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【中考真题汇编】3年（2023-2025）中考1年模拟
专题01读写综合（湖南长沙专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、读写综合
（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
One recent weekend, I decided to learn how to make jiaozi with my grandmother. I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning, but soon it came to me that it wasn’t as simple as it looked.
At first, I didn’t pay attention to the sharp (锋利的) knife while cutting vegetables. My finger got cut because of my carelessness. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. Grandma was nervous, and quickly helped me clean the cut. “My poor little girl! Be careful next time!” said Grandma softly. Through the painful lesson, I learned the hard way that safety should always come first.
After that accident (意外), I continued working with Grandma. We made the dough (面团), mixed the filling, and started shaping the dumplings. However, I kept making mistakes. Some of my dumplings were too thick, others were not properly sealed (封闭), and some even had too much filling, making them difficult to close. It was so discouraging, but Grandma kept encouraging me.
Until noon, we had a plate full of dumplings—some are perfect, and some are a bit messy. Dad ate my ugliest dumpling first. “Tastes better than it looks!” he laughed. Mom encouraged me, “They’re the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I am so proud of you!”
Now I understand that making jiaozi isn’t just about the final product; it is about learning patience, having fun with my family, and improving through mistakes. Mistakes aren’t signs of weakness. Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements.
1．What did the writer think of making jiaozi at the very beginning
2．What happened to the writer’s finger because of her carelessness
3．Did the writer give up making jiaozi after the accident
4．How do Mom’s words sound
5．What does the writer view mistakes as
第二节
根据要求完成短文写作。
6．学校英文报正在开展以“Mistakes—steps towards success”为题的讨论。请你根据以下提示，并结合自身感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Mistakes—steps towards success
Mistakes are a part of life. Instead of fearing them, we should see them as chances to grow.
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.
Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged.
Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A．Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life.
Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life.
7．Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago
8．How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment
9．What is the writer’s favorite song
10．What is music like for John A．Logan
11．What’s the passage about
12．根据要求完成短文写作。
学校英文校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）中David Smith的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为“What does Music Bring to Me ”的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
What does Music Bring to Me
Music is like a key, which opens a door to the world for me.
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In today’s world, technology is everywhere, and it’s making our lives easier and more exciting. DeepSeek, Kimi, and Doubao are examples of how AI can make our lives better. Let’s take a closer look at each of them—the knowledge helper.
DeepSeek is a powerful Al tool designed to help people find information quickly. Imagine you need answers to many tough (棘手的) questions in a short time. DeepSeek can search through tons of information on the latemet and give you clear answers. It’s like having a super-smart friend who knows almost everything. Deepbook can also solve math problems, explain science, and even help you learn new languages. It’s perfect for students who want to do well in school or anyone who loves learning new things.
Kimi is especially good at understanding and organizing information. Have you ever had to read a long. boring article for school Kimi can help with that it can read the text for you and summarize (总结) it in a few sentences. This makes studying much faster and easier. It can also help you organize notes and create study plans. It’s like having a personal assistant (助理) who keeps everything in order.
Doubao is the most fun and creative of the three AI tools. It can help you come up with ideas for your art project, write a poem, or even create a song. Doubao is also great for playing games and solving puzzles (谜题). It’s like having a creative friend who is always ready to have fun and try new things. Whether you’re an artist, a writer, or just someone who loves being creative, Doubao will inspire you to do your best.
AI has brought us a lot of conveniences, but we can not ignore the downsides. It may lead to a reduction in independent thinking, as we get used to AI providing answers instead of figuring things out ourselves. Also, Al information might not always be accurate (精准), leading to misunderstandings if we don’t check facts
13．What can DeepSeek help people do (答两点即可)
14．How does Kimi make studying faster and easier
15．Which AI tool is the most fun and creative among the three
16．Is DeepSeek good at organizing information
17．Which of these three AI tools do you like best why
18．根据要求完成短文写作。
正如同上面文章所述，人工智能(AI)技术的发展，DeepSeek、Kimi、Doubao等智能工具已经走进了我们的学习和生活。年级决定以“AI, Our Knowledge Helper”为题开展一次演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对AI的认识，同时呼吁同学们不要过于依赖AI技术，平时要注意培养自己的创造性思维。
要求：1.文章要包括所有提示，可以适当发挥。
2.不少于80词，文中不得出现真实的学校、姓名和班级。
3.条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
4.开头已经给出，不计入字数。
AI has become a very important part of modern life. It brings both convenience and challenges as it enters different areas.
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Tree Planting Day reminds us to care for the earth. Around the world, people take action in different ways. Here’s a story of a young German who turned tree-planting into a lifelong fight for the planet.
Planting a tree is easy; bringing back a forest is hard. Those are the words of Felix Finkbeiner, who at 26 in 2024, has now spent much of his life fighting climate change through tree planting and forest restoration (森林恢复).
The idea came to Finkbeiner when he was 9 years old. Inspired by Wangari Maathai, an environmentalist, the boy announced to his fourth grade class that they should plant a million trees in every country.
Gradually, his speech took root. Finkbeiner and his classmates planted their first tree at their school, and his idea began to spread to other schools. In addition, Finkbeiner set up Plant-for-the-Planet to encourage the public to join in planting trees.
Some scientists, however, note that planting trees is not going to solve the climate crisis (气候危机) alone. It takes several tens of years for trees to be able to grow enough in order to take in larger amounts of carbon (碳), supposing they survive dangerous situations like wildfires.
Now, they have restoration sites in Spain, Ghana and Ethiopia, but their biggest one is in Mexico. Since the project began in 2015, Plant-for-the-Planet has planted nearly 8 million trees there. “The more people that get involved,” Finkbeiner says, the faster the goal can be met and the greener the earth can get.
19．When did Finkbeiner get the idea of planting trees
20．Where did Finkbeiner and his classmates plant their first tree
21．Can planting trees alone solve the climate crisis
22．How many trees has Plant-for-the-Planet planted in Mexico
23．Do you want to join the project Plant-for-the-Planet Why or why not
24．假如你是李华，你们学校准备开辟一片试验田用于开展“植物种植实践”的项目化学习(Project-based learning)。你校英语报社现面向全校学生征集方案，请你根据以下提示，用英语给报社写一篇短文，就如何开展活动介绍你的想法、谈谈活动的意义并鼓励同学们积极参加。
要求：
(1)80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Now I’d like to share my ideas on the project.
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you ever wondered how air force pilots test the newest generation of China’s flying technology The movie Born to Fly, which came out in China on April 28, 2023, tells such a story. It follows a group of brave air force pilots who work with China’s newest flying technology.
First, the pilots need to go through a tough (艰难的) testing process. This process is to see if they have the skills and courage for the dangerous research. Only those who pass can move on to test the new planes. When testing, they push the planes to the limit, facing risks from the experimental technology.
Why do they do this hard work Because the results are very important. By the end of the movie, China’s advanced air force can outsmart and fly faster than opponents (对手) with the newly developed jets, showing the country’s growing strength.
The movie also shows the difference between generations of pilots. Both old and young pilots are brave, but the younger ones know more about aircraft technology. The main character is a good example. He uses his engineering and English skills to learn about planes from around the world. This part of the movie is very encouraging.
Besides flying, Born to Fly focuses on the power of teamwork. The pilots trust and support one another, overcoming challenges together. Their strong connection shows that success depends on unity and cooperation.
25．Why do the pilots need to go through a tough testing process
26．What risks do the pilots face when testing the new planes
27．Which group of pilots knows more about aircraft technology, the old or the young
28．Does the main character use his language ability to learn about planes from other countries
29．What story does the movie Born to Fly tell
30．根据要求完成短文写作。
看完电影《长空之王》(Born to Fly) 后，同学们深受触动，发起了“What I Learned from Teamwork”为主题的班会。你和同学们围绕班会主题展开了讨论。请你根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文：
(1)你团队合作的经历；
(2)该经历带给你的感悟。
要求：
(1)80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Word bank: united团结的；supportive支持的；cooperative同心协力的
What I Learned from Teamwork
Teamwork is like a key, which opens the door to success for all of us. So we learn how to have team work in our life and there are lots of chance which can let’s understand and
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room A new robot is here to help! Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US became popular online.
In the videos posted, we can see that the robot can prepare dishes on its own, from cutting vegetables to cracking (打破) eggs. Actually, it has many other abilities which are not shown in the videos. It’s good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. It even knows to shake the pillow (枕头) after putting it into a pillowcase.
Sounds good Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. That’s because Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot.
The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect.
In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted on Tic Tok.
Can household robots really free human hands Is home robot a good idea
31．What can the robot do in the videos posted in Paragraph 2
32．Why may Mobile Aloha disappoint some people according to the article
33．Before doing each kind of housework, what does Mobile Aloha learn housework from
34．Are AI robots good at working out a math problem
35．Do you want a home robot Why or why not
36．根据要求完成短文写作。
近年来，我国家庭智能机器人的市场需求不断增长。针对这一现象，你以“Is home robot a good idea ”为主题在班里进行了一项调查，并在英语活动课上就此发言。请你根据图表中的调查结果写一篇发言稿，陈述同学们的观点及理由并表明你的个人看法。
要求：
(1) 短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥。
(2) 不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息：
(3) 词数80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)
Is home robot a good idea
As society develops, more and more families use home robots in their daily lives. Is it a good idea
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius (孔子) explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others” (己所不欲，勿施于人。). It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated).
The meaning of ren is easy to understand, but li is a little harder to express. While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others. Besides, it’s also about how to remember ancestors (祖先).
Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respect ng, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.
37．Why does Confucianism teach the Five Constants
38．Who explained ren could best be understood as loving others
39．What is li about
40．What is the most well-know Confucian virtue
41．Are the Five Constants good for the society Why or why not
42．根据要求完成短文写作。
读了第一节的文章后，你是否也意识到美德的重要性？长沙是一座美丽而受欢迎的旅游城市。作为长沙市民，我们的一言一行都代表着城市的形象。请以“How to be civilized citizens (文明市民)”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
How to be civilized citizens
Changsna is currently actively working to build a civilized city. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Should we use artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) in schools Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use it in a good way. They say AI can help us learn better.
Zheng Qinghua, the headmaster of Tongji University, said it's important for us to use AI in education.He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology.
In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models, such as Ernie Bot, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) developed by Baidu. It is helpful for people to write papers and solve science problems. Students also used AI for their study. Asurvey made by online learning platform Study showed that 89 percent of students had used ChatGPT to help them do homework.
However, some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrity (学术诚信) and bad influence on education. Instead of simply using AI to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng.
Colin Bailey, the president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as ChatGPT develops fast,stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the right way.
To achieve it, people around the world are working on rules to make sure AI is used in a good way. In the US, people are making a plan to protect people's rights with chatbots. China also has some interim measures (临时的措施) for managing AI services.
43．What is Zheng Qinghua
44．How does Ernie Bot help people
45．Why do some people worry about using AI in education
46．Should we stop AI from being used in school according to Colin Bailey
47．What do you think of using AI in schools
48．根据要求完成短文写作。
人工智能AI (Artificial intelligence) 技术的快速发展给学习带来了新变化。假如你是李华，学校正在开展以“AI in study”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请结合以下要点，说说你的看法。
注意：
1)要点齐全，词句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2)字数在80词左右；
3)可增加细节，使行文连贯；
Dear classmates,
With the development of science and technology, Artificiam intelligence becomes more and more popular in our daily life.
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should get basic life skills and good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labor education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy, and she never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with labor courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
49．What should teens get when they grow up according to the writer
50．Was there a clean dish or a clean shirt when Nancy’s mother came home
51．How can schools teach students about the value of working hard
52．Why should teens learn basic skills at home
53．Do you think labor education is important Why
54．根据要求完成短文写作
劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。为了响应国家号召，学校英文校刊发起主题为“Labor Is Glorious (劳动光荣)”的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。
要求:
(1)内容应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2)80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
What can we do ·in the community: visit the Old People’s Home/... ·at school: clean the classroom/... ·at home:...
What can we learn ·learn some basic life skills ·improve problem-solving abilities ·…
How do we feel ·…
Labor Is Glorious
It’s well known that labor is glorious.
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）
第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Paul Salopek, a writer for National Geographic, started a 38, 624-kilometre journey from the birthplace of humans in Africa in 2013. He planned to hike through the Middle East, Asia, North America, hoping to reach South America by 2027. He tries to follow in the footsteps of ancient humans out of Africa and rediscover the planet.
China is an important stop on Salopek’s journey. In 2021, he started his walking in Yunnan. Salopek met people from different ethnic minorities (少数民族). He was deeply moved by the warmth of the local people, who invited him to their homes and treated him with special food. He tried to learn useful expressions from their languages, but they were too difficult to understand.
During the walk, Salopek loved the special Yunnan lifestyle. He would spend several days living with a farmer, talking for a long time under a tree. He would stop to film some young men who were building their houses. He was surprised that in the villages, people still use their hands to build houses and roads, making tools for living and farming. He was impressed (印象深刻) by how people slowed down and enjoyed their traditional way of life.
Actually, Salopek is practising slow journalism (新闻工作) along the way, which encourages reporting news with close attention and careful study. “Though technology brings us closer, too much information leaves us little time to think,” said Salopek, “It allows me to make hidden connections that we miss when we travel too fast and catch valuable moments during the journey. ”
Salopek is still on the road to uncover the beauty of different cultures. We look forward to seeing what his journey takes him next.
55．What is Salopek
56．How did the local people in Yunnan show warmth to Salopek
57．Were the villagers using modern machines to build houses
58．What problem does too much information cause according to Salopek
59．What can you learn from Salopek
第二节写作
60．根据要求完成短文写作。
读完 Salopek的故事，相信你也想起了某次难忘的旅行经历吧 旅行不仅让我们看见世界的辽阔，更让生命获得成长。请以 “Love Travel, Love Life” 为题，根据下方思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享你最难忘的一次旅行。
要求：
1短文必须包括图示中所有要点，可适当发挥。
280词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总字数）
3文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Love Life, Love Travel
The world is like a book, which can be fully explored by travelling. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
There was once an old man who went to the seaside every morning, walking along the beach, drawing pictures and enjoying the beautiful sea. One morning, he came across a beach accidentally where thousands of starfish had washed up.
The old man noticed a little girl who was coming in the distance. As she walked, she would stop to bend down (弯下腰), pick up an object and throw it into the sea.
The man walked closer asking what she was doing by the seaside. She stopped, looked up, and replied, “Throwing starfish into the sea.”
The man asked her why, to which she replied, “The sea has washed them up onto the beach and they can’t go back to the sea by themselves. When the sun gets high, they will die, unless I throw them back into the water.”
The man noted, “But there are miles and miles of beach and there are thousands of starfish all along every mile, how will you make much of a difference ”
The girl bent down, picked up another starfish and threw it as far as she could into the sea. Then she turned towards the old man, gave a smile and said, “I made a difference to that one!”
After hearing the girl’s explanation, the old man was shocked. People often think they can’t do enough to make a big difference so they put off their actions or wait for someone else to take the lead.
However, the little girl taught the old man a very important lesson. Everyone has the chances to create positive (乐观的, 积极的) changes. One small step towards changing the world can make a big difference. Be the change for someone and inspire others to do the same. While you may not be able to change the whole world, you can make a big difference for a small part of it.
61．What was the little girl doing by the seaside
62．Would the starfish die if the girl threw them back into the sea
63．How did the old man feel when he heard the girl’s explanation
64．Why do many people put off their actions or wait for others to take the lead
65．What can you learn from the story
66．“星城教育”公众号的主编读了第一节（回答问题）的文章后，决定发起题为“My Green Story”的英文征文活动，以记录青少年环保实践故事。请你围绕一次亲身参与的环保活动，结合下方思维导图，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
(1)短文需包含图示所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。
My Green Story
A small step for the environment can make a big difference.
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）第一节
The Power of Dreams
Everyone has dreams. For 15-year-old Sarah, she dreamed of being an artist. She spent hours every day drawing quickly in her notebook—making pictures of birds, trees, and places near her home. Her teachers saw she was good at it and asked her to join the school art club.
At first, Sarah had a hard time. Difficult shapes felt impossible to draw, and some classmates laughed at her for “wasting time.” It made her upset and disappointed at the beginning. She almost stopped trying, but her art teacher, Ms. Lopez, told her: “Every great artist started as a beginner. Mistakes help you get better.” She kept going, working on her art for two hours after school every day.
Months later, the city had a youth art contest. Sarah sent in a painting of the sunset over the river by her house. She followed her teacher’s advice and worked very hard on the painting. When the results came, Sarah’s painting won first prize! Her art was shown in the city library, giving ideas to others. Although she didn’t think she could win the contest, but her strong will made it happen.
Dreams need bravery and hard work. Sarah learned that problems are part of growing. Today, she studies art in high school, hoping to make beautiful art that touches people’s hearts.
67．What was Sara’s dream when she was 15 years old
68．Why did Sarah feel disappointed at the beginning
69．How long did Sarah spend drawing daily after school
70．Did Sarah believe she would win the contest at first
71．According to Sarah’s story, what do you think can help us achieve our dream
72．第一节（回答问题）中Sarah的故事激励了很多青少年。每个人心中都怀揣梦想，这些梦想宛如夜空中最亮的星，在人生路上为我们指引前行的方向。近日，学校英文报Life Goals专栏正在征稿，请你根据下面的提示信息，以My Dream为题写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：
What is your dream
Why do you have this dream
How will you achieve your dream
写作要求：1．要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；3．80词左右；4．文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名。
My Dream
（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）第一节 简答
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smart phone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work.
Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, bulbs, washing machines and so on. You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers help people live an easy way by playing music or answer questions with voices. Smart lighting system can be controlled remotely (远程地) according to your schedule. Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier.
What are the advantages of a smart home Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately.
However, it may not be suitable for everybody. Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones. What’s more, smart home systems rely on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so privacy concerns (隐私关注) may arise.
Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment.
73．What is a smart home
74．How do smart speakers work
75．Why does smart home possibly benefit the environment
76．Are smart devices suitable for everyone
77．What do you think of the smart homes
第二节 书面表达
78．如今，很多中学生在课外时间沉迷于智能手机(smart phone)。假设你是学生会主席李华，读了第一节（回答问题）中的语篇后，深受启发，准备做一次以“合理控制手机，健康学习生活”为主题的演讲。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Boys and girls,
It’s my pleasure to give you a speech here. Nowadays,
Thanks for your listening.
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Feng Yinan, an 88-year-old lady, has achieved something truly amazing. Over 16 years, she took part in 997 exams and finally got her degrees. Her silver hair made her stand out among the young students in the exam rooms.
Before retirement (退休), Feng only had vocational (职业的) school education. During China’s reform and opening-up (改革开放), she wanted to take self-study exams to gain more knowledge. However, her busy work and family life stopped her. Later, knowing self-study exams are open to people of all ages, she started studying at 72.
It wasn’t easy for her. Because it was harder for her to remember things, and new knowledge kept coming out. But Feng didn’t give up. She used her work experience and chose to study agricultural economics management (农业经济管理) at Nanjing Agricultural University first. Then she went on to study law at Nanjing University and engineering management (工程管理) at Nanjing Tech University. Feng’s secret to success was simple. She made study her first thing and kept learning.
Actually, if we compare our real learning experience with Feng Yinan’s, we may find many people probably have the same learning methods as hers, such as playing an active role in our own progress and so on.
Learning is a lifelong journey. Although Feng has health problems, she still learns to play the piano. Her story reminds us that one is never too old to learn.
79．How many exams did Feng Yinan take part in over 16 years
80．Why did Feng Yinan stop taking self-study exams before retirement
81．Was it difficult for Feng Yinan to start studying at 72
82．How did Feng Yinan get success
83．What do you think of Feng Yinan
84．冯忆难奶奶以88岁高龄完成16年自考征程，斩获三学位，活到老学到老，完美诠释了“终身学习”的精神内核。在当今日新月异的社会中，“终身学习”对于人的发展至关重要。你校英文校刊正进行主题为 “lifelong learning”（终身学习）的主题征文。请结合以下思维导图，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）不得出现真实人名或校名。
Lifelong Learning
In today’s competitive world, lifelong learning plays a really important role.
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Breaking is making history as a brand-new event at the 2024 Paris Olympics! This exciting activity mixes dance moves with acrobatic tricks (杂技), creating a fun way to compete. It all started on the streets of New York City in the 1970s when young people created this special dance style. Now, breakers from around the world will show their best spins (旋转), jumps, and freezes to hip-hop (嘻哈) music, trying to win gold medals.
The name “breaking” has an interesting story. In hip-hop music, there are short breaks. During these breaks, dancers would jump in to show their coolest moves. That’s how breaking got its name. What makes breaking special is that it’s not just about winning—it’s about creativity, having fun, and bringing people together.
Breaking is a sport that anyone can do. Whether you’re a boy (B-boy) or a girl (B-girl), young or old, breaking welcomes everyone. You don’t need expensive equipment—just your body, some music, and lots of energy. Now, many schools are starting breaking classes because it’s great exercise and helps students feel more confident.
There are three mam kinds of moves in breaking. “Top rock” is fancy footwork while standing up. “Down rock” means fast moves using hands and feet on the floor. “Freeze” is the cool moment when a breaker suddenly stops dancing and holds a special pose (姿势), like they are frozen.
At first, breaking might seem challenging. Some moves require strong arms and good balance. But with practice, anyone can learn. Many breakers say the best part isn’t the moves—it’s how breaking makes them feel. When you finally land a move you’ve practiced for weeks, or when the crowd cheers tor you, It’s an amazing feeling.
Breaking teaches important life lessons too. It shows that if you keep trying, you can improve at anything. Many professional breakers started just by practicing in their bedrooms! Now, with breaking in the Olympics, more people than ever are discovering this fun sport. Who knows Maybe the next Olympic breaking champion is reading this passage right now!
85．When did breaking first appear
86．Why are many schools offering breaking classes
87．How many kinds of breaking moves are mentioned
88．What is the best part of breaking for many breakers
89．Would you like to try breaking Why or why not
90．根据要求完成短文写作。
上文介绍了Breaking作为一项融合绑蹈、创意与运动技能的新晋奥运项目。受此启发，你们学校计划在下学期增设更多元化的综合实践课程，现面向全体同学征集建议。作为学生代表李华，你发现同学们对以下课程特别感兴趣：
请你综合同学们的建议给校长写一封邮件，内容包含大家希望开设的三门课程以及推荐这些课程的理由。
要求：
1. 80词左右（邮件开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear headmaster,
I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. On behalf of(代表)all the students, I am writing to share our suggestions about the classes for the coming term.
Thank you for your time and support.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As a middle school student, I never thought Artificial. Intelligence (AI) could be part of my daily life. But now, it’s like a helpful friend that supports me.
Every morning, my smart speaker wakes me up with gentle music. “Good morning!” it says. “The weather today is sunny. Don’t forget your P.E. clothes.” At first, I found it strange to talk to a machine. But now, I ask it questions like, “What’s the capital of Australia ” or “How do you spell ‘environment’ ” It answers quickly and clearly.
In English class, our teacher uses an AI-powered app called “Speak Easy”. When I practice speaking, the app listens and corrects my pronunciation. Once, I said “library” with a heavy accent (口音). The app played the correct sound three times until I got it right. “Great job!” it praised. I felt so proud.
Al also helps me with homework. Last week, I was stuck on a math problem. Instead of asking my parents, I took a photo of the question and sent it to an AI tutor (导师). It showed me step-by-step solutions and even explained the mistakes I made. “Math isn’t so scary anymore.” I told my friend. However, my favorite AI tool is the reading app on my tablet because it reads stories aloud with different voices-happy, and, or excited. When I read The Little Prince, the AI made the prince’s voice sound curious and dreamy. It felt like the character was right there with me.
Of course, AI isn’t perfect. Once my smart speaker misunderstood “turn on the light” and played a song. We all laughed! But these small mistakes remind me that AI is still learning, just like us.
Now, I realize AI isn’t something far away. It’s a tool that makes my life easier and more fun. As long as I use it wisely, it can help me become better at learning and exploring the world. Maybe one day, I’ll even create my own AI helper!
91．Did the writer find it strange to talk to a machine at first
92．What app does the English teacher use in the class
93．How did AI help the writer with the math problem
94．Why does the writer like the reading app best
95．What do you think of AI
第二节
根据要求完成短文写作。
96．学校英文校刊主编读了第一节 (回答问题) 文章后，深有感触，AI不仅仅在学习方面，在我们生活中各个方面也正在发挥越来越大的作用，于是发起了主题为“AI Makes Our Lives Better”的征文，你和你的同学们就此进行了讨论，请综合以下笔记内容，做适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：(1) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Everyone feels excited about China’s rapid AI development. We would like you to say something about AI:1. the ways that AI helps people (in study, in daily life, …); 2. one example that you have known or experienced; 3. your opinions about using AI.
AI Makes Our Lives Better
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives.
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Paul Salopek, a writer for National Geographic, started a 38,624-kilometre journey from the birthplace of humans in Africa in 2013. He planned to hike through the Middle East, Asia, North America hoping to reach South America by 2027. He tries to follow in the footsteps of ancient humans out of Africa and rediscover the planet.
China is an important stop on Salopek’s journey. In 2021, he started his walking in Yunnan. Salopek met people from different ethnic minorities (少数民族). He was deeply moved by the warmth of the local people, who invited him to their homes and treated him with special food. He tried to learn useful expressions from their languages, but they were too difficult to understand.
During the walk. Salopek loved the special Yunnan lifestyle. He would spend several days living with a farmer, talking for a long time under a tree. He would stop to film some young men who were building their houses. He was surprised that in the villages, people still use their hands to build houses and roads, making tools for living and farming. He was impressed (印象深刻) by how people slowed down and enjoyed their traditional way of life.
Actually. Salopek is practising slow journalism (新闻工作) along the way, which encourages reporting news with close attention and careful study. “Though technology brings us closer, too much information leaves us little time to think,” said Salopek, “It allows me to make hidden connections that we miss when we travel too fast and catch valuable moments during the journey.”
Salopek is still on the road to uncover the beauty of different cultures. We look forward to seeing what his journey takes him next.
97．What is Salopek
98．How did the local people in Yunnan show warmth to Salopek
99．Were the villagers using modem machines to build houses
100．What problem does too much information cause according to Salopck
101．What can you learn from Salopek
第二节
102．根据要求完成短文写作。
读完Salopek的故事，相信你也想起了某次难忘的旅行经历吧？旅行不仅让我们看见世界的辽阔，更让生命获得成长。请以 “Love Travel, Love Life” 为题，根据下方思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享你最难忘的一次旅行。
要求：
1. 短文必须包括图示中所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总字数)
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Love Life, Love Travel
The world is like a book, which can be fully explored by travelling.
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest (收割) rice every year.
One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 2019, to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that Father wouldn't be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.
Father told us that be wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot (糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day's harvest work.
After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.
I would never forget the image (画面): Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks (秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word.
103．Did Father always stay with the family
104．What happened to the neighbor in 2019
105．Why was Father required to return to work
106．How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field
107．How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice
108．根据要求完成短文写作。
劳动是成长的必修课。你在家里、学校或社区一定有过难忘的劳动经历，比如家务劳动、校园之日、志愿服务、农场实践等。请以“An Unforgettable Labor Experience”为题，结合以下要点，写一篇短文分享自己的一次劳动经历。
要求:
（1）80词左右：
（2）文章中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
提示:
1） When and where did it take place
2） What did you do
3） How did you feel about it
4） What do you learn from it
Labor work is of great importance in our growth.
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）
Mental health is as important as physical health. In China, May25th (5.25) is seen as Mental Health Day. The date “5.25” sounds like “I love me” in Chinese, reminding us to care for our psychological (心理的) well-being.
Many teenagers experience stress from schoolwork, exams, or relationships. Without proper attention, these pressures may lead to anxiety (焦虑), low self-esteem (低自尊), or even depression. Good mental health helps us stay positive, build strong relationships, and face challenges confidently.
Here are some simple ways to stay mental health: Firstly, share your feelings— Talking to trusted friends or family members can relieve stress. Secondly, stay active—Regular exercise releases endorphins (内啡肽) that improve mood. Thirdly, get enough rest—Sleep helps our brains recover from daily stress. Last but not least, practice self-care—Doing things you enjoy, like reading or listening to music, can bring happiness.Schools now pay more attention to students’ mental health by offering counseling services (咨询服务) and mental health education. Remember, taking care of your mind is as important as taking care of your body. On this “5.25” Mental Health Day, let’s promise to love ourselves and support others in their mental health journeys.
109．When is Mental Health Day
110．What problems can stress cause
111．How many ways to stay mental health are given in the third passage
112．Is enough sleep good for mental health
113．What will you do if you feel down
114．根据要求完成短文写作。
5月25日是心理健康日。这个日子，“5.25”，恰似爱的低语，以其谐音“我爱我”，提醒我们要关爱自我。假如你是李华，请你结合以下思维导图，写一篇以“Learning to loveourselves”为主题的演讲稿呼吁大家学会关爱自己，健康成长。
要求：
1. 必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear classmates,
I’m Li Hua. Today I am going to give a speech on “Learning to love ourselves”._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Since 2012, Shanghai Students’ Post has been leading volunteers to carry out volunteer teaching every year. So far, nearly a thousand city-born but big-hearted volunteers have brought knowledge and happiness to children from mountain villages. The following is two volunteers’ experiences.
Chang Tianze
On the morning of January 19, 2025, our flight to Guilin took off and we began our challenging trip as volunteer teachers in Fengyan Village. In my first class, Itaught the kids a French birthday song. Since the students hardly had a chance to learn a foreign language, it was difficult for them to learn French. Moreover, as I wasn’t experienced enough to manage the class, my first class was in a mess. But I didn’t give up. Next day, I taught them a poem by combing (融合) Chinese, music and art together. It was a big success. Through this experience,I realized a meaningful life lies in challenging yourself.
Ying Shengjun
During my volunteer teaching at Gaoligong Mountain in Yunnan, I taught physics and chemistry to them. They were all interested in my class and listened to me carefully. Surprisingly, after class, some students gave me a big bag of plums (李子) they collected in the mountain. I was moved by their sweet hearts. When we wereabout to leave, some students were in tears and said goodbye to us. They thanked us for our two-day course. I must thank them for teaching me to be an honest person. At the same time, they also taught me to be kind to others. I got such a sense of happiness and pride through this experience. I think a meaning life lies in lighting the ways for others.
115．Where did Chang Tianze teach as a volunteer teacher
116．How did Chang Tianze teach the students a poem
117．Are the students interested in Ying Shengjun’s class
118．What did the students teach Ying Shengjun
119．What do you think of the two volunteers
120．根据要求完成短文写作。
亲爱的同学们，在读了上面 (回答问题) 中学生志愿者们在乡村支教的经历后，你是否对乡村支教活动也感兴趣呢 作为一名中学生，我们不仅要有人文底蕴、科学精神、健康身心还要有责任担当！假如上海学生英文报正在招募志愿者，请你以Li Hua的身份写一封邮件积极参与。
内容：
要求：1.80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Sir,
I am really interested in your volunteer teaching activity. I’d like to join you.
Yours,
Li Hua
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）第一节
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Over the past few years, people of all ages have been discovering that they can do many things by using AI chatbots. Powered by AI, chatbots can deal with a wide range (范围) of tasks, such as replying to messages and providing useful information.
On social media, different users have shared what they use chatbots for. For example, as a teacher, Lisa usually uses the chatbot to get new ideas or organize information. It can always come up with creative ideas and save her a lot of time. John is a middle school student, and he uses the chatbot to practice English. It helps improve his speaking and writing. He thinks it is always polite and patient, just like a perfect teacher.
Chatbots have many advantages, but it‘s necessary to learn how to use them wisely. Here are some experts’ suggestions. First, chatbots are not always right. Always double check the information given by chatbots. Second, don’t always turn to chatbots for answers. That might make you less skilled at solving problems. Try to solve problems yourself first. Use chatbots only when you are truly in need or want to check your answers. Third, don’t talk to chatbots all the time, which might make you feel lonely or disconnected from people. Find a good balance (平衡) between talking to chatbots and spending time with friends and family.
Though chatbots are becoming increasingly useful, they’re not perfect yet. Accept the fact that they have limitations (局限) and don’t expect too much from them.
121．What does Lisa use the chatbot to do
122．How does John like the chatbot
123．What is the writer’s purpose of the third paragraph
124．Why shouldn’t we always turn to chatbots for answers
125．Do you often use chatbots when studying Why or why not
第二节
根据要求完成短文写作。
126．读完第一节（回答问题）后，长沙市某中学就此展开了广泛讨论。作为一名中学生，你认为AI能在哪些方面为你的学习提供帮助，以及我们应该如何合理利用它呢？请根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿，在下周的英语课上与大家分享。
写作要求：
(1)要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
(2)适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
(3)80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How can AI help our study □answer any question; □make study plans; □… To use AI wisely□view AI as a tool; □avoid spending too much time on it; □…
AI technology has been developing rapidly in recent years, and it has changed our lives in many ways.
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In the middle of Tibet lies a beautiful city named Nagchu (那曲). The city is full of lakes, rivers, and forests that need caring. Many people in Nagchu are working together to keep the city clean and safe. The local government supports these people and pays them to patrol (巡逻) lakes, rivers, and forests.
Out of the city’s 505,400 people, over 90,000 work as ecological (生态的) protectors, with more than 14,000 focusing on water protection. Over the past few years, a growing number of young people have started taking part in protecting water, too.
Tsega is one of the young protectors. He has been protecting the water for many years. His village Lothe sits very high in the mountains and is the home of the Jangchu Diruk Glacier (姜古迪如冰川), which is very important because it’s the main source (源头) of the Yangtze River — the longest river in China. Tsega and his fellow villagers understand the importance of keeping the water clean because it serves as drinking water for people and animals living nearby. In Lothe, over 300 caretakers help clean rivers, wetlands, and grasslands just like Tsega.
Another caretaker, Sodrub, from Lhegan village in Nagchu, says their team patrols every week to pick up rubbish like plastic bottles around the lakes. They also advise tourists not to litter while traveling.
In total, more than 2,700 patrol workers are working in the Three-River-Source National Park in Nagchu’s Drachen county. Local leaders say that taking care of nature is everyone’s job, and they will keep protecting their mountains and rivers in the future.
127．Why are many people in Nagchu working together
128．How many people work on water protection in Nagchu
129．Do Tsega and his fellow villagers think keeping the water clean important
130．How does Sobrub’s team protect the lakes during their patrol
131．As a student in Changsha, what can you do to protect the Xiangjiang River
132．正如那曲的藏族少年所言：“保护环境急需每个人的参与！”点滴行动才能改变世界。为响应全球可持续发展目标，我校环保小组正在发起以“Small Steps, Big Impact”为主题的环保倡议活动。请你用英文写一篇倡议书，号召大家从自己做起，从小事做起，身体力行保护环境。请围绕以下几个方面，谈谈具体的做法，以及这样做的益处。
要求：
1)要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2)可适当增加细节，使行文自然流畅；
3)80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear friends,
As we all know, the environmental problem is getting much more serious nowadays!
（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Zhao Yicheng stood ready at a national speed climbing trial event last month. In front of him was a 15-meter-high climbing wall. It looked challenging, but the 15-year-old wasn’t nervous. He knew he could win. His real goal, in fact, was to break his own best of 4.7 seconds.
At the sound of a sharp beep, Zhao took off. The whole stadium (体育场) went wild as the result came out——4.656 seconds. “I knew I’d make it,” Zhao later told reporters. “But I never thought I’d make it so soon. I feel perfect today!”
Zhao’s journey on the climbing wall began when he was five years old. One day, a friend took him to a climbing gym. The boy fell in love with the sport as soon as he tried it. He started to practice every weekend and turned out to be highly gifted at climbing. By the age of nine, he was winning youth competitions.
In 2023, Zhao began to receive professional training. During his first winter training camp, his personal best improved from 5.4 seconds to 4.99 seconds. For many other climbers, such a big leap (飞跃) would take years of hard training.
But Zhao doesn’t spend all his time on the walls. He is also a book lover when he is free. Zhao believes that a strong body is not enough for him to be a great climber. A sharp mind is also very important, and reading can help him think more clearly.
Because of his age, Zhao cannot compete internationally until next year. But that’s not really a big problem for him. The boy is using the wait to get fully prepared. Who knows Perhaps soon, he’ll break his own best again!
133．What was Zhao’s personal best time in climbing before last month
134．How old was Zhao when he first tried climbing
135．What does Zhao like doing in his spare time
136．Can Zhao Yicheng compete in the international match this year
137．What do you think are the keys to Zhao’s success in climbing
138．根据要求完成短文写作。
上面的短文中Zhao Yicheng的故事展示了他对攀岩运动的热爱和卓越成就。在学校生活中，体育运动对学生的个人发展有着重要的影响。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，适当拓展，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对发展学生个人体育运动的看法。
要求：(1)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Sports play an important role in the personal development of students.
（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）第一节 简答
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Pang Zhongwang, born in a small village in Hebei Province, has become an inspiration to millions of Chinese students through his unusual life journey. Coming from a poor farming family, he faced many challenges but never lost hope.
As the only child of his family, Pang began helping with housework at the age of 6. His parents worked hard to pay for his education while he lived with his grandparents. Every day after school, he did lots of housework and took care of his sick grandmother. Although he faced these difficulties, Pang always kept his schoolwork as the top task. He lived in a poor family, but his grades remained excellent both in primary and middle school.
The turning point came in 2017 when Pang scored 684 points in the college entrance exam. This outstanding achievement made him enter Tsinghua University, China’s top engineering school. His story spread online and highly inspired the young in China.
Pang’s life teaches us valuable lessons. First, he shows that family background doesn’t decide one’s future. Second, his story proves that hard work can overcome any difficulty. Finally, he reminds us to stay thankful. During interviews, Pang always expressed thanks to his parents and teachers instead of complaining about hardships.
This young man from Hebei has lit a lamp of hope for countless students facing challenges. His journey tells the world that with strong will and daily effort, even the hardest dreams can come true. As Pang himself once said: “I don’t think my life is hard. My mother’s optimism (乐观) deeply influences me, teaching me to face challenges with a positive attitude. I love my parents and value the chance to study—that’s enough to make me happy.”
139．Where does Pang come from
140．Did Pang help with housework when he was a kid
141．Why was the year 2017 the turning point for Pang
142．Who taught Pang to face challenges with a positive attitude
143．What do you think of Pang
第二节 书面表达
144．庞众望是一个从寒门逆袭的清华大学在读博士，他以坚韧的品格和感恩反哺的精神成为当代青年的榜样。他不仅学业有成，并且对曾经帮助过他的人心怀感激。在我们的身边，也总会有一些给予我们关爱和鼓励的人，例如老师、家人或朋友。假如你是李华，请你给他(她)写一封感谢信。内容需包括：
1 Who is the person you want to say thank you to
2 Why do you want to say thank you to him/her
3 Give your best wishes to him/her.
要求：
(1) 文章语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
(2) 80词左右；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名，除所提供信息外可以适当发挥。
Dear
Yours,
Li Hua
（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
This winter, enamel basins (搪瓷盆) are becoming popular again. These basins, which were once common in many homes, are now being used in a new way. They are being paired with freshly made strawberry cakes and topped with fresh strawberries. This unique combination (独特组合) has made the enamel basin a favorite among buyers, especially young people.
Mr. Sun, the owner of a cake shop in Jinan, Shandong Province, shared his experience. He said, “The 6-inch (英寸) enamel basin strawberry cake is priced at 87 yuan per basin. It mainly draws young customers.” Since the shop started selling these cakes in November, they have sold nearly a thousand basins. This shows how much people love this new idea.
Many people buy the enamel basin strawberry cake because it reminds them of their childhood. In the past, their mothers used similar basins to store lard (猪油). This brings back happy memories. Some online users even suggest using the basin to store lard after finishing the cake. This way, the basin can be used again and not wasted.
The popularity of enamel basin cakes has also increased the sales of enamel basins. Because more people want to buy them, the prices of these basins have gone up. However, experts believe that this will not last long. As more enamel basin makers enter the market and strawberry prices stay stable (稳定的), the cost of the cake is expected to drop. This means that in the future, the cake will become more affordable for everyone.
145．Is the enamel basin strawberry cake popular among young people
146．What is the price of a 6-inch enamel basin strawberry cake
147．How many enamel basin strawberry cakes has Mr. Sun’s shop sold since November
148．Why do some people buy the enamel basin strawberry cake
149．What other creative uses can you think of for enamel basins besides storing lard and making cakes
150．根据要求完成短文写作。
读完第一节（回答问题）内容后，你能想到你现在还拥有的某一件充满童年回忆的物品吗？请选择下图中的一件物品或其他物品，以“An Object Full of Childhood Memories”为题，写一篇短文。
要求：
(1)短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2)80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
An Object Full of Childhood Memories
Many people have an object that reminds them of their childhood.
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you ever argued with your parents about putting away the iPad or turning off a video game Most families are facing these problems. A family survey made by Brigham Young University and Deserve News showed parents of teenagers were most worried about their kids’ over-use of technology. They believe it’s bad for their children to use the screen for a long time.
Smartphones and iPad have been around for ages. The iPhone was introduced to the market in 2007 and the iPad followed three years later in 2010. But screen time is nothing new. When your parents were growing up, they watched television or even played video games, too.
Scientists say too much screen time brings many problems. More than two hours a day of screen time raises your risk of being overweight. Too much screen time at night stops you from getting healthy sleep. Those who stay up late playing with phones may cause a disruption (混乱) of the biological clock.
How to deal with the problem First, reach an agreement with your family about where, when, and how you are going to use phones and other devices (设备). No more than an hour a day is enough for kids during the school week. To better use a mobile device, consider enjoying it with your family, like watching movies together.
151．What are parents of teenagers most worried about according to the family survey
152．When was the iPad introduced to the market
153．What problems may staying up late playing with phones cause
154．How much screen time is enough for kids during the school week
155．How can we better use a mobile device
156．假设你叫李华，你的朋友 Tom 最近参加了“心理健康月”活动，了解到一些学生因过度依赖手机和社交媒体，沉溺于网络世界，导致在现实社交中感到不自在，甚至出现了“社交恐惧”(即“社恐” social anxiety)现象。他希望你能分享一些关于“社恐”的看法和建议。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，探讨这一现象及其背后的原因和建议。
注意：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear about your interest in social anxiety. It’s such a common topic these days. Let me share some ideas with you.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
（2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I still remember the last day of my high school military training (军训). I sat down on my bed— and CRACK (断裂)! The wooden bed board broke in half! My face turned tomato red as I sat in the middle of the mess.
Well, that bed was too weak, clearly, but I was also too heavy. At 1.72 meters tall, I weighed 95 kilograms. I never liked exercise. I spent all my time at my desk either doing homework or reading books. To make matters worse, my parents often cooked me meat-heavy meals. They hoped I would become muscular (肌肉发达的). But instead of hearing “Wow!”, all I heard was the groaning (呻吟) of chairs and beds.
Now, I’m afraid more beds and chairs might be groaning. Over half of adults and nearly one in five schoolchildren in China are overweight. Many of them say they don’t have time to exercise. They are always ordering more takeout (外卖食物) and eating too much without realizing it.
But as I always say, being busy is no excuse for not exercising. After breaking that poor bed, I knew I had to change. I didn’t have time for the gym, so I made small changes in my daily life. Sometimes, I cycled ten kilometers home after work. On weekends, I cleaned my apartment. I also ate more healthily. Guess what I’m now 21 kilograms lighter than my high school self! I no longer have to worry about breaking a bed when I travel!
Are you carrying extra weight like I once did Maybe it’s time to make some lifestyle changes. Don’t wait until you break a bed!
157．How heavy was the writer during high school
158．Why did the writer’s parents cook meat-heavy meals for him
159．Do overweight people always order takeout
160．What small changes did the writer make in daily life to become healthier
161．Do you think it’s necessary to manage body weight Why or why not
162．根据要求完成短文写作。
为响应国家提出的“体重管理年”三年行动号召，你们学校官网《健康生活》栏目准备就“体重管理”这一热议话题展开讨论。请你作为班级学生代表，根据以下内容提示，适当拓展，写一篇英文短文向栏目投稿。
要求：
(1)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Weight management is very important for our health.
（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）第一节
P【中考真题汇编】3年（2023-2025）中考1年模拟
专题01读写综合（湖南长沙专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、读写综合
（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
One recent weekend, I decided to learn how to make jiaozi with my grandmother. I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning, but soon it came to me that it wasn’t as simple as it looked.
At first, I didn’t pay attention to the sharp (锋利的) knife while cutting vegetables. My finger got cut because of my carelessness. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. Grandma was nervous, and quickly helped me clean the cut. “My poor little girl! Be careful next time!” said Grandma softly. Through the painful lesson, I learned the hard way that safety should always come first.
After that accident (意外), I continued working with Grandma. We made the dough (面团), mixed the filling, and started shaping the dumplings. However, I kept making mistakes. Some of my dumplings were too thick, others were not properly sealed (封闭), and some even had too much filling, making them difficult to close. It was so discouraging, but Grandma kept encouraging me.
Until noon, we had a plate full of dumplings—some are perfect, and some are a bit messy. Dad ate my ugliest dumpling first. “Tastes better than it looks!” he laughed. Mom encouraged me, “They’re the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I am so proud of you!”
Now I understand that making jiaozi isn’t just about the final product; it is about learning patience, having fun with my family, and improving through mistakes. Mistakes aren’t signs of weakness. Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements.
1．What did the writer think of making jiaozi at the very beginning
2．What happened to the writer’s finger because of her carelessness
3．Did the writer give up making jiaozi after the accident
4．How do Mom’s words sound
5．What does the writer view mistakes as
第二节
根据要求完成短文写作。
6．学校英文报正在开展以“Mistakes—steps towards success”为题的讨论。请你根据以下提示，并结合自身感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；
（2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Mistakes—steps towards success
Mistakes are a part of life. Instead of fearing them, we should see them as chances to grow.
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.
Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged.
Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A．Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life.
Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life.
7．Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago
8．How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment
9．What is the writer’s favorite song
10．What is music like for John A．Logan
11．What’s the passage about
12．根据要求完成短文写作。
学校英文校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）中David Smith的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为“What does Music Bring to Me ”的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
What does Music Bring to Me
Music is like a key, which opens a door to the world for me.
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In today’s world, technology is everywhere, and it’s making our lives easier and more exciting. DeepSeek, Kimi, and Doubao are examples of how AI can make our lives better. Let’s take a closer look at each of them—the knowledge helper.
DeepSeek is a powerful Al tool designed to help people find information quickly. Imagine you need answers to many tough (棘手的) questions in a short time. DeepSeek can search through tons of information on the latemet and give you clear answers. It’s like having a super-smart friend who knows almost everything. Deepbook can also solve math problems, explain science, and even help you learn new languages. It’s perfect for students who want to do well in school or anyone who loves learning new things.
Kimi is especially good at understanding and organizing information. Have you ever had to read a long. boring article for school Kimi can help with that it can read the text for you and summarize (总结) it in a few sentences. This makes studying much faster and easier. It can also help you organize notes and create study plans. It’s like having a personal assistant (助理) who keeps everything in order.
Doubao is the most fun and creative of the three AI tools. It can help you come up with ideas for your art project, write a poem, or even create a song. Doubao is also great for playing games and solving puzzles (谜题). It’s like having a creative friend who is always ready to have fun and try new things. Whether you’re an artist, a writer, or just someone who loves being creative, Doubao will inspire you to do your best.
AI has brought us a lot of conveniences, but we can not ignore the downsides. It may lead to a reduction in independent thinking, as we get used to AI providing answers instead of figuring things out ourselves. Also, Al information might not always be accurate (精准), leading to misunderstandings if we don’t check facts
13．What can DeepSeek help people do (答两点即可)
14．How does Kimi make studying faster and easier
15．Which AI tool is the most fun and creative among the three
16．Is DeepSeek good at organizing information
17．Which of these three AI tools do you like best why
18．根据要求完成短文写作。
正如同上面文章所述，人工智能(AI)技术的发展，DeepSeek、Kimi、Doubao等智能工具已经走进了我们的学习和生活。年级决定以“AI, Our Knowledge Helper”为题开展一次演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对AI的认识，同时呼吁同学们不要过于依赖AI技术，平时要注意培养自己的创造性思维。
要求：1.文章要包括所有提示，可以适当发挥。
2.不少于80词，文中不得出现真实的学校、姓名和班级。
3.条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
4.开头已经给出，不计入字数。
AI has become a very important part of modern life. It brings both convenience and challenges as it enters different areas.
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Tree Planting Day reminds us to care for the earth. Around the world, people take action in different ways. Here’s a story of a young German who turned tree-planting into a lifelong fight for the planet.
Planting a tree is easy; bringing back a forest is hard. Those are the words of Felix Finkbeiner, who at 26 in 2024, has now spent much of his life fighting climate change through tree planting and forest restoration (森林恢复).
The idea came to Finkbeiner when he was 9 years old. Inspired by Wangari Maathai, an environmentalist, the boy announced to his fourth grade class that they should plant a million trees in every country.
Gradually, his speech took root. Finkbeiner and his classmates planted their first tree at their school, and his idea began to spread to other schools. In addition, Finkbeiner set up Plant-for-the-Planet to encourage the public to join in planting trees.
Some scientists, however, note that planting trees is not going to solve the climate crisis (气候危机) alone. It takes several tens of years for trees to be able to grow enough in order to take in larger amounts of carbon (碳), supposing they survive dangerous situations like wildfires.
Now, they have restoration sites in Spain, Ghana and Ethiopia, but their biggest one is in Mexico. Since the project began in 2015, Plant-for-the-Planet has planted nearly 8 million trees there. “The more people that get involved,” Finkbeiner says, the faster the goal can be met and the greener the earth can get.
19．When did Finkbeiner get the idea of planting trees
20．Where did Finkbeiner and his classmates plant their first tree
21．Can planting trees alone solve the climate crisis
22．How many trees has Plant-for-the-Planet planted in Mexico
23．Do you want to join the project Plant-for-the-Planet Why or why not
24．假如你是李华，你们学校准备开辟一片试验田用于开展“植物种植实践”的项目化学习(Project-based learning)。你校英语报社现面向全校学生征集方案，请你根据以下提示，用英语给报社写一篇短文，就如何开展活动介绍你的想法、谈谈活动的意义并鼓励同学们积极参加。
要求：
(1)80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Now I’d like to share my ideas on the project.
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you ever wondered how air force pilots test the newest generation of China’s flying technology The movie Born to Fly, which came out in China on April 28, 2023, tells such a story. It follows a group of brave air force pilots who work with China’s newest flying technology.
First, the pilots need to go through a tough (艰难的) testing process. This process is to see if they have the skills and courage for the dangerous research. Only those who pass can move on to test the new planes. When testing, they push the planes to the limit, facing risks from the experimental technology.
Why do they do this hard work Because the results are very important. By the end of the movie, China’s advanced air force can outsmart and fly faster than opponents (对手) with the newly developed jets, showing the country’s growing strength.
The movie also shows the difference between generations of pilots. Both old and young pilots are brave, but the younger ones know more about aircraft technology. The main character is a good example. He uses his engineering and English skills to learn about planes from around the world. This part of the movie is very encouraging.
Besides flying, Born to Fly focuses on the power of teamwork. The pilots trust and support one another, overcoming challenges together. Their strong connection shows that success depends on unity and cooperation.
25．Why do the pilots need to go through a tough testing process
26．What risks do the pilots face when testing the new planes
27．Which group of pilots knows more about aircraft technology, the old or the young
28．Does the main character use his language ability to learn about planes from other countries
29．What story does the movie Born to Fly tell
30．根据要求完成短文写作。
看完电影《长空之王》(Born to Fly) 后，同学们深受触动，发起了“What I Learned from Teamwork”为主题的班会。你和同学们围绕班会主题展开了讨论。请你根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文：
(1)你团队合作的经历；
(2)该经历带给你的感悟。
要求：
(1)80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Word bank: united团结的；supportive支持的；cooperative同心协力的
What I Learned from Teamwork
Teamwork is like a key, which opens the door to success for all of us. So we learn how to have team work in our life and there are lots of chance which can let’s understand and
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room A new robot is here to help! Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US became popular online.
In the videos posted, we can see that the robot can prepare dishes on its own, from cutting vegetables to cracking (打破) eggs. Actually, it has many other abilities which are not shown in the videos. It’s good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. It even knows to shake the pillow (枕头) after putting it into a pillowcase.
Sounds good Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. That’s because Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot.
The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect.
In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted on Tic Tok.
Can household robots really free human hands Is home robot a good idea
31．What can the robot do in the videos posted in Paragraph 2
32．Why may Mobile Aloha disappoint some people according to the article
33．Before doing each kind of housework, what does Mobile Aloha learn housework from
34．Are AI robots good at working out a math problem
35．Do you want a home robot Why or why not
36．根据要求完成短文写作。
近年来，我国家庭智能机器人的市场需求不断增长。针对这一现象，你以“Is home robot a good idea ”为主题在班里进行了一项调查，并在英语活动课上就此发言。请你根据图表中的调查结果写一篇发言稿，陈述同学们的观点及理由并表明你的个人看法。
要求：
(1) 短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥。
(2) 不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息：
(3) 词数80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)
Is home robot a good idea
As society develops, more and more families use home robots in their daily lives. Is it a good idea
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius (孔子) explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others” (己所不欲，勿施于人。). It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated).
The meaning of ren is easy to understand, but li is a little harder to express. While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others. Besides, it’s also about how to remember ancestors (祖先).
Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respect ng, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.
37．Why does Confucianism teach the Five Constants
38．Who explained ren could best be understood as loving others
39．What is li about
40．What is the most well-know Confucian virtue
41．Are the Five Constants good for the society Why or why not
42．根据要求完成短文写作。
读了第一节的文章后，你是否也意识到美德的重要性？长沙是一座美丽而受欢迎的旅游城市。作为长沙市民，我们的一言一行都代表着城市的形象。请以“How to be civilized citizens (文明市民)”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
How to be civilized citizens
Changsna is currently actively working to build a civilized city. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Should we use artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) in schools Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use it in a good way. They say AI can help us learn better.
Zheng Qinghua, the headmaster of Tongji University, said it's important for us to use AI in education.He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology.
In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models, such as Ernie Bot, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) developed by Baidu. It is helpful for people to write papers and solve science problems. Students also used AI for their study. Asurvey made by online learning platform Study showed that 89 percent of students had used ChatGPT to help them do homework.
However, some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrity (学术诚信) and bad influence on education. Instead of simply using AI to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng.
Colin Bailey, the president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as ChatGPT develops fast,stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the right way.
To achieve it, people around the world are working on rules to make sure AI is used in a good way. In the US, people are making a plan to protect people's rights with chatbots. China also has some interim measures (临时的措施) for managing AI services.
43．What is Zheng Qinghua
44．How does Ernie Bot help people
45．Why do some people worry about using AI in education
46．Should we stop AI from being used in school according to Colin Bailey
47．What do you think of using AI in schools
48．根据要求完成短文写作。
人工智能AI (Artificial intelligence) 技术的快速发展给学习带来了新变化。假如你是李华，学校正在开展以“AI in study”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请结合以下要点，说说你的看法。
注意：
1)要点齐全，词句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2)字数在80词左右；
3)可增加细节，使行文连贯；
Dear classmates,
With the development of science and technology, Artificiam intelligence becomes more and more popular in our daily life.
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should get basic life skills and good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labor education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy, and she never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with labor courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
49．What should teens get when they grow up according to the writer
50．Was there a clean dish or a clean shirt when Nancy’s mother came home
51．How can schools teach students about the value of working hard
52．Why should teens learn basic skills at home
53．Do you think labor education is important Why
54．根据要求完成短文写作
劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。为了响应国家号召，学校英文校刊发起主题为“Labor Is Glorious (劳动光荣)”的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。
要求:
(1)内容应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2)80词左右(标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；
(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
What can we do ·in the community: visit the Old People’s Home/... ·at school: clean the classroom/... ·at home:...
What can we learn ·learn some basic life skills ·improve problem-solving abilities ·…
How do we feel ·…
Labor Is Glorious
It’s well known that labor is glorious.
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）
第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Paul Salopek, a writer for National Geographic, started a 38, 624-kilometre journey from the birthplace of humans in Africa in 2013. He planned to hike through the Middle East, Asia, North America, hoping to reach South America by 2027. He tries to follow in the footsteps of ancient humans out of Africa and rediscover the planet.
China is an important stop on Salopek’s journey. In 2021, he started his walking in Yunnan. Salopek met people from different ethnic minorities (少数民族). He was deeply moved by the warmth of the local people, who invited him to their homes and treated him with special food. He tried to learn useful expressions from their languages, but they were too difficult to understand.
During the walk, Salopek loved the special Yunnan lifestyle. He would spend several days living with a farmer, talking for a long time under a tree. He would stop to film some young men who were building their houses. He was surprised that in the villages, people still use their hands to build houses and roads, making tools for living and farming. He was impressed (印象深刻) by how people slowed down and enjoyed their traditional way of life.
Actually, Salopek is practising slow journalism (新闻工作) along the way, which encourages reporting news with close attention and careful study. “Though technology brings us closer, too much information leaves us little time to think,” said Salopek, “It allows me to make hidden connections that we miss when we travel too fast and catch valuable moments during the journey. ”
Salopek is still on the road to uncover the beauty of different cultures. We look forward to seeing what his journey takes him next.
55．What is Salopek
56．How did the local people in Yunnan show warmth to Salopek
57．Were the villagers using modern machines to build houses
58．What problem does too much information cause according to Salopek
59．What can you learn from Salopek
第二节写作
60．根据要求完成短文写作。
读完 Salopek的故事，相信你也想起了某次难忘的旅行经历吧 旅行不仅让我们看见世界的辽阔，更让生命获得成长。请以 “Love Travel, Love Life” 为题，根据下方思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享你最难忘的一次旅行。
要求：
1短文必须包括图示中所有要点，可适当发挥。
280词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总字数）
3文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Love Life, Love Travel
The world is like a book, which can be fully explored by travelling. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
There was once an old man who went to the seaside every morning, walking along the beach, drawing pictures and enjoying the beautiful sea. One morning, he came across a beach accidentally where thousands of starfish had washed up.
The old man noticed a little girl who was coming in the distance. As she walked, she would stop to bend down (弯下腰), pick up an object and throw it into the sea.
The man walked closer asking what she was doing by the seaside. She stopped, looked up, and replied, “Throwing starfish into the sea.”
The man asked her why, to which she replied, “The sea has washed them up onto the beach and they can’t go back to the sea by themselves. When the sun gets high, they will die, unless I throw them back into the water.”
The man noted, “But there are miles and miles of beach and there are thousands of starfish all along every mile, how will you make much of a difference ”
The girl bent down, picked up another starfish and threw it as far as she could into the sea. Then she turned towards the old man, gave a smile and said, “I made a difference to that one!”
After hearing the girl’s explanation, the old man was shocked. People often think they can’t do enough to make a big difference so they put off their actions or wait for someone else to take the lead.
However, the little girl taught the old man a very important lesson. Everyone has the chances to create positive (乐观的, 积极的) changes. One small step towards changing the world can make a big difference. Be the change for someone and inspire others to do the same. While you may not be able to change the whole world, you can make a big difference for a small part of it.
61．What was the little girl doing by the seaside
62．Would the starfish die if the girl threw them back into the sea
63．How did the old man feel when he heard the girl’s explanation
64．Why do many people put off their actions or wait for others to take the lead
65．What can you learn from the story
66．“星城教育”公众号的主编读了第一节（回答问题）的文章后，决定发起题为“My Green Story”的英文征文活动，以记录青少年环保实践故事。请你围绕一次亲身参与的环保活动，结合下方思维导图，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
(1)短文需包含图示所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。
My Green Story
A small step for the environment can make a big difference.
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）第一节
The Power of Dreams
Everyone has dreams. For 15-year-old Sarah, she dreamed of being an artist. She spent hours every day drawing quickly in her notebook—making pictures of birds, trees, and places near her home. Her teachers saw she was good at it and asked her to join the school art club.
At first, Sarah had a hard time. Difficult shapes felt impossible to draw, and some classmates laughed at her for “wasting time.” It made her upset and disappointed at the beginning. She almost stopped trying, but her art teacher, Ms. Lopez, told her: “Every great artist started as a beginner. Mistakes help you get better.” She kept going, working on her art for two hours after school every day.
Months later, the city had a youth art contest. Sarah sent in a painting of the sunset over the river by her house. She followed her teacher’s advice and worked very hard on the painting. When the results came, Sarah’s painting won first prize! Her art was shown in the city library, giving ideas to others. Although she didn’t think she could win the contest, but her strong will made it happen.
Dreams need bravery and hard work. Sarah learned that problems are part of growing. Today, she studies art in high school, hoping to make beautiful art that touches people’s hearts.
67．What was Sara’s dream when she was 15 years old
68．Why did Sarah feel disappointed at the beginning
69．How long did Sarah spend drawing daily after school
70．Did Sarah believe she would win the contest at first
71．According to Sarah’s story, what do you think can help us achieve our dream
72．第一节（回答问题）中Sarah的故事激励了很多青少年。每个人心中都怀揣梦想，这些梦想宛如夜空中最亮的星，在人生路上为我们指引前行的方向。近日，学校英文报Life Goals专栏正在征稿，请你根据下面的提示信息，以My Dream为题写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：
What is your dream
Why do you have this dream
How will you achieve your dream
写作要求：1．要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；3．80词左右；4．文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名。
My Dream
（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）第一节 简答
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smart phone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work.
Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, bulbs, washing machines and so on. You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers help people live an easy way by playing music or answer questions with voices. Smart lighting system can be controlled remotely (远程地) according to your schedule. Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier.
What are the advantages of a smart home Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately.
However, it may not be suitable for everybody. Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones. What’s more, smart home systems rely on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so privacy concerns (隐私关注) may arise.
Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment.
73．What is a smart home
74．How do smart speakers work
75．Why does smart home possibly benefit the environment
76．Are smart devices suitable for everyone
77．What do you think of the smart homes
第二节 书面表达
78．如今，很多中学生在课外时间沉迷于智能手机(smart phone)。假设你是学生会主席李华，读了第一节（回答问题）中的语篇后，深受启发，准备做一次以“合理控制手机，健康学习生活”为主题的演讲。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Boys and girls,
It’s my pleasure to give you a speech here. Nowadays,
Thanks for your listening.
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Feng Yinan, an 88-year-old lady, has achieved something truly amazing. Over 16 years, she took part in 997 exams and finally got her degrees. Her silver hair made her stand out among the young students in the exam rooms.
Before retirement (退休), Feng only had vocational (职业的) school education. During China’s reform and opening-up (改革开放), she wanted to take self-study exams to gain more knowledge. However, her busy work and family life stopped her. Later, knowing self-study exams are open to people of all ages, she started studying at 72.
It wasn’t easy for her. Because it was harder for her to remember things, and new knowledge kept coming out. But Feng didn’t give up. She used her work experience and chose to study agricultural economics management (农业经济管理) at Nanjing Agricultural University first. Then she went on to study law at Nanjing University and engineering management (工程管理) at Nanjing Tech University. Feng’s secret to success was simple. She made study her first thing and kept learning.
Actually, if we compare our real learning experience with Feng Yinan’s, we may find many people probably have the same learning methods as hers, such as playing an active role in our own progress and so on.
Learning is a lifelong journey. Although Feng has health problems, she still learns to play the piano. Her story reminds us that one is never too old to learn.
79．How many exams did Feng Yinan take part in over 16 years
80．Why did Feng Yinan stop taking self-study exams before retirement
81．Was it difficult for Feng Yinan to start studying at 72
82．How did Feng Yinan get success
83．What do you think of Feng Yinan
84．冯忆难奶奶以88岁高龄完成16年自考征程，斩获三学位，活到老学到老，完美诠释了“终身学习”的精神内核。在当今日新月异的社会中，“终身学习”对于人的发展至关重要。你校英文校刊正进行主题为 “lifelong learning”（终身学习）的主题征文。请结合以下思维导图，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）不得出现真实人名或校名。
Lifelong Learning
In today’s competitive world, lifelong learning plays a really important role.
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Breaking is making history as a brand-new event at the 2024 Paris Olympics! This exciting activity mixes dance moves with acrobatic tricks (杂技), creating a fun way to compete. It all started on the streets of New York City in the 1970s when young people created this special dance style. Now, breakers from around the world will show their best spins (旋转), jumps, and freezes to hip-hop (嘻哈) music, trying to win gold medals.
The name “breaking” has an interesting story. In hip-hop music, there are short breaks. During these breaks, dancers would jump in to show their coolest moves. That’s how breaking got its name. What makes breaking special is that it’s not just about winning—it’s about creativity, having fun, and bringing people together.
Breaking is a sport that anyone can do. Whether you’re a boy (B-boy) or a girl (B-girl), young or old, breaking welcomes everyone. You don’t need expensive equipment—just your body, some music, and lots of energy. Now, many schools are starting breaking classes because it’s great exercise and helps students feel more confident.
There are three mam kinds of moves in breaking. “Top rock” is fancy footwork while standing up. “Down rock” means fast moves using hands and feet on the floor. “Freeze” is the cool moment when a breaker suddenly stops dancing and holds a special pose (姿势), like they are frozen.
At first, breaking might seem challenging. Some moves require strong arms and good balance. But with practice, anyone can learn. Many breakers say the best part isn’t the moves—it’s how breaking makes them feel. When you finally land a move you’ve practiced for weeks, or when the crowd cheers tor you, It’s an amazing feeling.
Breaking teaches important life lessons too. It shows that if you keep trying, you can improve at anything. Many professional breakers started just by practicing in their bedrooms! Now, with breaking in the Olympics, more people than ever are discovering this fun sport. Who knows Maybe the next Olympic breaking champion is reading this passage right now!
85．When did breaking first appear
86．Why are many schools offering breaking classes
87．How many kinds of breaking moves are mentioned
88．What is the best part of breaking for many breakers
89．Would you like to try breaking Why or why not
90．根据要求完成短文写作。
上文介绍了Breaking作为一项融合绑蹈、创意与运动技能的新晋奥运项目。受此启发，你们学校计划在下学期增设更多元化的综合实践课程，现面向全体同学征集建议。作为学生代表李华，你发现同学们对以下课程特别感兴趣：
请你综合同学们的建议给校长写一封邮件，内容包含大家希望开设的三门课程以及推荐这些课程的理由。
要求：
1. 80词左右（邮件开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear headmaster,
I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. On behalf of(代表)all the students, I am writing to share our suggestions about the classes for the coming term.
Thank you for your time and support.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As a middle school student, I never thought Artificial. Intelligence (AI) could be part of my daily life. But now, it’s like a helpful friend that supports me.
Every morning, my smart speaker wakes me up with gentle music. “Good morning!” it says. “The weather today is sunny. Don’t forget your P.E. clothes.” At first, I found it strange to talk to a machine. But now, I ask it questions like, “What’s the capital of Australia ” or “How do you spell ‘environment’ ” It answers quickly and clearly.
In English class, our teacher uses an AI-powered app called “Speak Easy”. When I practice speaking, the app listens and corrects my pronunciation. Once, I said “library” with a heavy accent (口音). The app played the correct sound three times until I got it right. “Great job!” it praised. I felt so proud.
Al also helps me with homework. Last week, I was stuck on a math problem. Instead of asking my parents, I took a photo of the question and sent it to an AI tutor (导师). It showed me step-by-step solutions and even explained the mistakes I made. “Math isn’t so scary anymore.” I told my friend. However, my favorite AI tool is the reading app on my tablet because it reads stories aloud with different voices-happy, and, or excited. When I read The Little Prince, the AI made the prince’s voice sound curious and dreamy. It felt like the character was right there with me.
Of course, AI isn’t perfect. Once my smart speaker misunderstood “turn on the light” and played a song. We all laughed! But these small mistakes remind me that AI is still learning, just like us.
Now, I realize AI isn’t something far away. It’s a tool that makes my life easier and more fun. As long as I use it wisely, it can help me become better at learning and exploring the world. Maybe one day, I’ll even create my own AI helper!
91．Did the writer find it strange to talk to a machine at first
92．What app does the English teacher use in the class
93．How did AI help the writer with the math problem
94．Why does the writer like the reading app best
95．What do you think of AI
第二节
根据要求完成短文写作。
96．学校英文校刊主编读了第一节 (回答问题) 文章后，深有感触，AI不仅仅在学习方面，在我们生活中各个方面也正在发挥越来越大的作用，于是发起了主题为“AI Makes Our Lives Better”的征文，你和你的同学们就此进行了讨论，请综合以下笔记内容，做适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：(1) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Everyone feels excited about China’s rapid AI development. We would like you to say something about AI:1. the ways that AI helps people (in study, in daily life, …); 2. one example that you have known or experienced; 3. your opinions about using AI.
AI Makes Our Lives Better
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives.
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Paul Salopek, a writer for National Geographic, started a 38,624-kilometre journey from the birthplace of humans in Africa in 2013. He planned to hike through the Middle East, Asia, North America hoping to reach South America by 2027. He tries to follow in the footsteps of ancient humans out of Africa and rediscover the planet.
China is an important stop on Salopek’s journey. In 2021, he started his walking in Yunnan. Salopek met people from different ethnic minorities (少数民族). He was deeply moved by the warmth of the local people, who invited him to their homes and treated him with special food. He tried to learn useful expressions from their languages, but they were too difficult to understand.
During the walk. Salopek loved the special Yunnan lifestyle. He would spend several days living with a farmer, talking for a long time under a tree. He would stop to film some young men who were building their houses. He was surprised that in the villages, people still use their hands to build houses and roads, making tools for living and farming. He was impressed (印象深刻) by how people slowed down and enjoyed their traditional way of life.
Actually. Salopek is practising slow journalism (新闻工作) along the way, which encourages reporting news with close attention and careful study. “Though technology brings us closer, too much information leaves us little time to think,” said Salopek, “It allows me to make hidden connections that we miss when we travel too fast and catch valuable moments during the journey.”
Salopek is still on the road to uncover the beauty of different cultures. We look forward to seeing what his journey takes him next.
97．What is Salopek
98．How did the local people in Yunnan show warmth to Salopek
99．Were the villagers using modem machines to build houses
100．What problem does too much information cause according to Salopck
101．What can you learn from Salopek
第二节
102．根据要求完成短文写作。
读完Salopek的故事，相信你也想起了某次难忘的旅行经历吧？旅行不仅让我们看见世界的辽阔，更让生命获得成长。请以 “Love Travel, Love Life” 为题，根据下方思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享你最难忘的一次旅行。
要求：
1. 短文必须包括图示中所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总字数)
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Love Life, Love Travel
The world is like a book, which can be fully explored by travelling.
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest (收割) rice every year.
One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 2019, to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that Father wouldn't be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.
Father told us that be wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot (糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day's harvest work.
After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.
I would never forget the image (画面): Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks (秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word.
103．Did Father always stay with the family
104．What happened to the neighbor in 2019
105．Why was Father required to return to work
106．How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field
107．How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice
108．根据要求完成短文写作。
劳动是成长的必修课。你在家里、学校或社区一定有过难忘的劳动经历，比如家务劳动、校园之日、志愿服务、农场实践等。请以“An Unforgettable Labor Experience”为题，结合以下要点，写一篇短文分享自己的一次劳动经历。
要求:
（1）80词左右：
（2）文章中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
提示:
1） When and where did it take place
2） What did you do
3） How did you feel about it
4） What do you learn from it
Labor work is of great importance in our growth.
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）
Mental health is as important as physical health. In China, May25th (5.25) is seen as Mental Health Day. The date “5.25” sounds like “I love me” in Chinese, reminding us to care for our psychological (心理的) well-being.
Many teenagers experience stress from schoolwork, exams, or relationships. Without proper attention, these pressures may lead to anxiety (焦虑), low self-esteem (低自尊), or even depression. Good mental health helps us stay positive, build strong relationships, and face challenges confidently.
Here are some simple ways to stay mental health: Firstly, share your feelings— Talking to trusted friends or family members can relieve stress. Secondly, stay active—Regular exercise releases endorphins (内啡肽) that improve mood. Thirdly, get enough rest—Sleep helps our brains recover from daily stress. Last but not least, practice self-care—Doing things you enjoy, like reading or listening to music, can bring happiness.Schools now pay more attention to students’ mental health by offering counseling services (咨询服务) and mental health education. Remember, taking care of your mind is as important as taking care of your body. On this “5.25” Mental Health Day, let’s promise to love ourselves and support others in their mental health journeys.
109．When is Mental Health Day
110．What problems can stress cause
111．How many ways to stay mental health are given in the third passage
112．Is enough sleep good for mental health
113．What will you do if you feel down
114．根据要求完成短文写作。
5月25日是心理健康日。这个日子，“5.25”，恰似爱的低语，以其谐音“我爱我”，提醒我们要关爱自我。假如你是李华，请你结合以下思维导图，写一篇以“Learning to loveourselves”为主题的演讲稿呼吁大家学会关爱自己，健康成长。
要求：
1. 必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear classmates,
I’m Li Hua. Today I am going to give a speech on “Learning to love ourselves”._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Since 2012, Shanghai Students’ Post has been leading volunteers to carry out volunteer teaching every year. So far, nearly a thousand city-born but big-hearted volunteers have brought knowledge and happiness to children from mountain villages. The following is two volunteers’ experiences.
Chang Tianze
On the morning of January 19, 2025, our flight to Guilin took off and we began our challenging trip as volunteer teachers in Fengyan Village. In my first class, Itaught the kids a French birthday song. Since the students hardly had a chance to learn a foreign language, it was difficult for them to learn French. Moreover, as I wasn’t experienced enough to manage the class, my first class was in a mess. But I didn’t give up. Next day, I taught them a poem by combing (融合) Chinese, music and art together. It was a big success. Through this experience,I realized a meaningful life lies in challenging yourself.
Ying Shengjun
During my volunteer teaching at Gaoligong Mountain in Yunnan, I taught physics and chemistry to them. They were all interested in my class and listened to me carefully. Surprisingly, after class, some students gave me a big bag of plums (李子) they collected in the mountain. I was moved by their sweet hearts. When we wereabout to leave, some students were in tears and said goodbye to us. They thanked us for our two-day course. I must thank them for teaching me to be an honest person. At the same time, they also taught me to be kind to others. I got such a sense of happiness and pride through this experience. I think a meaning life lies in lighting the ways for others.
115．Where did Chang Tianze teach as a volunteer teacher
116．How did Chang Tianze teach the students a poem
117．Are the students interested in Ying Shengjun’s class
118．What did the students teach Ying Shengjun
119．What do you think of the two volunteers
120．根据要求完成短文写作。
亲爱的同学们，在读了上面 (回答问题) 中学生志愿者们在乡村支教的经历后，你是否对乡村支教活动也感兴趣呢 作为一名中学生，我们不仅要有人文底蕴、科学精神、健康身心还要有责任担当！假如上海学生英文报正在招募志愿者，请你以Li Hua的身份写一封邮件积极参与。
内容：
要求：1.80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Sir,
I am really interested in your volunteer teaching activity. I’d like to join you.
Yours,
Li Hua
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）第一节
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Over the past few years, people of all ages have been discovering that they can do many things by using AI chatbots. Powered by AI, chatbots can deal with a wide range (范围) of tasks, such as replying to messages and providing useful information.
On social media, different users have shared what they use chatbots for. For example, as a teacher, Lisa usually uses the chatbot to get new ideas or organize information. It can always come up with creative ideas and save her a lot of time. John is a middle school student, and he uses the chatbot to practice English. It helps improve his speaking and writing. He thinks it is always polite and patient, just like a perfect teacher.
Chatbots have many advantages, but it‘s necessary to learn how to use them wisely. Here are some experts’ suggestions. First, chatbots are not always right. Always double check the information given by chatbots. Second, don’t always turn to chatbots for answers. That might make you less skilled at solving problems. Try to solve problems yourself first. Use chatbots only when you are truly in need or want to check your answers. Third, don’t talk to chatbots all the time, which might make you feel lonely or disconnected from people. Find a good balance (平衡) between talking to chatbots and spending time with friends and family.
Though chatbots are becoming increasingly useful, they’re not perfect yet. Accept the fact that they have limitations (局限) and don’t expect too much from them.
121．What does Lisa use the chatbot to do
122．How does John like the chatbot
123．What is the writer’s purpose of the third paragraph
124．Why shouldn’t we always turn to chatbots for answers
125．Do you often use chatbots when studying Why or why not
第二节
根据要求完成短文写作。
126．读完第一节（回答问题）后，长沙市某中学就此展开了广泛讨论。作为一名中学生，你认为AI能在哪些方面为你的学习提供帮助，以及我们应该如何合理利用它呢？请根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿，在下周的英语课上与大家分享。
写作要求：
(1)要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
(2)适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
(3)80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How can AI help our study □answer any question; □make study plans; □… To use AI wisely□view AI as a tool; □avoid spending too much time on it; □…
AI technology has been developing rapidly in recent years, and it has changed our lives in many ways.
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In the middle of Tibet lies a beautiful city named Nagchu (那曲). The city is full of lakes, rivers, and forests that need caring. Many people in Nagchu are working together to keep the city clean and safe. The local government supports these people and pays them to patrol (巡逻) lakes, rivers, and forests.
Out of the city’s 505,400 people, over 90,000 work as ecological (生态的) protectors, with more than 14,000 focusing on water protection. Over the past few years, a growing number of young people have started taking part in protecting water, too.
Tsega is one of the young protectors. He has been protecting the water for many years. His village Lothe sits very high in the mountains and is the home of the Jangchu Diruk Glacier (姜古迪如冰川), which is very important because it’s the main source (源头) of the Yangtze River — the longest river in China. Tsega and his fellow villagers understand the importance of keeping the water clean because it serves as drinking water for people and animals living nearby. In Lothe, over 300 caretakers help clean rivers, wetlands, and grasslands just like Tsega.
Another caretaker, Sodrub, from Lhegan village in Nagchu, says their team patrols every week to pick up rubbish like plastic bottles around the lakes. They also advise tourists not to litter while traveling.
In total, more than 2,700 patrol workers are working in the Three-River-Source National Park in Nagchu’s Drachen county. Local leaders say that taking care of nature is everyone’s job, and they will keep protecting their mountains and rivers in the future.
127．Why are many people in Nagchu working together
128．How many people work on water protection in Nagchu
129．Do Tsega and his fellow villagers think keeping the water clean important
130．How does Sobrub’s team protect the lakes during their patrol
131．As a student in Changsha, what can you do to protect the Xiangjiang River
132．正如那曲的藏族少年所言：“保护环境急需每个人的参与！”点滴行动才能改变世界。为响应全球可持续发展目标，我校环保小组正在发起以“Small Steps, Big Impact”为主题的环保倡议活动。请你用英文写一篇倡议书，号召大家从自己做起，从小事做起，身体力行保护环境。请围绕以下几个方面，谈谈具体的做法，以及这样做的益处。
要求：
1)要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2)可适当增加细节，使行文自然流畅；
3)80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear friends,
As we all know, the environmental problem is getting much more serious nowadays!
（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Zhao Yicheng stood ready at a national speed climbing trial event last month. In front of him was a 15-meter-high climbing wall. It looked challenging, but the 15-year-old wasn’t nervous. He knew he could win. His real goal, in fact, was to break his own best of 4.7 seconds.
At the sound of a sharp beep, Zhao took off. The whole stadium (体育场) went wild as the result came out——4.656 seconds. “I knew I’d make it,” Zhao later told reporters. “But I never thought I’d make it so soon. I feel perfect today!”
Zhao’s journey on the climbing wall began when he was five years old. One day, a friend took him to a climbing gym. The boy fell in love with the sport as soon as he tried it. He started to practice every weekend and turned out to be highly gifted at climbing. By the age of nine, he was winning youth competitions.
In 2023, Zhao began to receive professional training. During his first winter training camp, his personal best improved from 5.4 seconds to 4.99 seconds. For many other climbers, such a big leap (飞跃) would take years of hard training.
But Zhao doesn’t spend all his time on the walls. He is also a book lover when he is free. Zhao believes that a strong body is not enough for him to be a great climber. A sharp mind is also very important, and reading can help him think more clearly.
Because of his age, Zhao cannot compete internationally until next year. But that’s not really a big problem for him. The boy is using the wait to get fully prepared. Who knows Perhaps soon, he’ll break his own best again!
133．What was Zhao’s personal best time in climbing before last month
134．How old was Zhao when he first tried climbing
135．What does Zhao like doing in his spare time
136．Can Zhao Yicheng compete in the international match this year
137．What do you think are the keys to Zhao’s success in climbing
138．根据要求完成短文写作。
上面的短文中Zhao Yicheng的故事展示了他对攀岩运动的热爱和卓越成就。在学校生活中，体育运动对学生的个人发展有着重要的影响。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，适当拓展，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对发展学生个人体育运动的看法。
要求：(1)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Sports play an important role in the personal development of students.
（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）第一节 简答
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Pang Zhongwang, born in a small village in Hebei Province, has become an inspiration to millions of Chinese students through his unusual life journey. Coming from a poor farming family, he faced many challenges but never lost hope.
As the only child of his family, Pang began helping with housework at the age of 6. His parents worked hard to pay for his education while he lived with his grandparents. Every day after school, he did lots of housework and took care of his sick grandmother. Although he faced these difficulties, Pang always kept his schoolwork as the top task. He lived in a poor family, but his grades remained excellent both in primary and middle school.
The turning point came in 2017 when Pang scored 684 points in the college entrance exam. This outstanding achievement made him enter Tsinghua University, China’s top engineering school. His story spread online and highly inspired the young in China.
Pang’s life teaches us valuable lessons. First, he shows that family background doesn’t decide one’s future. Second, his story proves that hard work can overcome any difficulty. Finally, he reminds us to stay thankful. During interviews, Pang always expressed thanks to his parents and teachers instead of complaining about hardships.
This young man from Hebei has lit a lamp of hope for countless students facing challenges. His journey tells the world that with strong will and daily effort, even the hardest dreams can come true. As Pang himself once said: “I don’t think my life is hard. My mother’s optimism (乐观) deeply influences me, teaching me to face challenges with a positive attitude. I love my parents and value the chance to study—that’s enough to make me happy.”
139．Where does Pang come from
140．Did Pang help with housework when he was a kid
141．Why was the year 2017 the turning point for Pang
142．Who taught Pang to face challenges with a positive attitude
143．What do you think of Pang
第二节 书面表达
144．庞众望是一个从寒门逆袭的清华大学在读博士，他以坚韧的品格和感恩反哺的精神成为当代青年的榜样。他不仅学业有成，并且对曾经帮助过他的人心怀感激。在我们的身边，也总会有一些给予我们关爱和鼓励的人，例如老师、家人或朋友。假如你是李华，请你给他(她)写一封感谢信。内容需包括：
1 Who is the person you want to say thank you to
2 Why do you want to say thank you to him/her
3 Give your best wishes to him/her.
要求：
(1) 文章语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
(2) 80词左右；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名，除所提供信息外可以适当发挥。
Dear
Yours,
Li Hua
（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
This winter, enamel basins (搪瓷盆) are becoming popular again. These basins, which were once common in many homes, are now being used in a new way. They are being paired with freshly made strawberry cakes and topped with fresh strawberries. This unique combination (独特组合) has made the enamel basin a favorite among buyers, especially young people.
Mr. Sun, the owner of a cake shop in Jinan, Shandong Province, shared his experience. He said, “The 6-inch (英寸) enamel basin strawberry cake is priced at 87 yuan per basin. It mainly draws young customers.” Since the shop started selling these cakes in November, they have sold nearly a thousand basins. This shows how much people love this new idea.
Many people buy the enamel basin strawberry cake because it reminds them of their childhood. In the past, their mothers used similar basins to store lard (猪油). This brings back happy memories. Some online users even suggest using the basin to store lard after finishing the cake. This way, the basin can be used again and not wasted.
The popularity of enamel basin cakes has also increased the sales of enamel basins. Because more people want to buy them, the prices of these basins have gone up. However, experts believe that this will not last long. As more enamel basin makers enter the market and strawberry prices stay stable (稳定的), the cost of the cake is expected to drop. This means that in the future, the cake will become more affordable for everyone.
145．Is the enamel basin strawberry cake popular among young people
146．What is the price of a 6-inch enamel basin strawberry cake
147．How many enamel basin strawberry cakes has Mr. Sun’s shop sold since November
148．Why do some people buy the enamel basin strawberry cake
149．What other creative uses can you think of for enamel basins besides storing lard and making cakes
150．根据要求完成短文写作。
读完第一节（回答问题）内容后，你能想到你现在还拥有的某一件充满童年回忆的物品吗？请选择下图中的一件物品或其他物品，以“An Object Full of Childhood Memories”为题，写一篇短文。
要求：
(1)短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2)80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
An Object Full of Childhood Memories
Many people have an object that reminds them of their childhood.
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you ever argued with your parents about putting away the iPad or turning off a video game Most families are facing these problems. A family survey made by Brigham Young University and Deserve News showed parents of teenagers were most worried about their kids’ over-use of technology. They believe it’s bad for their children to use the screen for a long time.
Smartphones and iPad have been around for ages. The iPhone was introduced to the market in 2007 and the iPad followed three years later in 2010. But screen time is nothing new. When your parents were growing up, they watched television or even played video games, too.
Scientists say too much screen time brings many problems. More than two hours a day of screen time raises your risk of being overweight. Too much screen time at night stops you from getting healthy sleep. Those who stay up late playing with phones may cause a disruption (混乱) of the biological clock.
How to deal with the problem First, reach an agreement with your family about where, when, and how you are going to use phones and other devices (设备). No more than an hour a day is enough for kids during the school week. To better use a mobile device, consider enjoying it with your family, like watching movies together.
151．What are parents of teenagers most worried about according to the family survey
152．When was the iPad introduced to the market
153．What problems may staying up late playing with phones cause
154．How much screen time is enough for kids during the school week
155．How can we better use a mobile device
156．假设你叫李华，你的朋友 Tom 最近参加了“心理健康月”活动，了解到一些学生因过度依赖手机和社交媒体，沉溺于网络世界，导致在现实社交中感到不自在，甚至出现了“社交恐惧”(即“社恐” social anxiety)现象。他希望你能分享一些关于“社恐”的看法和建议。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，探讨这一现象及其背后的原因和建议。
注意：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear about your interest in social anxiety. It’s such a common topic these days. Let me share some ideas with you.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
（2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I still remember the last day of my high school military training (军训). I sat down on my bed— and CRACK (断裂)! The wooden bed board broke in half! My face turned tomato red as I sat in the middle of the mess.
Well, that bed was too weak, clearly, but I was also too heavy. At 1.72 meters tall, I weighed 95 kilograms. I never liked exercise. I spent all my time at my desk either doing homework or reading books. To make matters worse, my parents often cooked me meat-heavy meals. They hoped I would become muscular (肌肉发达的). But instead of hearing “Wow!”, all I heard was the groaning (呻吟) of chairs and beds.
Now, I’m afraid more beds and chairs might be groaning. Over half of adults and nearly one in five schoolchildren in China are overweight. Many of them say they don’t have time to exercise. They are always ordering more takeout (外卖食物) and eating too much without realizing it.
But as I always say, being busy is no excuse for not exercising. After breaking that poor bed, I knew I had to change. I didn’t have time for the gym, so I made small changes in my daily life. Sometimes, I cycled ten kilometers home after work. On weekends, I cleaned my apartment. I also ate more healthily. Guess what I’m now 21 kilograms lighter than my high school self! I no longer have to worry about breaking a bed when I travel!
Are you carrying extra weight like I once did Maybe it’s time to make some lifestyle changes. Don’t wait until you break a bed!
157．How heavy was the writer during high school
158．Why did the writer’s parents cook meat-heavy meals for him
159．Do overweight people always order takeout
160．What small changes did the writer make in daily life to become healthier
161．Do you think it’s necessary to manage body weight Why or why not
162．根据要求完成短文写作。
为响应国家提出的“体重管理年”三年行动号召，你们学校官网《健康生活》栏目准备就“体重管理”这一热议话题展开讨论。请你作为班级学生代表，根据以下内容提示，适当拓展，写一篇英文短文向栏目投稿。
要求：
(1)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Weight management is very important for our health.
（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）第一节
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