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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教新目标版八年级上册英语
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 语法填空专项训练(含解析)
I ________ (go) to the beach with my family last weekend.
Did you buy ________ (something) special for your parents
Everyone in my class ________ (have) a great time at the party yesterday.
There ________ (be) many people in the park last Sunday.
She decided ________ (visit) the museum alone.
They ________ (take) quite a few photos during their trip.
We ________ (not see) any cows on the farm.
The food in that restaurant was so ________ (delicious) that we all liked it.
He seems ________ (be) very tired after the long walk.
I fed some ________ (hen) on my grandparents' farm.
My father didn't have ________ (enough) time to go on vacation with us.
She ________ (keep) a diary about her vacation experiences every day.
They enjoyed ________ (they) at the water park last Sunday.
The movie was so ________ (boring) that I fell asleep halfway.
My mother bought a pair of ________ (shoe) for me.
There was nothing much ________ (do) in the small town.
We went ________ (shop) in the city center yesterday.
The people in that village are very ________ (friend).
I ________ (meet) an old friend on the street yesterday.
She ________ (not eat) anything for breakfast this morning.
He ________ (ride) a horse on the farm last week.
The weather was sunny and hot, so we decided ________ (go) swimming.
My sister is looking forward to ________ (visit) the Great Wall.
They spent two hours ________ (clean) their classroom.
The story is so ________ (interesting) that we all like it.
Did you go to the mountains with ________ (someone)
I found a little girl ________ (cry) in the corner.
The gift is not expensive, but it's very ________ (special).
He forgot ________ (bring) his homework to school this morning.
She learned a lot about farming by ________ (work) on the farm.
We had great fun ________ (play) games on the beach.
My father told me ________ (not stay) up too late.
The old man walked into the room ________ (slow).
She bought a lot of gifts for ________ (she) friends.
There were a few ________ (duck) swimming in the river.
He didn't feel like ________ (drink) coffee this morning.
The city is quite different from what it ________ (be) ten years ago.
I wonder what life ________ (be) like in the future.
The trip to the countryside was really ________ (excite).
My mother asked me ________ (help) her with the housework.
She saw some children ________ (fly) kites in the park.
They ________ (be) on vacation in Beijing last month.
The food in this restaurant is much ________ (good) than that in the other one.
He always tries ________ (do) everything well.
We didn't go to the beach because of the ________ (rain) weather.
She was so tired that she stopped ________ (rest) for a while.
My brother is interested in ________ (collect) stamps.
They ________ (not go) to the zoo last weekend.
The girl is old enough ________ (look) after herself.
I had a great time ________ (chat) with my friends on the Internet.
The book is very ________ (use) for my study.
She ________ (leave) her hometown five years ago.
He wants to be a ________ (write) when he grows up.
We had a ________ (wonder) time at the party last night.
The teacher asked us ________ (read) English every day.
I remember ________ (see) him somewhere before.
She is too young to look after ________ (she).
They ________ (plan) to go on a trip to the mountains next week.
The old man is very kind and he often helps ________ (other).
I didn't go out because it was raining ________ (heavy).
He spent a lot of money ________ (buy) books.
The movie was so moving that many people ________ (cry).
She ________ (try) her best to pass the exam last term.
There are many ________ (different) between the two pictures.
My mother asked me ________ (clean) my room at once.
He is ________ (interest) in history and often reads books about it.
They decided ________ (not go) shopping because it was too crowded.
She found it difficult ________ (learn) math well.
The boy is too short to reach the book on the ________ (shelf).
We had a discussion about ________ (go) on a picnic.
She was so angry that she left the room without ________ (say) a word.
My father always encourages me ________ (study) hard.
The girl enjoys ________ (listen) to music in her free time.
They ________ (arrive) in Beijing yesterday afternoon.
The weather today is even ________ (bad) than yesterday.
He told me a story that made me ________ (laugh).
She is looking forward to ________ (hear) from her pen pal.
We ________ (not have) a good time at the party last night.
The teacher asked us to write a composition about our ________ (vacation) experiences.
He is one of the ________ (popular) singers in our school.
She ________ (forget) to turn off the light when she left the room.
The boy is old enough to dress ________ (he).
They had great fun ________ (explore) the forest.
My mother bought some ________ (tomato) and eggs in the supermarket.
She was so busy that she didn't have time ________ (go) shopping.
The movie was so ________ (scare) that I didn't want to watch it again.
He asked me if I ________ (go) to the park with him tomorrow.
We should try our best ________ (protect) the environment.
The girl is talented in ________ (draw).
They ________ (not be) at home yesterday evening.
He always makes his little sister ________ (cry).
She is interested in ________ (science) experiments.
My father told me a story about a ________ (mystery) place.
We had a great time ________ (celebrate) the Spring Festival.
The book is very interesting. It's worth ________ (read).
She was so excited that she couldn't fall ________ (sleep).
He asked me how many people ________ (be) there in my family.
The teacher asked us to make a ________ (sentence) with the new word.
They ________ (leave) for Shanghai next Monday.
She is looking forward to the day when she can ________ (fly) to the moon.
答案解析
went。last weekend是一般过去时的标志，go的过去式是went。
anything。在疑问句中用anything，something常用于肯定句。
had。yesterday表明用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。
were。many people是复数，last Sunday表示过去，所以用were。
to visit。decide to do sth.决定做某事，是固定搭配。
took。during their trip表示过去的时间，take的过去式是took。
didn't see。一般过去时的否定句，借助助动词didn't，后接动词原形。
delicious。so + 形容词 + that表示“如此……以至于”，delicious是形容词“美味的”。
to be。seem to do sth.似乎做某事，是固定用法。
hens。some后接可数名词复数，hen的复数是hens。
enough。enough修饰名词时放在名词前，“enough time”表示“足够的时间”。
kept。根据every day结合语境可知用一般过去时，keep的过去式是kept。
themselves。enjoy oneself玩得开心，they的反身代词是themselves。
boring。修饰物用boring，“令人厌烦的”；bored用于修饰人，“感到厌烦的”。
shoes。a pair of后接可数名词复数，shoe的复数是shoes。
to do。“nothing much to do”没什么可做的，不定式作后置定语。
shopping。go shopping去购物，是固定短语。
friendly。be动词后接形容词，friend的形容词是friendly，“友好的”。
met。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，meet的过去式是met。
didn't eat。this morning表示过去，否定句借助didn't，后接动词原形。
rode。last week表明用一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode。
to go。decide to do sth.决定做某事。
visiting。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，to是介词，后接动名词。
cleaning。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，in可省略。
interesting。修饰物用interesting，“有趣的”。
anyone。疑问句中用anyone，someone用于肯定句。
crying。find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。
special。is后接形容词作表语，special是“特别的”。
to bring。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事，事情还没做。
working。by是介词，后接动名词，by doing sth.通过做某事。
playing。have fun doing sth.做某事很开心。
not to stay。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。
slowly。修饰动词walk用副词，slow的副词是slowly，“慢慢地”。
her。修饰名词friends用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。
ducks。a few后接可数名词复数，duck的复数是ducks。
drinking。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。
was。ten years ago表明用一般过去时，主语是it，所以用was。
will be。in the future表示将来，用一般将来时will be。
exciting。修饰物用exciting，“令人兴奋的”。
to help。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。
flying。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。
were。last month是一般过去时的标志，主语是they，所以用were。
better。than是比较级的标志，good的比较级是better。
to do。try to do sth.尽力做某事。
rainy。修饰名词weather用形容词，rain的形容词是rainy，“下雨的”。
to rest。stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事，此处指停下来休息。
collecting。be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣。
didn't go。last weekend表明用一般过去时的否定句，借助didn't，后接动词原形。
to look。“adj. + enough to do sth.”足够……去做某事。
chatting。have a great time doing sth.做某事很愉快。
useful。is后接形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，“有用的”。
left。five years ago表明用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。
writer。a后接可数名词单数，write的名词形式是writer，“作家”。
wonderful。修饰名词time用形容词，wonder的形容词是wonderful，“精彩的”。
to read。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。
seeing。remember doing sth.记得做过某事。
herself。look after oneself照顾自己，she的反身代词是herself。
are planning。根据next week可知用现在进行时表将来，结构是be doing。
others。help others帮助别人，others表示“其他人”。
heavily。修饰动词rain用副词，heavy的副词是heavily，“大量地；猛烈地”。
buying。spend money (in) doing sth.花费金钱做某事，in可省略。
cried。根据was可知用一般过去时，cry的过去式是cried。
tried。last term表明用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried。
differences。many后接可数名词复数，different的名词是difference，复数是differences。
to clean。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。
interested。be interested in对……感兴趣。
not to go。decide not to do sth.决定不做某事。
to learn。find it + adj. + to do sth.发现做某事是……的，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。
shelf。on the shelf在书架上，shelf用单数形式。
going。about是介词，后接动名词，about doing sth.关于做某事。
saying。without是介词，后接动名词，without doing sth.没有做某事。
to study。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。
listening。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。
arrived。yesterday afternoon表明用一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。
worse。than是比较级的标志，bad的比较级是worse。
laugh。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，laugh用原形。
hearing。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事。
didn't have。last night表明用一般过去时的否定句，借助didn't，后接动词原形。
vacation。“vacation experiences”假期经历，vacation用单数形式作定语。
most popular。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一” ，popular的最高级是most popular。
forgot。根据left可知用一般过去时，forget的过去式是forgot。
himself。dress oneself给自己穿衣服，he的反身代词是himself。
exploring。have great fun doing sth.做某事很开心。
tomatoes。some后接可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes。
to go。have time to do sth.有时间做某事。
scary。修饰物用scary，“令人害怕的”。
would go。主句是一般过去时，从句用过去将来时，结构是would do。
to protect。try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事。
drawing。be talented in doing sth.在做某事方面有天赋。
weren't。yesterday evening表明用一般过去时，主语是they，所以用weren't。
cry。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，cry用原形。
scientific。修饰名词experiments用形容词，science的形容词是scientific，“科学的”。
mysterious。修饰名词place用形容词，mystery的形容词是mysterious，“神秘的”。
celebrating。have a great time doing sth.做某事很愉快。
reading。be worth doing sth.值得做某事。
asleep。fall asleep入睡，是固定短语。
were。主句是一般过去时，从句时态也用过去时，根据people可知用were。
sentence。make a sentence造句，sentence用单数形式。
are leaving。next Monday表明用现在进行时表将来，结构是be doing。
fly。情态动词can后接动词原形。
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