资源简介

《专题02完形填空（湖南长沙专用）（含答案解析）-【中考真题汇编】3年（2023-2025）中考1年模拟》参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
本文主要讲述了Liivand为了提高人们对塑料污染的认识，用橡胶脚蹼在海水中游泳，并多次打破记录的故事。
1．为了让自己更强壮，她开始学习游泳。
took up开始从事；put off推迟；gave up放弃。根据“To get stronger, she...swimming.”可知，为了让自己更强壮，她开始学习游泳。故选A。
2．几年前，利瓦德搬到了佛罗里达州，但她仍继续在海里游泳。
fish钓鱼；swim游泳；boat划船。前文提到她学习游泳，并且参加了开放水域的游泳比赛，故选B。
3．这些动物每天都会面临和她相似的问题。
similar相似的；different不同的；opposite对面的。根据“One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea.”可知，她差点吞下了海里的一些塑料垃圾，而海洋动物每天都会面临和她相似的问题。故选A。
4．于是她决定采取一些行动来提高人们对塑料污染问题的认识。
air空气；sound声音；plastic塑料。根据前文“she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea”可知，是塑料污染，故选C。
5．她不再用手臂划水，而是脚上绑着一块橡胶脚蹼，然后通过双腿并拢踢水的方式向前游去。
stopped停止；started开始；regretted后悔。根据“Instead of using her arms, she...swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together.”可知，她不再用手臂划水，而是开始在脚上绑着一块橡胶脚蹼游泳，故选B。
6．2021年，她在佛罗里达州迈阿密完成了30公里的游泳挑战，打破了纪录。
leg腿；rule规则；record记录。根据“In 2021, she broke the...by swimming 30 kilometers”可知，她打破了纪录，故选C。
7．但Liivand认为自己还能游得更远。
farther更远；slower更慢；higher更高。根据“by swimming 30 kilometers”和“she swam 42.2 kilometers”可知，Liivand认为自己还能游得更远并且她做到了，故选A。
8．令人难以置信的是，她游了42.2公里。
Unluckily不幸地；Unbelievably难以置信地；Uncertainly不确定地。根据“she swam 42.2 kilometers”可知，这是令人难以置信的，故选B。
9．在这一过程中，这位女士收集了她所发现的所有垃圾，并将其放入跟随她的小船上。
ice冰；oil油；rubbish垃圾。根据“Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish.”可知，收集了她所发现的所有垃圾，故选C。
10．打破纪录对我来说意义重大，但热心帮助社区和世界则意义更为深远。
warm-hearted热心的；cold-blooded冷血的；weak-kneed软弱的。根据“Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being...to help the community and the world means much more”可知，热心帮助社区和世界则意义更为深远，故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
本文主要介绍中国国际搜救队的事迹，他们是真正的无名英雄！
11．它给那些生活因风暴、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。
closes接近；sells卖；brings带来。根据“It...help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).”可知，中国国际搜救队给人们带来了帮助和希望，故选C。
12．经过长期周密的训练，中国救援队于2003年首次执行国际救援任务。
careful周密的；poor贫穷的；useless无用的。根据“After long and...training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003.”可知，中国救援队要有长期周密的训练，故选A。
13．这是CISAR第一次在中国以外的地方工作，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。
gave给；won赢得；missed思念。根据“and the team...high praise for their bravery and skill”可知，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。故选B。
14．从那时起，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，他们不顾恶劣的条件在印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦进行了救援。
tasks任务；mistakes错误；excuses借口。根据“the CISAR has completed lots of rescue...— they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.”可知，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，故选A。
15．救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物品的训练。
give up放弃；hand out分发；cut down砍倒。根据“Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and...food, water, and other things.”可知，救援人员接受过分发食物、水和其他物品的训练，故选B。
16．他们必须能够在非常危险的情况下从事艰苦的工作。
comfortable舒服的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very...”可知，他们的工作情况非常危险，故选C。
17．这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。
weak虚弱的；strong强大的；slow缓慢的。根据“That means they have to be...in both body and mind.”可知，他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。故选B。
18．救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。
hearts心；mouths嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“Rescue workers must have big..., too.”可知，救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。故选A。
19．冒着生命危险去救别人需要很多的爱和勇气。
waste浪费；enjoy欣赏；save救。根据“It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to...someone else’s.”可知，他们冒着生命危险去救别人，故选C。
20．他们真是无名英雄！
unskilled不熟练的；unsung未被赞颂的；untrained未经训练的。根据“We don’t even know most of their names. They are really...heroes!”可知，他们是无名英雄，故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述两年前的圣诞节，自己送给安德鲁特别的礼物，他也给了我一个看待生活的新视角。
21．他感到孤独和心碎。
sunny晴朗的；outgoing外向的；lonely孤独的。根据“heartbroken”可知，安德鲁的状态不好，故选C。
22．他甚至告诉我他快要放弃希望了。
writing down写下；giving up放弃；listening to听。根据“He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of...hope.”可知，他觉得自己的生活一团糟，快要失去希望，故选B。
23．那年圣诞节安德鲁没地方去，所以我邀请他到我父母在伦敦的家里。
stopped停止；invited邀请；refused拒绝。根据“That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I...him home to my parents’ house in London. ”可知，安德鲁无处可去，所以我邀请他来家里，故选B。
24．我父母很高兴他和我们住在一起。
unwilling不情愿的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts.”可知，父母对于安德鲁的到来是高兴的，故选C。
25．我永远不会忘记我们到达我家的那个晚上。
forget忘记；remember记得；mention提到。根据“I’ll never...the night when we arrived at my home.”可知，不会忘记那个晚上，故选A。
26．我的父母已经睡着了，但我妈妈为我们准备了晚餐和一些饼干，并给我们留了一张纸条。
note便条；book书；menu菜单。根据“But when Andrew read my mom’s note”可知，母亲留了一张便条，故选A。
27．我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我对他们的热情欢迎并不感到惊讶。
handshake握手；welcome欢迎；conversation谈话。根据“My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm...”可知，父母一向慷慨，所以对于他们对安德鲁的欢迎不惊讶，故选B。
28．但当安德鲁读到妈妈的纸条，看到她所准备的一切时，他崩溃了，忍不住哭了起来。
fighting斗争；fearing害怕；crying哭泣。根据“he broke down and couldn’t help...”可知，安德鲁感动地哭了，故选C。
29．从那时起，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物。
value珍视；worry担心；doubt怀疑。根据“From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would...forever.”可知，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物。故选A。
30．更重要的是，他给了我一个看待生活的新视角。
pitifully遗憾地；importantly重要地；painfully痛苦地。根据“More..., he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life.”可知，此处是递进关系，更重要的是安德鲁给了我一个看待生活的新视角。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A
本文讲述作者在学校停车场偶遇一个球引发的故事。
31．突然，一个球滚进停车场，停在我面前。
stone石头；toy玩具；ball球。根据“Just when I was about to pick up the ball...”可知，滚进来的是球。故选C。
32．我环顾四周，等着有人来把它拿走，但没人出现。
showed off炫耀；showed up出现；showed around带领……参观。根据“I looked around and waited for someone to come and collect it, but no one”可知，这里说等有人来拿球但没人出现。故选B。
33．就在我要捡起球的时候，我看到两个孩子朝我跑来。
strangers陌生人；kids孩子；adults成年人。根据“a number of children were...”以及作者回忆童年可知，朝作者跑来的是孩子。故选B。
34．我很好奇他们来自哪里。
curious好奇的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的。根据“about where they were from.”可知，作者看到孩子后想知道他们来自哪，是好奇。故选A。
35．就在那里——在学校操场，很多孩子在欢笑、追球或者捉弄他们的朋友。
arguing争论；crying哭泣；laughing欢笑。根据“having a good time”可知，孩子们是开心的。故选C。
36．看到孩子们的景象让我的心温暖起来，使我想起了往昔岁月里无忧无虑的日子。
sad难过的；heavy沉重的；warm暖心的。根据“The sight of the children made my heart”可知，回忆美好童年，看到孩子的场景应是让心温暖。故选C。
37．那时，午餐时间意味着妈妈精心准备的自制食物……
home-made自制的；store-bought商店买的；restaurant-served餐厅提供的。根据“food that had been lovingly prepared by my mom...”可知，这里表示午餐是母亲自己做的。故选A。
38．期末考试是我唯一需要担心的事。
talk谈论；worry担心；learn学习。根据“The final exams were the only thing I had to”可知，童年时，期末考试是要担心的事。故选B。
39．更多的人进入了我的生活，但很少有人能创造出像我学校朋友那般甜蜜的回忆。
all所有的；some一些的；few少的。根据“but … of them have created memories as sweet as my school friends had.”可知，but表转折，说明虽然很多人进入生活，但很少能创造出如童年朋友的甜蜜回忆。故选C。
40．如果我有机会和操场里的这些孩子交谈，我会说：“童年是人生中最美好的时光 。”。
Childhood童年；Adulthood成年；Neighborhood社区。根据“is the sweetest time in life.”可知，文章围绕回忆童年展开，所以感悟是童年是最美好的时光，故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C
本文讲述了一个关于环保和善意的故事。
41．当我拐过弯，看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾时，我停下车，对他们微笑。
driving开车；riding骑车；running跑步。根据前文“As I drove along the road”可知是“开车”，故选A。
42．他们多有帮助啊！
awful可怕的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的。根据前文提到志愿者在热天捡垃圾，可知他们是有“帮助的”，故选B。
43．我想起了很久以前的一个春天。
talked about谈论；looked for寻找；thought of想起。根据后文描述的是过去的事情，可知这里是说“想起”，故选C。
44．一个春天的日子，我们注意到那里有很多垃圾。
autumn秋天；summer夏天；spring春天。根据前文提到“a spring day long ago”可知是“春天”，故选C。
45．最后，袋子几乎满了。
Actually实际上；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根据前文提到开始捡垃圾，可知这里是说“最后”袋子满了，故选B。
46．虽然很累，但很兴奋，我们把袋子放进了一个空垃圾桶。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“Tired but”可知虽然很累，但很兴奋，因为做了好事，故选B。
47．我们在回家前停了下来，在日落时最后看了一眼湖。
stopped停下；moved移动；waited等待。根据“before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set.”可知是在回家前“停下”来看，故选A。
48．我知道这个世界的问题有时看起来很难解决，但我们怎么能解决它们呢？
possible可能的；simple简单的；hard难的。根据后文提到如何解决，可知这里是说问题看起来“难”解决，故选C。
49．事实是，我们做的每一件善事都能产生影响。
story故事；truth事实；news新闻。根据“is that everything we do kindly can make a difference”可知后文提到做的善事能产生影响，可知这是“事实”，故选B。
50．我们小小的善举可以让这个多彩的世界变得更好。
busy忙碌的；polite有礼貌的；kind善良的。根据前文提到做的善事能产生影响，可知这里是说“善良的”行为，故选C。
51．C 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．B
本文讲述了一只蚱蜢和一只蚂蚁的故事。
51．当他的肚子饱了的时候，他开始演奏一些音乐。
empty空的；small小的；full满的。根据“he began to play some music”可知，开始演奏音乐，说明已经饱了。故选C。
52．他正扛着一些玉米。
carrying扛，携带；selling卖；planting种植。根据“Then, an ant walked by.”和“...some corn.”可知，蚂蚁正扛着玉米。故选A。
53．我正忙着为冬天收集食物。
getting得到，收集；having有；cooking烹饪。根据I am busy…food for the winter”可知，此处表达为冬天收集食物。故选A。
54．不要对冬天太认真！
spring春天；summer夏天；winter冬天。根据“I am busy getting food for the winter.”可知，蚱蜢让蚂蚁不要对冬天太认真。故选C。
55．但是蚂蚁继续走他的路，继续收集食物。
And和，并且；But但是；Or或者。根据“Don’t be serious about the winter!”和“the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
56．他只需要在冬天来临时担心冬天！
worry about担心；give up放弃；look for寻找。根据“winter when winter comes”可知，蚱蜢认为蚂蚁只需要在冬天来临时担心冬天。故选A。
57．当冬天来临时，蚱蜢没有食物。
enough足够的；no没有；much许多的。根据“But the ant and his family had plenty to eat”和蚱蜢之前的行为可知，蚱蜢冬天没有食物。故选B。
58．但是蚂蚁和他的家人有足够的食物吃。
drink喝；buy买；eat吃。根据“food”可知，食物是用来吃的。故选C。
59．虽然你说我傻，我还是会帮你。
Although虽然；Because因为；When当……时候。根据“...you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.”可知，前后是让步关系，用although连接。故选A。
60．同时，他对自己之前的行为感到后悔。
tired累的；regretful后悔的；happy开心的。根据“for what he had done before”可知，他对自己之前的行为感到后悔。故选B。
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．C 67．A 68．A 69．B 70．C
本文主要讲述了Dora想要一个妹妹，在她等待妈妈生产的时候，用画苹果树来打发时间，最后见到弟弟妹妹非常开心。
61． 所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后就要生孩子时，她感到非常高兴。
rich富有的； happy开心的；afraid害怕的。根据文中“Little Dora always wanted a sister.”可知，Dora是很开心的。故选B。
62．“我怎样才能让时间过得更快？”
air空气；water水；time时间。根据文中“I can’t wait to see the…”可知，Dora等不及要见到宝宝，因此是想时间过得快点。故选C。
63．我等不及要见到宝宝了。
baby宝宝；tree树；apple苹果。根据文中“I can’t wait to see the”及上下文可知，是Dora等不及看到小宝宝。故选A。
64． 当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。
job工作；idea主意；trip旅行。根据文中“She had a good…when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to…a picture of the tree each day. ”可知，此处指的是Dora想出的好主意。故选B。
65．她决定每天画一幅树的画。
buy买；take拿； draw画画。根据文中“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知，此处指的是Dora决定画树的画。故选C。
66．树叶慢慢地改变了颜色，小苹果出现在它们中间。
shared分享；found发现；changed改变。根据文中“The leaves slowly…their colour”可知，此处指的是树叶改变了颜色。故选C。
67．最后，Dora画了她最后一幅树的画。
Finally最后；Usually通常；Suddenly突然地。根据文中“…Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples.”可知，此处指的是最后，Dora画了她最后一幅树的画。故选A。
68．当她进屋时，妈妈和爸爸正在沙发上等她。
waiting for等待；laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顾。根据文中“Mum and Dad were…her on the sofa.”可知，此处指的是Dora的爸爸妈妈在等她。故选A。
69．他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。
hiding隐藏；holding拥抱；training训练。根据文中“Each of them was…a baby in their arms.”可知，此处指的是Dora的爸爸妈妈每个人怀里抱着一个婴儿。故选B。
70．哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐！
funniest最有趣的；prettiest最漂亮的；luckiest最幸运的。根据文中“Wow, I’m the…sister in the world!”及下文“Dora said happily.”可知，此处指的是Dora有了弟弟和妹妹，认为自己是世界上最幸运的姐姐。故选C。
71．A 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．B 79．A 80．C
本文主要讲述17岁的王关西发明助爬设备“ExoLimb”并获得专利的故事，展现了他通过工程创新帮助行动不便者的决心。
71．年仅17岁，北京师范大学附属实验中学的王关西就发明了智能攀爬辅助装置“ExoLimb”，并获得了国家专利。
invented发明；found发现；discovered发现。根据“and received a national patent (专利)”可知，获得了专利，故应是发明了ExoLimb。故选A。
72．这项了不起的发明帮助行动不便的人，尤其是老年人，更轻松地爬楼梯和登山。
endlessly无止境地；effortlessly轻松地；carelessly粗心地。根据“This amazing invention helps people who have trouble moving”可知，这项发明是为了帮助行动不便的人，故应是让他们更轻松地爬楼和登山。故选B。
73．王的灵感来自他的祖母。
teacher老师；friend朋友；grandmother祖母。根据“Heartbroken by this, Wang decided to help not only his grandmother”可知，王的灵感是来自祖母。故选C。
74．随着年龄增长，她虚弱的双腿使得爬楼梯成为真正的挑战。
weak无力的，虚弱的；strong强壮的；long长的。根据“As she grew older, her...legs made climbing the stairs to their sixth-floor home a real challenge”可知，老年人行动不便通常因腿部虚弱无力。故选A。
75．王决定不仅帮助他的祖母，也帮助其他处于同样困境的人。
others其他人；another另一个；other其他的，后面需接名词。根据“Wang decided to help not only his grandmother but...in the same situation.”可知，王决定不仅帮助他的祖母，也帮助其他处于同样困境的人，空后无名词，故应用others。故选A。
76．起初，他认为抬腿是主要挑战。
choice选择；chance机会；challenge挑战。根据“He even asked his parents to lift his legs while climbing, but it didn’t help”可知，他尝试解决的是一个未被克服的难题，即挑战。故选C。
77．然而，王没有放弃。
give away赠送；give up放弃；give out分发。根据“but it didn’t help. However, Wang didn’t...Through continuous efforts”可知，however前后为转折关系，空后提及他持续的努力，故应是没有放弃。故选B。
78．他意识到当上方的腿承受身体重量时，站直需要更多支撑。
feels感觉；bears承受；connects连接。根据“the body’s weight”可知，应是承受身体的重量。故选B。
79．他还添加了一个特殊开关，当腿完全站直时停止设备以避免不必要的压力。
added增添；invited邀请；gave给。根据“a special switch (开关)”可知，此处指在原有设计中添加新组件。故选A。
80．他计划创办公司销售“ExoLimb”。
choose选择；buy买；sell卖。根据“He plans to start a company”可知，开公司应该是为了售卖产品。故选C。
81．A 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．B 90．C
本文介绍重庆地铁4号线的“菜篮子专列”，讲述农民乘地铁进城卖菜的现象及地铁工作人员的暖心帮助。
81．一大群老年人乘坐地铁4号线。
elderly年长的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的。根据“They are doing their best to help these old farmers”可知，描述的是这些老年农民。故选A。
82．他们随身携带着大量的新鲜蔬菜。
fill填满；carry携带；hide躲藏。根据“lots of fresh vegetables with them.”可知，是指随身携带着大量新鲜蔬菜。故选B。
83．那是一个位于城市之外的地方，那里的人们每天辛勤地在自己的农场上劳作，以种植各种蔬菜。
vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；flowers花。根据“lots of fresh vegetables with them.”可知，他们种的是蔬菜。故选A。
84．在修建地铁4号线之前，该镇的农民都是在家附近卖蔬菜。
grew种植；threw扔掉；sold卖。根据“But now, they take the ... to sell them in the city instead.”可知，之前他们是在家附近卖蔬菜。故选C。
85．但现在，他们乘地铁到城里卖它们。
bus公共汽车；subway地铁；car小汽车。根据“This metro line is called the ‘Basket Special’.”可知，是指乘地铁到城里卖蔬菜。故选B。
86．就在最近，人们在网上热议“菜篮子专列”。
worked工作；talked谈论；laughed大笑。根据“Some of them want stricter rules during rush hours. They say that the big baskets ... too much space and may cause problems.”可知，人们在网上讨论这一现象。故选B。
87．他们表示，大篮子占用了太多空间，可能会引起问题。
take down写下；take back收回；take up占据。根据“the big baskets ... too much space”可知，是指大篮子占据太多空间。故选C。
88．然而，这条线路的地铁工作人员都非常友善。
However然而；So所以；Because因为。根据“the subway workers along the line are really nice”可知，句意发生转折，用however。故选A。
89．他们提前五分钟开始检票，以缩短等候时间。
later较晚的；earlier更早的；sooner更快的。根据“five minutes ... to reduce waiting time”可知，是指提前五分钟检票以缩短等候时间。故选B。
90．许多人问他们为何要为农民做这么多工作。
whether是否；how如何；why为什么。根据“Their answer is simple: All hardworking people deserve (值得) our respect.”可知，是询问他们为农民做这么多的原因。故选C。
91．C 92．A 93．C 94．A 95．C 96．C 97．C 98．B 99．C 100．C
本文讲述了一名警察Andrew Bartlett在家中突发心脏骤停，其儿子Jassem迅速实施心肺复苏术成功挽救父亲生命的故事。医生强调CPR在心脏骤停后的关键四分钟内至关重要，并称赞Jassem的快速反应是拯救父亲的关键。文章最后呼吁公众学习这种急救技能以提高生存率。
91．今年早些时候，一名叫Andrew Bartlett的警察在家中心脏骤停。幸运的是，他被儿子救了。
served服务；warned警告；saved拯救。根据“Earlier this year, a police officer named Andrew Bartlett suffered a cardiac arrest at his home. Luckily, he was...by his son.”可知，此处指Andrew在家中心脏骤停，被儿子救了。“saved”符合语境。故选C。
92．一切都很好。突然，他在厨房晕倒了。
Suddenly突然地；Finally最终；Naturally自然地。根据“Everything was fine....he collapsed in the kitchen.”可知，前面一切正常，后面“晕倒”是突发情况，需用表示意外转折的副词。“Suddenly”强调突发性。故选A。
93．他的妻子立即拨打了911，与此同时，Jassem开始做心肺复苏术。
enjoyed享受；practiced练习；began开始。根据“His wife called 911 immediately, and at the same time, Jassem...doing CPR.”可知，“立即拨打911”与“开始做心肺复苏”为同时发生的动作，“began”表示“开始”，符合急救场景的时间紧迫性。故选C。
94．我一直做心肺复苏直到医生到达，
until直到；but但是；if如果。根据“I kept doing CPR...doctors arrived”可知，此处需体现“做心肺复苏”这一动作的持续时间，“until”表示“直到……为止”，符合“持续”施救直到医生到达的语境。故选A。
95．这是一个危险的情况。
direction方向；instruction指示；situation情况。根据“It was a dangerous...”可知，“心脏骤停”属于危险的“状况”，“situation”符合语义。故选C。
96．但我知道我必须保持冷静，因为只有这样我才能专注于救我父亲。
healthy健康的；honest诚实的；calm冷静的。根据“But I knew I had to stay...because only then could I focus on saving my father.”可知，急救时需要保持头脑清醒，“calm”符合“专注救人，保持冷静”语境。故选C。
97．Andrew被送往医院，几小时后醒来。
ran away逃跑；set off出发；woke up醒来。根据“Andrew was taken to the hospital and...a few hours later.”可知，Andrew经抢救后恢复意识后“醒来”，“woke up”符合语境。故选C。
98．首批到达的医生之一Osman Al-Dabel称赞了Jassem的快速行动。
simple简单的；quick快速的；serious严肃的。根据“Osman Al-Dabel, one of the first doctors to arrive, praised Jassem’s...action.”可知，心脏骤停后的“黄金四分钟”至关重要，Jassem立即实施CPR体现了行动的“快速”，“quick”符合语境。故选B。
99．是Jassem救了他父亲的命，不是我们。他是个英雄。
doctor医生；winner获胜者；hero英雄。根据“It was Jassem who saved his father’s life, not us. He is a...”可知，Jassem通过急救挽救了父亲的生命，符合“英雄”的定义。故选C。
100．这就是为什么像Jassem那样采取行动对人们来说是重要的。
impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；important重要的。根据“That’s why it’s...for people to take action like Jassem did.”可知，心脏骤停存活率低，及时急救至关“重要”，“important”符合语境。故选C。
101．A 102．C 103．A 104．C 105．B 106．A 107．B 108．C 109．A 110．B
本文介绍了中国万里长城的建造背景、历史发展及建筑智慧。
101．它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
wonders奇迹；games游戏；plays戏剧。根据“The 10, 000-li Great Wall of China is a result of hard work and cleverness of laboring people of past ages.”可知，长城是古代劳动人民辛勤劳动和智慧的结晶，因此它是世界上最伟大的“奇迹”之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”符合语境，故选A。
102．大约6000到7000年前，我们的祖先开始离开山洞，到平原地区居住。
walk towards走向；watch out小心；move away from离开。根据“to live in plain areas”可知，要到平原地区居住，所以是离开山洞。故选C。
103．随着人口的增长和生产的发展，他们在居住的地方周围挖深沟，以防止动物的袭击和洪水。
prevent阻止；keep保持；help帮助。根据“dug deep ditches around the places where they lived”可知，挖深沟的目的是防止动物袭击和洪水。prevent…from…表示“阻止……”符合语境，故选A。
104．他们筑土墙来保护家庭成员的安全。
activity活动；beauty美丽；safety安全。根据“made earth walls to protect”可知，筑土墙是为了保护家庭成员的安全，故选C。
105．到了春秋战国时期，有很多战争。
events事件；wars战争；accidents事故。根据“In order to protect themselves and their lands, the kingdoms built up walls in their own lands.”可知，各国修建城墙是为了保护自己和土地，由此可推测当时有很多战争，故选B。
106．后来，随着战争的持续，魏、燕和秦也加入进来建造长城。
joined加入；stopped停止；refused拒绝。根据“The earliest walls were built in Kingdom Chu and Kingdom Qi.”以及“The walls of the later three kingdoms built helped Emperor Qin Shi Huang build the 10, 000-li Great Wall.”可知，最初是楚和齐建造长城，后来魏、燕和秦也加入建造，故选A。
107．使用当地材料是建造长城的成功经验。
careful仔细的；successful成功的；peaceful和平的。根据“In order to avoid long-distance transportation and save manpower, materials and money”可知，使用当地材料能避免长途运输，节省人力、物力和财力，这是成功的经验，故选B。
108．为了避免长途运输，节省人力、物力和财力，他们利用不同的建筑材料，以利用不同的自然条件。
historical历史的；physical身体的；natural自然的。根据“Using local materials”以及“For example, they built the walls with sand because sand was…”可知，使用当地材料是利用自然条件，故选C。
109．例如，他们用沙子筑墙，因为在沙子多的地方，沙子很便宜。
cheap便宜的；heavy重的；strong强壮的。根据“Using local materials was successful experience in building the Great Wall.”可知，使用当地材料是为了节省成本，沙子多的地方沙子自然便宜，故选A。
110．他花了大量的时间和金钱在早期长城的基础上建造长城。
breaking破坏；building建造；blowing吹。根据“Emperor Qin Shi Huang set up a united kingdom.”以及“the Great Wall upon the earlier ones”可知，秦始皇在统一六国后，在早期长城的基础上建造长城，spend…doing sth表示“花费……做某事”，故选B。
111．C 112．A 113．C 114．A 115．C 116．B 117．A 118．B 119．C 120．C
本文通过Emma和Liam的对话，探讨了日常生活的意义，强调改变视角才能发现平凡事务的价值。
111．然后，艾玛打破了沉默。
record记录；promise承诺；silence沉默。根据“Emma and Liam sat on a park bench without any word, watching people pass by. Then, Emma broke the ...”可知，前文说“without any word”，所以是打破“沉默”。故选C。
112．嗯，每天，我们醒来，去上班，回家，然后重复这些事。
repeat重复；prevent阻止；invent发明。根据“Well, every day, we wake up, go to work, come home, and ...”可知，这里是说每天重复做的事。故选A。
113．认真思考后，利亚姆点了点头。
loudly大声地；happily快乐地；carefully仔细地。根据“After thinking ... Liam nodded”可知，思考用“仔细地”。故选C。
114．每天做同样的事就是无聊。
boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“It’s just ... to do the same thing every day.”可知，每天做同样事是“无聊的”。故选A。
115．利亚姆指向一个慢跑经过的男人。
talked谈论（talk的过去式）；walked步行（walk的过去式）；pointed指向（point的过去式）。根据“Liam ... to a man jogging by.”可知，是指向跑步的人。故选C。
116．如果我们能在所做的事里找到意义，小事也可能很重要。
choices选择（choice的复数）；meaning意义；mistakes错误（mistake的复数）。根据“The small things can be important if we find ... in what we do.”可知，这里是说找到“意义”。故选B。
117．每一块碎片可能看似渺小或不重要，但合在一起，它们创造出有意义的东西。
unimportant不重要的；impossible不可能的；unlucky不幸的。根据“Each piece might seem small or ... but together, they create something meaningful.”可知，小碎片看似 “不重要的”。故选A。
118．我们要去看到更宏大的画面。
problem问题；picture图片，画面；change改变。根据“It’s up to us to see the bigger ...”可知，拼图组成大 “画面”。故选B。
119．当你改变看待某件事的方式时，即使是平常的事也能变得有意义。
put up张贴，搭建；give away赠送；look at看。根据“When you change the way you ... something, even the common things can become meaningful.”可知，是改变 “看待” 事物的方式。故选C。
120．艾玛环顾公园，眼神变得更明亮。
deeper更深的；redder更红的；brighter更明亮的。根据“Emma looked around the park, with her eyes ...”可知，明白后眼神更 “明亮”。故选C。
121．C 122．A 123．C 124．B 125．C 126．B 127．A 128．A 129．C 130．B
本文主要讲述了作者在回家路上遇到一只流浪狗，最终安全将其引导到人行道上的故事。
121．但如果发生了不寻常或出乎意料的事情怎么办？
uninteresting无趣的；unexciting乏味的；unexpected出乎意料的。根据“we often follow the same schedule (日程安排): getting up, going to school or work, eating, and going to bed.”可知，作者描述的是人们日常生活的固定模式，所以此处想表达的是如果有出乎意料的事情发生会如何。故选C。
122．这就是2025年4月的一个晚上，我在下班回家的路上所经历的。
work工作；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“As I was riding my bike home from my company in the evening,”可知，此处指从公司回家的路上。故选A。
123．它躺在地上，盯着过往的车辆，似乎不知道该怎么办。
looked after照顾；turned up调高（音量等）；stared at盯着。根据“the passing traffic”可知，此处指狗盯着过往的车辆。故选C。
124．似乎也没有人在意那只狗，只是远远地从它身边走过。
Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人。根据“only passing him by at a distance”可知，人们远远地从它身边走过，所以没有人在意那只狗。故选B。
125．起初，我也走到另一边，希望有人能照顾这只狗。
worrying担心；noticing注意到；hoping希望。根据“I also crossed over to the other side”可知，作者已经走到马路的另一边，所以他只能是希望有其他人来照顾这只狗。故选C。
126．但是，意识到狗可能会突然站起来，冲进车流，我决定我必须做点什么来帮助狗。
fall落下；rush冲；jump跳。根据“realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and... into traffic”可知，狗可能会突然站起来冲进车流中。故选B。
127．我用自行车把狗引到一个街角，在路上停下来，让它远离过往的汽车。
bike自行车；car汽车；bag包。根据“As I was riding my bike home from my company in the evening,”可知，作者是用自行车引导狗的。故选A。
128．慢慢地，但肯定地，我能够鼓励狗继续走下去，直到最后，我们都走到了人行道上。
Slowly慢慢地；Angrily生气地；Carelessly粗心地。根据“until finally”可知，把狗引到街角的过程虽然很慢，但是最终作者做到了。故选A。
129．有时候我们不知道我们会在日常生活中发现或看到什么。
why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作“find or see”的宾语，引导词应用what，表示“在日常生活中不知道会找到或看到什么”。故选C。
130．虽然在这种情况下我通常会害羞，但我很高兴我鼓起了勇气去帮助一只需要帮助的狗，即使只是片刻。
kept保持；found发现；lose失去。find the courage to do sth. “鼓起勇气做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。
131．C 132．A 133．B 134．A 135．B 136．C 137．A 138．C 139．B 140．B
本文介绍宠物旅行在中国的兴起，包括主人与宠物的旅行经历、相关服务的发展以及专家对宠物旅游业的展望。
131．然而，许多人选择有新的旅行伙伴——他们的宠物。
old旧的；usual通常的；new新的。根据下文“As traveling with pets becomes more...”可知这是一个新兴趋势。故选C。
132．在曾庆斌的眼中，这些狗像他的孩子。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手。根据“these dogs are like his children.”可知是在曾庆斌眼中，这些狗像他的孩子，此处考查固定搭配“in one’s eyes”（在某人看来）。故选A。
133．曾说：“我一直梦想着让它们在雪山背景下的大草原上自由奔跑。”
climb爬；run跑；swim游泳。背景是“草原和雪山”，根据“...freely on the large grasslands with...”可知run（奔跑）最符合场景。故选B。
134．随着宠物旅行在中国越来越受欢迎，相关服务也在增长。
popular流行的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“...related (相关的) services are also growing.”可知相关服务增长，说明受欢迎。故选A。
135．这次宠物友好的旅行引起了张伟的注意，他从事宠物徒步旅行，自2022年以来组织了大约180次宠物旅行。
badly-used使用不当的；pet-friendly宠物友好的；high-pressured高压的。根据“...who works on pet hiking and has organized about 180 pet trips since 2022.”可知组织宠物旅行，需贴合“宠物友好”主题。故选B。
136．张说：“安全是最重要的，所有导游都经过培训，可以应对山区的各种紧急情况。”
take up占据；look after照顾；deal with处理。根据“...different emergencies (紧急情况) in the mountains”可知此处表示“处理”紧急情况。故选C。
137．在旅行之前，张的团队要求宠物主人填写一份关于他们的狗的表格，以便他们能够提供更好的服务，并妥善处理紧急情况。
asks询问；refuses拒绝；forgets忘记。根据“...pet owners to fill out a form about their dogs”可知此处表示“要求”，体现服务流程。故选A。
138．与此同时，航空公司已经开始为宠物主人提供包机服务，让他们在全国甚至国际上旅行。
just仅仅；already已经；even甚至。根据“to travel across the country and...internationally.”可知表示递进，强调服务范围扩展。故选C。
139．2024年6月14日，中国首架包机将60名游客和18只宠物狗带到泰国后，允许宠物降落在上海浦东国际机场。
left离开；landed降落；stopped停止。根据“...at Shanghai Pudong International Airport after taking 60 tourists and 18 pet dogs...”可知此处表示“降落”。故选B。
140．曾期待着将来能和他的狗有更多的旅行记忆。
education教育；memories记忆；parks公园。根据“I plan to explore as much as possible with my dogs and let us experience...”以及上文“travel memories make life happier”可知曾期待着将来能和他的狗有更多的旅行记忆。故选B。
141．B 142．A 143．B 144．B 145．A 146．B 147．C 148．A 149．B 150．C
本文主要讲述了作者在公共场合对陌生人礼貌，却在家中对女儿不友善的故事，人们往往忽视对身边亲人的关爱，而这种忽视可能会伤害到他们，强调了珍惜家人、用心对待身边人。
141．我们彼此都非常礼貌。
similar相似的；polite礼貌的；familiar熟悉的。根据“excuse me”以及“Please excuse me too”可知他们都很有礼貌。故选B。
142．但在家里，我们经常忘记如何对家人表现出善意。
forgot忘记；discussed讨论；learned学到。根据“how to show kindness to our family members.”以及下文内容可知，我们会对陌生人礼貌，但是经常会忘记对家里人表现出善意。故选A。
143．那天晚些时候，我在做饭时，我的女儿走近了我，离得太近了。
gave away赠送； came up走近；found out发现。根据“a little too close to me.”可知是走近我。故选B。
144．当我转身时，我差点撞倒了她。
looked看；knocked敲；fell跌落。根据“When I turned around, I nearly...her down”可知离得太近了，差点撞倒她，knock down“撞倒”。故选B。
145．我的反应让她感到伤心，她走开了。
sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“You should have seen the tears in her eyes when she walked away.”可知她很伤心，所以流着泪走开了。故选A。
146．你和陌生人说话时很礼貌，但你对你心爱的女儿却很不友善。
unhappy不快乐的；unkind不友善的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“I didn’t realize then how much my words hurt her.”可知作者对女儿是不友善的。故选B。
147．在厨房地板上，靠近门的地方，有一些花。
dishes菜；food食物；flowers花。根据“Are these the flowers you picked for me”可知是有一些花。故选C。
148．她今天早些时候安静地站在你身边，是因为她不想破坏这个惊喜。
surprise惊喜；peace和平；hope希望。根据“The reason why she stood quietly next to you earlier today was that she didn’t want to ruin (破坏) the”可知她悄悄地站在作者后面，是想给作者一些惊喜。故选A。
149．我知道你会喜欢它们，尤其是蓝色的那些。
generally通常；especially尤其；usually通常。根据“I do like the flowers, especially the blue ones”可知是尤其喜欢蓝色的花。故选B。
150．我爱你。
trust信任；know知道；love爱。根据“I love you too”可知是表达对妈妈的爱。故选C。
151．A 152．B 153．C 154．C 155．C 156．A 157．C 158．B 159．A 160．B
本文讲述害羞的Zara通过参加社区花园俱乐部，逐渐克服孤独和羞怯，收获友谊和成长的故事。
151．Zara有时感到孤独，想交新朋友。
lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的；confident自信的。根据“wanted to make new friends”可知，想交新朋友，应是感到孤独。故选A。
152．Zara决定加入它，尽管她不懂园艺。
leave离开；join加入；watch观看。根据海报“Join us”及后文描述她参与活动可知，Zara决定加入俱乐部。故选B。
153．从挖掘角落开始。
finding找到；holding握住；digging挖掘。根据下文“She worked on the soil (土壤) carefully, but her shovel (铁铲) hit a rock.”可知，此处指挖土。故选C。
154．每个花园都有困难。
plans计划；rules规则；difficulties困难。根据上文“her shovel (铁铲) hit a rock”可知，遇到了困难。故选C。
155．在接下来的几周里，Zara与其他志愿者愉快地工作。
angrily愤怒地；carelessly粗心地；happily开心地。根据下文“their laughter”以及“Zara became more outgoing”可知，他们工作地很愉快。故选C。
156．随着时间的推移，他们的笑声和共同的目标减轻了她的羞怯。
shyness羞怯；illness疾病；kindness善良。根据上文“Zara was a shy girl”以及下文“Zara became more outgoing”可知，Zara变得不那么羞怯了。故选A。
157．Zara笑了，但还是听从了他的建议。
forgot忘记；doubted怀疑；followed遵循。根据下文“She talked to the plants when she watered them.”可知，她照做了。故选C。
158．一天早上，Zara看到泥土里冒出了绿色的嫩芽。
pulling out拔出；coming out长出；taking out取出。根据下文“They’re growing!”可知，植物生长了，说明长出了幼苗。故选B。
159．随着植物的生长，Zara为自己所做的一切感到自豪。
proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“As the plants grew”可知，工作有了成果，应是会感到自豪。故选A。
160．当收获的日子到来时，花园里长满了五颜六色的蔬菜。
fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；leaves叶子。根据下文“You’ve grown more than vegetables”可知，此处指蔬菜。故选B。
161．B 162．A 163．B 164．B 165．A 166．B 167．A 168．A 169．C 170．C
本文讲述了10岁的威廉在祖母险些被车撞后，勇敢地向市议会提出街道赛车问题，最终促成了交通信号灯安装的故事，展现了公民参与的力量。
161．谢天谢地，她没有受伤。
unheard未被听见的；unharmed未受伤的；unprepared无准备的。根据“But the car came ‘very, very close’”及“Thankfully, she was...”可知，车离她很近，但她应该是没受伤，故选B。
162．我一直知道在Estrella Parkway有很多车辆飙车。
streets街道；schools学校；parks公园。根据“racing on Estrella Parkway”可知，在公园大道上飙车的应该是车辆，这里指街道上有很多飙车行为，故选A。
163．但在我听说奶奶差点被车撞到后，我很不高兴。
beaten打败；hit碰撞、撞击；put放置。“被车撞到”常用“be hit by a car”，故选B。
164．这段经历让威廉看到了发声改善人们生活的力量。
giving away赠送；speaking out发声、大胆说出；looking up查阅。根据后文威廉去市议会发言可知，这里指“发声”的力量，故选B。
165．古德伊尔市议会会议对公众开放。
public公众；youth年轻人；officers官员。根据“with time set aside for people of all ages”可知，是对“公众”开放，故选A。
166．当轮到他发言时。
role角色；turn轮流、次序；part部分。“when it’s one’s turn to do sth.”表示“轮到某人做某事”，故选B。
167．这非常危险。
dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的。飙车行为是“危险的”，故选A。
168．我们鼓励年轻人站出来参与市政事务。
encourage鼓励；describe描述；compare比较。根据语境，市议会支持年轻人参与，所以是“鼓励”，故选A。
169．这非常令人耳目一新。
relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的；refreshing令人耳目一新的。看到年轻人主动参与市政事务，市长觉得“令人耳目一新”，故选C。
170．威廉自豪地说。
kindly友善地；quietly安静地；proudly自豪地。新交通灯安装后，威廉对自己的成果感到“自豪”，故选C。
171．B 172．A 173．A 174．C 175．B 176．A 177．B 178．C 179．B 180．C
本文主要讲述了汤姆和迈克在非洲沙漠冒险时，汤姆掌击迈克后迈克将此事写在沙上，而当汤姆救了迈克后迈克把此事刻在石上，并解释说应将别人的伤害随风而逝，把别人的恩情刻在心底的故事。
171． 然而，他们穿越炎热沙漠的旅程并不像他们想的那么顺利。
beach沙滩；desert沙漠；pond池塘。根据“have an exciting summer adventure in Africa in a desert”可知他们在非洲的沙漠中冒险，所以这里指穿越炎热的沙漠，故选B。
172．太阳如此强烈，以至于让脚下的沙子感觉像燃烧的煤炭。
feel like感觉像；would like想要；look like看起来像。根据“The sun was so strong that it made the sand ... burning coals”可知，这里表示沙子给人的感觉像燃烧的煤炭，强调触觉感受，故选A。
173．汤姆非常生气，以至于他突然用力掌击了迈克的脸。
suddenly突然地；happily高兴地；gladly乐意地。根据“got so angry”可知汤姆生气后突然做出了掌击的动作，故选A。
174．相反，他弯下腰，用一根棍子在沙子里写下：“今天我最好的朋友掌击了我的脸。”
lay躺；sat坐；wrote写。根据“with a stick”和后面的内容可知是在沙子里写东西，故选C。
175．汤姆立刻感到抱歉，但他太害羞而说不出对不起。
strong强壮的；shy害羞的；surprised惊讶的。根据“say sorry”可知，这里指汤姆因为害羞而不好意思道歉，故选B。
176．就在他们感到绝望的时候，他们看到了一个美丽的湖。
hopeless绝望的；careless粗心的；harmless无害的。他们又累又渴还在争吵，此时应该是感到绝望时看到了湖，故选A。
177．一些杂草绕住了他的腿，他开始下沉。
pictures图片；legs腿；messages信息。根据“ He tried to shout for help, but water filled his mouth.”可知，在水中杂草通常会缠绕腿部导致下沉，故选B。
178．他尽可能快地游泳，到达迈克身边并把他拉了出来。
relaxed放松的；comfortable舒适的；fast快地。根据“Swimming as ... as he could, he reached Mike and pulled him out.”可知，朋友处于危险中，汤姆会尽可能快地游过去，故选C。
179．他用一把小刀在上面雕刻了这些字：“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。
pencil铅笔；knife小刀；watch手表。根据“he carved (雕刻) these words on it”可知，雕刻字需要用小刀这类工具，故选B。
180．“当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子里，风可以把它带走。”
leaves离开；likes喜欢；hurts伤害。结合前文汤姆掌击迈克的事，这里指有人伤害我们时，故选C。
181．C 182．B 183．A 184．B 185．A 186．C 187．A 188．C 189．A 190．C
本文讲述重庆男子张林聪在雪天帮助陌生卡车司机脱险的故事，体现其善良勇敢的品质。
181．一月份的一天，张和他的朋友正从大巴山开车回家。
walking步行；running跑步；driving驾驶。根据“Zhang stopped the car”可知是开车回家。故选C。
182．在途中，他们看到一名卡车司机正在寻求帮助。
dealing with处理；asking for请求；caring about关心。根据“help”可知是寻求帮助。故选B。
183．然而，他的导航系统把他带到了一条山路上。
led引导；invited邀请；connected连接。根据“him to a mountain road”可知是导航系统引领他到了一条山路上。故选A。
184．李先生告诉张，他平时习惯开小型汽车，不习惯开卡车。
cheap便宜的；small小的；similar相似的。根据“cars and wasn’t used to driving trucks.”可知以前是开小汽车，不习惯开卡车。故选B。
185．结冰的道路和陡峭的悬崖让他感到非常紧张。
nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；patient耐心的。根据“The icy road and the steep cliff”可知不习惯开卡车，所以结冰的道路和陡峭的悬崖让他感到非常紧张。故选A。
186．张听到这决定帮助。
refused拒绝；forgot忘记；decided决定。根据“He got into the truck and drove it down the mountain”可知他是决定帮忙，故选C。
187．他上了卡车，把车安全地开下了山。
safely安全地；nearly几乎； suddenly突然地。根据“drove it down the mountains”可知是安全地开下山。故选A。
188．李先生想通过请张和他的朋友吃饭来感谢他，但张礼貌地拒绝了。
greet问候；cheer欢呼；thank感谢。根据“Zhang by treating him and his friend to dinner”可知是想通过请吃饭感谢他们的帮忙。故选C。
189．当被问及是否担心在这样危险的道路上帮助一个陌生人时，张说：“我不是冲动行事，我从2013年到2016年开过卡车。尽管我换了工作，我仍然很擅长驾驶。”
stranger陌生人；relative亲戚；student学生。根据上文内容可知帮助的是一个陌生人。故选A。
190．张真是一个善良又勇敢的人。
humorous幽默的；creative有创造力的；kind善良的。根据“Back in 2008, he saved a girl from drowning”以及上文内容可知，他帮助别人，是一个善良的人。故选C。
191．B 192．A 193．C 194．A 195．B 196．C 197．A 198．C 199．C 200．B
本文主要介绍了作者因误会女儿和儿子而对他们发火，后来看到女儿给自己做的小垫子才明白了女儿犯错的原因，作者很感动，去找女儿道歉。作者非常自豪地把靠垫放在床上，用它来提醒自己，这个世界上没有什么比孩子的爱更伟大了。
191．我11岁的女儿要帮她哥哥做一个小垫子。
buy买；make制作；cut剪。根据“My 11-year-old daughter was going to help her older brother…a little cushion (坐垫).”及上下文可知，上下文提及两个孩子在缝纫，暗示制作坐垫。故选B。
192．我离开了，几个小时后回来，发现厨房和前厅一片狼藉，两个孩子都坐在电视机前。
mess混乱；surprise惊讶；present礼物。根据“I left and in a few hours returned to find a…in the kitchen and front room while both children were sitting in front of the television.”及后文可知，后文作者很生气，表明厨房一团糟。故选A。
193．但后来我注意到他们用来做靠垫的材料。
book书；mistake错误；material材料。根据“But then I noticed the…they had used for the cushion.”及“I had bought it to make a blanket.”可知，孩子们用作者拿来做毯子的材料做垫子。故选C。
194．我没有停下来听他们说话，而是对孩子们大发雷霆，向他们解释我对他们所做的事是多么生气。
angry生气的；proud自豪的；excited激动的。根据“I exploded (爆发) at the children and explained how…I was at what they had done.”可知，作者爆发了，说明很生气。故选A。
195．我女儿不好意思地听着我的话，根本不想为自己说什么，但她的脸上却写满了痛苦。
myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“My daughter listened to me sheepishly (不好意思地), not trying to say anything for…at all, but the pain could be seen written across her face.”可知，女儿没有为她自己辩解。故选B。
196．她安静地回到自己的房间，独自待了一会儿，然后出来道了晚安，并再次为她所犯的错误道歉。
seriously严肃地；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地。根据“She went to her room…and spent some time alone before she came out to say good night and once again…the mistake she had made.”可知，此处是指女儿安静地回到自己的房间。故选C。
197．她安静地回到自己的房间，独自待了一会儿，然后出来道了晚安，并再次为她所犯的错误道歉。
apologize for道歉；thank for感谢；prepare for准备。根据“She went to her room…and spent some time alone before she came out to say good night and once again…the mistake she had made.”可知，女儿为自己的行为道歉。故选A。
198．直到今天，当我想起我的反应时，我仍然会热泪盈眶，仍然感到我的行为带来的痛苦。
before之前；since自从；when当……时候。根据“To this day, I still get tears in my eyes…I think of how I reacted and still feel the pain of my actions.”可知，此处是指作者每当想起当时的反应的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
199．是我不好意思地去找她，为我的行为道歉。
adventure冒险；activity活动；action行动。根据“It was I who then sheepishly went to her and apologized for my….”可知，作者为自己当时的行为感到不好意思。故选C。
200．我非常自豪地把这个垫子放在床上，用它来不断提醒我，世界上没有什么比孩子的爱更伟大的了。
something一些事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“I put the cushion on my bed with great pride and use it as a constant reminder that…in this world is greater than a child’s love.”可知，此处是指作者认为没有什么比孩子的爱更伟大，应用代词nothing。故选B。
201．A 202．B 203．B 204．C 205．C 206．C 207．B 208．A 209．A 210．C
本文主要讲述了作者的兄弟在父亲的新书上乱画，原以为会受惩罚，父亲却以充满爱意的方式回应，多年后这件事成为家庭宝贵的人生教诲。
201．他知道他做了错事。
wrong错误的；different不同的；unusual不寻常的。根据“we both waited for his punishment”可知，兄弟应该是意识到自己做了错事。故选A。
202．从房间另一头，我看到他翻开父亲的新书，在第一页上到处画画。
wrote写；drew画；painted绘画。根据“just right beside the drawings made by John”可知，后文父亲在兄弟的画旁边写了字，此处应指兄弟在书上画图案。故选B。
203．父亲拿起他极为珍爱的书，默默地检查了一下，然后坐了下来。
high-priced高价的；much-loved深受喜爱的；well-made制作精良的。根据“For him, books were knowledge, which means a lot to him.”可知，书对父亲意义重大，可推断这本书是他极为珍爱的。故选B。
204．令人惊讶的是，他没有惩罚我的兄弟，只是坐了下来……
Probably可能地；Unluckily不幸地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“we both waited for his punishment”和“instead of punishing my brother, he just sat down”可知，作者以为他们会受罚，实际没有，是令人惊讶的转折。故选C。
205．……从我兄弟手中拿过笔，然后在书里写了起来，就在John的画旁边……
page书页；brush刷子；pen笔。根据“and then wrote in the book himself”可知，父亲在书里写了字，用于书写的工具最有可能是笔。故选C。
206．许多年过去了。
came来；left离开；passed流逝。根据“Years”和“Our family experienced what all families go through ...”可知，此处开启后续家庭经历的叙述，应指随着时间流逝，Years passed“岁月流逝”，固定搭配。故选C。
207．我们会时不时翻开这本书，看着那些画，读着父亲充满爱意的文字，然后感到备受鼓舞。
confused困惑的；encouraged受鼓舞的；bored无聊的。根据“read my father’s words of love”可知，父亲书中的话语传递着爱，作者和兄弟应是感受到了鼓舞。故选B。
208．现在我明白，通过这个简单的举动，父亲教会我们：生活中每一件糟糕的事，如何能转变为一件积极的事……
turned into转变为；turned up出现；turned down调低。根据“how every bad event in life can be”和“a positive thing”可知，此处应指坏事如何转变为好事。故选A。
209．他还教会我们生活中真正重要的是人，而不是物；是宽容，而不是评判；是爱，而不是愤怒。
matters要紧；knows知道；likes喜欢。根据“people, not objects; tolerance (宽容), not judgment”可知，此处强调在生活中人的因素比物质更要紧。故选A。
210．他还教会我们生活中真正重要的是人，而不是物；是宽容，而不是评判；是爱，而不是愤怒。
dislike不喜欢；hurt伤害；love爱。根据“people, not objects; tolerance (宽容), not judgment”可知，与anger形成对比的应该是爱，呼应父亲以“爱”化解问题的做法。故选C。
211．C 212．A 213．A 214．C 215．B 216．C 217．B 218．C 219．B 220．A
本文是一篇记叙文，通过幼儿园老师设计的“土豆游戏”，隐喻心怀仇恨对心灵的负面影响。
211．每个土豆将被赋予孩子讨厌的人的名字，因此土豆的数量将与孩子讨厌的人的数量匹配。
child孩子；bag袋子；potato土豆。根据“Each potato will be given a name of a person that the child hates”可知空格需填入“土豆”作为命名对象。故选C。
212．土豆的数量将与孩子讨厌的人的数量匹配。
match匹配；count计数；double双倍。根据“the number of potatoes will...the number of the people”可知数量需对应。故选A。
213．有些孩子带了两个土豆，有些带了三个，而少数孩子带了多达五个土豆。
up to多达；next to紧挨；according to根据。根据“a few had…five potatoes”可知，此处需表示“数量上限”，强调“最多五个”。up to 符合语境。故选A。
214． 老师让孩子们无论去哪里都要随身携带土豆袋。
whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里。根据“they went for five weeks, even to the washing room”可知强调地点，无论去哪里都要随身携带土豆袋。故选C。
215．土豆开始变质并散发出难闻的气味。
took in吸收；gave out散发；showed up出现。根据“a terrible smell”可知气味是散发出来的。故选B。
216．带五个土豆的孩子发现袋子非常沉重。
light轻的；thick厚的；heavy重的。根据“five potatoes”和上下文负担的隐喻，这里指五个土豆的袋子沉重。故选C。
217．五周后孩子们感到解脱，因为游戏终于结束了。
simply简单地；finally最终；rapidly迅速地。根据“After five weeks”和“relieved”可知强调最终结果，游戏终于结束了。故选B。
218．孩子们抱怨携带散发臭味的土豆的麻烦。
dusty布满灰尘的；sticky黏腻的；smelly发臭的。根据前文“potatoes began to go bad”以及“a terrible smell”可知是气味问题，发臭的气味。故选C。
219．仇恨的恶臭会污染你的心灵。
protect保护；pollute污染；prevent阻止。根据“The unpleasant smell of hate will…your heart”可知，怨恨的负面作用应与“污染”相关（与前文土豆腐烂发臭呼应）。pollute 符合比喻逻辑。故选B。
220．你能想象一生心怀仇恨的感受吗？
lifetime一生；overtime加班；schooltime上学时间。根据“for your…”需对比“五周”与更长时间，且“heart for your…”需表达“人生阶段”。lifetime 最契合比喻的深刻性。故选A。
221．B 222．C 223．B 224．C 225．A 226．A 227．C 228．B 229．A 230．C
本文通过物理课堂上的刹车引入生活中的“刹车”，告诉我们生活中的“刹车”并不是要阻止我们向前，而是让我们在前进的路上比以往更快更安全。
221．用来控制汽车的速度。
color颜色；speed速度；shape形状。根据“To control the car’s”以及常识可知，人们会认为刹车是为了控制车速。故选B。
222．但我认为不一样。
quickly快速地；happily快乐地；differently不同地。根据“But I think”可知老师的想法和学生的不一样。故选C。
223．汽车的刹车让我们能够更快地驾驶。
slower更慢的；faster更快的；easier更容易的。根据“drive quickly and arrive safely.”可知是驾驶更快。故选B。
224．没有人想到这个答案。
Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据“They never thought about brakes this way before.”可知是没有人这样想。故选C。
225．事实上，刹车给了我们勇气，让我们能够快速行驶并安全到达。
courage勇气；money钱；time时间。根据“to drive quickly and arrive safely”可知刹车给了我们勇气，让我们可以快速行驶。故选A。
226．课堂变得安静。
quiet安静的；scared害怕的；angry生气的。根据“They never thought about brakes this way before.”可知是没有人这样想，所以课堂变得安静。故选A。
227．我们的父母、老师和朋友可能会要求我们遵守许多规则或勇敢地面对困难。
slowly慢慢地；carelessly粗心地；bravely勇敢地。根据“face difficulties”可知是勇敢地面对困难。故选C。
228．但我们常常把他们的要求看作是让我们失去自由的问题。
enjoy享受；see看见；invite邀请。根据“their requests as problems that make us lose freedom”可知是把要求看作是让我们失去自由的问题，see...as...“把……看作”。故选B。
229．有时，我们需要停下来或者后退一步，才能跳得更远。
back后面；up向上；forward向前。根据“stop or step...to jump farther”可知要停下来或者后退一步才能跳得更远。故选A。
230．生活中的挑战不是用来阻止我们的。
help帮助；encourage鼓励；stop阻止。根据“They allow us to move faster and safer, ”可知挑战有时不是阻止我们的，而是让我们能更快更安全。故选C。
231．C 232．B 233．B 234．A 235．C 236．C 237．A 238．B 239．C 240．A
本文主要讲述“我”在等待母亲时偶遇孩子玩耍的场景，由此回忆起自己无忧无虑的童年时光，感慨童年是生命中最甜蜜的时光。
231． 突然，一个球滚进了停车场，停在我面前。
stone石头；toy玩具；ball球。根据下文“Just when I was about to pick up the ball”可知，滚进来的是“球”，故选C。
232．我环顾四周，等着有人来拿走它，但没人出现。
showed off炫耀；showed up出现；showed around带领参观。根据“waited for someone to come”可知，此处指没人“出现”，故选B。
233．就在我要捡起球的时候，我看到两个孩子朝我跑过来。
strangers陌生人；kids孩子；adults成年人。根据下文“a number of children”可知，跑过来的是“孩子”，故选B。
234．我很好奇他们从哪里来。
curious好奇的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的。根据“decided to quietly follow them”可知，“我”对他们的来源感到“好奇”，故选A。
235．在学校操场上，许多孩子在大笑、追球或和朋友开玩笑。
arguing争吵；crying哭泣；laughing大笑。根据“making fun of their friends”和“having a good time”可知，孩子们在“大笑”，故选C。
236．孩子们的景象让我的心感到温暖，让我想起了过去那些无忧无虑的日子。
sad悲伤的；heavy沉重的；warm温暖的。根据“reminding me of carefree days”可知，这一幕让“我”内心“温暖”，故选C。
237．那时，午餐时间意味着吃妈妈精心准备的家常菜，而不是食堂里油腻的现成午餐。
home-made自制的；store-bought商店买的；restaurant-served餐厅供应的。根据“lovingly prepared by my mom”可知，是“家常菜”，故选A。
238．期末考试是我唯一需要担心的事情。
talk谈论；worry担心；learn学习。根据“The final exams were the only thing I had to ... about.”可知，学生时期“担心”的是考试，故选B。
239．许多人进入了我的生活，但很少有人能像我的校友那样创造甜蜜的回忆。
all全部；some一些；few很少。根据“but”表转折可知，与校友相比，后来的人“很少”能创造同样甜蜜的回忆，故选C。
240．如果有机会和操场上的孩子们说话，我会说：“童年是生命中最甜蜜的时光。”
Childhood童年；Adulthood成年；Neighborhood邻里。根据全文对学生时代的怀念可知，此处强调“童年”最甜蜜，故选A。
241．A 242．B 243．C 244．C 245．B 246．A 247．A 248．B 249．C 250．C
本文讲述了一位自认胆小的女孩却痴迷蹦极。她通过网站找到泰国的一个蹦极地点，经历迷路后终于抵达。尽管签署协议时感到紧张，但她最终勇敢跳下，体验了刺激的上升与坠落，并以自豪的心情完成了挑战。
241．但是我一直疯狂迷恋蹦极。
But但是；Or或者，否则；So所以。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词But。故选A。
242．一天，我在网上找到了泰国这个适合这项刺激运动的好地方。
task任务；sport运动；subject学科。根据“I’ve been crazy about bungee jumping (蹦极)”可知，蹦极属于极限运动。故选B。
243．然而，我不知道如何到达网站上列出的地址。
magazine杂志；neespaper报纸；website网站。根据上文“by surfing the Internet.”可知，空处指“网站”。故选C。
244．接着我们开车去了蹦极地点。
walked散步；ran跑；drove开车。根据下文“I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.”可知，我们开车去了蹦极地点。故选C。
245．我签署了可能会死亡的协议，接着，我穿上了安全带。
put out熄灭；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“a harness (安全带).”可知，穿好安全带。故选B。
246．向导带我通过一个门，让我坐在一个特别的座位上，绑好我的腿和脚踝。
legs腿；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据“and ankles (踝) well.”可知，蹦极时需固定下半身以防坠落。故选A。
247．当我站起来感觉脚踝被绑住时，我害怕了。我慢慢地走到桥边，然后回头看了看。
tied系；divided分开；spread传播。根据“tied my...and ankles (踝) well.”可知，前文提到绑腿和脚踝，故空处指“被绑住”。故选A。
248．我尽可能远地向前跳。
close靠近；far远；short短。根据“So I jumped as...forward as I could.”可知，蹦极需要向前跃出。故选B。
249．我感觉自己在上升，像坐快速电梯，接着又下降……。
themselves他们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。本句主语为I，需反身代词myself。故选C。
250．我张开双臂，大声骄傲地笑。
sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；proudly骄傲地。根据“Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loudly”可知，完成蹦极后应感到自豪。故选C。
251．B 252．C 253．A 254．C 255．B 256．C 257．C 258．A 259．C 260．B
本文围绕如何面对失败展开论述，指出失败是生活的一部分，我们不应害怕失败，要接受并善用失败，勇敢面对它，做一个好的失败者有助于我们在生活中取得成功 。
251．然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。
usual通常的；valuable有价值的；certain确定的。根据“The following are some pieces of advice.”可知，后文是关于从失败中学习的建议，说明从失败中能学到有价值的东西，故选B。
252．失败在我们的生活中是无法避免的。
protected保护；afforded负担得起；avoided避免。根据“Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb(灯泡).”可知，像爱迪生发明灯泡都失败了很多次，说明失败在生活中不可避免，故选C。
253．我们必须知道，历史上充满了许多男女在多次失败后最终取得成功的例子。
success成功；disappointment失望；business商业。根据“after they failed many times”以及常识可知，很多人在多次失败后取得了成功，故选A。
254．我们必须接受我们的失败，并学会充分利用它。
beat打败；trust信任；accept接受。根据“learn to make good use of it”可知，要先接受失败才能好好利用它，故选C。
255．如果有人能帮忙，那我们就很幸运了。
bored无聊的；lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的。根据“If someone else can help, we’ll be...enough.”可知，有人帮忙应该是幸运的，故选B。
256．也许他或她以前也经历过同样的事情。
looked through浏览；seen through看穿；gone through经历。根据“Maybe he or she has...the same experience before.”可知，这里说的是也许他人也经历过同样的失败，故选C。
257．得到他们的帮助可以为我们节省很多时间和精力。
make制作；show展示；save节省。根据“Getting their help can...us a lot of time and efforts.”可知，有他人帮助能节省时间和精力，符合逻辑，故选C。
258．当我们失败时，我们应该勇敢地面对我们的失败。
bravely勇敢地；lately最近；angrily生气地。根据“We should face our failure...when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. That is a usual way of life.”及后文提到向胜利者祝贺并学习可知，这里倡导勇敢面对失败，故选A。
259．如果我们向胜利者表示祝贺并向他们学习，我们就不会为自己的失败而难过。
victory胜利；doubt怀疑；failure失败。根据“If we offer our congratulations to the winners and learn something from them, we won’t be sad about our...”及全文主题可知，这里说向胜利者学习就不会为自己失败难过，故选C。
260．总之，做一个好的失败者将有助于我们在生活中取得成功。
winner胜利者；loser失败者；helper帮助者。根据“Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.”可知，文章强调做个好的失败者的重要性，故选B。
261．C 262．C 263．B 264．A 265．C 266．B 267．C 268．A 269．C 270．B
本文主要讲述作者在公交站等车去上英语课，一个看起来像外来工的男人问他时间，作者因为男人的难闻气味而退后两步，后来作者上车时发现口袋空了，没钱付车费，那个男人帮他付了钱，这让作者懂得一个道理，艰苦的工作毁坏了他的外表，它从不会毁坏温暖和善良的心。
261．当我回头看时，一个看起来像外来工的男人向我打招呼。
tested测试；challenged挑战；greeted问候。根据上文“Excuse me, what time is it ”可知，此处指打招呼。故选C。
262．一股难闻的气味让我从他身边退了两步。
mistake错误；thought想法；smell气味。根据上文“But his hair was messy and his clothes were dirty.”可知，前文描述男人头发乱、衣服脏，作者退后两步，暗示难闻的气味导致不适。故选C。
263．我不情愿地回答。
happily快乐地；unwillingly不情愿地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“But his hair was messy and his clothes were dirty. A terrible …made me take two steps back from him.”可知，作者因男人外表而退后，感到不舒服，应是不情愿地回答。故选B。
264．公共汽车终于到了，我准备上车。
get on上车；get up起床；get off下车。根据上文“I was waiting for the bus at the stop”可知，作者在等公交，所以此处指上车。故选A。
265．把手伸进口袋，出乎意料的是，口袋是空的。
wet湿的；cold冷的；empty空的。根据下文“I was so embarrassed that I just froze.”可知，作者感到尴尬，应是忘记带钱。故选C。
266．我的脸羞得通红。
doubt怀疑；shame羞耻；anger愤怒。根据上文“I reached into my pocket (口袋), and to great surprise, it was…I was so embarrassed that I just froze.”可知，没钱付车费，作者尴尬脸红，是羞耻的表现。故选B。
267．我抬起头，意识到是那个工人。
farmer农民；driver司机；worker工人。根据上文“a man who looked like a migrant worker”可知，此处指工人。故选C。
268．你也帮了我。
helped帮助；trusted信任；praised表扬。根据上文“‘Two.’ I answered…”可知，作者之前提供了时间信息，这帮助了男人。故选A。
269．我很感动，但我唯一能做的就是看着他的手。
patient耐心的；sleepy困倦的；touched感动的。根据上文“The money is for both of us!”可知，男人给作者付了车费，作者应是受到感动。故选C。
270．虽然他的辛勤工作毁了他的外表，但这永远不会毁了他温暖善良的心。
always总是；never决不；sometimes有时。根据“Although his hard work had ruined (毁坏) his appearance, it would… ruin his warm and kind heart.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，指辛勤工作永远不会毁了他温暖善良的心。故选B。
271．B 272．A 273．C 274．C 275．A 276．B 277．C 278．B 279．B 280．A
本文讲述作者小时候学游泳时害怕把头埋入水中，在严厉教练的命令下克服恐惧，多年后这一经历帮助其完成潜水挑战，探讨 “严厉的爱” 对自我突破的意义。
271．作为一个8岁的孩子，我能待在水面上但拒绝把头埋入水下。
planned计划；refused拒绝；liked喜欢。根据“As an 8-year-old kid, I could stay on the water but…to put my head underwater.”及下文没有潜水而是用脚趾捡硬币可知，作者拒绝埋入水中。故选B。
272．我妈妈试图给我冰块和芭比娃娃作为奖励，希望我能克服恐惧。
fear恐惧；anger愤怒；happiness快乐。根据“I could stay on the water but refused to put my head underwater”可知，作者对潜水有恐惧，妈妈希望其克服。故选A。
273．但我没有潜入水下，而是用脚趾像猴子一样捡起硬币。
give away赠送；look after照顾；pick up捡起。根据“One of my swimming teachers even put coins on the bottom of the pool”及用脚趾的动作描述可知，作者捡起硬币。故选C。
274．我是如此震惊以至于立刻潜入了水面下。
interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；shocked震惊的。根据“She didn’t encourage me but shouted at me”可知，教练的严厉命令让作者震惊并本能反应。故选C。
275．当我上来呼吸空气时，脑海里有个小声音说：“你做到了！你做到了！”
air空气；money钱；ice冰。根据“As I came up”可知，上浮是为了呼吸空气。故选A。
276．我沉重地呼吸，告诉潜水教练：“我做不到。”
softly轻柔地；heavily沉重地；happily快乐地。根据“I was about to go diving with sharks”可知，作者紧张时沉重地呼吸。故选B。
277．她试图安慰我，说这并非适合所有人，如果我改变想法，也没有什么可羞愧的。
mouth嘴巴；body身体；mind想法。根据“I can’t do this.” She tried to comfort me, saying it wasn’t for everyone and that there was no shame if I changed my….”可知，这里考查短语change one’s mind“改变主意”，指放弃潜水的想法。故选C。
278．空手回到老板身边更让我害怕。
open-minded思想开放的；empty-handed空手的；warm-hearted热心的。根据“I needed to write a travel story after this experience”可知，未完成体验会空手交差。故选B。
279．这个类似于耐克“只管去做”的命令是一种严厉的爱，驱使你克服自我。
puts放置；drives驱使；invites邀请。根据“And with that, the dive became exciting”可知，严厉的命令驱使作者行动。故选B。
280．也许，当听到“马上把头埋进水里！”时，有些孩子可能会感到被伤害，而不是受到鼓励。
hurt伤害；moved感动；warmed温暖。根据“She didn’t encourage me but shouted at me”可知，严厉方式可能让孩子感到伤害。故选A。【中考真题汇编】3年（2023-2025）中考1年模拟
专题02完形填空（湖南长沙专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Liivand was little, she was often sick. To get stronger, she 1 swimming. Soon after, she was taking part in open-water swimming competitions, sometimes even in icy water.
Several years ago, Liivand moved to Florida, but she continued to 2 in the sea. One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea.
That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals. These animals face 3 problems every day like her. So she decided to do something to raise people’s awareness (意识) of 4 pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal. Instead of using her arms, she 5 swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send “a bigger message”.
Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of California. In 2021, she broke the 6 by swimming 30 kilometers, this time in Miami, Florida. But Liivand believed she could go 7 . Every day, she got up at 4:00 a.m., put on her fin and went swimming. To improve her strength (力量), she sometimes even pulled other people in the water.
On May 7, 2022, Liivand managed to break her record again. 8 , she swam 42.2 kilometers. It took her nearly 12 hours. Along the way, the woman collected all the 9 she found and put it in the small boat that was following her. Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish. “Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being 10 to help the community and the world means much more,” Liivand said.
1．A．took up B．put off C．gave up
2．A．fish B．swim C．boat
3．A．similar B．different C．opposite
4．A．air B．sound C．plastic
5．A．stopped B．started C．regretted
6．A．leg B．rule C．record
7．A．farther B．slower C．higher
8．A．Unluckily B．Unbelievably C．Uncertainly
9．A．ice B．oil C．rubbish
10．A．warm-hearted B．cold-blooded C．weak-kneed
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It 11 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).
After long and 12 training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 13 high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 14 — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and 15 food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 16 . For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 17 in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big 18 , too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to 19 someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really 20 heroes!
11．A．closes B．sells C．brings
12．A．careful B．poor C．useless
13．A．gave B．won C．missed
14．A．tasks B．mistakes C．excuses
15．A．give up B．hand out C．cut down
16．A．comfortable B．safe C．dangerous
17．A．weak B．strong C．slow
18．A．hearts B．mouths C．eyes
19．A．waste B．enjoy C．save
20．A．unskilled B．unsung C．untrained
（2023·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was 21 and heartbroken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of 22 hope. I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn’t even know I had.
That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I 23 him home to my parents’ house in London. My parents were 24 to have him stay with us. They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never 25 the night when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a 26 . My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm 27 . But when Andrew read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn’t help 28 . At that moment, I began to realize what a loving family meant.
From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would 29 forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More 30 , he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have realized how blessed (有福的) I am.
21．A．sunny B．outgoing C．lonely
22．A．writing down B．giving up C．listening to
23．A．stopped B．invited C．refused
24．A．unwilling B．angry C．happy
25．A．forget B．remember C．mention
26．A．note B．book C．menu
27．A．handshake B．welcome C．conversation
28．A．fighting B．fearing C．crying
29．A．value B．worry C．doubt
30．A．pitifully B．importantly C．painfully
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just another warm spring afternoon. As usual, I was waiting at the school parking lot to pick up my mom. Suddenly, a 31 rolled into the parking lot and stopped in front of me. I looked around and waited for someone to come and collect it, but no one 32 .
Just when I was about to pick up the ball, I saw two 33 racing towards me. “Pass it to me! ” One of them shouted. And so I did. They got the ball, quickly thanked me and then went back along their way.
I was 34 about where they were from. With plenty of time on my hands, I decided to quietly follow them to their “paradise” (天堂). And there it was—in the school playground, a number of children were 35 , chasing (追赶) balls or making fun of their friends. They were really having a good time!
The sight of the children made my heart 36 , reminding me of the carefree days in my good old days. Back then, lunchtime meant 37 food that had been lovingly prepared by my mom, not an oily (含油的), ready-made (现成的) lunch from the staff canteen (食堂). The final exams were the only thing I had to 38 about. Praise from my teachers seemed like a lifetime achievement award.
Life has just moved on. Almost ten years have passed since my college graduation. Many more people have entered my life, but 39 of them have created memories as sweet as my school friends had. If I were given the chance to talk to these kids in the playground, I would say, “ 40 is the sweetest time in life.”
31．A．stone B．toy C．ball
32．A．showed off B．showed up C．showed around
33．A．strangers B．kids C．adults
34．A．curious B．nervous C．serious
35．A．arguing B．crying C．laughing
36．A．sad B．heavy C．warm
37．A．home-made B．store-bought C．restaurant-served
38．A．talk B．worry C．learn
39．A．all B．some C．few
40．A．Childhood B．Adulthood C．Neighborhood
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain I could see some pretty wild flowers. When I turned the corner and saw some volunteers picking up litter on the road side, I stopped 41 and smiled at them. They volunteered here on such a hot day. How 42 they were! I 43 a spring day long ago.
When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One 44 day, we noticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way. 45 , the bag was nearly full. Tired but 46 , we put the bag in an empty bin. We 47 before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever.
I know this world’s problems sometimes seem 48 , but how can we solve them The 49 is that everything we do kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of being 50 can make this colorful world even better.
41．A．driving B．riding C．running
42．A．awful B．helpful C．successful
43．A．talked about B．looked for C．thought of
44．A．autumn B．summer C．spring
45．A．Actually B．Finally C．Suddenly
46．A．surprised B．excited C．bored
47．A．stopped B．moved C．waited
48．A．possible B．simple C．hard
49．A．story B．truth C．news
50．A．busy B．polite C．kind
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）One day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was 51 , he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun.
Then, an ant walked by. He was 52 some corn.
“Come and sing with me!” said the grasshopper. “No,” said the ant. “I am busy 53 food for the winter.”
“Don’t be serious about the 54 !” said the grasshopper. “There’s lots of food now and it is sunny today.”
55 the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food.
“How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper. “He only needs to 56 winter when winter comes!”
When winter came, the grasshopper had 57 food. But the ant and his family had plenty to 58 .
“Could I have some of your food ” said the grasshopper.
“Hum ...” said the ant. “ 59 you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.”
Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was 60 for what he had done before. He learned a very important lesson—working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow.
51．A．empty B．small C．full
52．A．carrying B．selling C．planting
53．A．getting B．having C．cooking
54．A．spring B．summer C．winter
55．A．And B．But C．Or
56．A．worry about B．give up C．look for
57．A．enough B．no C．much
58．A．drink B．buy C．eat
59．A．Although B．Because C．When
60．A．tired B．regretful C．happy
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 61 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
“How can I make 62 go faster I can’t wait to see the 63 .” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 64 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 65 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister!
Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 66 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
67 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 68 her on the sofa. Each of them was 69 a baby in their arms.
“Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the 70 sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.”
61．A．rich B．happy C．afraid
62．A．air B．water C．time
63．A．baby B．tree C．apple
64．A．job B．idea C．trip
65．A．buy B．take C．draw
66．A．shared B．found C．changed
67．A．Finally B．Usually C．Suddenly
68．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after
69．A．hiding B．holding C．training
70．A．funniest B．prettiest C．luckiest
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At just 17, Wang Guanxi from the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University 71 the intelligent climbing-assistance device (辅助设备) “ExoLimb” and received a national patent (专利). This amazing invention helps people who have trouble moving, especially the elderly, climb stairs and mountains more 72 .
Wang’s inspiration came from his 73 . As she grew older, her 74 legs made climbing the stairs to their sixth-floor home a real challenge. Heartbroken by this, Wang decided to help not only his grandmother but 75 in the same situation. So, he began to carefully study the process of stair-climbing.
At first, he believed lifting the thigh (大腿) was the main 76 . He even asked his parents to lift his legs while climbing, but it didn’t help. However, Wang didn’t 77 . Through continuous efforts, he discovered that each step has two important parts: lifting the thigh and standing upright. He realized that standing upright, when the upper-step leg 78 the body’s weight, required more support.
With this new understanding, Wang, with his father’s help, made a device using gears (齿轮) and motors to support this key standing-upright part. He also 79 a special switch (开关) to prevent unnecessary pressure by stopping the device when the leg is fully upright.
Wang’s determination and kindness shine through his work. He plans to start a company to 80 “ExoLimb”. He believes that business with engineering drives creativity. His story shows that age is no barrier (障碍) to helping others and making a big difference.
71．A．invented B．found C．discovered
72．A．endlessly B．effortlessly C．carelessly
73．A．teacher B．friend C．grandmother
74．A．weak B．strong C．long
75．A．others B．another C．other
76．A．choice B．chance C．challenge
77．A．give away B．give up C．give out
78．A．feels B．bears C．connects
79．A．added B．invited C．gave
80．A．choose B．buy C．sell
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the big and busy city of Chongqing, there is something really special that happens every morning. A large group of 81 people get on Metro (地铁) Line 4. They don’t go empty-handed, though. They 82 lots of fresh vegetables with them. Many of them put the products in big bamboo baskets on their backs. Who are these people Where are they going
Well, they are farmers from Shichuan Township. It’s a place outside the city where people work hard on their farms every day to grow those 83 . This metro line is called the “Basket Special”. It runs from the town to the city center. Before Metro Line 4, farmers in the town 84 their vegetables close to home. But now, they take the 85 to sell them in the city instead. This helps them make more money in a shorter time.
Just recently, people have 86 a lot about the “Basket Special” online. Some of them want stricter rules during rush hours. They say that the big baskets 87 too much space and may cause problems.
88 , the subway workers along the line are really nice. They are doing their best to help these old farmers. They start ticket checks five minutes 89 to reduce waiting time. They teach the farmers how to use escalators (自动扶梯) quietly. They also do special security checks to make sure other people won’t be bothered (打扰). Many people ask 90 they do so much work for the farmers. Their answer is simple: All hardworking people deserve (值得) our respect.
81．A．elderly B．friendly C．lovely
82．A．fill B．carry C．hide
83．A．vegetables B．fruits C．flowers
84．A．grew B．threw C．sold
85．A．bus B．subway C．car
86．A．worked B．talked C．laughed
87．A．take down B．take back C．take up
88．A．However B．So C．Because
89．A．later B．earlier C．sooner
90．A．whether B．how C．why
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Earlier this year, a police officer named Andrew Bartlett suffered a cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) at his home. Luckily, he was 91 by his son.
Andrew is 49 years old. One day, he and his son Jassem came home from their usual basketball game. Everything was fine. 92 , he collapsed (晕倒) in the kitchen. His wife and Jassem found him lying face down on the floor. His wife called 911 immediately, and at the same time, Jassem 93 doing CPR (心肺复苏术).
“I kept doing CPR 94 doctors arrived,” Jassem said. “It was a dangerous 95 . But I knew I had to stay 96 because only then could I focus on saving my father.”
Andrew was taken to the hospital and 97 a few hours later. “I’m glad I’m still alive,” Andrew said.
Osman Al-Dabel, one of the first doctors to arrive, praised Jassem’s 98 action. “The four minutes after the heart stops beating are important. Doing CPR during this time can improve a person’s chances of survival (生存),” Osman said. “It was Jassem who saved his father’s life, not us. He is a 99 .”
“About 21 people in our state experience cardiac arrest every day, and only one tenth of them survive,” Osman said. “That’s why it’s 100 for people to take action like Jassem did.”
91．A．served B．warned C．saved
92．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Naturally
93．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．began
94．A．until B．but C．if
95．A．direction B．instruction C．situation
96．A．healthy B．honest C．calm
97．A．ran away B．set off C．woke up
98．A．simple B．quick C．serious
99．A．doctor B．winner C．hero
100．A．impossible B．impolite C．important
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 10, 000-li Great Wall of China is a result of hard work and cleverness of laboring people of past ages. It is one of the greatest 101 in the world.
About 6, 000 to 7, 000 years ago, our ancestors started to 102 caves (山洞) to live in plain (平原) areas. As the population grew and production was developed, they dug deep ditches (沟) around the places where they lived to 103 the attacks (袭击) of animals and floods. They made earth walls to protect the 104 of family members.
When it came to the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period (战国时期), there were lots of 105 . In order to protect themselves and their lands, the kingdoms built up walls in their own lands. The earliest walls were built in Kingdom Chu and Kingdom Qi. Later on, as the wars continued, kingdoms Wei, Yan and Qin 106 to build great walls. The walls of the later three kingdoms built helped Emperor Qin Shi Huang build the 10, 000-li Great Wall.
Using local materials was 107 experience in building the Great Wall. In order to avoid long-distance transportation and save manpower, materials and money, they used different building materials to take the advantages of different 108 conditions. For example, they built the walls with sand because sand was 109 where there was much sand.
In 221 BC, Emperor Qin Shi Huang set up a united kingdom. He spent much time and money 110 the Great Wall upon the earlier ones. Since then, the greatest ancient architecture (建筑) of the world has towered wonderfully in northern China.
101．A．wonders B．games C．plays
102．A．walk towards B．watch out C．move away from
103．A．prevent B．keep C．help
104．A．activity B．beauty C．safety
105．A．events B．wars C．accidents
106．A．joined B．stopped C．refused
107．A．careful B．successful C．peaceful
108．A．historical B．physical C．natural
109．A．cheap B．heavy C．strong
110．A．breaking B．building C．blowing
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One sunny afternoon, Emma and Liam sat on a park bench without any word, watching people pass by. Then, Emma broke the 111 .
“Do you ever wonder why we do what we do every day ” Emma asked. “Well, every day, we wake up, go to work, come home, and 112 . It feels like we’re just finishing the task.”
After thinking 113 , Liam nodded, “I get that. But maybe there is something bigger behind it, like a purpose ”
Emma sighed (叹息). “I don’t know. It’s just 114 to do the same thing every day.”
Liam 115 to a man jogging by. “See that guy He’s running, but he’s smiling. Maybe it’s not about the running itself, but how he feels doing it.”
Emma raised an eyebrow “So, you mean it is not the tasks themselves, but how we see them makes us bored ”
“Exactly,” Liam said. “The small things can be important if we find 116 in what we do.”
Emma thought for a moment. “But how do you find meaning in something like filing (归档) paperwork ”
Liam laughed. “It’s not easy, but it’s possible. Maybe that paperwork helps someone else. Or maybe it’s a step towards a bigger goal. Life’s like a puzzle. Each piece might seem small or 117 , but together, they create something meaningful. It’s up to us to see the bigger 118 .”
Liam said. “When you change the way you 119 something, even the common things can become meaningful.”
Emma looked around the park, with her eyes 120 .“I think I get it now. It’s not about the tasks—it’s about the meaning we give them.”
Liam smiled. “And that’s what makes life worth living.”
111．A．record B．promise C．silence
112．A．repeat B．prevent C．invent
113．A．loudly B．happily C．carefully
114．A．boring B．exciting C．interesting
115．A．talked B．walked C．pointed
116．A．choices B．meaning C．mistakes
117．A．unimportant B．impossible C．unlucky
118．A．problem B．picture C．change
119．A．put up B．give away C．look at
120．A．deeper B．redder C．brighter
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In our daily lives, we often follow the same schedule (日程安排): getting up, going to school or work, eating, and going to bed. Does it sound familiar But what if something unusual or 121 happens That’s what I experienced one evening in April 2025 on my way home from 122 .
As I was riding my bike home from my company in the evening, I saw a big scruffy (邋遢) dog with orange and white fur. It looked sad and lost, simply sitting in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing (人行横道). It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and 123 the passing traffic. 124 seemed to mind the dog either, only passing him by at a distance.
At first, I also crossed over to the other side, 125 that somebody else would care for the dog. But, realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and 126 into traffic, I decided I must do something to help the dog.
When the light changed, I saw my opportunity. I used my 127 to guide the dog to a street corner, stopping the way to keep it safe from passing cars. 128 but surely, I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally, we both made it to the sidewalk. I messaged a group that helps the homeless dog to let them know about the dog’s whereabouts. Yet, by the time I turned to it again, the dog was gone.
Sometimes we don’t know 129 we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what matters is how we react to them. Although I am normally shy in these situations, I am glad I 130 the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment.
121．A．uninteresting B．unexciting C．unexpected
122．A．work B．library C．cinema
123．A．looked after B．turned up C．stared at
124．A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody
125．A．worrying B．noticing C．hoping
126．A．fall B．rush C．jump
127．A．bike B．car C．bag
128．A．Slowly B．Angrily C．Carelessly
129．A．why B．when C．what
130．A．kept B．found C．lose
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When it comes to traveling, most people would choose to go with their family or friends. However, many are choosing to have 131 travel pals--their pets.
Zeng Qingbin is such a person. Over the past eight years, the 35-year-old man from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, has traveled across the country with his dogs. In Zeng’s 132 , these dogs are like his children. And he thinks their travel memories make life happier.
“I’ve always dreamed of letting them 133 freely on the large grasslands with snow-capped mountains in the background,” Zeng said.
As traveling with pets becomes more 134 in China, related (相关的) services are also growing. This 135 travel draws the attention of Zhang Wei, who works on pet hiking and has organized about 180 pet trips since 2022. Each trip usually includes two to five professional guides for groups of up to 30 owners and their dogs.
“Safety is the most important, and all the guides are trained to 136 different emergencies (紧急情况) in the mountains,” Zhang said. Before a trip, Zhang’s team 137 pet owners to fill out a form about their dogs so that they can provide a better service and do with emergencies well. At the same time, airlines have begun offering charter (包租) services for pet owners to travel across the country and 138 internationally.
On June 14, 2024, China’s first charter flight (包机航班) allowing pets 139 at Shanghai Pudong International Airport after taking 60 tourists and 18 pet dogs to Thailand. There will be more trips to Republic of Korea, Southeast Asia and Europe.
Though China’s pet tourism is still in its early stages and faces many challenges, it is becoming a promising area for exploration in the tourism industry, said an expert.
Zeng is looking forward to having more travel 140 with his dogs in the future. “I plan to explore as much as possible with my dogs and let us experience everything the world has to offer,” said Zeng.
131．A．old B．usual C．new
132．A．eyes B．ears C．hands
133．A．climb B．run C．swim
134．A．popular B．boring C．difficult
135．A．badly-used B．pet-friendly C．high-pressured
136．A．take up B．look after C．deal with
137．A．asks B．refuses C．forgets
138．A．just B．already C．even
139．A．left B．landed C．stopped
140．A．education B．memories C．parks
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）One day, I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. “Oh, excuse me, please,” I said. He said, “Please excuse me too. I didn’t notice you.” We were very 141 to each other.
But at home both of us often 142 how to show kindness to our family members.
Later that day, when I was cooking dinner, my daughter 143 a little too close to me.
When I turned around, I nearly 144 her down. “Move out of the way,” I said. My reaction made her feel 145 and she walked away. I didn’t realize then how much my words hurt her.
That evening, my husband said to me: “You were polite enough while talking with a stranger, but you were 146 to your beloved daughter. On the kitchen floor, by the door, there are some 147 . She picked them herself and brought them for you. The reason why she stood quietly next to you earlier today was that she didn’t want to ruin (破坏) the 148 . You should have seen the tears in her eyes when she walked away.”
When I heard that, tears began to fall down my face. I quietly went to my daughter’s room and knelt (跪下) down by her bed. “Wake up, little girl,” I asked, “Are these the flowers you picked for me ” She said, “I found them by a tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, 149 the blue ones.” I replied, “I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” She said, “Oh, mom, that’s okay. I 150 you anyway.” I said, “I love you too, and I do like the flowers, especially the blue ones.”
141．A．similar B．polite C．familiar
142．A．forgot B．discussed C．learned
143．A．gave away B．came up C．found out
144．A．looked B．knocked C．fell
145．A．sad B．surprised C．worried
146．A．unhappy B．unkind C．uncomfortable
147．A．dishes B．food C．flowers
148．A．surprise B．peace C．hope
149．A．generally B．especially C．usually
150．A．trust B．know C．love
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zara was a shy girl who moved to a new town with her parents two months ago. She sometimes felt 151 and wanted to make new friends. One day, she noticed a poster for a community garden club. “Join us to grow food for the local food bank!” the poster read. Zara decided to 152 it, even though she knew nothing about gardening.
On the first day, Zara stood shyly at the garden gate. Mr. Carter, the club leader, smiled and handed her a pair of gloves. “Start by 153 the corner,” he said. She worked on the soil (土壤) carefully, but her shovel (铁铲) hit a rock. “Don’t worry,” said Mr. Carter. “Every garden has 154 . Just keep going.” Over the following weeks, Zara worked 155 with other volunteers. She learned to plant seeds, water plants, and protect them from bugs (小虫). Over time, their laughter and common goal reduced her 156 . Zara became more outgoing. “You should talk to plants as if they can hear you,” a volunteer named Mr. Lee joked. Zara laughed but 157 his advice. She talked to the plants when she watered them.
One morning, Zara saw tiny green shoots (幼苗) 158 of the soil. “They’re growing!” she shouted. Everyone cheered. As the plants grew, Zara was 159 of what she did. When harvest (收获) day came, the garden was full of colorful 160 . Volunteers carried boxes to the food bank. Zara realized how much one small action could change lives. “You’ve grown more than vegetables,” Mr. Carter said, “You’ve grown friendships, too.”
Zara smiled, looking at the garden. She knew she would be back next season—and this time, she wouldn’t feel lonely at all.
151．A．lonely B．excited C．confident
152．A．leave B．join C．watch
153．A．finding B．holding C．digging
154．A．plans B．rules C．difficulties
155．A．angrily B．carelessly C．happily
156．A．shyness B．illness C．kindness
157．A．forgot B．doubted C．followed
158．A．pulling out B．coming out C．taking out
159．A．proud B．afraid C．tired
160．A．fruits B．vegetables C．leaves
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One morning, Patricia Miller was taking a walk on a busy street near her home in Goodyear, Arizona, when a car nearly jumped the curb (路肩). Thankfully, she was 161 . But the car came “very, very close,” Miller told TIME for Kids.
“I’ve always known that there’s lots of 162 racing on Estrella Parkway,” William Miller, 10, told TFK, “But after I heard that my grandma was nearly 163 by a car, I was not happy. So I asked my dad, ‘What can we do to fix this ’ And he said, ‘Let’s go to the city council (市议会).”
That’s exactly what they did. The experience showed William the power of 164 to improve people’s lives.
Goodyear City Council meetings are open to the 165 , with time set aside for people of all ages to deal with problems in their community. When it was his 166 to speak, William, dressed in a blue suit and tie, stepped up to the microphone. He spoke about people racing cars on Estrella Parkway, “It’s very 167 ,” he said, “I wonder if you guys have any solution to deal with this.”
Mayor Joe Pizzillo was impressed (印象深刻的). In Goodyear, he says, “We 168 young people to step up, take part in civics (市政事务), to understand how local government works. So when I saw William come up to the podium (讲台)... it was very 169 .”
Last summer, about six months after the January 2024 council meeting, a new traffic light was up and running. “After that happened,” William says 170 , “I felt like I could do anything.”
161．A．unheard B．unharmed C．unprepared
162．A．streets B．schools C．parks
163．A．beaten B．hit C．put
164．A．giving away B．speaking out C．looking up
165．A．public B．youth C．officers
166．A．role B．turn C．part
167．A．dangerous B．humorous C．nervous
168．A．encourage B．describe C．compare
169．A．relaxing B．interesting C．refreshing
170．A．kindly B．quietly C．proudly
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tom and Mike, who had been friends since primary school, decided to have an exciting summer adventure in Africa in a desert. However, their journey through the hot 171 wasn’t as smooth as they thought. The sun was so strong that it made the sand 172 burning coals under their feet. Tired and thirsty, they started arguing about which way to go. Tom got so angry that he 173 slapped (举击) Mike hard in the face.
Mike was shocked and hurt. His eyes was filled with tears, but he didn’t shout back. Instead, he bent down and 174 in the sand with a stick, “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.” The wind blew gently, and the words began to fade away (逐渐消失) little by little. Tom felt sorry right away, but he was too 175 to say sorry.
They kept walking for a long time. Just when they felt 176 , they saw a beautiful lake. Mike couldn’t wait to jump into the cool water to relax. But soon, he got into trouble. Some weeds wrapped (绕住) around his 177 , and he started sinking. He tried to shout for help, but water filled his mouth.
Tom saw his friend in danger and didn’t think twice. He quickly took off his shirt and jumped into the lake. Swimming as 178 as he could, he reached Mike and pulled him out. After coughing up water, Mike felt much, better.
To show his thanks, Mike found a big stone by the lake. Using a small 179 , he carved (雕刻) these words on it, “Today my best friend saved my life.”
Tom couldn’t understand it. “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand. Now you write on a stone. Why ” he asked.
“When someone 180 us, we should write it down in the sand, and the wind can take it away,” Mike answered. “But when someone does something good for us, we must write it on a stone so that no wind can ever take it away.”
171．A．beach B．desert C．pond
172．A．feel like B．would like C．look like
173．A．suddenly B．happily C．gladly
174．A．lay B．sat C．wrote
175．A．strong B．shy C．surprised
176．A．hopeless B．careless C．harmless
177．A．pictures B．legs C．messages
178．A．relaxed B．comfortable C．fast
179．A．pencil B．knife C．watch
180．A．leaves B．likes C．hurts
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）Zhang Lincong is a man from Chongqing. One day in January, Zhang and his friend were 181 home from the Daba Mountains. On their way, they saw a truck driver who was 182 help. Zhang stopped the car to check what was happening.
Mr. Li, the truck driver from Shandong, was heading back home after finishing his job in Chongqing. However, his navigation system (导航系统) 183 him to a mountain road. He didn’t realize it was snowing until he was halfway up the mountain.
Mr. Li told Zhang that he usually drove 184 cars and wasn’t used to driving trucks. The icy road and the steep cliff (陡峭的悬崖) made him very 185 .
When Zhang heard that, he 186 to help. He got into the truck and drove it down the mountain 187 . After that, he said goodbye to Mr. Li, but they met again at a highway service area later. Mr. Li wanted to 188 Zhang by treating him and his friend to dinner, but Zhang politely refused.
When asked if he was worried about helping a 189 on such a dangerous road, Zhang said, “I didn’t act without thinking. I used to drive trucks from 2013 to 2016. Although I have changed my job, I am still good at driving.”
Zhang also said, “I’m happy to help people in need.” In fact, this wasn’t the first time he had helped someone. Back in 2008, he saved a girl from drowning (溺水). Zhang is truly a 190 and brave person.
181．A．walking B．running C．driving
182．A．dealing with B．asking for C．caring about
183．A．led B．invited C．connected
184．A．cheap B．small C．similar
185．A．nervous B．excited C．patient
186．A．refused B．forgot C．decided
187．A．safely B．nearly C．suddenly
188．A．greet B．cheer C．thank
189．A．stranger B．relative C．student
190．A．humorous B．creative C．kind
（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was going back to work to finish a few things one evening, and my two children were busy sewing (缝) things on the sewing machine.
My 11-year-old daughter was going to help her older brother 191 a little cushion (坐垫). I left and in a few hours returned to find a 192 in the kitchen and front room while both children were sitting in front of the television.
Having had a long day, I was very short with my greeting to them. But then I noticed the 193 they had used for the cushion. I had bought it to make a blanket. Not stopping to listen to them, I exploded (爆发) at the children and explained how 194 I was at what they had done.
My daughter listened to me sheepishly (不好意思地), not trying to say anything for 195 at all, but the pain could be seen written across her face. She went to her room 196 and spent some time alone before she came out to say good night and once again 197 the mistake she had made.
A few hours later, as I was preparing to go to bed, there on my bed lay a beautiful little cushion, with the words “I LOVE MOM”. Next to it was a note apologizing again.
To this day, I still get tears in my eyes 198 I think of how I reacted and still feel the pain of my actions. It was I who then sheepishly went to her and apologized for my 199 . I put the cushion on my bed with great pride and use it as a constant reminder that 200 in this world is greater than a child’s love.
191．A．buy B．make C．cut
192．A．mess B．surprise C．present
193．A．book B．mistake C．material
194．A．angry B．proud C．excited
195．A．myself B．herself C．himself
196．A．seriously B．luckily C．quietly
197．A．apologize for B．thank for C．prepare for
198．A．before B．since C．when
199．A．adventure B．activity C．action
200．A．something B．nothing C．everything
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）As Father entered the room, my brother grew nervous. He knew that he had done something 201 . From across the room, I saw he opened Father’s new book and 202 all over the first page. Now, staring fearfully at Father, we both waited for his punishment.
Father picked up his 203 book, examined it silently, then sat down. He was a teacher and had several achievements. For him, books were knowledge, which means a lot to him. I wondered what might happen to us. 204 , instead of punishing my brother, he just sat down, took the 205 from my brother’s hand, and then wrote in the book himself, just right beside the drawings made by John: John’s work, 2016, age 2. You have made the book priceless. Thank you.
Years 206 . Our family experienced what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure, gain and loss, joy and sorrow (悲伤). From time to time, we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s words of love, and feel 207 .
Now I know that through this simple act, my father taught us how every bad event in life can be 208 a positive thing and how valuable it is when our lives are touched by the kindness of others—if we are prepared to look at it from another angle (角度). And he also taught us about what really 209 in life: people, not objects; tolerance (宽容), not judgment; 210 , not anger. It also becomes our most valuable rule in our family.
201．A．wrong B．different C．unusual
202．A．wrote B．drew C．painted
203．A．high-priced B．much-loved C．well-made
204．A．Probably B．Unluckily C．Surprisingly
205．A．page B．brush C．pen
206．A．came B．left C．passed
207．A．confused B．encouraged C．bored
208．A．turned into B．turned up C．turned down
209．A．matters B．knows C．likes
210．A．dislike B．hurt C．love
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）
A kindergarten teacher decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it. Each 211 will be given a name of a person that the child hates, so the number of potatoes will 212 the number of the people the child hates.
When the day came, every child brought some potatoes. Some brought two potatoes, some brought three, while a few had 213 five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potato bags with them 214 they went for five weeks, even to the washing room.
As days passed by, the potatoes began to go bad and 215 a terrible smell. Some children even cried as the smell was so awful. Those with five potatoes also found their bags very 216 . After five weeks, the children felt relieved because the game 217 came to an end.
The teacher asked,“How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for weeks ” The children shared their feelings and complained (抱怨) about the trouble they had when carrying 218 potatoes with them everywhere.
Then the teacher explained the meaning behind the game. “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The unpleasant smell of hate will 219 your heart, and you will carry it with you all the time. If you cannot stand the smell of bad potatoes for just five weeks, can you imagine what it is like to have hate in your heart for your 220 ”
211．A．child B．bag C．potato
212．A．match B．count C．double
213．A．up to B．next to C．according to
214．A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever
215．A．took in B．gave out C．showed up
216．A．light B．thick C．heavy
217．A．simply B．finally C．rapidly
218．A．dusty B．sticky C．smelly
219．A．protect B．pollute C．prevent
220．A．lifetime B．overtime C．schooltime
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During a physics class, the teacher asked, “Why do cars have brakes (刹车) ” A student stood up and said, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student added, “To control the car’s 221 .” When students kept giving similar answers, the teacher decided to share his idea. He said, “I like all your answers. But I think 222 . Brakes in cars let us drive 223 .”
The students were all surprised. 224 thought of this answer. The teacher went on, “When we drive, how could we stop the car without brakes In fact, brakes give us the 225 to drive quickly and arrive safely.” The class became 226 . They never thought about brakes this way before.
Smiling, the teacher said, “In life, we also have brakes. Our parents, teachers and friends may ask us to follow many rules or face difficulties 227 . But we often 228 their requests as problems that make us lose freedom. But what if we see them as car brakes These brakes keep us safe when we take risks. Sometimes, we need to stop or step 229 to jump farther. Without these brakes, we might lose our way or meet troubles in life.”
So we should know: The challenges in life are not to 230 us. They allow us to move faster and safer, so we can reach our goals in the end.
221．A．color B．speed C．shape
222．A．quickly B．happily C．differently
223．A．slower B．faster C．easier
224．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody
225．A．courage B．money C．time
226．A．quiet B．scared C．angry
227．A．slowly B．carelessly C．bravely
228．A．enjoy B．see C．invite
229．A．back B．up C．forward
230．A．help B．encourage C．stop
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just another warm spring afternoon. As usual, I was waiting at the school parking lot to pick up my mom. Suddenly, a 231 rolled into the parking lot and stopped in front of me. I looked around and waited for someone to come and collect it, but no one 232 .
Just when I was about to pick up the ball, I saw two 233 racing towards me. “Pass it to me!” One of them shouted. And so I did. They got the ball, quickly thanked me and then went back along their way.
I was 234 about where they were from. With plenty of time on my hands, I decided to quietly follow them to their “paradise” (天堂). And there it was-in the school playground, a number of children were 235 , chasing (追赶) balls or making fun of their friends. They were really having a good time!
The sight of the children made my heart 236 , reminding me of the carefree days in my good old days. Back then, lunchtime meant 237 food that had been lovingly prepared by my mom, not an oily, ready-made lunch from the staff canteen (食堂). The final exams were the only thing I had to 238 about. Praise from my teachers seemed like a lifetime achievement award.
Life has just moved on. Almost ten years have passed since my college graduation. Many more people have entered my life, but 239 of them have created memories as sweet as my school friends had. If I were given the chance to talk to these kids in the playground, I would say. “ 240 is the sweetest time in life.”
231．A．stone B．toy C．ball
232．A．showed off B．showed up C．showed around
233．A．strangers B．kids C．adults
234．A．curious B．nervous C．serious
235．A．arguing B．crying C．laughing
236．A．sad B．heavy C．warm
237．A．home-made B．store-bought C．restaurant-served
238．A．talk B．worry C．learn
239．A．all B．some C．few
240．A．Childhood B．Adulthood C．Neighborhood
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares (惊吓) me. 241 I’ve been crazy about bungee jumping (蹦极). One day, I found a good place for this exciting 242 in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. However, I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the 243 I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi driver didn’t know the way, either. He dropped me halfway.
Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we 244 to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.
I quickly signed an agreement which said I might die, and 245 a harness (安全带). The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special scat and tied my 246 and ankles (踝) well. I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles 247 together, I got scared, I walked slowly to the edge (边) of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldn’t help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as 248 forward as I could.
At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt 249 going up, like riding a fast lift, and then another drop and... Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loudly and 250 The workers pulled me up, smiling at me.
241．A．But B．Or C．So
242．A．task B．sport C．subject
243．A．magazine B．newspaper C．website
244．A．walked B．ran C．drove
245．A．put out B．put on C．put off
246．A．legs B．ears C．eyes
247．A．tied B．divided C．spread
248．A．close B．far C．short
249．A．themselves B．himself C．myself
250．A．sadly B．angrily C．proudly
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In our life, no one wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something 251 from every failure. The following are some pieces of advice.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side. Failure can’t be 252 in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn't work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who finally achieved 253 after they failed many times.
We must 254 our failure and learn to make good use of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. Think about how we can improve it. If someone else can help, we’ll be 255 enough. Maybe he or she has 256 the same experience before. Getting their help can 257 us a lot of time and efforts.
We should face our failure 258 when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and learn something from them, we won’t be sad about our 259 .
In a word, being a good 260 will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
251．A．usual B．valuable C．certain
252．A．protected B．afforded C．avoided
253．A．success B．disappointment C．business
254．A．beat B．trust C．accept
255．A．bored B．lucky C．sorry
256．A．looked through B．seen through C．gone through
257．A．make B．show C．save
258．A．bravely B．lately C．angrily
259．A．victory B．doubt C．failure
260．A．winner B．loser C．helper
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）One Saturday, I was waiting for the bus at the stop to take my English class.
“Excuse me, what time is it ” When I looked back over my shoulder, I was 261 by a man who looked like a migrant worker (外来工). He was almost the same age as my elder brother. But his hair was messy and his clothes were dirty. A terrible 262 made me take two steps back from him. “Two.” I answered 263 .
“Thank you! I’m just afraid of being late for work,” he explained nervously. I remained silent.
The bus finally arrived and I was ready to 264 the bus. I reached into my pocket (口袋), and to great surprise, it was 265 . I was so embarrassed that I just froze. My face was burning with 266 . Suddenly, a dark-colored arm reached out and put two coins into the coin box. “The money is for both of us!” a familiar voice rang in my ear. I raised my head and realized it was the 267 .
“Thank you,” I said, regretful and thankful. On hearing my words, he smiled, “ You are welcome! You 268 me, too.”
I was 269 , but the only thing I could do was to watch his hands. I noticed the calluses (老茧) on them, which told the story of his struggles and hardships (艰难) as a worker. Although his hard work had ruined (毁坏) his appearance, it would 270 ruin his warm and kind heart.
261．A．tested B．challenged C．greeted
262．A．mistake B．thought C．smell
263．A．happily B．unwillingly C．excitedly
264．A．get on B．get up C．get off
265．A．wet B．cold C．empty
266．A．doubt B．shame C．anger
267．A．farmer B．driver C．worker
268．A．helped B．trusted C．praised
269．A．patient B．sleepy C．touched
270．A．always B．never C．sometimes
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）
Swimming lessons make up some of my earliest memories. As an 8-year-old kid, I could stay on the water but 271 to put my head underwater.
My mum tried to give me ice blocks and Barbie dolls as prizes, hoping that I could overcome 272 . One of my swimming teachers even put coins on the bottom of the pool. But instead of diving (潜水) underwater, I used my toes (脚趾) to 273 the coins like a monkey.
Finally, I went to another swimming teacher. She didn’t encourage me but shouted at me, “Get your head in the water... NOW!” I was so 274 that I disappeared under the surface straight away. As I came up for 275 , a little voice inside my head said, “You did it. YOU DID IT!”
20 years later, I revisited that tough (严厉的) order when I was about to go diving with sharks. Breathing 276 , I told the dive master, “I can’t do this.” She tried to comfort me, saying it wasn’t for everyone and that there was no shame if I changed my 277 . However, I needed to write a travel story after this experience. Returning to the boss 278 scared me more. My swimming teacher’s voice echoed (回响) in my ears. And with that, the dive became exciting.
The order similar to Nike’s “Just Do It” is a kind of tough love that 279 you to get over yourself. Perhaps, when hearing “Get your head in the water…NOW!” some kids may be 280 rather than encouraged. However, all I know is that sometimes tough love is exactly what you need.
271．A．planned B．refused C．liked
272．A．fear B．anger C．happiness
273．A．give away B．look after C．pick up
274．A．interested B．excited C．shocked
275．A．air B．money C．ice
276．A．softly B．heavily C．happily
277．A．mouth B．body C．mind
278．A．open-minded B．empty-handed C．warm-hearted
279．A．puts B．drives C．invites
280．A．hurt B．moved C．warmed《专题02完形填空（湖南长沙专用）（含答案解析）-【中考真题汇编】3年（2023-2025）中考1年模拟》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A C B C A B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B A B C B A C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B B C A A B C A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B B A C C A B C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B C C B B A C B C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C A A C B A B C A B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B C A B C C A A B C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 A B C A A C B B A C
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 A B A C B B C A B C
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C A C A C C C B C C
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 A C A C B A B C A B
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 C A C A C B A B C C
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 C A C B C B A A C B
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 C A B A B C A C B B
题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
答案 B A B B A B C A B C
题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
答案 A B C C C A C B A B
题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
答案 B A B B A B A A C C
题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
答案 B A A C B A B C B C
题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190
答案 C B A B A C A C A C
题号 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200
答案 B A C A B C A C C B
题号 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210
答案 A B B C C C B A A C
题号 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220
答案 C A A C B C B C B A
题号 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230
答案 B C B C A A C B A C
题号 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240
答案 C B B A C C A B C A
题号 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250
答案 A B C C B A A B C C
题号 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260
答案 B C A C B C C A C B
题号 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270
答案 C C B A C B C A C B
题号 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280
答案 B A C C A B C B B A

展开更多......

收起↑