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2025年新八年级英语上册暑假预习讲义
暑期强化卷卷二
（满分100分，时间90分钟）
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
1．—Do you often help Betty with her English
—No． She learns English by ________． ________　 ________　　 ________　　
A． himself B． her C． herself D． him
2．The captain would like to take a few months ________and go ________holiday with his family．
A． off; on B． of; in C． off; in D． of; on
3．—What a beautiful lady!
—That's our English teacher, Miss Chen． She has a good ________in clothes．
A． plan B． luck C． taste D． secret
4．—Do you know the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥)
—Of course! It is ________sea-crossing bridge in the world．
A． deeper B． the deepest C． longer D． the longest
5．—Shall we go to climb the rocks tomorrow
—Sounds good, but it's dangerous to ________ourselves up the rocks．
A． pull B． wake C． pick D． tidy
6．Even if we grow up and have our own family, we should often visit our parents and ________them．
A． pay for B． care about C． tidy up D． look up
7．—The ticket to the World Park is ________now． Why do you still keep it
—I had a great time there． When I see it, I think of the happy hours．
A． endless B． meaningful C． hopeless D． useless
8．—To lose weight, I have to be on a diet．
—You'd better not． ________, you should take exercise．
A． Instead of B． So C． However D． Instead
9．You'd better put more effort into your study． You see, the ________you are, the ________progress(进步) you'll make．
A． more carefully; much B． more careful; more C． more careful; most D． more carefully; more
10．—Our team will have a football match tomorrow．
—________!
A． That's OK B． The same to you
C． Sorry to hear that D． Good luck
二、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
Dear Li Lei,
How are you these days I'd like to tell you something about my trip．
My parents and I planned to　11　 three days staying in Guilin． We enjoyed　12　 here．
We came here by 　13　． After a long trip, we 　14　 Guilin Railway Station． Unluckily, it was raining 　15　 when we arrived． Then we went to a famous park that day． I thought the view was much more beautiful in the 　16　 than usual．
On the　17　 day of the trip, we went to the Lijiang River． We saw many different mountains along the 　18　． Some are like people and some are like a few animals sitting together． The most interesting thing is a big rock． You may think 　19　 a horse if you look at it carefully enough．　20　 wonderful! The mountains along the river are green and the water is clear． I was so 　21　 that I couldn't stop taking photos．
Today we went 　22　． We bought some souvenirs(纪念品) and beautiful clothes 　23　 silk． We are busy packing our bags now so that(以便) we can get things ready quickly 　24　 we leave． We will be back home on Sunday． I'm looking forward to 　25　 Guilin again．
I hope you are enjoying your trip to the World Park, too!
Yours,
Jim
11．A． spend B． take C． pay D． cost
12．A． myself B． ourselves C． yourself D． themselves
13．A． bus B． plane C． train D． ship
14．A． came B． got C． arrived D． reached
15．A． easily B． heavily C． hardly D． quickly
16．A． sun B． snow C． rain D． wind
17．A． first B． second C． third D． fourth
18．A． bag B． yard C． river D． store
19．A． over B． of C． for D． out
20．A． How B． How a C． What D． What a
21．A． excited B． boring C． tired D． interesting
22．A． swimming B． boating C． hiking D． shopping
23．A． make of B． made of C． make in D． made in
24．A． because B． so C． after D． when
25．A． seeing B． getting C． visiting D． taking
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A
　　[课标新增|综合实践]Fish and apple soup Yes, and you won't believe how delicious it is． This dish first came from a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants．
　　The things you need (for 4 people):
　　·a whole fish
　　·2 apples, cut into 8 pieces
　　·4-6 ginger slices(姜片)
　　·a bunch of spring onions, cut into pieces
　　·a red tomato, cut into 8 pieces
　　·oil, salt and pepper
　　The way to make it:
　　1．Remove(去除) the bones(骨头) from the fish．
　　2．Pour oil into a pan． Fry(油煎) the ginger slices and the spring onion pieces． Add the fish bones．
　　3．Add enough water and boil(煮) it for 15 to 20 minutes．
　　4．Add the apple pieces, the fish and the tomato pieces． When the apple pieces get soft, add salt and pepper．
26．If you want to cook the soup for 8 people, you will need ________apples．
A． 1 B． 2 C． 3 D． 4
27．When you cook the soup, the right order(顺序) to put the things into the pan is ________．
①fish bones　②oil　③ginger slices and spring onions　④apples, fish and a tomato
A． ④③②① B． ②③①④
C． ②①③④ D． ③①④②
28．In which part of a magazine can we find this passage
A． Sports． B． Food．
C． Science． D． Animals．
B
What is the Chinese "yao"
　　In many people's minds, monsters, also called yao in China, usually look horrible and do bad things． But in the Chinese cartoon series Yao—Chinese Folktales(《中国奇谭》), they are different． The cartoon has been on Bilibili since January 1．
In the stories, yao is lovely, fun and mysterious(神秘的)． They have their own lives just like humans． A little pig monster works hard in a monster company． A fox scholar(书生) creates a dreamy day for a man．
The cartoon has won many people's hearts． It shows a different side of Chinese yao culture．"Mostly yao in China's old stories is warm, kind and friendly," said Zhang Yun, who wrote a book about China's 1,080 kinds of yao．
People are afraid of yao because of their fear of the unknown world． For example, kids sometimes are afraid of things under the bed or behind the curtain． "Yao is humans' imagination of unknown things," said Chen Liaoyu, general director(总导演) of the cartoon． In one of the cartoon's stories, a little child thinks a catfish(鲶鱼) is horrible． But later he sees people sell the fish like other foods． The fear is gone．
29．In Paragraph 2, the writer shows yao has lives like humans by ________．
A． giving examples B． telling a joke
C． asking questions D． giving reasons
30．What does "It" in the third paragraph refer to
A． Bilibili． B． Zhang Yun's book．
C． Yao—Chinese Folktales． D． The monster company．
31．According to the passage, which of the following sentences is not true
A． Zhang Yun wrote a book about China's 1,080 kinds of yao．
B． In all stories, yao has lives just like humans．
C． Mostly yao in China's old stories is lovely, kind and friendly．
D． People are afraid of yao because of their fear of the unknown world．
C
There are many interesting things around the world． Here is something fun to visit．
The Piano House
This house in Huainan City of Anhui Province looks like a large piano, with a glass violin in the middle．Some university students in Hefei built it and hoped to bring the city plenty of tourists． It works! Now it has become one of the favorites for tourists in China． If you are a music lover, don't miss it．
Singing Roads
In Japan, some roads can play music as cars travel on them． Grooves(槽) are carefully cut into the road． The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them． The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be． Drivers can hear the beautiful songs best when driving at a certain speed． And all say they can make them keep wide awake when they feel tired．
Mr． Toilet House
This large building in South Korea was built by Mr．Toilet in 2007． His real name is Sim． Sim built it to tell people how important toilets are to the health of a society． It is a toilet museum and is suitable for children． And now it is a popular place for students and they love it． Opening time: March — October 10:00 — 18:00; November — February 10:00 — 17:00． Closed on Mondays．
42．Chinese tourists like ________ very much．
A． the Piano House B． singing roads C． Mr． Toilet D． the toilet museum
43．According to the passage, the singing roads can play music because ________．
A． those roads in Japan are very wide B． cars are running very fast in Japan
C． there are some pianos on those roads D． cars touch the spaces between the grooves
44．The underlined word "they" refers to ________．
A． spaces B． songs C． drivers D． tourists
45．About Mr． Toilet House, the passage tells us the following EXCEPT ________．
A． who Mr． Toilet is B． when Sim built it C． why students like it D． how Sim built it
D
Last year, I signed up for(报名) a four-month program for teenagers in Mountain High School． I went there because hikes, art, and fields of corn sounded fun to me．
When I set out in August, I hugged my parents and said goodbye． "See you in December!" I said．
My parents were worried． It was because they knew me so well． They knew that I had trouble reaching out． They knew that I was shy and I made friends slowly．
My dad looked worriedly at me and my mom's voice shook as she said, "You're going to be just fine, baby girl．"
The first two weeks were difficult． I made half-hearted small talk at meals, and I cried in the shower．For me, being around people all the time was more tiring than a five-mile race． I was out of my comfort zone(舒适区), and I couldn't go back．
One day during the third week, I spent two hours collecting corn with Dorey, one of my classmates． My feelings matched the darkening sky． I wanted to be alone． After a while, she asked, "Where are you from again " Half an hour passed． "How many brothers or sisters do you have " she asked．
Finally, my classmate said the three magic words in the English language: I LOVE READING． Soon I found myself talking about books I enjoyed reading． I started to relax． A few bricks(砖) fell down from my wall of shyness．
A few more fell． I started to reach out． The bricks fell and fell and fell． By the end of the program, I was different． I ran through the dining hall, I jumped on the chairs, I sang, and I made friends．
That is the wonderful thing about leaving your comfort zone: once you are out of it, it doesn't take long to find the new normal． When I arrived, people tired me． When I left, I couldn't stand leaving them．
46．Why were the writer's parents worried about her
A． Because she feared to leave home． B． Because she disliked the program．
C． Because she was always a shy girl． D． Because she was a very slow reader．
47．What does the underlined word "half-hearted" mean in Chinese
A． 真心实意的 B． 略显期待的 C． 没有防备的 D． 热情不高的
48．Which word can best describe Dorey
A． Honest． B． Warm． C． Proud． D． Clever．
49．When did the writer start to relax
A． After calling her parents． B． After running a hard race．
C． After talking about books． D． After crying in the shower．
50．What did the writer learn from the program
A． The joy of leaving a comfort zone． B． The advantages of reading books．
C． The value of having a new hobby． D． The importance of making friends．
四．词汇(每小题1分,共10分)
A．根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词,使句子意思完整、正确
51．The boy fell off his bike on the way to school, but ________ (幸好)he was all right．
52．The stories in the film The Battle At Lake Changjin are ________ (真实的)in history．
53．Many teachers will ________ (出席)the opening ceremony of the sports meeting tomorrow．
54．Tony likes travelling around the country by car． He has a good ________ (感觉)of direction．
55．Simon used some glue on the book for ________ (粘住)the falling paper just now．
B．根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
56．He felt ________ (comfortable)yesterday, so he went to see a doctor．
57．She looks a little ________ (slim)than before because of doing exercise．
58．Thank you for coming to my party． Help ________ (you) to some fruit, my friends．
59．May is my online friend． She often teaches me to speak ________　(France) on Facebook．
60．Tommy, ________ (not forget) to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom．
五．根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
61．学生们到达公园以后, 迫不及待地拍起照片。
After the students ________　 the park, they ________　 take photos．
62．你最好保守秘密, 否则他会不高兴．
You’d better ________　, or he ________　．
63．课堂上, 我们知道了这周我们有两天的假期。
________, we knew that we would have ________this week．
64．今天上午, 我们学校举行了一场篮球赛。我们所有人都为运动员们喝彩。
A basketball match ________in our school this morning and we all ________the players．
65．他的妈妈不但是个好老师, 还是个优秀的厨师。
His mother is ________ a good teacher, 　 ________．
六．根据短文内容回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)
A local man called Tao Zhenguo enjoys volunteering with his grandson, who was born during Beijing’s first Olympics 14 years ago．
As Tao Zhenguo prepared to work as a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics in 2008, he became a grandfather． His daughter gave birth to a baby boy, Guo Xiaoyu, just days before the opening ceremony in August． Tao was so happy about his new-born grandson, but he didn’t have much time to spend with Guo that month． He was very busy with his volunteer work．
Fourteen years later, the 77-year-old Tao is even happier because Guo has also become an Olympic volunteer． “He is indeed an Olympic boy now,” Tao says． Both the grandfather and grandson are volunteering at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics． They are helping with garbage sorting(分类), traffic guidance(指导) and information inquiries(查询) at the Olympic Village．
Guo says he learned a lot from his grandfather． He listened to Tao’s volunteer experience when he was a little child, and began to do community work with the help of his grandpa． But Guo is not just learning． He’s now also teaching his grandfather English．
Tao doesn’t speak English, but he is clear that “as an Olympic volunteer, I have to learn it to at least be able to communicate a bit with foreign guests”． “It’s never too late to learn,” Tao says． “I don’t expect(期待) to become an English-language master, but I hope that I can at least say ‘Welcome to Beijing’ when I meet with foreign players and guests．”
66．Which month was Guo Xiaoyu born in

67．How old was Tao Zhenguo when he worked as a volunteer in 2008

68．Why didn’t Tao Zhenguo have much time to spend with his new-born grandson Guo Xiaoyu

69．What are Tao Zhenguo and Guo Xiaoyu helping with at the Olympic Village

70．What is Tao Zhenguo learning from his grandson now

七、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　请根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的单词,使短文完整,合乎情境。
Japan is famous for its anime(动漫), and Japanese people also try d　71　 ways to bring the anime world into reality(现实)．
For e　72　, in Tokyo, you can see many shops and restaurants． They have something to do with cartoon characters． There’s a “Sailor Moon” musical restaurant and m　73　 cafes based on the Pokemon franchise．
The 2-D café in Tokyo’s Shin-Okubo neighbourhood t　74　 something new． When you go into the café, you s　65　 to enter a comic book．
The inside of the building uses clever optical(光学的)tricks to look l　76　 2-D pictures． The design seems to be all white w　77　 white floors, tables and chairs． In f　78　, they are two-tone(双色的)． When the flat surfaces are white, the edges are painted with uneven black stripes．
The 2-D café also has a long list of teas, coffees, juices and ice desserts for people to t　79　． So i　80　 you visit Tokyo, you will probably want to stop by there．
八、书面表达(共1题,计10分)
你是Linda,请你根据表中所给信息写一篇不少于70词的短文,介绍一下你自己。
基本情况 ……
兴趣爱好 爱旅游; 喜爱阅读关于动物的书籍; 痴迷于 DIY; ……
理想 ……
　　要求:1．文章须包括以上提示,可适当发挥;
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
参考答案
1．C　考查反身代词。learn．．． by oneself意为"自学……",又根据此句主语She可知选C。
2．A　考查介词的用法。take some time off休息……时间;go on holiday去度假。结合题意可知选A。
3．C　考查名词词义辨析。 根据"What a beautiful lady!"及"in clothes"可推知,此处是说"她在衣服方面很有品位",have a good taste"有很好的品位"。故选C。
4．D　考查形容词词义辨析及最高级。根据答句中的"in the world"可知,要用形容词的最高级,且最高级前应加the;又结合常识可知,此处是说"最长的跨海大桥"。故选D。
5．A　考查动词词义辨析。根据"Shall we go to climb the rocks tomorrow "可知,上一个说话者建议去攀岩;又根据"but it's dangerous to．．． ourselves up the rocks"可知,攀岩是很危险的,pull sb． up the rocks"往岩石上攀爬"符合语境。故选A。
6．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:即使我们长大了,有了我们自己的家庭,我们也应该经常去看望我们的父母,关心他们。pay for．．．为……付费;care about关心;tidy up整理;look up查阅。结合句意可知选B。
7．D　考查形容词词义辨析。endless无止境的;meaningful重要的;hopeless无望的;useless无用的。上句句意:这张世界公园的票现在已经没用了。你为什么还留着它 结合语境可知选D。
8．D　考查副词词义辨析。instead of代替,为介词短语;so因此,为连词;however然而,为副词;instead反而,代替,为副词。根据"You'd better not"和"you should take exercise"可知,第二个说话者认为不应该节食,应该用锻炼代替节食,前后构成转折,且这里应用副词。故选D。
9．B　考查比较级。句意:你最好更加努力地学习。你知道的,你越细心,你取得的进步就会越大。"the+比较级．．．, the+比较级．．．"意为"越……,就越……"。根据第一空后的you are可知,第一空应用形容词作表语,careful的比较级是在其前加more;much的比较级是more。故选B。
10．D　考查情景交际。第一个说话人表示"我们队明天将有一场足球比赛",第二个说话人应说"祝你好运"。故选D。
【短文大意】　Jim写信告诉Li Lei他们一家在桂林游玩的情况。
11．A　sb． spend some time (in) doing sth．表示"某人花费多少时间做某事",为固定搭配,故选A。
12．B　enjoy oneself意为"玩得愉快"。由于主语是We,故应用反身代词ourselves。
13．C　由下文中的"Guilin Railway Station"可知,Jim一家是乘火车去桂林的。故选C。
14．D　结合上下文可知,经过一段很长的旅途之后,Jim一家到达了桂林火车站。reach意为"到达",后可直接跟宾语。故选D。
15．B　由设空前的Unluckily可知,Jim一家到的时候,雨下得很大。rain heavily意为"雨下得大"。故选B。
16．C　由上文中的"it was raining"可知,Jim认为雨中的景色比平时漂亮得多。故选C。
17．B　结合上下文可推断,本段介绍了Jim一家第二天的行程。故选B。
18．C　此处是说,河两岸有许多不同的山。故选C。
19．B　此处是说,如果你非常仔细地看它,你也许会想到一匹马。think of表示"想到"。故选B。
20．A　此处感叹形容词wonderful,应用How。
21．A　由上文可知,此处是说Jim很激动,不停地拍照片。故选A。
22．D　由下文中的"We bought some souvenirs(纪念品) and．．． silk"可知,今天Jim一家去购物。go shopping意为"购物"。
23．B　此处是说,由丝绸做的衣服。be made of意为"由……制成",此处made of silk作后置定语修饰clothes。
24．D　此处是说,现在Jim一家正忙于整理行李,以便能够在离开时快速收拾好东西。when表示"当……时"。故选D。
25．C　此处是说,Jim期盼再次游览桂林。故选C。
本文主要介绍了苹果鱼汤的做法。
26．D　推理判断题。根据文章可知,做四人份的汤需要两个苹果,则做八人份的汤需要四个苹果。故选D。
27．B　细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,B项是将食材放入平底锅的正确顺序。
28．B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了苹果鱼汤的做法,故可能在杂志的"食物"部分找到这篇文章。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国妖的形象。
29．A　推理判断题。第二段通过举小猪妖和狐狸书生的例子来表明在《中国奇谭》中妖有像人类一样的生活,故选A。
30．C　代词指代题。根据前一句"The cartoon has won many people's hearts"可知,It指代的是动画片《中国奇谭》,故选C。
41．B　细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,作者是说在《中国奇谭》的故事中,妖有跟人类一样的生活,并不是在所有的故事中都是这样,故B项表述错误
文章主要介绍了世界上一些可以参观的有趣的地方。
42．A　细节理解题。根据The Piano House下面的"Now it has become one of the favorites for tourists in China"可知选A。
43．D　细节理解题。根据文中的"Grooves(槽) are carefully cut into the road． The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them"可知,汽车行驶时触及凹槽之间的空处,所以公路会演奏音乐。故选D。
44．B　代词指代题。根据文中的"Drivers can hear the beautiful songs best when driving at a certain speed．And all say they can make them keep wide awake when they feel tired"可知,司机在路上行驶时能听到音乐,音乐会使他们清醒。画线处的they指的是音乐,故选B。
45．D　细节理解题。根据文中的"This large building in South Korea was built by Mr．Toilet in 2007． His real name is Sim"和"It is a toilet museum and is suitable for children． And now it is a popular place for students and they love it"可知,文章介绍了修建该建筑的时间、马桶先生是谁和学生为什么喜欢Mr． Toilet House,但没有提及是怎样建造的。故选D。
本文主要介绍了作者参加了一个为期四个月的青少年项目,这个项目让作者变化很大。
46．C　细节理解题。根据第三段"My parents were worried ．．． They knew that I was shy and I made friends slowly"可知,应选C。
47．D　词义猜测题。根据上文中的"I was shy and I made friends slowly"和"The first two weeks were difficult"及下文中的"I cried in the shower． For me, being around people all the time was more tiring than a five-mile race"可推知,作者不喜欢与人交谈,再结合备选项可推知,用餐时作者与人闲聊不热心。故选D。
48．B　推理判断题。根据第六、七段内容可知,在收玉米时,Dorey主动与作者交谈并且一直找话题,由此可推知,她是一个热情的人。 故选B。
49．C　细节理解题。根据第七段中的"Soon I found myself talking about books I enjoyed reading． I started to relax"可知,应选C。
50．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"That is the wonderful thing about leaving your comfort zone: once you are out of it, it doesn't take long to find the new normal"可推知,在这个项目中,作者体会到了走出舒适区的美妙。故选A。
51．luckily　52．true　53．attend　54．sense　55．sticking
56．uncomfortable　57．slimmer　58．yourselves59．French　60．don’t forget
61．arrived at/got to/reached;couldn’t wait to62．keep secrets/keep the secret;will be unhappy/won’t be happy　63．In class;two days off　64．took place;cheered for　65．not only;but(also)an excellent cook
66．In August．　由第二段第二句可知郭笑宇出生于八月份。
67．He was 63(years old)．　由第三段第一句“Fourteen years later, the 77-year-old Tao．．．”可知陶振国今年77岁,2008年是63岁。
68．Because he was very busy with his volunteer work．　由第二段最后一句可知陶振国当时忙于志愿者工作,所以没有时间陪伴外孙。
69．Garbage sorting, traffic guidance and information inquiries．　由第三段最后一句“They are helping with garbage sorting, traffic guidance and information inquiries at the Olympic Village．”可知陶振国和郭笑宇在奥运村帮助垃圾分类、指引交通和信息查询。
70．English．　由第四段最后一句“He’s now also teaching his grandfather English．”可知陶振国在向他的外孙学习英语。
71．different　此处表示“日本人尝试不同的方法,使动漫世界变为现实”,形容词different意为“不同的”,修饰名词ways。
72．example　下文是举例,短语for example意为“例如”。
73．many　此处表达的是“许多咖啡馆”,many意为“许多”,修饰名词复数cafes。
74．tries　try用作动词,意为“尝试”,此处主语是The 2-D café,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tries。
75．seem　seem to do sth．意为“似乎做某事”,故填seem。
76．like　此处表达的是“看起来像二维图片”,短语look like意为“看起来像”。故填like。
77．with　句意:设计似乎都是白色的,地板、桌椅都是白色的。此处用介词with+名词作伴随状语。
78．fact　短语in fact意为“实际上”。故填fact。
79．taste　teas、coffees等是供人们“品尝”的,故填taste。
80．if　此处表达的是“如果你游览东京”,if意为“如果”,符合语境。
八、
One possible version:
I want to tell you about myself．【高分句型一】 I am tall and slim． And I have a pair of smiling eyes． I'm honest and I can keep secrets． I'm a student of Grade 8． I work hard at all subjects． After class, my classmates like to discuss problems with me． I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan when I grow up．
I have many hobbies． Travelling is my favourite． Last week, I went to Beijing to see many places of interest． I also like reading books, especially books about animals．【高分句型二】 I think animals are our friends and we should protect them． What's more, I'm crazy about DIY． I can make fruit salads and even repair broken bicycles．
This is me, and I hope you will like me．

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