the good things around us.
6．Thank you for helping kids with c________.
7．David hit his head against the wall because he was watching a v________ on the website while walking.
8．—Do you think it useful for teenagers to take labour e________
—Sure! Every student should learn to help do housework at home.
三、适当形式填空
1．I ________ (try) to help you organize your show if I have time.
2．As long as you work hard and never give up, you will ________ (success).
3．British prisoners used to be ________ (transport) to Australia.
4．The ______ (win) of the race got a prize.
5．—We missed the bus.
—Don’t worry. Another bus ________ (come) soon.
四、阅读理解
1 . What will the house of the future look like Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to keep the home’s temperature.
Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air-conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney.
1. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home ________.
A．with the root of a tree
B．with the energy from sunlight
C．with the soil under the ground
D．with gardens on its walls
2. What is the function of the “root”
A．To prevent the house from moving.
B．To make the house bigger.
C．To keep the temperature of the house.
D．To help grow more trees around the house.
3. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future ________.
A．will be more delicious
B．need more cooks
C．will cost a lot
D．will be greener
4. A chimney can be a useful air-conditioner in the future but it used to cause
________.
A．accidents B．noise C．pollution D．change
5. Which is the best title for the passage
A．Green House of the Future
B．The Greener, the Better
C．How to Build Green Houses
D．Different Kinds of Houses
任务型阅读
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life.
However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045.
Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展).
“The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted.
Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary.
1. What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045
_______________________________________
2. What’s the name of the video
_______________________________________
3. How many scientists gave their predictions in the video
_______________________________________
4. Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us
_______________________________________
5. How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy
_______________________________________
六、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
What will the world be like in the future Do you want to know about it I think a lot of “impossible” 1 showed in science fiction films（科幻电影）today will come true.
There will be flying 2 in the future. People won’t drive them on the roads, but in mid-air. And they will be parked（停）on the top of buildings. 3 this happens, there won’t be any busy streets! And we won’t 4 about traffic jams any more. I think that most houses will be green, because we will use green energy（能源）like wind or water. Besides, there will be 5 robot at everyone’s home. And they will do most housework for us in the future, so 6 lives will be much easier. There will be robot teachers, 7 . Children will take small computers 8 school, not books. And they can 9 a lot from their robot teachers.
However, no one really knows what our future will be like. All we need to do is to believe in ourselves. We should believe we can make impossible things become 10 . As Albert Einstein once said, “I never think of the future. It comes soon enough.”
【参考答案】
一、1-7 CCCDB AB
二、1.traffic 2.technology 3.die 4.winner 5.positive 6. cancer 7.video 8.education
三、1.will try 2.succeed 3.transported 4.winner 5.will come
四、BCDCA
五、1.Robots and AI.
Forward to the Future.
Three
4.Stefanie Tompkins.
5.By only saying some simple words.
六、1.things 2.cars 3.If 4.worry 5.a 6.our 7.too 8.to 9.learn 10.possible

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