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《专题03阅读理解（重庆专用）（含答案解析）-【中考真题汇编】3年（2023-2025）中考1年模拟》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C A B C B A C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C B A C C B A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A C A B B C A B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B A B C B C B A A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C A C C B A B B C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C A A C B C A C A A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B A B B A C B A C A
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 C B A B C A B B A C
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B C A A B B C A A B
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C C C B A C C B A C
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 A C B C A B C B C A
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119
答案 B B A C A B A C B《专题03阅读理解（重庆专用）（含答案解析）-【中考真题汇编】3年（2023-2025）中考1年模拟》参考答案
1．B 2．A
本文是Adam发邮件给Kate，介绍了他给Betty举办的惊喜派对，列出了清单，并给人们安排了工作，让她帮助自己计划这个派对。
1．细节理解题。根据“Food: Matt”可知Matt负责食物。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“I started a list and just gave people jobs. Please feel free to add to the to-do list”以及“Am I missing anything else I feel like I’m forgetting something. Is it practical Maybe we should make another plan, just in case (以防万一). Let me know”可知他给Kate写邮件，是让她帮助计划这个惊喜派对。故选A。
3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C
本文讲述了Emily作为一名志愿者在非洲教授英语的经历。
3．细节理解题。根据“However, I got bored of having a ‘good’ time at home and needed a change.”可知Emily在非洲做志愿者是因为她厌倦了在家里的“美好”时光，需要一些改变，即她想体验一些新的事物。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“The kids from Africa were eager (渴望的) to learn and easy to teach”可知在Emily眼中，非洲的孩子们渴望学习，很容易教。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“I make lots of connections with good people.”可知Emily从她的志愿者经历中得到了很多与好人建立联系的机会。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据“Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself, too”可知Emily认为做志愿者既能帮助别人，也能帮助自己，即付出就是收获。故选C。
7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A
本文介绍了低头族现象和“phubbing”这个词的来源，并倡导人们减少使用手机的时间去做其他有意义的事情。
7．细节理解题。根据“After simply greeting each other and ordering, they all looked at their phones and continued to do so until their orders arrived.”可知，几个人一直在盯着手机看，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Do you have a conversation on your phone while talking to another person face to face Do you scroll (上下滑动) through your phone while eating with someone for fear of missing out ”可知，作者在第三段通过提出问题介绍“phubber”这个词。故选A。
9．词句猜测题。根据“...found that the influence of phubbing on relationships can be very harmful or destructive”可知，此处destructive与“harmful”语意相近，故选C。
10．主旨大意题。本文介绍了低头族现象和“phubbing”这个词的来源，并倡导人们减少使用手机的时间去做其他有意义的事情。故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B
本文主要介绍意大利音乐家创作了《四季》，现在西班牙音乐总监哈奇·科斯塔决定给这部老作品赋予一种新鲜感，他希望更多的人真正意识到气候变化的影响。
11．细节理解题。根据“The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago.”可知，意大利音乐家安东尼奥·维瓦尔第创作的《四季》首次演奏是在大约300年前。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“When you listen to ‘Autumn’, a harvest (收获) celebration will readily come to mind.”可知，当你听到“秋天”时，你会很容易想到丰收的庆祝。故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据“Costa has ‘updated’ the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world.”可知，使其符合现代世界的现实，所以是给这部音乐作品“赋予新意”，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“Because of global warming (全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel ‘really sad’ after listening to the new Four Seasons.”和“I really want more people to become truly aware of (意识到) what is happening to our planet.”可知，由于全球变暖，其他三个季节变短了。科斯塔说，他预计人们在听了新的《四季》之后会感到“非常难过”。作者希望更多的人真正意识到我们的星球正在发生什么。由此可知，Hache Costa给老作品带来新鲜感是为了提高公众对气候变化的认识。故选B。
15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍零食式锻炼。
15．细节理解题。根据“These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes.”可知，这些练习可以持续20秒到2分钟。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs (楼梯).”可知，这些练习可以持续20秒到2分钟。有很多可以接受的运动零食，比如做仰卧起坐、跳绳或上下楼梯，故选C。
17．观点态度题。根据“What are you waiting for Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it!”可知，作者对零食式锻炼持支持的态度，故选C。
18．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍零食式锻炼，是一种新颖的健身方式。故选B。
19．A 20．B
本文是2024国际夏令营的广告。
19．细节理解题。根据“Edward Educational Company was set up in 1999.”可知，爱德华教育公司成立于1999年。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Switzerland (瑞士) has many traditions like chocolate making. Through ow summer camp, children will learn more about this country.”可知，瑞士有许多传统，比如制作巧克力。通过夏令营，孩子们将更多地了解这个国家。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B
本文介绍人们常说老年人不理解年轻人，而许多人认为孩子太小，不能充分理解老年人的智慧。但事实上，这两个群体都有很多可以互相学习的地方。
21．细节理解题。根据“James Smith runs the Smith’s Care Home in my city. It is mainly an organization (机构) for serving the elderly. But not all of its visitors are old people. The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school kids.”可知，这个机构服务的不止是老年人而且还有孩子，这是它的特殊之处。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“For one thing, we live in a world where there are more and more old people. The world is facing this problem and its population ages.”可知，我们生活在一个老年人越来越多的世界，世界正面临着这个问题和人口老龄化。故选A。
23．词句猜测题。分析“To me, their lives will always be a mystery — hard to understand or explain.”可知，难以理解或解释，所以是一个谜团，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文章内容，尤其是第二段和第四段内容可知，作者通过举例来发展自己的观点，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要想表明老年人和年轻人这两个群体都有很多可以互相学习的地方，故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A
本文是一篇说明文，介绍奥地利著名的城市萨尔茨堡。
26．细节理解题。根据“Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning movie, knows the famous city of Salzburg in Austria.”可知，《音乐之声》是奥斯卡获奖影片。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Don’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers’ palace in the past. It was here that Mozart performed (表演) for the first time in his life.”可知，莫扎特一生中第一次演出在萨尔茨堡公馆。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。分析“Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it. This ‘white gold’ brought wealth to the rulers.”可知，盐对萨尔茨堡非常重要，因此这座城市以盐命名。“white gold”指的是盐，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city. Its history and culture will excite your senses.”可知，一定要计划一次去这座令人惊叹的城市的旅行，它的历史和文化会激发你的感官。由此推知萨尔茨堡是一个值得参观的地方。故选B。
30．推理判断题。本文介绍奥地利著名的城市萨尔茨堡，所以推测可能在旅游版块看到这篇文章，故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．A
本文是一篇说明文，介绍THINK Universal School的相关内容。
31．细节理解题。根据“The students live and learn in four different countries each year.”可知，学生们每年在四个不同的国家生活和学习。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“or listening to a story about the Pyramids of Egypt while visiting the great buildings”可知，在参观伟大的建筑时听一个关于埃及金字塔的故事。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“We aim to help you become a well-rounded person.”可知，我们的目标是帮助你成为一个全面发展的人。故选A。
34．B 35．C
本文是一篇说明文，给出使密码更安全的建议。
34．细节理解题。根据“These people are trying to make life easy for themselves.”可知，这些人使用简单的密码是试图让自己的生活更轻松。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Change the passwords every three months.”可知，每三个月更换一次密码。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．B
本文主要介绍冰雕这一艺术形式，讲述其制作过程、面临的挑战，以及关于冰雕师工作的一些事实。
36．细节理解题。根据“However, the ice can start melting in minutes. This means sculptors must work quickly and carefully before the ice melts (融化).”可知，冰雕师要快速工作是因为冰会很快融化。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“‘And if the ice melts too quickly, we have to stop working immediately—no matter how much we’ve done.’”可知，如果冰层融化的太快，必须立即停止工作——无论完成了多少，冰融化的速度决定了他们能工作多久。故选C。
38．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕冰雕的制作过程、挑战、相关事实展开。故选B。
39．A 40．A 41．B 42．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国际圆周率日的起源、庆祝方式及其意义。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“maths lovers and scientists celebrate Pi Day to honor the special number pi”可知，圆周率日主要是数学爱好者和科学家庆祝的节日。故选A。
40．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“walked around one of the circular spaces”并结合Pi Day的主题 (圆周率π与圆形相关)，可推断“circular”意为“圆形的”。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第3段对Pilish的说明 (单词字母数对应π的数字序列，如“Mum, I made a table”对应3,1,4...) 可知，B选项“Now, I have a ruler”字母数：3,1,4,1,5，符合π的开头数字序列。故选B。
42．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出Pi Day并说明其意义；第二段介绍起源与发展；第三段描述庆祝方式；第四段总结Pi Day的价值。文章是“总分总”结构，故选C。
43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B
本文探讨了关于“无精打采的坐姿是否有害”的问题，通过研究指出其与脊柱疼痛无关，但可能影响记忆和情绪，强调姿势变化的重要性。
43．细节理解题。文章开头以“Do you often see others slouch Do you usually walk, sit or stand in a lazy way ”这两个问题开篇，所以作者是通过提问的方式开始这篇文章的。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据第三段中“a lot of careful studies have found that there's no relationship between slouching and spinal pain”可知，从关于无精打采和脊柱疼痛的研究中我们能推断出脊柱疼痛与无精打采无关。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第四段中“These memory and mood problems are shown to be rapidly improved when people move from slouching to upright posture.”可知，当人们坐直时，记忆问题可能会得到改善，该说法正确。故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据第三段中“they stress the importance of adopting comfortable positions, changing your positions and including regular breaks from your static posture throughout the day.”以及最后一段可知，作者可能会建议我们时不时地改变姿势。故选B。
47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于死海的常识。
47．细节理解题。根据原文“The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley (约旦河大裂谷) in southwest Asia”可知，死海位于亚洲西南部的约旦河大裂谷。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据原文“If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life — no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea”可知，死海因其无生物存活而得名。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据原文“In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the shore, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines”可知，每年都有很多人去死海度假，由此可推断死海是一个旅游胜地。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于死海的常识，目的是为了让人们更了解死海。故选C。
51．C 52．A 53．A 54．C
本文主要介绍了英国莱斯特市为了吸引蜜蜂等有益昆虫，将传统公交站改造成“生活屋顶”或“蜜蜂公交站”的计划，并介绍了这一计划带来的生态和环保效益。
51．细节理解题。根据“many countries are looking for solutions as to how to protect these lovely creatures.”和“The city has begun to turn its traditional bus stops into Living Roofs or Bee Bus Stops to attract bees and other beneficial insects.”可知，许多国家都在寻找保护生物的方法，而莱斯特市则通过建造蜜蜂公交站来保护蜜蜂等昆虫。故选C。
52．词句猜测题。根据“Every bus stop will help bring in more biodiversity (生物多样性) into the city and absorb (吸收) rainwater that falls on the roof, making it a greener and happier place for both animals and people to live.”可知，公交车站将为城市带来更多的生物多样性，并吸收落在屋顶上的雨水，使城市成为一个更环保、更快乐的地方，因此“it”指代城市。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Every bus stop will be equipped with a solar panel (太阳能电池板), wherever possible, to provide lighting for the bus stop below, which can cut energy use.”可知，太阳能电池板可以为下方的公交站提供照明，从而减少能源消耗。故选A。
54．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了莱斯特市为了环保而采取的措施，属于社会新闻范畴，因此很可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。
55．B 56．C 57．A
本文是以“我家乡的变化”为主题的竞赛通知，介绍了参赛资格、报名方式、作品提交要求以及比赛形式等内容。
55．细节理解题。根据“If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully.”可知，中学生可以参加该比赛。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www., which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st.”可知，网站开放时间是从早上9点到下午6点，共计9小时。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster.”可知，比赛形式包括短视频。故选A。
58．C 59．A 60．A 61．B
本文主要讲述了一个由Avende和微软公司合作开发的AI花园项目。
58．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever joyfully stepped out to your garden, freshly enjoyed coffee in hand, only to find your cared-for plants dying Was the earth too dry Did insects find their way in ”可知，作者通过提出一系列问题引出话题。故选C。
59．词义猜测题。根据“It uses an AI model to monitor the garden’s environment and tell gardeners when plants need care.”可知，“monitor”指AI模型对花园环境的持续观察和检测，与“监测”含义最接近。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“These sensors check soil conditions and can predict things like strong winds or rainstorms.”明可知，传感器的作用是检测土壤状况并预测天气变化。故选A。
61． 观点态度题。根据“I’m confident that as this AI-Garden keeps improving, it will become a great helper for every gardener.”可知，作者对AI花园持积极态度，认为它是园丁的好帮手。故选B。
62．A 63．B 64．B 65．A
本文通过作者高中时的经历引出新研究，探讨蛋白质摄入不足与过量饮食的关系，介绍 “蛋白质饥饿” 现象及蛋白质的重要性。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段“New research finds that not getting enough protein can make people overeat.”可知，人们过量饮食的原因是蛋白质摄入不足。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据第三段“people who eat a protein-rich breakfast such as eggs, Greek yogurt, or meat usually feel full for longer”可知，希腊酸奶属于高蛋白食物，能让人更久保持饱腹感。故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, a person who has a breakfast low in protein, like just a piece of white bread, will likely feel hungry soon. As a result, they eat more snacks that day, and choose fewer healthy foods.”可知，长期摄入低蛋白食物的人可能养成不良饮食习惯。故选B。
65．主旨大意题。文章围绕蛋白质饥饿展开，解释其导致过量饮食的机制，并强调蛋白质的重要性。选项A“蛋白质饥饿能够导致导致过量饮食”最能概括核心内容。故选A。
66．C 67．B 68．A 69．C
本文阐释了同一天内人们对温度感受差异的生理原因，包括皮肤传感器、体脂、身高、新陈代谢等因素对体感温度的影响。
66．细节理解题。根据“Scientists explain that fat under the skin acts like a natural sweater, keeping heat inside. For this reason, people with more body fat often feel warmer.”可知，身体脂肪像一件天然的毛衣一样，把热量保持在身体内，帮助我们保暖。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“Though most people’s hearts are similar in size, taller people have longer blood pathways (路径). Imagine...people might feel cooler, especially in cold weather.”可知，高个子的人在寒冷天气里可能比矮个子的人感觉更冷是因为他们的血液流经身体需要更长的时间。故选B。
68．词义猜测题。根据“This is the way your body turns food into energy. People with high metabolism create more body heat. However, people with slower metabolism might need extra clothes to stay warm.”，身体把食物转化为能量的这个过程应该是“新陈代谢”，所以“metabolism”最有可能的意思是“新陈代谢”。故选A。
69．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了人们在同一天对温度感觉不同的原因，包括身体脂肪、身高、新陈代谢等因素，属于科学知识范畴。所以这篇文章最有可能取自一本科学杂志。故选C。
70．A 71．C 72．B 73．A
本文介绍了慢跑运动的流行趋势及其健康益处。
70．细节理解题。根据“Many people might wonder, ‘Does slow running even count as exercise ’ Actually, don’t think that‘no pain means no gain.’”可知，许多人怀疑慢跑是否算作锻炼，是因为他们秉持“没有痛苦就没有收获”的理念，认为锻炼必须痛苦才有效。故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据“Surprisingly, slow running might even help you improve over time. By building stamina (耐力) bit by bit, you could finally run faster in races!”可知，慢跑可能随时间推移帮助你提高，通过逐步增强耐力，最终能在比赛中跑得更快。故选C。
72．观点态度题。根据“Give it a try, and you might discover a new favorite way to exercise!”以及结合全文可知，作者在文中详细阐述慢跑的诸多好处，如健康益处、社交乐趣和潜在提升，并在结尾鼓励尝试，态度是积极支持的。 故选B。
73．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍慢跑的益处，强调其作为健康、有趣锻炼方式的特点。选项A“慢跑：一种保持健康的乐趣方式”准确概括全文主题。故选A。
74．B 75．C 76．A 77．B
本文讲述了关于儿童使用手指计数是否有助于数学学习的研究。
74．细节理解题。根据第二段“They wanted to find out whether it would help them in math.”可知，瑞士和法国团队的研究目的是验证手指计数是否有助于儿童数学学习。故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据第三段“Before the study began, the children were tested… Then… divided into two groups… After the training, they were tested again.”可知，研究通过对比训练前后幼儿园儿童的数学表现进行。故选C。
76．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Dr. Catherine Thevenot… explained the significance of the study…”及后文研究结果的明确结论（75%儿童进步）可推断，“significance”指研究的重要性。故选A。
77．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Finger counting not only helps children with their math but also shows that they understand numbers more deeply. This method prepares young learners to become better at math as they grow older.”可知，文章主要讲述用手指计数对年轻学习者来说是一种有用的方法。故选B。
78．B 79．A 80．C 81．B
本文讲述复旦校友陈晓明、何佩鑫夫妇五年前捐赠1亿元资助母校贫困学生的事迹。
78．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1994, the couple opened a company in the United States.”可知，这对老夫妇在美国建立了一个公司。故选B。
79．段落大意题。根据第三段“ ‘Thanks to the support of our school, we were able to finish our studies at university and even study abroad. We want more children from poor families to enjoy the same chance to receive a high level of education,’ the couple said.”可知，本段主语介绍了捐赠动机是帮助贫困生获得教育机会。故选A。
80．细节理解题。根据第四段“Four years-ago, he received financial (财政的) support as a freshman.”以及“Another beneficiary is a freshman who said the financial support allowed her to pay all her attention to the studies.”可知，两位受益人均在大一获得经济支持。故选C。
81．推理判断题。根据最后一段“One letter reads, ‘Although we will come across many challenges and difficulties, I believe that efforts can change lives. As your story has shown, hard work will bring rewards.’ ”可知，信中提到努力改变命运，勤奋终有回报，即天道酬勤。故选B。
82．C 83．A 84．A 85．B
本文介绍了美国作家Donald Miller的著作《A Million Miles in a Thousand Years》，书中通过作者反思自身生活和电影改编经历，探讨如何通过冲突、成长和目标来构建有意义的人生故事，并鼓励读者主动塑造自己的生活。
82．观点态度题。根据“He notices that he doesn’t have much direction or purpose, and he is just going through the motions every day.”可知，Miller最初对生活的态度是无目的的。故选C。
83．细节理解题。根据“He starts new adventures, like hiking the Inca Trail and joining a charity bike ride, to make his life more interesting. These experiences teach him to take risks, embrace challenges and grow as a person.”可知，Miller参与挑战性活动是为了寻求乐趣和自我成长。故选A。
84．词句猜测题。根据“These experiences teach him to take risks, embrace challenges and grow as a person.”可知，这些经历教会了他冒险、接受挑战和成长，所以划线部分的含义是“欣然接受”。故选A。
85．主旨大意题。根据“Miller encourages readers to take charge of their stories and shape their own stories actively.”可知，本书旨在激励读者积极创造有意义的生活。故选B。
86．B 87．C 88．A 89．A
本文主要介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号” 空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对太空技术的深远影响。
86．细节理解题。根据第一段“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。
87．细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.”可知，在第四段中，作者通过举例子来支持自己的观点。故选C。
88．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文。故选A。
89．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国太空技术与传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对太空技术的深远影响。故选A。
90．B 91．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三款受欢迎的AI工具（豆包、Kimi、DeepSeek）的功能差异及其适用场景。
90．细节理解题。根据“ If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots.”可知，Kimi适合帮助创作诗歌。故选B。
91．细节理解题。根据“When you are working on a history-project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study.”可知，DeepSeek简化难懂信息以辅助学校项目。故选C。
92．C 93．C 94．B 95．A
本文探讨了尊重的含义、重要性及如何赢得尊重，强调尊重在人际交往中的双向性与实践方式。
92．推理判断题。第一段通过引用艾瑞莎 富兰克林的经典歌曲《Respect》引出 “尊重是什么” 的话题，以歌曲为切入点引入主题。故选C。
93．推理判断题。第三段首句“Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions”直接回答了“为什么尊重很重要”。选项C“为什么表达尊重很重要？”与段落内容对应。故选C。
94．词句猜测题。根据“observe the Golden Rule: treat others the way you want to be treated”可知，此处observe表示“遵守”，与follow“遵守”同义。故选B。
95．主旨大意题。文章围绕尊重的定义、重要性及实践展开，结尾呼吁以尊重回应无礼行为，核心目的是提醒读者重视尊重。选项A“提醒读者重视尊重”符合主旨。故选A。
96．C 97．C 98．B 99．A
本文摘选自小说《野性的呼唤》，主要讲述了主角Buck的悲惨遭遇。
96．细节理解题。根据“Gold-diggers (淘金者) had found gold in northwest Canada, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work for them in the cold and snow of the north.”可知，淘金者想要大狗是为了训练它们来进行淘金工作。故选C。
97．推理判断题。文中两次提到“Buck did not read the newspapers” ，结合后文可知，是因为巴克不知道加拿大西北部发现金矿这一消息，也就不会预料到自己会陷入危险处境。故选C。
98．推理判断题。根据“He jumped at the man in anger. The man caught Buck and forced him to lie on his back. For a few moments he was unable to move. When the train arrived, the two men threw him into the train...”可知，巴克很生气并试图反抗，被扔上火车时应该是想逃跑。故选B。
99． 细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先是“Buck had lived as a king in Mr. Miller’s house” ，即④；然后“Manuel took Buck out for a walk” ，即②；接着“Buck was tied with a rope and sold” ，即③；最后“Buck was thrown into the train” ，即① 。所以正确顺序是④②③①。故选A。
100．C 101．A 102．C 103．B
本文讲述一个性格内向的学生Tom在Kevin的鼓励下，逐渐展现绘画才能，并用自己的特长帮助他人，最终成为班级里乐于助人的“艺术小高手”的故事。
100．细节理解题。根据“Every day at lunchtime, he would sit by himself in the corner of the classroom, eating his meal alone.”可知，Sam每天午餐时都会独自坐在教室角落用餐。故选C。
101．细节理解题。根据“One Monday morning, while waiting for an art class to start, Kevin saw Tom drawing”可知，Kevin是周一早上在等美术课开始时发现Tom的绘画天赋。故选A。
102．词义猜测题。根据“‘These drawings are wonderful!’ Kevin said excitedly.”可知，Kevin很肯定Tom的绘画能力；根据“With some encouragement, Tom made three colorful posters.”可知，Tom完成了海报设计，说明Kevin很快推荐Tom能完成这个任务，可推测出“instantly”意为“立刻地”。故选C。
103．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了Tom从一个害羞的学生成长为小小艺术家，并在帮助他人的过程中获得认可，选项B“从害羞学生到班级艺术家”为最佳标题。故选B。
104．C 105．A 106．B 107．C
本文主要介绍了足球的起源和发展历程。
104．细节理解题。根据“The earliest form of soccer started in China over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty (朝代). At that time, Chinese soldiers played a game called ‘cuju’ to keep themselves fit for fighting.”可知，中国士兵踢“蹴鞠”是为了保持强壮，为战争做准备。故选C。
105．细节理解题。根据“The first World Cup tournament(锦标赛) took place in 1930 in Uruguay. Only 13 teams took part in that time.”可知，第一届世界杯锦标赛有13支队伍参加。故选A。
106．推理判断题。根据文中“over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty”；“Before 1863”；“In October, 1863”；“In 1872”以及“in 1930”等时间信息可知，文章按时间顺序书写。故选B。
107．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文依次介绍了古代中国蹴鞠、现代足球的起源、规则统一、重要变革（如球的规格、世界杯举办）等内容，围绕足球从古至今的历史和发展展开。故选C。
108．B 109．C 110．A 111．B
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了新药研发的过程。
108．细节理解题。根据文中“To create a new medicine, scientists start by looking through molecule ‘banks’.” 可知，为了研发新药，科学家首先要浏览分子“库”，在其中寻找合适的分子，故选B。
109．主旨大意题 。第四段首句“Finally, scientists test their medicine on people in three steps.”表明该段主要讲科学家在人体上进行药物测试的三个步骤。故选C。
110．推理判断题。根据文中“Can a medicine be mass produced and sold when it passes all these steps Not yet. More work is needed before the medicine can be given a green light.”可知，药物通过所有这些步骤后还不能大规模生产和销售，还需要更多工作，也就是药物真正问世前科学家还需进一步研究，故选A。
111．篇章结构题。第一段引出新药研发的话题；第二、三、四段分别从寻找合适分子、在细胞和动物上测试、在人体上测试三个方面阐述研发过程；第五段说明即使通过前面步骤，药物仍需更多工作才能获批，整体是总分结构，第一段总述，二、三、四段并列分述，第五段总结。故选B。
112．B 113．A 114．C 115．A
本文主要讲述了在张家界黄石寨工作的导游李迪健，他通过富有启发性的解说和热情的分享，让游客既欣赏到自然美景，又能获得深刻的人生感悟。
112．细节理解题。根据“He enjoys sharing inspiring thoughts that touch people’s hearts.”可知，他常常说一些富有启发性的话，使游客印象深刻，故选B。
113．推理判断题。根据“‘The fog (雾) hid the mountains today,’ he said. ‘But Li’s words opened my eyes.’”可知，虽然当日雾气较大，他仍然因李迪健的言语而深受触动，并表示还会再来，说明是被李迪健的话打动。故选A。
114．词句猜测题。根据“Even with so many fans, Li stays modest. He sees himself as just a normal guide who loves what he does.”可知，“modest”所在句子的语境强调李迪健虽然拥有众多粉丝，但仍然保持“谦虚”的态度，故正确释义为“谦虚的”。故选C。
115．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者撰写此文的目的是介绍一位富有智慧与热情的导游，他让游客欣赏当地景色的同时，也带来心灵上的共鸣。故选A。
116．B 117．A 118．C 119．B
本文围绕唐代女性独特的妆容展开，重点介绍唐代妆容风格的特殊性。
116．细节理解题。根据“People put yellow powder on their foreheads. It was called the ‘yellow forehead’”，说明“yellow forehead”是一种涂在前额的黄色粉末。故选B。
117．细节理解题。根据“Tang ladies always took care with their brows and colored them green to make them look pretty”，说明染绿眉毛的目的是为了美观。故选A。
118．细节理解题。根据“a floral ornament was put between the eyebrows”且“There were many different shapes”，说明花饰有多种形状并置于眉毛之间。故选C。
119．主旨大意题。全文围绕唐代女性独特的妆容展开，重点介绍唐代妆容风格的特殊性。故选B。【中考真题汇编】3年（2023-2025）中考1年模拟
专题03阅读理解（湖南长沙专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）
1．Who will decide on the food for the party in the to-do list
A．Wendy. B．Matt. C．Jess.
2．Why does Adam email Kate
A．To ask her to help plan the party.
B．To invite her to his birthday party.
C．To advise her to make more friends.
（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）I used to teach English as a volunteer in Africa. Some of my friends asked me, “Don’t you miss your home, Emily ” I told them I was the only child in my family and I truly had an easy life at home. However, I got bored of having a “good” time at home and needed a change.
The kids from Africa were eager (渴望的) to learn and easy to teach. I was surprised at how smart they were. Talking with them made me think a lot. When you come from a poor area, you must grow up fast and deal with all kinds of difficult situations.
Volunteering has always been easy for me because I don’t like to do the same things every day. My job also gives me the freedom to choose when and where I work. Although I don’t get paid for volunteering, I’m old enough to know that money is not the only way to get rewarded (回报). The experience itself is priceless. I make lots of connections with good people. Also, when I volunteer, I often work with people who are worse off than I am. That has taught me to practice thankfulness for what I have. Believe me, this life lesson is worth a million dollars.
I am not a perfect person. In a sense, I think I’m selfish (自私的). But you don’t have to be a perfect, selfless person to volunteer. In fact, I have benefited (受益) a lot from volunteering. Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself, too. The biggest benefit of volunteering is that it helps you develop your character (品质), and that’s the passport to a rich and meaningful life.
3．Why did Emily volunteer in Africa
A．She lived a really difficult life at home.
B．She hoped to learn a new language there.
C．She wanted to experience something new.
4．How were the African kids in Emily’s eyes in Paragraph 2
A．Quite teachable. B．Hard to deal with. C．Bored of learning.
5．What does Emily get from her volunteering experience
A．The freedom to choose a well-paid job.
B．The chance to connect with good people a lot.
C．The ability to express thanks for what she has lost.
6．Which of the following would Emily most probably agree with
A．Use it or lose it. B．Old habits die hard. C．Giving is receiving.
（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）One morning, I stopped at my favorite restaurant to get something to eat and got comfortable at a small table. Shortly after, I noticed four young people sitting at a table near me. After simply greeting each other and ordering, they all looked at their phones and continued to do so until their orders arrived. After photographing their food, they ate, continuing to look at their phones. I was wondering why they came here to eat together. They were phubbing, or phone snubbing (冷落), a very common problem these days.
You may not know the word “phubbing”, but this kind of act is not strange to you. In fact, 32% of people report that they are phubbed two or three times a day.
Do you have a conversation on your phone while talking to another person face to face Do you scroll (上下滑动) through your phone while eating with someone for fear of missing out If your answer is yes to either of them, you might be a “phubber”.
The writer of The Psychology of Phubbing did a survey and found that the influence of phubbing on relationships can be very harmful or destructive. For example, children felt that parents who phubbed them didn’t care about them. This led to a feeling of being left out. Also, partners who were phubbed might be less satisfied with the relationship because of jealousy (嫉妒) and worries.
Phubbing is a learned act, so unlearning it is possible. Start by accepting the problem. Set a time limit (限制) for not using your phone. Create areas where phones are off-limits.
Don’t let the modern technology which is designed (设计) to bring people together separate you from others.
7．What did the four young people keep doing before their orders arrived
A．Greeting each other. B．Looking at their phones. C．Photographing their food.
8．How does the writer introduce the word “phubber” in Paragraph 3
A．By raising questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving reasons.
9．What does the underlined word “destructive” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．微乎其微的 B．积极正向的 C．有破坏性的
10．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To warn people against phubbing.
B．To show how phones bring people closer.
C．To present the advantages of modern technology.
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago. Since then, it has enjoyed worldwide popularity.
The great musical work includes four parts: “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and ‘‘Winter”. Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to describe. “Summer”, for example, begins slowly. Listeners can easily picture a hot, lazy summer day when nobody wants to move. When you listen to “Autumn”, a harvest (收获) celebration will readily come to mind.
But now, Hache Costa, a music director in Spain, has decided to give the old work a fresh feel. He says the climate (气候) today is very different from what it was in the 1700s. The Four Seasons would be “a lot dirtier” if it were written now.
Costa has “updated” the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world. The ‘“updated” musical work has been played in Madrid, Spain. The performance takes place in front of a screen. As the musicians play, a video shows the effects (影响) of climate change, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather.
After enjoying it, people find the new “Summer” now sounds noisier and more powerful. Because of global warming (全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel “really sad” after listening to the new Four Seasons.
“I really want more people to become truly aware of (意识到) what is happening to our planet,” says Costa. “And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry with my changes.”
11．What do we know about The Four Seasons
A．It is still unpopular now.
B．It was written by Hache Costa.
C．It was first played about 300 years ago.
12．What will come to mind when we listen to the old “Autumn” according to the passage
A．Forest fires and dry weather. B．A harvest celebration. C．A hot lazy day.
13．Which is close to the underlined word “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4
A．提上日程 B．追根溯源 C．赋予新意
14．Why did Hache Costa give the old work a fresh feel
A．To call on more people to love music.
B．To raise public awareness of climate change.
C．To present the story of Antonio Vivaldi’s colorful life.
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)
Exercise snacks are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack.
It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit (使受益) your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long.
There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs (楼梯). But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices:
Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles.
Squats (深蹲) — moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack.
For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout.
What are you waiting for Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it!
15．How long can an exercise snack last according to the passage
A．20 seconds to two minutes. B．30 minutes to four hours. C．Five to ten minutes.
16．Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentioned in the passage
A．Doing math exercises. B．Eating snacks. C．Doing sit-ups.
17．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to exercise snacks
A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supportive.
18．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To change traditional eating habits.
B．To introduce an inventive new way to stay fit.
C．To encourage people to do long-time outdoor exercise.
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
International Summer Camp 2024Edward Educational Company was set up in 1999. It has rich experience in providing educational trips for children. Our camp is located in (位于) the Swiss Alps. Hie mountains, forests and lakes here provide a playground for young adventurers (冒险者). Three age groups The three age groups allow children to make friends of similar ages from different countries. Plenty of activities Our camp activities include rock climbing, horse riding, painting and much more. But hunting (猎捕) wild animals is not allowed. Cultural exploration (探索) Switzerland (瑞士) has many traditions like chocolate making. Through ow summer camp, children will learn more about this country. For further information, please call us at 257-8900.
19．When was Edward Educational Company set up
A．In 1999. B．In 2014. C．In 2024.
20．What can children do at the camp
A．Join four age groups.
B．Learn more about Switzerland.
C．Ride horses and hunt wild animals.
（2023·湖南长沙·中考真题）It is commonly believed that children are too young to fully appreciate (欣赏) the experience and knowledge of their elders, while many think that old people don’t understand the young. But actually (事实上), both groups have a lot to learn from each other.
James Smith runs the Smith’s Care Home in my city. It is mainly an organization (机构) for serving the elderly. But not all of its visitors are old people. The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school kids. There is a playground in the care home, where the elderly can play with the kids. In this way, they can learn more about each other, and respect (尊重) and understand one another.
I suppose this is quite an interesting idea. For one thing, we live in a world where there are more and more old people. The world is facing this problem and its population ages. It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming years.
Regretfully, my own grandparents weren’t around when I was little, as they had already passed away. I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes, or what kinds of problems they might have faced when they were my age. To me, their lives will always be a mystery — hard to understand or explain.
However, I think I can still learn from other people of older generations (辈). I might find some of their ideas out of date, and they might believe that my generation’s way of thinking is strange or incorrect. But we can still learn from each other anyway.
21．What is special about the Smith’s Care Home
A．It is only a childcare center actually.
B．The elderly look after kids carefully there.
C．It accepts both the elderly and pre-school kids.
22．In the writer’s opinion (观点),what problem is the world facing
A．There are more and more old people.
B．The world’s population is dropping rapidly.
C．The world is short of care homes for old people.
23．What does the underlined word “mystery” mean in Paragraph 4
A．笑话 B．悲剧 C．谜团
24．How does the writer develop his/her idea in this text
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By raising questions.
25．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To explain why the world’s population ages.
B．To encourage different generations to learn from each other.
C．To show that older generations’ ways of thinking are incorrect.
（2023·湖南长沙·中考真题）Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning movie, knows the famous city of Salzburg in Austria. The musical movie was filmed in and around the city. To enjoy the amazing (令人惊叹的) city, you only have to walk through the alleys (小巷).
The sounds of music in Salzburg are not just from the famous film. Mozart, one of the greatest musicians, was born here, and the city is proud of him. You’ll hear Mozart’s music all over the city. And you can visit Mozart’s birthplace, learn about his childhood and even try the chocolate named for him: a Mozart ball! Don’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers’ palace in the past. It was here that Mozart performed (表演) for the first time in his life.
A visit to Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets, which can be found here and there. Visit the marketplaces for a hot drink. Then enjoy the beautiful handiwork for sale.
Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it. This “white gold” brought wealth to the rulers. You can visit the Hallein Salt Mine (矿), one of the oldest in the world. Take a train ride into the mountain, where miners will explain the mining process (过程). Then enjoy a boat ride across an underground lake.
These are just a few of the enjoyable places in this small Austrian city. There are much more waiting for you to explore. Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city. Its history and culture will excite your senses.
26．What do we know about The Sound of Music
A．It was filmed by Mozart.
B．It is an Oscar-winning movie.
C．It is a movie of Salzburg’s chocolate.
27．Where did Mozart perform for the first time in his life
A．In a Christmas market.
B．At the Hallein Salt Mine.
C．At the Salzburg Residenz.
28．What is the “white gold” in Paragraph 4
A．Salt. B．Music. C．A hot drink.
29．Which of the following does the writer agree with
A．Salzburg is too small to visit.
B．Salzburg is a place worth visiting.
C．There is nothing interesting in Salzburg.
30．What section (部分) of a magazine is the text taken from
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Science.
（2023·湖南长沙·中考真题）
Welcome toTHINK Universal School THINK Universal School (TUS) is a traveling high school. The students live and learn in four different countries each year. They make unforgettable connections between their studies and the world around them. Imagine reading The Travels of Xu Xiake as you follow Xu Xiake’s journey across China, or listening to a story about the Pyramids (金字塔) of Egypt while visiting the great buildings. Our courses provide an excellent education through a combination of real-world exploration (探索) and project-based learning. We aim to (旨在) help you become a well-rounded person. Ready to start the educational journey of a lifetime Join now!
31．How many countries do the students at TUS visit every year
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
32．What would the students at TUS do while visiting the Pyramids of Egypt
A．Watch a video about the school.
B．Listen to a story about the great buildings.
C．Read something about Xu Xiake’s travels.
33．What does TUS aim to do
A．Help students become well-rounded.
B．Get students to be off the real world.
C．Make students travel and learn online.
（2023·湖南长沙·中考真题）
Ways to Make Passwords (密码) SaferMany people pick something simple and easy for the passwords, such as simple combinations (组合) of their names, ages, or birthdays. These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. But they are also making it easy for hackers(黑客) to break into their accounts(账户). Here is some advice. *Use capital letters; *Add numbers and/or symbols(符号) to passwords; *Don’t use personal information; *Use different passwords for different accounts; *Change the passwords every three months.
34．Why do many people use simple passwords in their daily life
A．To change personal information.
B．To make life easy for themselves.
C．To help hackers get information quickly.
35．How often should we change the passwords according to the text
A．Every month. B．Every two months. C．Every three months.
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）
Ice sculpting (雕刻) is a special art that turns blocks of ice into amazing shapes. However, the ice can start melting in minutes. This means sculptors must work quickly and carefully before the ice melts (融化). How are these amazing sculptures produced
The first important step is choosing the right ice. Ice sculptors check the ice very carefully. They look for clear ice without bubbles (气泡), just like choosing perfect diamonds (钻石). Sometimes this takes hours in freezing weather. When sculpturing begins, sculptors face two big challenges. On the one hand, they need to work fast. On the other hand, they must keep warm.
Different designs need different amounts of time. A simple wedding sculpture may take 2 hours, but difficult designs like dragons can take over 6 hours. The more intricate (复杂的) the design, the longer time is needed. “The ice decides when we finish.” says expert sculptor Zhang Wei. “And if the ice melts too quickly, we have to stop working immediately—no matter how much we’ve done.”
Ice sculptors are expected to design pieces for happenings such as galas (庆典), events, parties, weddings, movies, winter festivals and so on. The ice works are beautiful, so many people think this job makes much money. Actually, even the top ice sculptors don’t earn a big pay day from the competitions.
Ice sculptures look like both beautiful and breathtaking. It’s hard not to be surprised at their beauty and skills needed to create them.
36．Why do ice sculptors need to work fast
A．Because they are in a competition.
B．Because the ice will start to melt quickly.
C．Because they want to finish early and rest.
37．What can we infer from expert sculptor Zhang Wei’s words “The ice decides when we finish”
A．Their skills are the most important for sculpting.
B．They can use machines to slow down ice melting.
C．How fast the ice melts decides how long they can work.
38．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of ice sculpting in festivals.
B．The process, challenges and facts about ice sculpting.
C．The high pay that ice sculptors can get from their work.
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）
Have you heard of Pi Day or π Day You may think it is all about having pies. That’s only partly right. Pi Day is actually about maths! Every year on March 14th, maths lovers and scientists celebrate Pi Day to honor the special number pi.
Pi Day is a young International festival. It was founded in 1988 by Lary Shaw, who worked at the Exploratorium, a science museum. He started the Pi Day celebration. During the first event, both workers in the museum and the public walked around one of the circular spaces in the museum while eating fruit pies. Later, the celebration became a yearly tradition at the museum and more visitors joined in. In 2019, the UNESCO set the day, March 14th, as the International Day of Mathematics.
There are many kinds of celebrations of Pi Day. Some people choose to remember as many digits (数字) of Pi as they can, while some take part in a Pi party, enjoying delicious pies and dancing to music. Besides, people use a writing style called Pilish (π式句) to celebrate Pi Day. People make a Pilish sentence like this “Mum, I made a table”. The first word “Mum” has three letters, the second word “I” has one letter, the third has four letters, and so on.
Pi Day is a day of discovery and joy, reminding us the importance and beauty of math in our lives. Let’s celebrate the mathematical wonder of Pi!
39．Who may be interested in Pi Day according to paragraph 1
A．A maths lover. B．A museum fan. C．A food lover.
40．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “circular” in paragraph 2
A．圆形的 B．方形的 C．三角形的
41．Which sentence is written in Pilish
A．Now, I get a book. B．Now, I have a ruler. C．But, I lost my heart.
42．What’s the structure of the text
A． B． C．
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）
Do you often see others slouch Do you usually walk, sit or stand in a lazy way Actually these ways are traditionally seen as a “bad” posture (姿势)—with some saying it will harm your spine (脊柱) and cause pain.
In the last 150 years or so, posture has had something to do with a person’s values, respectability and actions. Upright (直立的) posture has been considered “healthy”, “attractive” and “good” by different cultures. So it’s not difficult to see then how slouching has come to be seen “bad” for us.
The great news is that in the past twenty years, a lot of careful studies have found that there’s no relationship between slouching and spinal pain. Nothing can prove that people who slouch are more likely to experience back or neck pain compared to non-slouchers. Even the UK government’s latest guidance on working with screens pays less attention to a perfect posture. Instead, they stress the importance of adopting (采用) comfortable positions, changing your positions and including regular breaks from your static (静态) posture throughout the day. There is a pretty good reason why slouching doesn’t do harm to the spine, and that is because the spine is designed to get used to different movements.
But there is one area where slouching may lead to a terrible influence. Slouching has been connected to poorer information and memory recall, as well as worse mood when compared to sitting upright. These memory and mood problems are shown to be rapidly improved when people move from slouching to upright posture.
Overall, the human spine is designed to be on the move, which is why movement is important to reducing tiredness and discomfort.
43．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By telling a story.
44．What can we infer from the studies about slouching and spinal pain in Paragraph 3
A．Slouching certainly causes spinal pain.
B．People who slouch are sure to have back pain.
C．Spinal pain has nothing to do with slouching.
45．Which of the following statement is TURE according to the passage
A．When working with screens, people should always keep a perfect posture.
B．The spine has trouble getting used to different movements.
C．People’s memory problems might be improved when sitting upright.
46．What may the writer advise us to do
A．To always stand or sit upright.
B．To change posture every now and then.
C．To improve our mood by exercising.
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）
The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley (约旦河大裂谷) in southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometres long and 15 kilometres wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land.
What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth.
The Dead Sea stays so salty due to its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea.
If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life — no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.
However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the shore, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines.
47．Where is the Dead Sea
A．In a rift valley in Asia. B．In the middle of a desert. C．In a deep valley in America.
48．Why did the Dead Sea get its name from “dead”
A．No water runs into it. B．It has no living things. C．It has very little rainfall.
49．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Swimming in the Dead Sea is tiring. B．The Dead Sea is a popular place for tourists. C．The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim.
50．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To show how the Dead Sea formed. B．To explain how the Dead Sea got its name. C．To let people know more about the Dead Sea.
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）As the world’s population of bees has continued to fall in recent years, many countries are looking for solutions as to how to protect these lovely creatures. The UK city of Leicester has a plan of its own.
The city has begun to turn its traditional bus stops into Living Roofs or Bee Bus Stops to attract bees and other beneficial insects. Different from a traditional bus stop, a Bee Bus Stop has a small garden topped with flowers and grass. Every bus stop will help bring in more biodiversity (生物多样性) into the city and absorb (吸收) rainwater that falls on the roof, making it a greener and happier place for both animals and people to live.
Every bus stop will be equipped with a solar panel (太阳能电池板), wherever possible, to provide lighting for the bus stop below, which can cut energy use. Besides, introducing Bee Bus Stops will also help reduce the urban heat island effect (城市热岛效应) by absorbing some of the heat during the summer months. One official said, “The mix of solar power and living roofs is another step forward for our plan to make a greener city by 2030.”
“We’ d love to see the living roofs in every town and city across the UK and even across Europe, which will have a positive effect on our planet.” he added.
The new bus stops are part of Leicester’s continuing “Bee Roads” program, which started in 2017. Till now, over 5.5 kilometers of roadside in the city has been planted with flowers to help make the city a safe place for insects.
51．Why does Leicester build Bee Bus Stop
A．To attract tourists. B．To beautify the city. C．To protect the insects.
52．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The city. B．The garden. C．The bus stop.
53．What’s the advantage of solar panels
A．They can save energy. B．They can absorb lots of heat. C．They can make the city safer.
54．Where can we probably read the passage
A．A poster. B．A notice. C．A newspaper.
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）
NOTICE BOARD
THE COMPETITION IS ON THE WAY! The theme (主题) is “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully.
For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www., which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st. The poster competition will end at 6:00 p. m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the time: changsha@ . The work MUST connect to the“changes” in your hometown. There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the content (内容). If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000.
55．Who can join in the competition
A．Li hui, who is a primary school student. B．Zhang Qi, who is a middle school student. C．Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school.
56．How long is the website open a day
A．For 7 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 9 hours.
57．Which of the following forms can be used for the competition
A．Videos. B．Photos. C．Articles.
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）
Have you ever joyfully stepped out to your garden, freshly enjoyed coffee in hand, only to find your cared-for plants dying Was the earth too dry Did insects find their way in
Faced with this, some gardeners wish plants could tell them what they need. A new UK project is testing this idea. Next year, an AI-Garden in England will be shown off. It uses an AI model to monitor the garden’s environment and tell gardeners when plants needs care. Gardeners can ask it questions and it might reply with phrases like “I need a bit more water.” or “I could use a haircut.”
This magical AI-Garden was created by an AI company called Avende and Microsoft! When it’s ready, there will be smart sensors (传感器) hidden around the garden, like plant “health recorder”. These sensors check soil conditions and can predict things like strong winds or rainstorms. The data they collect is sent to a special “digital brain” (an AI model) in a small glass building at the back of the garden. Just like a super gardener, this AI model analyzes the information and then tell gardeners the best time to fertilize (施肥), water, or cut the plants, keeping plant happy and healthy!
Despite (尽管) the challenges ahead, I’m confident that as this AI-Garden keeps improving, it will become a great helper for every gardener. It’s bringing us closer to a future where taking care of gardens is easier and more fun with the help of technology.
58．How does the writer lead to the topic in the passage
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By asking questions.
59．What does the underlined word “monitor” in Para.2 mean
A．监测 B．威胁 C．利用
60．Which is the job of the sensors in the AI-Garden
A．They check the condition of the soil and predict things.
B．They analyze the data.
C．They tell gardeners the best time for gardening.
61．What is the writer’s attitude towards the AI-Garden
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Unclear.
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）
Although many years have passed, I clearly remember the first day of my high school. As I sat down on my bed, the wooden bed board was broken in half. A wave of embarrassment (尴尬) washed over me as my roommates looked at me in shock. I might have thought about the poor quality of the bed, but there was no doubt that I was too heavy. I always ate too much because of the hunger.
New research finds that not getting enough protein (蛋白质) can make people overeat. Researchers from the University of Sydney carried out a careful study. They closely followed the eating habits of almost 10,000 Australians from different age groups for one year. The results were quite clear: people eat to meet their protein requirements. When the food they eat is low in protein, they end up eating far more, a phenomenon (现象) known as “protein hunger”.
People with “protein hunger” will eat more than people who eat protein-rich food. For example, a person who has a breakfast low in protein, like just a piece of white bread, will likely feel hungry soon. As a result, they eat more snacks that day, and choose fewer healthy foods. But people who eat a protein-rich breakfast such as eggs, Greek yogurt, or meat usually feel full for longer and eat less in all.
Protein is especially important for our bodies. It helps our body fight diseases. To increase more protein, animal-based proteins like fish, chicken, and meat are excellent, but plant-based foods like tofu, beans, peanut butter, and whole grains (谷物) are also great choices.
62．According to the research, why do people overeat
A．Because they don’t get enough protein.
B．Because they don’t want to waste food.
C．Because they love the taste of snacks.
63．Which of the following food can help people feel full for longer
A．Potato chips. B．Greek yogurt. C．A piece of white bread.
64．What can we infer from the passage
A．The writer may always cat protein-rich food in middle school.
B．People who always cat low-protein food will develop bad eating habits.
C．Animal-based proteins are better than plant-based proteins.
65．What is the main idea of the passage
A．“Protein hunger” can cause overeating.
B．A good breakfast makes you healthy.
C．A childhood story causes embarrassment.
（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）In spring, the weather changes quickly. Some people wear light T-shirts while others stay in thick down coats. Why do people feel temperatures differently on the same day The answer lies in how our bodies sense the world around us.
First, let’s understand one fact: People don’t feel air temperature directly. Our skin has special “sensors” that tell us if something feels cold, cool, warm, or hot. These sensors work like tiny messengers (信使) , sending messages to our brains. Interestingly, we also have similar sensors inside our noses and bodies.
Body fat plays an important role. Even if two people are the same size, their body fat can be different. Scientists explain that fat under the skin acts like a natural sweater, keeping heat inside. For this reason, people with more body fat often feel warmer.
Here’s something surprising: Height influences temperature feelings too! Our hearts pump (泵) blood to keep us warm. Though most people’s hearts are similar in size, taller people have longer blood pathways (路径). Imagine water moving through a long pipe (管道) compared to a short one - it takes more time and energy for blood to reach all parts of a tall body. That’s why taller people might feel cooler, especially in cold weather.
Metabolism also matters. This is the way your body turns food into energy. People with high metabolism create more body heat. However, people with slower metabolism might need extra clothes to stay warm.
Other things can change our feelings too: Wind speed, sunlight strength (强度), and even what we eat. Next time you see someone dressed very differently from you in spring, remember-temperature feeling isn’t just about the weather outside. but the special “body science” inside us!
66．How does body fat help our bodies stay warm
A．It helps people grow taller.
B．It makes the heart pump blood faster.
C．It acts like a natural sweater to keep heat.
67．Why might a tall person feel colder than a short person in cold weather
A．Tall people have less body fat.
B．Their blood takes longer to travel through the body.
C．Tall people’s skin sensors don’t work well.
68．What does the underlined word “metabolism” most likely mean in the passage
A．新陈代谢 B．免疫力 C．血液循环
69．Where is this passage most probably taken from
A．A travel guide. B．A fashion website. C．A science magazine.
（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）The slow-running movement, where people meet to go for relaxed jogs (also called“slow running”), is growing in popularity. Instead of racing, people run at a relaxed speed with friends. Many people might wonder, “Does slow running even count as exercise ” Actually, don’t think that“no pain means no gain.” While many still believe running fast is the best way to exercise, studies show slow running offers special benefits.
According to research, slow running offers many health benefits. First of all, it helps your heart stay strong. When you run slowly, your heart beats at about 60-70% of its fastest speed— enough to exercise it without feeling too tired. Moreover, slow running is easier on your body. Unlike fast running, which can hurt your muscles or joints (肌肉或关节) slow running lets you stay active often.
Another advantage is how it makes you feel. Chatting with friends while jogging can lower stress and turn exercise into a fun social activity. Surprisingly, slow running might even help you improve over time. By building stamina (耐力) bit by bit, you could finally run faster in races!
But how does it work Experts explain that your body uses similar energy to cover the same distance (距离), whether you run fast or slow. For example, running 1 kilometer quickly burns about the same calories (卡路里) as running it slowly—it just takes longer. This means slow running is still useful exercise, just in a gentler way.
In the end, slow running isn’t about being lazy—it’s about staying healthy while having fun. Give it a try, and you might discover a new favorite way to exercise!
70．Why do many people doubt whether slow running counts as exercise
A．Because they think exercise must be painful to work.
B．Because slow running is only done for fun, not health.
C．Because slow running does not make your heart beat faster.
71．What can we know about slow running from the text
A．It is only for people who dislike exercise.
B．It can hurt runners’ muscles or joints easily.
C．It might help runners perform better in races over time.
72．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to slow running
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Against.
73．Which can be the best title of the text
A．Slow Running:A Fun Way to Stay Healthy
B．Why Running Fast Is the Best Exercise
C．The Dangers of Pushing Your Body Too Hard
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Does using fingers to count show that a student is having trouble with math Some educators believe so, thinking it’s a sign of difficulty in understanding numbers. But others have a different view. They believe finger counting actually shows a deeper understanding of numbers. Recent research has shown that teaching kids to count on their fingers can improve their math skills.
Scientists from Switzerland and France explored the influence of finger counting on children. They carried out a study with children who didn’t usually count on their fingers. They wanted to find out whether it would help them in math. The study involved 328 kindergarten children in France.
Before the study began, the children were tested to see how well they could solve some simple addition (加法) problems. Then, the children were divided into two groups. One group took part in a two-week training program where they learned to count on their fingers. After the training, they were tested again. The results were amazing! The percentage of their correct answers increased from 37% to 77%. This was a much bigger jump than the group that didn’t receive the training.
Dr. Catherine Thevenot, who led the study, explained the significance of the study, “Over 75% of the kindergartners improved with the training. We provide a clear answer to whether teachers should encourage finger counting. Future research will focus on supporting the remaining kindergarteners who didn’t make progress.”
This research started because some teachers weren’t sure if finger counting was worth teaching. The findings of this study show that it certainly is. Finger counting not only helps children with their math but also shows that they understand numbers more deeply. This method prepares young learners to become better at math as they grow older.
74．What was the main purpose of the research by the Swiss and French teams
A．To find out how many students count on their fingers.
B．To see if finger counting helps children with math.
C．To compare different teaching methods for math.
75．How was the study on finger counting carried out
A．By comparing finger counting in different countries.
B．By asking adults’ opinions on children’s math skills.
C．By testing kindergarten children before and after training.
76．The underlined word “significance” probably means “________”.
A．importance B．disadvantage C．background
77．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Finger counting gets popular with schoolchildren.
B．Finger counting is a useful way for young learners.
C．It’s difficult for students to learn to count on fingers.
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Five years ago, Chen Xiaoming and He Peixin donated (捐赠)100 million yuan to their school—Fudan University. The old couple’s donation has supported over 9,000 students and helped them achieve their university dreams.
Chen and He came from rural (农村的) areas in Guizhou and Jilin provinces. They became students of Fudan University in 1973 and finished undergraduate and graduate studies there. In 1994, the couple opened a company in the United States.
“Thanks to the support of our school, we were able to finish our studies at university and even study abroad. We want more children from poor families to enjoy the same chance to receive a high level of education,” the couple said.
At the beginning of this year, the couple returned to Fudan University and met some beneficiaries (受益人). One of them is Huangfu Botao from Yunnan Province. He is studying for a master’s degree. Four years-ago, he received financial (财政的) support as a freshman. “The donation from the old couple has seen my growth through the years,” Huangfu said. Another beneficiary is a freshman who said the financial support allowed her to pay all her attention to the studies. She is now trying to join a dual-degree program.
These students gave the couple a collection of 590 letters to express their thanks and share their growth. One letter reads, “Although we will come across many challenges and difficulties, I believe that efforts can change lives. As your story has shown, hard work will bring rewards.”
78．What do we know about the old couple
A．They were from the same province.
B．They set up a company in the US.
C．They were classmates at Fudan University.
79．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The reason why the couple donated.
B．The couple’s experiences at university.
C．The couple’s opinions about Chinese education.
80．What do the two beneficiaries have in common
A．They come from Yunnan Province.
B．They are trying to join the same program.
C．They received financial support as freshmen.
81．What can we learn from the letter mentioned in the last paragraph
A．Easy come, easy go.
B．Hard work pays off.
C．Practice makes perfect.
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）A Million Miles in a Thousand Years by US author Donald Miller is a book that helps readers think about living a meaningful life. Miller looks back on his life and the time when his other book, Blue Like Jazz, was being made into a movie. Through this, he learns important lessons about what makes a good story and how to live better.
The book starts with Miller not feeling happy with his life. He notices that he doesn’t have much direction or purpose, and he is just going through the motions every day.
Then one day, Miller meets some filmmakers who want to turn his memoir (回忆录) into a movie. As they talk about how to adapt the book, Miller learns what makes a good story. He finds out that a good story needs conflict (冲突), character growth and a clear goal. This makes him look at his own life.
Throughout the book, Miller shares stories and experiences that help him understand storytelling and living a meaningful life. He starts new adventures, like hiking the Inca Trail and joining a charity bike ride, to make his life more interesting. These experiences teach him to take risks, embrace challenges and grow as a person.
Miller also talks about love and relationships in the context (背景) of storytelling. He realizes that love is an important part of a good story and that meaningful relationships are key to a fulfilling (令人满足的) life.
As Miller thinks more about his journey, he concludes that living a good story takes effort and action. He learns that life isn’t about waiting for things to happen but about making things happen. Through his experiences and thoughts, Miller encourages readers to take charge of their stories and shape their own stories actively.
82．What is Miller’s attitude to life at the beginning of his book
A．positive B．grateful C．purposeless
83．Why does Miller start doing challenging activities
A．To look for fun and self-growth.
B．To improve his physical fitness.
C．To collect stories for his future films.
84．What does the underlined word “embrace” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．欣然接受 B．拒绝 C．塑造
85．The author wrote this book mainly to ________.
A．show off his unique life experiences
B．inspire readers to take control and actively shape their own life stories
C．record the details of his daily life
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry’ people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
86．In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites.
①old stories ②traditional projects
③ancient famous people ④popular inventions
A．①② B．①③ C．②④
87．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4
A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example.
88．Which is the right structure of the passage (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, ……)
A． B． C．
89．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage
A．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AT) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different.
Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations. It also helps with checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better.
Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots. It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent.
DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields. When you are working on a history-project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study.
90．Which tool would be most helpful for a student writing a poem
A．Doubao. B．Kimi. C．DeepSeek.
91．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about DeepSeek
A．It focuses on correcting grammar mistakes in essays.
B．It provides creative ideas for English homework.
C．It makes hard information easier for school projects.
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）
If you’re a fan of classic soul music, the word “respect” might quickly bring to mind Aretha Franklin singing loudly, “R-E-S-P-E-C-T, find out what it means to me!” But what exactly is respect How can you show it And how do you earn it
Respect often means different things to different people. There are several aspects that many people can agree on, though. For example, at its most basic level, respect means being kind and thoughtful to others.
Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions (人际交往). Friendship, love and even basic communication must all start with respect.
Everyone wants to be respected. To earn and deserve respect, though, you must also show respect to others. It’s always a two-way street. You can’t be disrespectful to others and expect respect in return. Respect can take many forms, such as not making fun of others and putting yourself in other people’s shoes and thinking about how they feel. In short, observe the Golden Rule: treat others the way you want to be treated.
It’s easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in people rather than focusing on their faults. Make others comfortable when they’re nervous. Help out whenever you can. When you pay it forward, amazing things can happen.
However, not everyone will show you respect all the time. In fact, you’ll probably see examples of disrespectful behaviour each and every day. How you respond to disrespectful behaviour, though, can make a huge difference. If you choose to respond to disrespectful behaviour by acting disrespectfully yourself, you’ll gain nothing. You’ll only continue the pattern of disrespectful behaviour and set a bad example. Instead, act respectfully and set a good example. Consistently (一贯地) acting respectfully might just help others learn from your example!
92．What is the main function (功能) of paragraph 1
A．To provide background to the song.
B．To give the main idea of the passage.
C．To introduce the topic with a famous song.
93．Which of the following questions can paragraph 3 answer
A．What is respect for humans
B．How do people start connections
C．Why does showing respect matter
94．The underlined word “observe” can be replaced by “________.”
A．change B．follow C．break
95．Why did the author write this passage
A．To remind readers to value respect.
B．To teach readers to be kind to others.
C．To introduce readers to a golden rule.
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）
Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California. Gold-diggers (淘金者) had found gold in northwest Canada, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work for them in the cold and snow of the north.
Buck had lived in Mr. Miller’s house for four years since he was born. There were. large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many other dogs, but they lived together in the kennels(狗舍), or inside the house. But Buck was neither a house dog nor a kennel dog. He was king—king over the whole of Mr. Miller’s lands. He went swimming with Mr. Miller’s sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr. Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter.
This was 1897 when the discovery of gold brought men from everywhere to northwest Canada for gold-digging. But Buck did not read the newspapers. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr. Miller’s farmers, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr. Miller was away on business. Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck thought. No one saw them go, and only a strange man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck.
Buck growled (低吼). Gradually it was hard for him to breathe when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man in anger. The man caught Buck and forced him to lie on his back. For a few moments he was unable to move. When the train arrived, the two men threw him into the train...
—Taken from The Call of the Wild
96．Why did these gold-diggers want big dogs
A．To kill big dogs for meat.
B．To sell big dogs for money.
C．To train big dogs for gold-digging.
97．What does the writer want to show by using the sentence “Buck did not read the newspapers” twice
A．Buck didn’t have the good habit of reading.
B．Buck didn’t know how to get help from the newspapers.
C．Buck didn’t expect himself to be in a dangerous situation
98．What might Buck do when he was thrown into the train
A．Buck missed Manuel and his family
B．Buck was angry and tried to run away.
C．Buck was excited for the new adventure.
99．What is the correct order of the events in the story
①Buck was thrown into the train.
② Manuel took Buck out for a walk.
③Buck was tied with a rope and sold.
④Buck lived as a king in Mr. Miller’s house.
A．④②③① B．④①②③ C．②④③①
（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）
Sam was always the quietest student in his class. Every day at lunchtime, he would sit by himself in the corner of the classroom, eating his meal alone. During lessons, he never put up his hand to answer questions, even when he knew the correct answers.
Everything began to change when a new student named Kevin came to their class and became Tom’s deskmate. Kevin was friendly and outgoing. One Monday morning, while waiting for an art class to start, Kevin saw Tom draw ng on a notebook. The pictures of animals and plants looked so real and beautiful! “These drawings are wonderful!” Kevin said excitedly. Tom’s face became red, but Kevin kept smiling and said, “You should join our school art club. Your drawings are really good!”
At first, Tom didn’t dare to show his drawings to anyone. Then one week, their teacher needed to make posters for Sports Day. Kevin instantly said, “Tom can do it!” With some encouragement, Tom made three colorful posters. Everyone was surprised at how professional they looked! The principal (校长) liked them so much that he put them up in the school hall, the library, and even the office.
Now, Tom may not be the most talkative student, but he’s always ready to help. He makes birthday cards for his classmates and helps younger students with their art projects. His teacher often tells the class, “Flowers need sunshine to grow, quiet students like Tom need our encouragement to shine.” Thanks to Kevin’s kindness, Tom has grown from a shy boy into a helpful hero who uses his talent to make others happy.
100．What did Sam usually do during lunchtime at school
A．He talked loudly with friends.
B．He played with his classmates or friends.
C．He sat alone in the corner and had meals.
101．When did Kevin discover Tom’s special talent
A．One Monday morning. B．During an art class. C．At lunch time.
102．What does the underlined word “instantly” mean in Paragraph 3
A．缓慢地 B．犹豫地 C．立刻地
103．Which is the best title for this passage
A．The New Student in the Class
B．From Shy Student to Class Artist
C．How Art Club Changed Our School
（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）
Soccer is the world's most popular sport, played by people in over 200 countries. But do you know how it began The earliest form of soccer started in China over 2, 000 years ago during the Han Dynasty (朝代). At that time, Chinese soldiers played a game called “cuju” to keep themselves fit for fighting. This game became so well-liked that even emperors were interested in watching it. It was a fun and useful activity for both the body and the mind.
The modern soccer began in England. Before 1863, different schools had different rules for playing. Some schools allowed players to use their hands, while others didn’t. This caused some problems. In October, 1863, people from eleven London schools got together and decided on common rules. This important meeting led to the creation of the first soccer group and made soccer an official sport.
Many important changes happened later. In 1872, the size of the ball was fixed at 28 inches (英尺) around, and we still use this standard today. The first World Cup tournament (锦标赛) took place in 1930 in Uruguay. Only 13 teams took part in that time. Now, more than 200 teams try hard to get into this competition. The winning team gets to lift up a special gold cup.
From its simple start to today’s large fields filled with excited cheering fans, soccer’s story shows how a great idea can develop and become loved by people all over the world. As the famous player Pelé said, “Soccer is more than just a game— it brings people together.” When you next watch a soccer match, remember all the long history behind it!
104．Why did Chinese soldiers play “cuju” according to Paragraph 1
A．To have fun.
B．To make emperors interested in it.
C．To stay strong and prepare for the war.
105．How many teams took part in the first World Cup tournament
A．13. B．28. C．200.
106．In what order is the article written
A．Logical (逻辑的) order. B．Time order. C．Space order.
107．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The reasons why soccer became the world's most popular sport.
B．The differences between ancient Chinese cuju and modern soccer.
C．The history and development of soccer from ancient times to today.
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）
① Every one of us falls ill sometimes. If we’re lucky, there are medicines to help us get better soon. Sometimes, however, there may not be a medicine for our illness. Then scientists must work to make a new one.
② To create a new medicine, scientists start by looking through molecule (分子) “banks”. Molecules are like tiny building blocks of the world. They make up everything around us, from air and water to our food and medicines. These “banks” store millions of molecules. But which of them can help make the new medicine Scientists need to do a lot of work to find the right ones. Sometimes, they need to change the molecules’ shapes to make them safer and work better.
③ Next, scientists test the molecules on living cells (细胞) and animals. These tests help them choose the best molecules. They also decide if they will take the form of a pill, a capsule (胶囊) or an injection (针剂).
④ Finally, scientists test their medicine on people in three steps. First, they ask 20 to 100 healthy volunteers to take the medicine for a few weeks or months. This helps make sure the medicine is safe and doesn’t cause bad side effects. Scientists also find out how much medicine should be taken. Second, they test the medicine in 100 to 500 patients. The patients are divided into two groups. One group gets the real medicine. The other gets a harmless fake pill called a placebo (安慰剂). This step will tell scientists if the new medicine really works. Third, scientists invite 300 to 3,000 patients from around the world to repeat the test. Again, they compare the medicine to a placebo.
⑤ Can a medicine be mass produced (大规模生产) and sold when it passes all these steps Not yet. More work is needed before the medicine can be given a green light.
108．What do scientists do first when creating a new medicine
A．Testing the medicine on healthy volunteers.
B．Searching molecule “banks” for suitable ones.
C．Changing molecules’ shapes to make them safer.
109．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Safety checks with volunteers. B．Placebos in medical tests. C．Steps of testing on humans.
110．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Scientists must study further before the medicine really comes out.
B．The hospital can use the new medicine right after it passes all the tests.
C．Producing the new medicine needs green lights.
111．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C．
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）
In Zhangjiajie, a tour guide named Li Dijian has become a star. He works at Huangshizhai (黄石寨), a beautiful place in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. He believes that people and nature should live together in peace. He often tells tourists, “Protecting nature is like looking out for ourselves.” He enjoys sharing inspiring thoughts that touch people’s hearts. “The only real heroism (英雄主义) is seeing life for what it is and still loving it.” he once said. These words have made him popular among tourists.
Li has a talent for storytelling, which makes tales come alive. While he shares facts about the land and its history, he always adds wise thoughts and sayings to his explaining. This mix helps tourists enjoy the beauty around them and think deeply at the same time. On February 21, 2025, a reporter saw Li describing the breathtaking views and fascinating tales of Huangshizhai. The tourists were enjoying themselves, and many were big fans of him. Mr. Tu, a man from Guangxi, came for the beautiful sights but found much more. “The fog (雾) hid the mountains today,” he said. “But Li’s words opened my eyes.” He was touched and promised to return to Zhangjiajie for more wonderful experiences with Li.
Li is also a lifelong learner. His coworkers say he is a true “bookworm” and always has books with him. He reads whenever he gets a chance. He mixes tales, beautiful sights and life lessons in his work and connects with tourists. His happiness seems to rub off on everyone around him.
Even with so many fans, Li stays modest. He sees himself as just a normal guide who loves what he does. He hopes tourists leave Zhangjiajie with memories of its beauty and new understandings of life. He wants to remind us that with passion (热情), even a simple job can to lead to amazing moments.
112．What makes Li Dijian so popular with tourists
A．His working place. B．His inspiring words. C．His writing talent.
113．Why did Mr. Tu promise to return to Zhangjiajie
A．Because Li Dijian’s words deeply touched him.
B．Because he planned to learn more from Li’s experience.
C．Because the awful weather kept him from seeing the beautiful sights.
114．What does the underlined word “modest” mean in the last paragraph
A．好学的 B．热情的 C．谦虚的
115．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a wise and passionate guide.
B．To show Zhangjiajie’s natural beauty.
C．To explain how to be a popular guide.
（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）
What do you think of when you think about Tang Dynasty art During that time, people used lots of different colors in china, paintings, and clothing.
This was also true of women’s faces. The ladies of the Tang Dynasty were given much freedom to express their beauty. They wore makeup with brighter colors and more lively touches than ever before. Makeup was mostly put on the face and forehead (前额) to make them look more beautiful. “Women’s facial makeup in the Tang Dynasty was different from today. People put yellow powder (粉末) on their foreheads. It was called the‘yellow forehead’,” explains Sun Ji of the Museum of Chinese History.
Just like the “yellow forehead”, the “green eyebrows (眉毛)” was also a makeup term of the time. Tang ladies always took care with their brows and colored them green to make them look pretty. Later, the green color grew darker and became black.
Besides the yellow forehead and green eyebrows, a floral ornament (花饰) was put between the eyebrows. It was made from mountain tea flowers or other materials. There were many different shapes. The simplest one was a small circle.
Nowadays, most of us probably wouldn’t find Tang makeup very nice-looking. “For example, in the early Tang period, ladies thought broad eyebrows were pretty. They also put two dots (小圆点) on the corners of their mouths.” Sun explains.
One thing remains unchanged, though: Beauty is a natural human dream. And however “strange” the Tang style might seem today, it is part of what makes the great dynasty so special and interesting.
116．What was the “yellow forehead” in Tang Dynasty makeup
A．The yellow dots painted on the forehead.
B．Some yellow powder put on the forehead.
C．A floral ornament placed on the forehead.
117．Why did Tang Dynasty women color their eyebrows green
A．To make them look beautiful.
B．To follow the popular tradition.
C．To protect their skin from the sun.
118．What can we know about the floral ornament used in Tang Dynasty makeup
A．It was only worn by wealthy women.
B．It was made from expensive materials like gold.
C．It had different shapes and was placed between the eyebrows.
119．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of makeup in different dynasties.
B．The special makeup styles of the Tang Dynasty.
C．How modern makeup is different from ancient makeup.

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