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2025深圳中考英语阅读还原六选五专题复习练习题
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点 ) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks.
Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 3
The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 4 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in them other land. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 5 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
A．This further makes their journey colorful.
B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.
C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.
D．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.
E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.
F．Textbooks can broaden my horizons.
（2022·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
Whether you’re stuck inside from terrible weather, or shyness, there are ways to exercise indoors every day. Here’s how you can work out effectively at home.
1
A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen. When your body is warm, you’ll move better. Warm-ups also help reduce stress on your heart and the possibilities of getting hurt. 2 So it’s necessary to warm up before you start to work out.
Start with a HIIT exercise
There are many kinds of HIIT exercises. 3 It can help burn fat effectively. It also works out both the upper and lower body and especially develops your core（核心）strength. In some ways, it’s friendlier to the knees than running and speed walking.
Follow exercise videos that suit you
If you do a quick internet search, you will be amazed at the number of exercise videos. Young or old, male or female, you can find several that will work best for you. 4 Some world-famous coaches even teach live lessons every day.
Don’t forget to cool down
Just like warming up ahead of time reduces injury（受伤）, so does cooling down. Regular cool-downs after exercise are important because it’s best to slowly reduce your heart rate（心率）. 5
A．Get properly warmed up first.
B．Warm-ups do good to your heart.
C．Make sure the coach holds your interest.
D．Jumping rope is the easiest one to get into shape.
E．These include foot, leg, knee and even back injuries.
F．This slower ending is better for you than a sudden stop.
（2024·广东深圳·三模）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Many factors can affect a good night’s sleep—from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses. 1 You might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep. However, you can develop habits that bring you better sleep.
Stick to a sleep schedule.
Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day, even at the weekend. Of course, it’s natural to have nights when you stay up later than usual, whether you’re preparing for the next morning or having fun at a party. 2 But try to go to bed at your usual time the following evening.
3
Don’t go to bed hungry or on a full stomach. Remember to avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. Don’t smoke or drink alcohol (酒) either. Even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy at first, it can stop you from sleeping later in the night.
Get up when you can’t sleep.
On some nights, it can be difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep. 4 If you toss and turn for 20 minutes or more, get out of bed and do something relaxing like reading a book or listening to music. Then return to bed and try again.
Include physical activity in your daily routine (常规).
A daytime routine is just as important as a bedtime routine. Including physical exercise into your routine can help you feel more tired at night and promote better sleep. You can spend some time outside every day. 5
A．It’s OK if you stay up late sometimes.
B．Stress management might help you.
C．Pay attention to what you eat and drink.
D．However, avoid being active just before bedtime.
E．It’s no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes difficult to get.
F．You may toss and turn (辗转反侧), count sheep and become upset.
（2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that’s impossible.
1 In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.
2 I teach in Shenzhen, a beautiful city which is next to Hong Kong and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and things of everyday use. People pay less for the public transportation, too.
3 However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can’t afford the money of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.
4 I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative changes China has made. But the economic miracles (经济奇迹) have the big problems.
5 To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different.”
A．It’s a tradition to value education in China.
B．I realize that family is everything in China.
C．I am often asked which country I consider better.
D．You’ll not know China unless you go closer to it.
E．I was used to reading the news of China in the US.
F．The cost of living here isn’t as high as that in the US.
（2024·广东深圳·三模）Chinese shadow puppetry is a fascinating traditional art form. 1 In China, it is called “pi ying xi” and has been popular for over 2,000 years, bringing joy to people of all ages.
Special Features: Shadows and Puppets
In Chinese shadow puppetry, artists use special puppets made of leather or thin paper. 2 When they’re moved behind a screen, they create shadows and make the stories come alive.
Making and Performing: Skills and Music
To make a shadow puppetry show, artists first carve and paint the puppets. Then, puppeteers control the puppets with sticks and strings behind the screen, making them dance and act out stories. 3 In this way, the performance can be even more exciting.
Importance: Stories and Culture
4 . It has also become a part of Chinese culture. It tells stories about heroes, love, and important lessons. Through shadow puppetry, people can learn about China’s traditions and values.
Chinese shadow puppetry is a wonderful art form with special puppets, exciting performances, and meaningful stories. 5
A．It is still loved as a fun way to keep traditions alive.
B．Chinese shadow puppetry is more than just entertainment.
C．It is famous for its unique storytelling and beautiful puppets.
D．These puppets stand for characters from stories and legends.
E．Shadow puppetry stories are a mixture of humor and wisdom.
F．Meanwhile, narrators tell the story, and musicians play music.
（2024·广东深圳·一模）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Vlogs are now everywhere on the Internet. 1 But don’t worry. Here are 4 tips to help you, even if you have never made a good one before.
2
You need to know what type of vlogger you wan to be. A travel vlogger A food vlogger …Once you’ve made up your mind, stick to it. Slowly, you can become viewers’ preferred source (来源) in this type.
Offer value.
Your videos should give your viewers something to talk about! It could be helpful tips, great stories or just funny things. 3
Understand your viewers.
4 So it is necessary to ask your viewers for opinions on your videos and what they want to see next. Once you understand their interests, present them in your vlogs.
Be special.
The internet is full of videos. You need to make sure your vlogs stand out if you want to succeed. 5 This means that you can offer viewers something new, or mix something old.
A．Decide your type.
B．Be yourself and be creative.
C．Good vlogs meet the interests of viewers.
D．However, making good vlogs is not easy.
E．It’s good for you to understand the history of vlogs.
F．They will make your vlogs valuable and memorable.
（2024·广东深圳·一模）Being away from family and friends is something more and more Chinese students experience in the hope to gain a western education. The following four steps may prove useful in helping those students in their preparations to study abroad.
Get to know your home before you hand it in.
Good preparation is half done. 1 Learn about the history, culture, tradition, language and even details such as food, music, weather and social activities of your new host country.
Attitude is everything.
2 Have both positive thoughts about your new environment and a positive attitude toward your new home and hosts. These will bring positive results. Look at the bright side, or you will destroy your chances at being happy and successful in your future study before they have even started.
3
It’s not easy being practical when deciding what to take. Whatever you bring, make sure that it will be something helpful to your success. This includes practical things such as study materials, old class notes, favourite textbooks or pens. 4
Remember your roots.
Keep in touch with people you care about. You are a person with feelings. Talk to your friends and family about your thoughts, dreams and fears. 5 It always halves any pressure and doubles the excitement of any achievements. With the convenience of the Internet, there is no excuse not to do so.
A．Share your experiences.
B．Action speaks louder than words.
C．Pack using your head and your heart.
D．Provide yourself with background knowledge.
E．Respect the power of the mind in deciding how events turn out.
F．It might also include some small enjoyable things such as music or snacks.
（2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，并从所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Although rabbits are a cute and popular pet, they have special needs and are not as easy to keep as once thought. 1 Here are some tips for you to look after a rabbit.
Give it enough housing
2 They need a lot of space. Scientists advise that a pair of rabbits should have a space that is no less than three metres by two metres by one metre high. Children’s playhouses are often as good as a common cage.
Keep it company (陪伴)
A single rabbit is lonely. Rabbits are social creatures. 3 Keep at least two together and you’ll never look back. Watching rabbits play with each other is certainly a joy.
Put all feet on the floor
Rabbits are seen as a good first pet for children. 4 They can be easily scared. Rabbits like to keep all four feet on the ground rather than be held in arms.
Feed the right food
Rabbits have special stomachs and continuously-growing teeth. They are always in need of grass of good quality to keep them healthy. 5
A．Raise two rabbits at a time.
B．Rabbits like to run and explore.
C．They need the company of their own kind.
D．But they don’t enjoy being picked up and carried around.
E．“Sugary” vegetables like carrots should only be fed at times.
F．However, with the right care, they are very pleasant animals.
（2023·广东深圳·二模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Qingming Festival is a Chinese holiday. 1 The name Qingming comes from the saying “Plants start to come to life in a clear and bright way in early April”.
2 Families sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they put flowers, food and drinks in front of the tombs and burn Zhiqian(ghost money). 3 Another traditional custom is spring outing. Chinese people prefer to take a walk in the countryside. 4
A well-known poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the tomb sweeping scene. “A drizzling rain falls like tears on the mourning day. The mourners’(哀悼者的) heart is breaking on his way”. However, Qingming is not all about sadness. Another poem by the Song poet Wu Weixin reads “The pear blossoms (梨花) are dancing in the wind, and here comes the Qingming Day. Almost half of the young people were out of town to enjoy spring.” 5
A．Finally, they bow (鞠躬) before the tombs, hoping the ancestors (祖先) can bless (保佑) them.
B．Chinese people visit the tombs of their ancestors to show their respect on that day.
C．It’s also a good choice for those who lead busy modern lives to enjoy the beauty of nature.
D．So you can be cheerful if you can feel the joy of spring in the festival.
E．It is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms, but also a holiday for people to honor lost family members.
F．Many Chinese people like to stay at home on Qingming Festival.
（2023·广东深圳·二模）We all have heard the saying—“It’s a Human’s world”. This was the popular opinion of past centuries. But with time we realized this is not just a human’s world. It is equally the world of animals too. 1
Skip the selfie.
Riding elephants, holding monkeys, and taking pictures with baby lions might seem fun. 2 And they might not be properly cared for. Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trusty and not exploiting (利用) animals.
Shop smart.
While you probably know bringing live animals home is a bad idea, it can be easy to risk harming wildlife when buying souvenirs (纪念品). 3 For example, teeth, feathers, seashells, coral, and especially ivory. Animals might have been harmed or killed when making them.
Lights off.
4 That’s because they may cause the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles until they’re tired out. Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall, when birds are migrating (迁徙). You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high-rise offices.
5
Some people are scared of animals like wolves, sharks and try to harm them. But these animals are super important because they keep their habitats healthy. So, tell everyone how amazing they are!
A．Stand up for “scary” animals.
B．Stop buying souvenirs in tourist attractions.
C．Birds can become confused by bright night time lights.
D．Avoid souvenirs or other things made from animal parts.
E．But these animals might have been caught from the wild.
F．Below are some simple ways towards the protection of animals.
（2023·广东深圳·一模）When you’re trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything personally to him/her. 1 Here’s some advice.
Gossip（流言蜚语）can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you. It can prevent someone from getting to know you at all. When you’re in a situation like this, it feels awful. Rather than working hard to try to win them over, however, just be yourself. In time, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. 2 Don’t worry about it and move on by making friends with the people who deserve to have you in their life.
You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, it’s fine. 3
An even more difficult situation is when someone has actually met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. 4 As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. Don’t take it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you’re not going to click with.
5 If someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get mad at them because it’s their choice. Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in hanging out with you.
A．Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault.
B．There’s nothing wrong about you or them.
C．The things you do are completely accepted by them.
D．In friendship, it’s important to focus on the positives with people.
E．Or, they may choose to believe it.
F．Well, what should you do
（2023·广东深圳·一模）Here are five ways for teens to improve their ability to balance their emotions (情绪).
Keeping enough Sleep
Getting more sleep improves the way teens feel when they’re awake. However, one study showed a surprising result. 1
Doing physical exercise
Physical activities are helpful for teenagers. Exercise helps produce a certain chemical which can do good to emotions. 2 In this way, teens’ self-confidence is improved.
Developing creativity
3 When it’s difficult to tell what they’re going through, they can draw a picture or create a poem. An artwork is a good expression of emotions and creativity.
Trying meditation (冥想)
The ability to calm the mind and stop daydreaming is good for teens. They can start by learning how to meditate with a teacher. 4
Learning to ride the wave
Teens sometimes try to push strong feelings away. 5 For example, they may have the feelings of pride, love, or joy. Riding the emotional wave helps them control strong feelings and become more comfortable.
A．It also helps create a sense of achievement.
B．That can be true even if the strong feelings are good ones.
C．It is harder to deal with strong emotional challenges.
D．Only less than nine percent of teens get enough sleep.
E．Artistic expression is a powerful way for teens to manage emotions.
F．Then they can try taking a few moments each day to practise this method of calming down.
答案解析
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点 ) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks.
Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 3
The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 4 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in them other land. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 5 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
A．This further makes their journey colorful.
B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.
C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.
D．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.
E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.
F．Textbooks can broaden my horizons.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义。
1．根据“Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person.…This kind of tour…”可知，孩子们对于课本中提到的人文古迹和风景名胜很感兴趣，他们想亲自去体验，于是形成了“教科书旅行热”。故选项B“这就是为什么这些天教科书之旅变得流行的原因。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.…For example, in Fuzhou”可知，许多家庭都参加了教科书之旅，他们跟随教科书中的故事选择旅行地点。故选项C“他们按照课本上的故事，选择旅行的地方。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“In addition, they can learn about the local customs”可知，旅行过程中多样的活动使得旅行变得更多姿多彩。故选项A“这使他们的旅程更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in them other land.”可知，此处介绍教科书旅行给孩子们带来的好处。故选项E“通过实践，孩子们可以对课本有更深入的了解。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.”可知，汶川政府在大禹的生日举行一些活动，此处与“大禹”有关。故选项D“文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授‘大禹文化’。”符合语境。故选D。
（2022·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
Whether you’re stuck inside from terrible weather, or shyness, there are ways to exercise indoors every day. Here’s how you can work out effectively at home.
1
A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen. When your body is warm, you’ll move better. Warm-ups also help reduce stress on your heart and the possibilities of getting hurt. 2 So it’s necessary to warm up before you start to work out.
Start with a HIIT exercise
There are many kinds of HIIT exercises. 3 It can help burn fat effectively. It also works out both the upper and lower body and especially develops your core（核心）strength. In some ways, it’s friendlier to the knees than running and speed walking.
Follow exercise videos that suit you
If you do a quick internet search, you will be amazed at the number of exercise videos. Young or old, male or female, you can find several that will work best for you. 4 Some world-famous coaches even teach live lessons every day.
Don’t forget to cool down
Just like warming up ahead of time reduces injury（受伤）, so does cooling down. Regular cool-downs after exercise are important because it’s best to slowly reduce your heart rate（心率）. 5
A．Get properly warmed up first.
B．Warm-ups do good to your heart.
C．Make sure the coach holds your interest.
D．Jumping rope is the easiest one to get into shape.
E．These include foot, leg, knee and even back injuries.
F．This slower ending is better for you than a sudden stop.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了在家如何进行有效率地运动的方法。
1．根据下文“A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen.”可知，良好的热身可以确保你的身体获得所需的氧气。可推断出此处的标题应是与热身有关。选项A“先适当热身”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据上一句“Warm-ups also help reduce stress on your heart and the possibilities of getting hurt.”可知，热身也有助于减轻你心脏的压力和受伤的可能性。可推断出此处应是谈论跟受伤有关的内容。选项E“这些受伤包括脚部、腿部、膝盖甚至是背部的受伤。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据下文“There are many kinds of HIIT exercises.”可知，有很多高强度间歇训练。此处应是介绍其中的某项运动。根据下文“It can help burn fat effectively. It also works out both the upper and lower body and especially develops your core（核心）strength. In some ways, it’s friendlier to the knees than running and speed walking.”可知，它可以帮助有效地燃烧脂肪。它还能锻炼上半身和下半身，尤其能锻炼你的核心力量。在某些方面，它比跑步和快走对膝盖更友好。结合选项，选项D“跳绳是最容易塑形的。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据下一句“Some world-famous coaches even teach live lessons every day.”可知，一些世界著名的教练甚至每天都在现场授课。可推测此处应是与教练有关的内容。选项C“确保教练能引起你的兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据上一句“Regular cool-downs after exercise are important because it’s best to slowly reduce your heart rate（心率）.”可知，运动后的规律性降温很重要，因为慢慢降低你的心率是最好的。此处应是与降低心率有关。选项F“这种缓慢的结束比突然的停止更适合你。”符合语境。故选F。
（2024·广东深圳·三模）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Many factors can affect a good night’s sleep—from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses. 1 You might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep. However, you can develop habits that bring you better sleep.
Stick to a sleep schedule.
Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day, even at the weekend. Of course, it’s natural to have nights when you stay up later than usual, whether you’re preparing for the next morning or having fun at a party. 2 But try to go to bed at your usual time the following evening.
3
Don’t go to bed hungry or on a full stomach. Remember to avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. Don’t smoke or drink alcohol (酒) either. Even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy at first, it can stop you from sleeping later in the night.
Get up when you can’t sleep.
On some nights, it can be difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep. 4 If you toss and turn for 20 minutes or more, get out of bed and do something relaxing like reading a book or listening to music. Then return to bed and try again.
Include physical activity in your daily routine (常规).
A daytime routine is just as important as a bedtime routine. Including physical exercise into your routine can help you feel more tired at night and promote better sleep. You can spend some time outside every day. 5
A．It’s OK if you stay up late sometimes.
B．Stress management might help you.
C．Pay attention to what you eat and drink.
D．However, avoid being active just before bedtime.
E．It’s no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes difficult to get.
F．You may toss and turn (辗转反侧), count sheep and become upset.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个改善睡眠的建议。
1．根据上文“Many factors can affect a good night’s sleep—from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses”和下文“You might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep.”可知，该处是此处介绍影响睡眠的因素，所以有时很难拥有好睡眠，而选项E“难怪高质量的睡眠有时很难获得”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据上文“Of course, it’s natural to have nights when you stay up later than usual, whether you’re preparing for the next morning or having fun at a party.”和下文“But try to go to bed at your usual time the following evening.”可知，该处是指偶尔熬夜是没有关系的，所以选项A“你有时熬夜也没关系”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据下文“Don’t go to bed hungry or on a full stomach. Remember to avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. ”可知，此处是跟饮食有关的小标题，所以选项C“注意你的饮食”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据上文“On some nights, it can be difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep.”和“If you toss and turn for 20 minutes or more, get out of bed and do something relaxing like reading a book or listening to music.”可知，此处跟翻来覆去睡不着有关，所以选项F“你可能辗转反侧，数羊，变得心烦意乱”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据上文“Including physical exercise into your routine can help you feel more tired at night and promote better sleep. You can spend some time outside every day.”可知，该处和运动有关系，所以选项D“然而，不要在睡前活动”符合语境。故选D。
（2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that’s impossible.
1 In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.
2 I teach in Shenzhen, a beautiful city which is next to Hong Kong and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and things of everyday use. People pay less for the public transportation, too.
3 However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can’t afford the money of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.
4 I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative changes China has made. But the economic miracles (经济奇迹) have the big problems.
5 To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different.”
A．It’s a tradition to value education in China.
B．I realize that family is everything in China.
C．I am often asked which country I consider better.
D．You’ll not know China unless you go closer to it.
E．I was used to reading the news of China in the US.
F．The cost of living here isn’t as high as that in the US.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者对中国的印象。
1．根据“most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.”可知，学生们认为家庭是最重要的，选项B“我意识到在中国，家庭是一切。”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and things of everyday use. People pay less for the public transportation, too.”可知，这里在比较生活成本，选项F“这里的生活成本没有美国那么高。”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据“But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.”可知，这里在谈论中国重视教育，选项A“在中国，重视教育是一个传统。”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative changes China has made.”可知，此处为作者在哪里看到有关中国的信息，选项E“我习惯于在美国看中国新闻。”符合语境，故选E。
5．根据“To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: ‘We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different.’”可知，这里在比较中美两国，选项C“我经常被问及哪个国家更好。”符合语境，故选C。
（2024·广东深圳·三模）Chinese shadow puppetry is a fascinating traditional art form. 1 In China, it is called “pi ying xi” and has been popular for over 2,000 years, bringing joy to people of all ages.
Special Features: Shadows and Puppets
In Chinese shadow puppetry, artists use special puppets made of leather or thin paper. 2 When they’re moved behind a screen, they create shadows and make the stories come alive.
Making and Performing: Skills and Music
To make a shadow puppetry show, artists first carve and paint the puppets. Then, puppeteers control the puppets with sticks and strings behind the screen, making them dance and act out stories. 3 In this way, the performance can be even more exciting.
Importance: Stories and Culture
4 . It has also become a part of Chinese culture. It tells stories about heroes, love, and important lessons. Through shadow puppetry, people can learn about China’s traditions and values.
Chinese shadow puppetry is a wonderful art form with special puppets, exciting performances, and meaningful stories. 5
A．It is still loved as a fun way to keep traditions alive.
B．Chinese shadow puppetry is more than just entertainment.
C．It is famous for its unique storytelling and beautiful puppets.
D．These puppets stand for characters from stories and legends.
E．Shadow puppetry stories are a mixture of humor and wisdom.
F．Meanwhile, narrators tell the story, and musicians play music.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的发展历史。
1．根据“Chinese shadow puppetry is a fascinating traditional art form. ”可知，设空处应该介绍皮影戏的特点，选项C“它以其独特的故事和美丽的木偶而闻名。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“In Chinese shadow puppetry, artists use special puppets made of leather or thin paper.”可知，前文提到了由皮革或薄纸制成的特殊木偶，选项D“这些木偶代表故事和传说中的人物。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“In this way, the performance can be even more exciting.”可知，设空处应该说一种使得皮影戏更生动的方式，选项F“与此同时，叙述者讲述故事，音乐家演奏音乐。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Chinese shadow puppetry is more than just entertainment.”可知，后文提到了皮影戏也成为了中国文化的一部分。选项B“中国皮影戏不仅仅是娱乐。”符合语境。故选B。
5．结合最后一段“Chinese shadow puppetry is a wonderful art form with special puppets, exciting performances, and meaningful stories.”此段为文章总结段，对皮影戏进行了总结，因此A选项“它作为一种延续传统的有趣方式仍然被热爱着”符合语境，故选A。
（2024·广东深圳·一模）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Vlogs are now everywhere on the Internet. 1 But don’t worry. Here are 4 tips to help you, even if you have never made a good one before.
2
You need to know what type of vlogger you wan to be. A travel vlogger A food vlogger …Once you’ve made up your mind, stick to it. Slowly, you can become viewers’ preferred source (来源) in this type.
Offer value.
Your videos should give your viewers something to talk about! It could be helpful tips, great stories or just funny things. 3
Understand your viewers.
4 So it is necessary to ask your viewers for opinions on your videos and what they want to see next. Once you understand their interests, present them in your vlogs.
Be special.
The internet is full of videos. You need to make sure your vlogs stand out if you want to succeed. 5 This means that you can offer viewers something new, or mix something old.
A．Decide your type.
B．Be yourself and be creative.
C．Good vlogs meet the interests of viewers.
D．However, making good vlogs is not easy.
E．It’s good for you to understand the history of vlogs.
F．They will make your vlogs valuable and memorable.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个好的博主。
1．根据后文“But don’t worry. Here are 4 tips to help you, even if you have never made a good one before.”可知为解决做不好博客的担忧，下文为你提供了4条成为好的博主的建议。因此选项D“然而，制作视频博客并不容易。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据后文“You need to know what type of vlogger you wan to be.”可知本段是建议先想好想要成为什么的博主。选项A“决定你的类型。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据前文“It could be helpful tips, great stories or just funny things.”可知本段是建议视频博客要有价值，可以是有用的建议，精彩的故事或一些有趣的事情。选项F“它们会让你的视频博客有价值和有纪念意义。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据后文“Once you understand their interests, present them in your vlogs.”可知本段是建议了解观看者的兴趣并且去迎合他们。选项C“好的视频博客迎合观看者的需求。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据后文“This means that you can offer viewers something new, or mix something old.”可知本段是建议博主要制作特别的视频博客，给观看者提供新的东西。选项B“做你自己并且有创造性。”符合语境。故选B。
（2024·广东深圳·一模）Being away from family and friends is something more and more Chinese students experience in the hope to gain a western education. The following four steps may prove useful in helping those students in their preparations to study abroad.
Get to know your home before you hand it in.
Good preparation is half done. 1 Learn about the history, culture, tradition, language and even details such as food, music, weather and social activities of your new host country.
Attitude is everything.
2 Have both positive thoughts about your new environment and a positive attitude toward your new home and hosts. These will bring positive results. Look at the bright side, or you will destroy your chances at being happy and successful in your future study before they have even started.
3
It’s not easy being practical when deciding what to take. Whatever you bring, make sure that it will be something helpful to your success. This includes practical things such as study materials, old class notes, favourite textbooks or pens. 4
Remember your roots.
Keep in touch with people you care about. You are a person with feelings. Talk to your friends and family about your thoughts, dreams and fears. 5 It always halves any pressure and doubles the excitement of any achievements. With the convenience of the Internet, there is no excuse not to do so.
A．Share your experiences.
B．Action speaks louder than words.
C．Pack using your head and your heart.
D．Provide yourself with background knowledge.
E．Respect the power of the mind in deciding how events turn out.
F．It might also include some small enjoyable things such as music or snacks.
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍可能有助于帮助学生做好出国留学的准备的四个步骤。
1．根据空后的“Learn about the history, culture, tradition, language and even details such as food, music, weather and social activities of your new host country.”可知，此处与了解背景知识有关，选项D“为自己提供一些背景知识。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Attitude is everything.”及下文“Have both positive thoughts about your new environment and a positive attitude toward your new home and hosts. These will bring positive results. Look at the bright side, or you will destroy your chances at being happy and successful in your future study before they have even started.”可知，对你的新环境有积极的想法，对你的新家和主人有积极的态度，这些都将带来积极的结果，选项E“在决定事情的结果时，要尊重头脑的力量。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据下文“It’s not easy being practical when deciding what to take. Whatever you bring, make sure that it will be something helpful to your success.”可知，此处与认真打包有关，选项C“动动脑筋，用心打包。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据上文“This includes practical things such as study materials, old class notes, favourite textbooks or pens.”可知，此处与打包的物品有关，选项F“它也可能包括一些小的令人愉快的事物，如音乐或小吃。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据上文“Talk to your friends and family about your thoughts, dreams and fears.”及下文“ It always halves any pressure and doubles the excitement of any achievements. With the convenience of the Internet, there is no excuse not to do so.”可知，此处与和家人及朋友分享经历有关，选项A“分享你的经历。”符合语境。故选A。
（2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，并从所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Although rabbits are a cute and popular pet, they have special needs and are not as easy to keep as once thought. 1 Here are some tips for you to look after a rabbit.
Give it enough housing
2 They need a lot of space. Scientists advise that a pair of rabbits should have a space that is no less than three metres by two metres by one metre high. Children’s playhouses are often as good as a common cage.
Keep it company (陪伴)
A single rabbit is lonely. Rabbits are social creatures. 3 Keep at least two together and you’ll never look back. Watching rabbits play with each other is certainly a joy.
Put all feet on the floor
Rabbits are seen as a good first pet for children. 4 They can be easily scared. Rabbits like to keep all four feet on the ground rather than be held in arms.
Feed the right food
Rabbits have special stomachs and continuously-growing teeth. They are always in need of grass of good quality to keep them healthy. 5
A．Raise two rabbits at a time.
B．Rabbits like to run and explore.
C．They need the company of their own kind.
D．But they don’t enjoy being picked up and carried around.
E．“Sugary” vegetables like carrots should only be fed at times.
F．However, with the right care, they are very pleasant animals.
【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文介绍了养兔子的方法。
1．根据“they have special needs and are not as easy to keep as once thought”以及“Here are some tips for you to look after a rabbit.”可知，此空会说明如果按照建议来养兔子，还是很好养，选项F“然而，如果照顾得当，它们是非常令人愉快的动物。”符合，故选F。
2．根据“They need a lot of space”可知，它们需要很多空间。选项B“兔子喜欢奔跑和探索。”符合，故选B。
3．根据“A single rabbit is lonely. Rabbits are social creatures”可知，一只兔子是孤独的。兔子是群居动物，因此需要给它找个伴，选项C“它们需要自己的同伴。”符合，故选C。
4．根据“They can be easily scared. Rabbits like to keep all four feet on the ground rather than be held in arms.”可知，它们很容易受到惊吓。兔子喜欢四肢着地，而不是被抱在怀里。选项D“但它们不喜欢被抱起来和带着到处走。”符合，故选D。
5．根据“They are always in need of grass of good quality to keep them healthy”可知，它们总是需要优质的草来保持健康，因此此处在谈论它的饮食。选项E“像胡萝卜这样的‘含糖’蔬菜应该只在偶尔喂食。”符合，故选E。
（2023·广东深圳·二模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Qingming Festival is a Chinese holiday. 1 The name Qingming comes from the saying “Plants start to come to life in a clear and bright way in early April”.
2 Families sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they put flowers, food and drinks in front of the tombs and burn Zhiqian(ghost money). 3 Another traditional custom is spring outing. Chinese people prefer to take a walk in the countryside. 4
A well-known poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the tomb sweeping scene. “A drizzling rain falls like tears on the mourning day. The mourners’(哀悼者的) heart is breaking on his way”. However, Qingming is not all about sadness. Another poem by the Song poet Wu Weixin reads “The pear blossoms (梨花) are dancing in the wind, and here comes the Qingming Day. Almost half of the young people were out of town to enjoy spring.” 5
A．Finally, they bow (鞠躬) before the tombs, hoping the ancestors (祖先) can bless (保佑) them.
B．Chinese people visit the tombs of their ancestors to show their respect on that day.
C．It’s also a good choice for those who lead busy modern lives to enjoy the beauty of nature.
D．So you can be cheerful if you can feel the joy of spring in the festival.
E．It is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms, but also a holiday for people to honor lost family members.
F．Many Chinese people like to stay at home on Qingming Festival.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了清明节中国人的活动。
1．根据“Qingming Festival is a Chinese holiday.”可知此处介绍清明节的情况，F选项“很多中国人喜欢在清明节待在家”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“ Families sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. ”可知此处介绍人们的扫墓活动，B选项“在那一天，中国人会去祭拜祖先的坟墓，以表达他们对祖先的敬意”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“Then they put flowers, food and drinks in front of the tombs and burn Zhiqian(ghost money). ”可知此处介绍祭拜祖先，A选项“最后，他们在坟墓前鞠躬，希望祖先保佑”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“ Chinese people prefer to take a walk in the countryside. ”可知此处介绍春游的情况，C选项“对于那些过着忙碌的现代生活的人来说，这也是一个很好的选择，可以享受大自然的美丽”符合语境。故选C。
5．此处位于句末起总结作用，D选项“所以如果你能在节日里感受到春天的喜悦，你就会快乐起来”符合语境。故选D。
（2023·广东深圳·二模）We all have heard the saying—“It’s a Human’s world”. This was the popular opinion of past centuries. But with time we realized this is not just a human’s world. It is equally the world of animals too. 1
Skip the selfie.
Riding elephants, holding monkeys, and taking pictures with baby lions might seem fun. 2 And they might not be properly cared for. Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trusty and not exploiting (利用) animals.
Shop smart.
While you probably know bringing live animals home is a bad idea, it can be easy to risk harming wildlife when buying souvenirs (纪念品). 3 For example, teeth, feathers, seashells, coral, and especially ivory. Animals might have been harmed or killed when making them.
Lights off.
4 That’s because they may cause the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles until they’re tired out. Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall, when birds are migrating (迁徙). You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high-rise offices.
5
Some people are scared of animals like wolves, sharks and try to harm them. But these animals are super important because they keep their habitats healthy. So, tell everyone how amazing they are!
A．Stand up for “scary” animals.
B．Stop buying souvenirs in tourist attractions.
C．Birds can become confused by bright night time lights.
D．Avoid souvenirs or other things made from animal parts.
E．But these animals might have been caught from the wild.
F．Below are some simple ways towards the protection of animals.
【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要通过劝告人们不要和动物拍照，不买动物身体制作的纪念品，关灯避免鸟类乱撞以及不要过分害怕狼这一类凶猛动物，要保护动物，因为人类与动物共存于一个世界。
1．根据“And they might not be properly cared for”、“Animals might have been harmed or killed when making them.”等例子，告诉人们动物会被伤害，让人们通过不要和动物拍照等一些简单的方法去保护动物。选项F“以下是一些保护动物的简单方法”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“And they might not be properly cared for.”可知，这些动物不会被善待，前文应该是说这些动物不是合法获得所以不被善待。选项E“但是这些动物可能是在野外被抓的”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“For example, teeth, feathers, seashells, coral, and especially ivory. Animals might have been harmed or killed when making them.”可知，动物的一些身体部位会被制作成纪念品，所以作者劝告人们不要买这类纪念品。选项D“避免由动物身体部位制作的纪念品”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“That’s because they may cause the birds to hit the windows or fly in circles until they’re tired out. Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall, when birds are migrating (迁徙).”可知，鸟类会被灯光影响而乱撞，选项C“鸟类会被晚上的灯光而迷惑”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Some people are scared of animals like wolves, sharks and try to harm them. But these animals are super important because they keep their habitats healthy.”可知，本段主要讲凶猛类动物可以维持栖息地的健康，要支持这类动物。选项A“支持可怕的动物”符合语境。故选A。
（2023·广东深圳·一模）When you’re trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything personally to him/her. 1 Here’s some advice.
Gossip（流言蜚语）can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you. It can prevent someone from getting to know you at all. When you’re in a situation like this, it feels awful. Rather than working hard to try to win them over, however, just be yourself. In time, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. 2 Don’t worry about it and move on by making friends with the people who deserve to have you in their life.
You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, it’s fine. 3
An even more difficult situation is when someone has actually met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. 4 As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. Don’t take it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you’re not going to click with.
5 If someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get mad at them because it’s their choice. Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in hanging out with you.
A．Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault.
B．There’s nothing wrong about you or them.
C．The things you do are completely accepted by them.
D．In friendship, it’s important to focus on the positives with people.
E．Or, they may choose to believe it.
F．Well, what should you do
【答案】1．F 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些交朋友的建议。
1．根据“you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything personally to him/her.”及“Here’s some advice”可知，如果遇到了不喜欢你的人应该怎么做，F选项“那么，你该怎么办呢”符合，故选F。
2．根据“In time, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong”可知，假以时日他们会认为这些流言蜚语是错误的，或许他们也可能认为是真的，E选项“或者，他们可能会选择相信”符合，故选E。
3．根据“If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, it’s fine”可知，因为你是新来的而不接纳你，这个是没有关系的，B选项“你和他们都没有错”符合，故选B。
4．根据“Every joke you make is taken the wrong way”可知，开的每个玩笑都是错的，做别的事情也是错的，A选项“每次你想做点好事，他们就找茬”符合，故选A。
5．根据“Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in hanging out with you.”可知，要关注愿意和你交朋友的那些人，D选项“在友谊中，关注别人的积极方面是很重要的”符合，故选D。
（2023·广东深圳·一模）Here are five ways for teens to improve their ability to balance their emotions (情绪).
Keeping enough Sleep
Getting more sleep improves the way teens feel when they’re awake. However, one study showed a surprising result. 1
Doing physical exercise
Physical activities are helpful for teenagers. Exercise helps produce a certain chemical which can do good to emotions. 2 In this way, teens’ self-confidence is improved.
Developing creativity
3 When it’s difficult to tell what they’re going through, they can draw a picture or create a poem. An artwork is a good expression of emotions and creativity.
Trying meditation (冥想)
The ability to calm the mind and stop daydreaming is good for teens. They can start by learning how to meditate with a teacher. 4
Learning to ride the wave
Teens sometimes try to push strong feelings away. 5 For example, they may have the feelings of pride, love, or joy. Riding the emotional wave helps them control strong feelings and become more comfortable.
A．It also helps create a sense of achievement.
B．That can be true even if the strong feelings are good ones.
C．It is harder to deal with strong emotional challenges.
D．Only less than nine percent of teens get enough sleep.
E．Artistic expression is a powerful way for teens to manage emotions.
F．Then they can try taking a few moments each day to practise this method of calming down.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年应如何管理情绪的方法。
1．根据“However, one study showed a surprising result.”可知，此处应说明这个结果是什么，选项D“只有不到9%的青少年睡眠充足。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“In this way, teens’ self-confidence is improved.”可知，此处是介绍锻炼的好处，选项A“这也有助于创造成就感。”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据“An artwork is a good expression of emotions and creativity.”可知，此处应提到艺术表达，选项E“艺术表达是青少年管理情绪的有力方式。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据“They can start by learning how to meditate with a teacher.”可知，此处应表达要花时间进行练习，选项F“然后，他们可以试着每天花一些时间来练习这种平静的方法。”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据“For example, they may have the feelings of pride, love, or joy. ”可知，此处应提到美好的感情，选项B“即使强烈的感情是美好的，这也是事实。”符合语境，故选B。

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