【弯道超车】 Unit 3 My school 核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年人教版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练(含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】 Unit 3 My school 核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年人教版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练(含答案解析)

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2025年人教版(2024)新七年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 3 My school
核心词汇
1. 学校场所(School Places)
单词 音标 中文
classroom / klɑ sru m/ 教室
library / la br ri/ 图书馆
playground / ple ɡra nd/ 操场
lab (laboratory) /l b/ 实验室
office / f s/ 办公室
hall /h l/ 大厅;礼堂
2. 学校人员(School People)
单词 音标 中文
student / stju dnt/ 学生
teacher / ti t r/ 老师
headmaster / hedmɑ st r/ 校长
classmate / klɑ sme t/ 同班同学
3. 学科名称(School Subjects)
单词 音标 中文
Chinese / t a ni z/ 语文;中文
math (maths) /m θ/ 数学
English / ɡl / 英语
science / sa ns/ 科学
history / h stri/ 历史
PE (Physical Education) / pi i / 体育
4. 其他常用词
单词 音标 中文
book /b k/ 书
desk /desk/ 课桌
blackboard / bl kb d/ 黑板
computer /k m pju t r/ 电脑
核心短语
1、on the first/second floor
在一/二楼
The library is on the second floor.
2、next to/between/in front of
在...旁边/之间/前面
The lab is next to the office.
3、have classes
上课
We have English classes on Monday.
4、after school
放学后
I play basketball after school.
核心句型
1. 描述学校设施(Describing School Facilities)
There is/are... (有……)
There is a library in my school. (我们学校有一个图书馆。)
There are many classrooms. (有许多教室。)
This is/That is... (这是/那是……)
This is our playground. (这是我们的操场。)
That is the science lab. (那是科学实验室。)
2. 询问学校信息(Asking about School)
Where is... (……在哪里?)
Where is the teacher’s office (教师办公室在哪里?)
— It’s on the second floor. (在二楼。)
What subjects do you have (你们有什么科目?)
We have Chinese, math, and English. (我们有语文、数学和英语。)
3. 表达喜好(Expressing Preferences)
I like... / I don’t like...
I like PE because it’s fun. (我喜欢体育,因为它很有趣。)
I don’t like history. (我不喜欢历史。)
语法聚焦
1. There be 句型(表示“存在”)
There is + 单数名词
There is a computer in the classroom.
There are + 复数名词
There are many books in the library.
注意:就近原则(动词be由最近的名词决定)
There is a book and two pens on the desk.
There are two pens and a book on the desk.
2. 介词(Prepositions of Place)
介词 例句(地点描述)
in The books are in the library.
on The pen is on the desk.
under The bag is under the chair.
next to The lab is next to the hall.
between The office is between the classrooms.
3. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)
描述日常安排或事实
We have English on Monday. (我们周一有英语课。)
She teaches math. (她教数学。)
1.—Mom, I want to buy a new phone for a ________.
—Well, I think there is no need. This one still works well.
A.match B.change C.answer D.way
2.Notice where the syllables are stressed (重读). Which word is different from the others
A.another B.scientist C.quarter D.celebrate
3.—Is the schoolbag under the desk ________
—No, it’s my brother’s. His name is on it.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
4.—Eric, is your brother _________
—No, he often can’t find his things.
A.amazing B.tidy C.handsome D.funny
5.—Please don’t stand _________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard.
—Oh, sorry.
A.behind B.next to C.in front of D.under
6.—Tom, are these rulers
—No, they’re Peter’s.
A.yours B.your C.theirs D.their
7.—Do you have to go across the street (街道) to get home
—Yes. My home is ________ the school.
A.behind B.between C.across from D.in front of
8.I can’t see the film clearly (清楚地). Two tall boys sit ________ me.
A.between B.behind C.next to D.in front of
9.The house looks old, but all the things in it are very ________.
A.large B.funny C.modern D.long
10.The New Year is coming. Mike is thinking about ________ a new picture on his wall.
A.putting on B.putting up C.putting in D.putting away
11.Little Lucy ________ her toys on the floor and asks her elder brother to play with her.
A.stands B.spreads C.starts D.sends
12.—Sam, would you please help me ________ Spring Festival Couplets
—Of course, mum.
A.put on B.put up C.leave for D.care about
13.— Zheng Qinwen made more people interested in tennis during the Paris Olympic Games.
— Yes. Tennis becomes more ________ among young people now.
A.suitable B.casual C.popular D.similar
14.Never ________! There’s always hope because there’s always help.
A.put up B.warm up C.give up
15.In China, people like to ______ Spring Festival couplets to welcome the lunar new year.
A.give up B.put up C.make up
16.Please ______ your hands if you know the answer.
A.close B.put C.raise D.open
17.The cat is ______ the chair. You can’t see it.
A.on B.under C.across from D.next to
18.Hearing the door bell ring, she ________ her eyes from her work.
A.opens B.comes C.covers D.raises
19.— Why do so many people go hiking in that mountain these days
— I have no idea. Maybe there is something ________ about it.
A.special B.dangerous C.expensive D.difficult
20.Peter and his twin brother Mike look ________. Peter is tall but Mike is short.
A.clever B.different C.special D.similar
21.Young people can easily pick clothes ________ them in UNIQLO.
A.suitable for B.different from C.similar to D.interested in
22.To celebrate the coming Spring Festival, we usually________ couplets beforehand.
A.put up B.put on C.take off D.take apart
23.—George, you need Vitamin C. Eating vegetables and fruits every day is ________!
—OK, Mum.
A.amazing B.important C.interesting D.different
24.—The famous singer will hold a concert to ________ money for the children in need.
—Wow, it is so kind of him. What a meaningful activity!
A.raise B.draw C.borrow
25.This Qipao is made of silk. It ________ soft and smooth.
A.looks B.sounds C.feels D.keeps
26.While reading, try not to ________ the dictionary too much.
A.put up B.agree with C.care about D.depend on
27.—I’m not tall. Can you help me ________ these new pictures on the wall
—Of course!
A.care about B.depend on C.take apart D.put up
28.—My family will go to Harbin Ice and Snow World this winter holiday.
—Have a good time. Remember to wear ________ shoes on ice.
A.special B.similar C.soft D.slim
29.—Ms. Li, I can’t remember the new words.
—Don’t worry. It’s ________ to forget. Just read them more and try to use them.
A.amazing B.perfect C.natural D.wise
30.What ________ most when you buy clothes Colour, size or price
A.costs B.changes C.matters D.matches
31.—Jane often ________ her hand and answers the questions in the math class.
—Oh, how nice!
A.raise B.raises C.raising
32.Please ________ your hand when you need help in class.
A.clean B.turn C.raise
33.We all know that life ________ the sun, air and water.
A.gets on B.depends on C.cleans up D.puts up
34.When you have a job and children to look after, you have to ________ your time well.
A.decide B.change C.manage D.decorate
35.— Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________.
—I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of problems.
A.smooth B.smart C.special D.similar
36.—Are there any trees ________ the school sports field
—Yes. And behind it is our new library.
A.with B.between C.under D.in front of
37.There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there is some tea in the kitchen.
A.aren’t B.isn’t C.are D.is
38.Chinese people ________ the national flag at Tian’ anmen Square to celebrate the National Day.
A.rest B.raise C.race
39.— Do you know that Xiaomi sold (卖) more than 100,000 cars in 230 days
— Wow, the news is so ______ .
A.different B.hard C.amazing
40.—Jenny, where do you sit in the classroom
—I sit ________ Lily. She is just on my left hand.
A.across from B.next to C.in front of
41.We will ________ an English play at the New Year’s party.
A.put up B.put off C.put on
42.— I like to drink orange juice in the morning.
—Me too! I usually ________ it with some water to make it less sweet.
A.spread B.save C.mix D.change
43.—I’m so happy that the Spring Festival is now part of the UNESCO cultural heritage(联合国教科文组织文化遗产)!
—Yes, it’s ________! It helps show our culture and traditions to the world.
A.interesting B.amazing C.popular D.modern
44.— Mum, how can we make the bedroom look beautiful
— We can ________ some photos on the wall.
A.get over B.put up C.take apart D.care about
45.选出重读音节不同的一项 ________.
A.mother B.grandpa C.idea D.uncle
46.Why not play some ________ music, cook some delicious food and enjoy the wonderful holiday together
A.important B.polite C.lively D.elder
47.Tiangong class (天宫课堂) gives ________ science lessons from the Tiangong space station, different from ours.
A.special B.pretty C.expensive D.bright
48.— There are some crayons on the teacher’s desk. Are these ________
— No, they aren’t. Mine are in my desk.
A.mine B.hers C.yours D.his
49.Peter is very ________, so he can work out the math problem easily.
A.smart B.handsome C.funny D.busy
50.—What’s wrong, Sam You look unhappy.
—Kevin made a new friend and he seldom plays with me these days.
A.turn B.sound C.seem
51.Tommy usually listens to some music to ________ himself after a day of work.
A.send B.relax C.shine D.hide
52.—Mr. Lee, I think I can’t work out the math problem.
—You can do it! ________ the key words, and they can help you get some ideas.
A.Circle B.Spell C.Change D.Play
53.The sunlight comes ________ the window and makes everyone feel warm.
A.across B.through C.over D.along
54.The jacket is very ________. I don’t have money to buy it.
A.popular B.important C.expensive D.delicious
55.Mr. Brown wants to ________ a new picture in his bedroom.
A.pick up B.put up C.stay up D.stand up
56.—Excuse me, how can I get to the restaurant from the library
—You must cross the street. It’s ________ the library.
A.next to B.across from C.in front of
57.—What club do you want to join
—Dance Club. Because I’m ________ Chinese dance.
A.kind to B.similar to C.interested in D.different from
58.Traditional Chinese clothing, like tangzhuang and qipao, is _______ with young people.
A.natural B.careful C.popular D.large
59.Many students are interested in the new sports centre _______ the street.
A.between B.over C.across D.through
60.It is very important for most people to ________ before exercise.
A.put up B.clean up C.give up D.warm up
61.My pet dog is very ________. He can help me find the lost key.
A.well B.glad C.small D.smart
62.—Would you ________ me some photos of you I miss you very much.
—Sure.
A.greet B.spell C.take D.send
63.— What’s your favorite food, Ya Ming
— Tofu. I think it’s ________.
A.cold B.bad C.cheap D.delicious
64.There are many flowers in Mrs Green’s garden. They are beautiful and ________ nice.
A.taste B.sound C.smell
65.Plants can’t live ________ water or air.
A.without B.across C.under
66.The room has four big windows, so it looks ________ inside.
A.clean B.empty C.modern D.bright
67.Our classroom looks so ________ because there are many windows in the wall.
A.modern B.bright C.colourful D.beautiful
68.My parents often walk ________ the forest to enjoy the fresh air.
A.across B.through C.between D.behind
69.My parents often ________ the Spring Festival couplets to welcome the Chinese New Year.
A.put up B.warm up C.clean up
70.There is a library ______ the teachers’ building and the gym.
A.next B.in front of C.between D.across from
71.During the Spring Festival, Chinese people ________ Spring couplets (春联) for good luck.
A.care about B.pay for C.depend on D.put up
72.There’s a ________ (智能的) whiteboard in our classroom.
A./smɑ / B./smɑ t/ C./sme t/
73.—Thanks for your jiaozi. It’s very ________.
—You’re welcome! I’m happy you like it.
A.funny B.hot C.similar D.delicious
74.—Jenny and Beth are good friends and they both have a sweet teeth and go roller skating at the weekend.
—People with the ________ daily hobbies are easy to become friends.
A.enough B.similar C.different D.expensive
75.I can’t see the screen clearly in the classroom. Because two tall students sit ________ me.
A.in front of B.between C.next to D.behind
76.—You look so excited.
—Yeah! I’m going to see the National Flag Escorts (国旗护卫队) ________ the flag at Tian’anmen Square.
A.raise B.count C.change D.spend
77.—Look at the girl in red! She looks so pretty.
—Yes, indeed. And her bright red dress really ________ among the people at the party.
A.stays up B.stands out C.puts up D.cares about
78.—Teenagers should eat more vegetables and have milk and eggs often.
—I agree with you. They are ________ food.
A.sweet B.delicious C.healthy D.fresh
79.Lingling is very ________. She always says “Please” and “Thanks”.
A.polite B.smart C.friendly D.helpful
80.This is my schoolbag. That red one is ________.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
81.I think Mike ________ the story. It couldn’t snow in July here.
A.dressed up B.put up C.made up
82.There ________ a small bowl of porridge and an egg on the table.
A.has B.is C.are
83.American students usually keep their school things in _______ in the hall.
A.whiteboard B.lockers C.desk D.room
84.John is my little brother and he is ________ in playing toy guns (玩具枪) very much.
A.interested B.interesting C.amazed D.amazing
85.— Is this _________ bedroom
— No, it isn’t. It’s _________. My bedroom is on the second floor.
A.your; Sara and Tina’s B.your; Sara’s and Tina’s C.you; Sara and Tina’s D.you; Sara’s and Tina’s
86.What an ________ boy! He wrote such beautiful music.
A.amazing B.honest C.easy-going D.important
87.The delivery men _________ food in the restaurant and take it to people’s home.
A.set up B.put on C.put up D.pick up
88.It is true that AI _________ our life a lot in the past few years.
A.changes B.has changed C.will change D.is changing
89.I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao. May I use _________ to look up a word
A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours
90.The round shape of the “lion’s head”—a pork meatball ________ family reunions.
A.points out B.puts up C.stands for D.goes through
91.There _______ many new books in the library. I want to get some to read.
A.are B.is C.be
92.Mary is short, so she sits ________ the classroom.
A.across from B.in front of C.behind D.in the front of
93.The water rises up to the Leaf ________ the Stem.
A.at B.across C.along D.through
94.—I can’t find my ruler. What about ________ Can I use it
—Sure. But it’s on Susan’s desk. You can ask ________ for it.
A.you; her B.yours; her C.yours; she D.you; she
95.Don’t laugh. This is a(n) ________ question. Do you really want to leave your job
A.friendly B.amazing C.serious D.funny
96.—Amy, e-watches are ________.
—You are right. Many students like them because they are light and useful.
A.popular B.cheap C.modern
97.In the West, people usually ________ a Christmas tree at home and give each other gifts to celebrate Christmas.
A.put up B.put down C.put away D.put off
98.—Where is the library
—It’s over there, ________ the bank and the supermarket.
A.between B.next C.in D.across
99.There ________ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk.
A.is B.has C.are D.have
100.My wish is to become a teacher. What is _________
A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我想换换口味,买个新手机。——嗯,我觉得没必要。这个还是很好用的。
考查名词辨析。match比赛;change改变;answer答复;way方法。根据“…I want to buy a new phone…”可知,此处指换个手机,改变一下。故选B。
2.A
【解析】句意:注意音节的重读位置。哪个单词与其他单词不同?
考查单词重音。another/ 'n (r)/;scientist/'sa nt st/;quarter/'kw :t (r)/;celebrate/'sel bre t/。根据音标可知,选项B、C、D的重音在第一个音节上,选项A的重音在第二个音节上。故选A。
3.C
【解析】句意:——桌子下面的书包是你的吗?——不,它是我哥哥的。上面有他的名字。
考查人称代词。you这是第二人称单数的主格,用来指代对话中的对方;your是形容词性物主代词,后面必须带一个名词才能使用,用来修饰名词;yours名词性物主代词,用来指代对方所拥有的东西,后面不能再接名词;yourself你自己,是反身代词。空格后没有名词,因此用名词性物主代词yours,表示“你的书包”。故选C。
4.B
【解析】句意:——埃里克,你哥哥爱整洁吗?——不,他经常找不到他的东西。
考查形容词辨析。amazing惊人的;tidy整洁的;handsome帅气的;funny有趣的。根据“No, he often can’t find his things.”可知,他经常找不到他的东西,说明他不爱整洁。故选B。
5.C
【解析】句意:——请不要站在我前面。我看不到黑板上的字。——哎呀,对不起。
考查介词短语。behind在……后面;next to紧挨着;in front of在……前面;under在……下面。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard.”可知,对方是站在自己的前面了。故选C。
6.A
【解析】句意:——汤姆,这些尺子是你的吗?——不,它们是皮特的。
考查代词。yours你的(东西),名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的(东西),名词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,排除B、D选项,分析语意可知,“你的”符合题意。故选A。
7.C
【解析】句意:——你必须穿过街道才能回家吗?——对。我家在学校对面。
考查介词及介词短语辨析。behind在……之后;between在……之间;across from在……对面;in front of在……前面。根据“Do you have to go across the street (街道) to get home ”及“Yes.”可知,过马路才能回家,应是家在学校对面,C项符合。故选C。
8.D
【解析】句意:我看不清楚这部电影。两个高个子男孩坐在我的前面。
考查介词辨析。between在两者之间;behind在……的后面;next to紧邻;in front of在……的前面。根据“I can’t see the film clearly (清楚地).”可知,此处应说两个高个子男孩坐在前面,所以看不清楚这部电影。故选D。
9.C
【解析】句意:这座房子看起来很旧,但里面所有的东西都非常现代化。
考查形容词辨析。large大的;funny有趣的;modern现代化的;long长的。根据“The house looks old, but all the things in it are very...”可知,but表示前后存在转折关系,此处应是表示“房子很老旧,但房子里的东西却很现代化”。故选C。
10.B
【解析】句意:新年即将来临。迈克正考虑在墙上张贴一幅新画。
考查动词词组辨析。putting on穿上,上演;putting up张贴;putting in把……放进;putting away收起来。根据“a new picture on his wall”可知,此处表示“张贴”,应用短语put up。故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:小露西把玩具摊在地板上,让哥哥陪她玩。
考查动词辨析。stands站立;spreads摊开;starts开始;sends发送。根据“Little Lucy...her toys on the floor”可知,这里指把玩具摊在地板上,故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:——山姆,你能帮我贴春联吗?——当然可以,妈妈。
考查动词短语。put on穿上,增加(体重);put up张贴;leave for动身去;care about关心。根据“Spring Festival Couplets”可知,应是张贴春联,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:——郑钦文在巴黎奥运会期间让更多人对网球产生了兴趣。——是。网球在年轻人中越来越流行了。
考查形容词辨析。suitable合适的;casual随便的;popular受欢迎的;similar类似的。根据“Zheng Qinwen made more people interested in tennis...”可知,更对人对网球产生了兴趣,所以应是说网球变得受欢迎了,故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:永远不要放弃!因为总有希望,因为总有帮助。
考查动词短语。put up搭建,张贴;warm up热身;give up放弃。根据“There’s always hope because there’s always help.”可知,总有希望,总有帮助,所以应是建议永远不要放弃。故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:在中国,人们喜欢贴春节对联来迎接农历新年。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;put up张贴;make up编造。根据“Spring Festival couplets”可知,此处指张贴对联。故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:如果你知道答案,请举手。
考查动词辨析。close关闭;put放;raise举起;open打开。根据“your hands if you know the answer.”可知如果你知道答案,请举手。故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:猫在椅子下面。你看不见。
考查介词辨析。on在上面;under在下面;across from在对面;next to紧邻。根据“You can’t see it.”可知猫在椅子下面,所以看不到。故选B。
18.D
【解析】句意:听到门铃响,她把目光从工作上移开。
考查动词辨析。opens打开;comes过来;covers覆盖;raises提起。根据“she ... her eyes from her work”及语境可知,是指门铃声使她的目光从工作上移开。故选D。
19.A
【解析】句意:——为什么最近有这么多人去那座山徒步?——我不知道。也许它有什么特别的地方。
考查形容词辨析。special特殊的;dangerous危险的;expensive昂贵的;difficult困难的。根据句意可知,很多人去那座山徒步也许是因为那座山有什么特别的地方,所以,“special特别的”符合题意。故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:彼得和他的双胞胎兄弟迈克看起来不一样。彼得个子高,但迈克个子矮。
考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的;different不同的;special特殊的;similar相似的。根据“Peter is tall but Mike is short”可知,彼得和迈克在身高方面存在差异,所以他们看起来“不一样”,“different”符合语境。故选B。
21.A
【解析】句意:年轻人可以很容易地在优衣库挑选到适合他们的衣服。
考查形容词短语。suitable for对……适合的;different from不同于;similar to与……相似;interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Young people can easily pick clothes…them in UNIQLO.”可知,年轻人在优衣库可以很容易挑选到适合自己的衣服。故选A。
22.A
【解析】句意:句意:为了庆祝即将到来的春节,我们通常提前贴对联。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;put on穿上;take off起飞;take apart拆开。根据“couplets”可知,此处指张贴春联。故选A。
23.B
【解析】句意:——乔治,你需要补充维生素C。每天吃蔬菜和水果很重要!——好的,妈妈。
考查形容词辨析。amazing惊人的;important重要的;interesting有趣的;different不同的。根据“you need Vitamin C”可知,乔治需要补充维生素C,每天吃蔬菜和水果很重要。故选B。
24.A
【解析】句意:——这位著名的歌手将举办一场音乐会,为贫困儿童募捐。——哇,他真是太好了。多么有意义的活动啊!
考查动词辨析。raise筹集;draw画;borrow借。根据“The famous singer will hold a concert to…money for the children in need.”可知,此处说的是为贫困儿童筹钱。故选A。
25.C
【解析】句意:这件旗袍是丝绸做的。摸起来又软又滑。
考查动词辨析。look看起来;sound听起来;feel摸起来;keep保持。根据“soft and smooth”可知,丝绸摸起来又软又滑。故选C。
26.D
【解析】句意:阅读时,尽量不要太依赖字典。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;agree with同意;care about关心;depend on依赖。根据“While reading, try not to…the dictionary too much.”可知,此处建议不要太依赖字典,D项符合。故选D。
27.D
【解析】句意:——我个子不高。你能帮我把这些新图片贴在墙上吗?——当然!
考查动词短语。care about关心;depend on依靠;take apart拆开;put up张贴。根据“these new pictures on the wall”可知,是指把新图片贴在墙上。故选D。
28.A
【解析】句意:——今年寒假我们全家将去哈尔滨冰雪世界。——玩得开心。记得在冰上穿特殊的鞋子。
考查形容词辨析。special特殊的;similar类似的;soft柔软的;slim苗条的。根据“Remember to wear...shoes on ice.”可知,在冰上要穿特殊的鞋子。故选A。
29.C
【解析】句意:——李老师,我记不住这些新单词。——别担心,忘记是很自然的。就多读几遍它们并尝试使用它们。
考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊讶的;perfect完美的;natural自然的;wise明智的。根据“Don’t worry. It’s...”可知是指遗忘是自然的现象,故选C。
30.C
【解析】句意:买衣服时最重要的是什么?颜色、尺寸还是价格?
考查动词辨析。costs花费;changes改变;matters要紧;matches配对。根据“Colour, size or price ”可知,此处是问什么是最要紧的,matters符合语境。故选C。
31.B
【解析】句意:——Jane经常在数学课堂上举手回答问题。——哦,多好啊!
考查动词时态。raise举起,动词原形;raises举起,动词第三人称单数;raising举起,动词现在分词或动名词。根据“often”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为Jane,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
32.C
【解析】句意:当你在课堂上需要帮助时,请举起你的手。
考查动词辨析。clean打扫;turn转动;raise举起。根据“Please…your hand when you need help in class.”可知,此处表示需要帮助时要举手。故选C。
33.B
【解析】句意:我们都知道,生命依赖于太阳、空气和水。
考查动词短语。gets on出人头地;depends on依靠;cleans up清理;puts up张贴。根据“We all know that life…the sun, air and water.”的语境及常识可知,生命依赖于太阳、空气和水,B项符合。故选B。
34.C
【解析】句意:当你有工作和孩子要照顾时,你必须很好地管理你的时间。
考查动词辨析。decide决定;change变化;manage管理;decorate装饰。根据“When you have a job and children to look after, you have to…your time well.”的语境并结合选项可知,有工作和孩子要照顾时,应是管理好自己的时间,以便平衡好两者,C项符合。故选C。
35.A
【解析】句意:——生活就像一条路。并不总是一帆风顺。——我非常同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。
考查形容词辨析。smooth平稳的;smart聪明的;special特别的;similar相似的;。根据“we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.”可知生活中充满各种困难,因此生活不是一帆风顺的。故选A。
36.D
【解析】句意:——学校运动场前面有树吗? ——有。它后面是我们的新图书馆。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起,带有;between在……(两者) 之间;under在……下面;in front of在……前面。根据“And behind it is our new library.”可知,运动场后面是新图书馆,所以此处是询问运动场前面是否有树,应用in front of。故选D。
37.A
【解析】句意:冰箱里没有任何果汁,但厨房里有一些茶。
考查there be句型。bottles是复数名词,因此需要用are或其否定形式。根据“any”提示,句子表否定,故空格处应用aren’t。故选A。
38.B
【解析】句意:中国人在天安门广场升国旗来庆祝国庆节。
考查动词辨析。rest休息;raise升起;race和……竞赛。根据“the national flag”以及“to celebrate the National Day”可知,此处表达的是“升国旗”这一行为,“raise”有“升起”的意思,符合语境。故选B。
39.C
【解析】句意:——你知道小米在230天内卖出了10万多辆车吗?——哇,这消息太不可思议了。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的;hard难的;amazing不可思议的。根据“Xiaomi sold (卖) more than 100,000 cars in 230 days”可知,小米在230天内卖出了10万多辆车,这是一件不可思议的事情。故选C。
40.B
【解析】句意:——珍妮,你坐在教室的什么位置?——我坐在莉莉旁边。她就在我的左手边。
考查介词短语。across from在……的对面;next to旁边;in front of在……前面。根据“She is just on my left hand.”并结合选项可知,莉莉就在自己的左手边,所以自己应是坐在莉莉旁边。故选B。
41.C
【解析】句意:我们将在新年晚会上上演一个英语话剧。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;put off推迟;put on上演。根据空后的“an English play”并结合选项可知,此处指上演一个英语话剧,C项符合。故选C。
42.C
【解析】句意:——我喜欢早上喝橙汁。——我也是!我通常把它和水混在一起,让它不那么甜。
考查动词辨析。spread传播,展开;save保存;mix混合;change改变。根据语境可知,此处是在描述往橙汁里加水,即混合一下,让橙汁不那么甜,所以应该用mix。故选C。
43.B
【解析】句意:——我很高兴春节现在是联合国教科文组织文化遗产的一部分!——是的,太惊喜了!它有助于向世界展示我们的文化和传统。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;amazing令人惊喜的;popular流行的;modern现代的。根据语境可知,此处指春节成为联合国教科文组织文化遗产的一部分是令人惊喜的。故选B。
44.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我们怎样才能让卧室看起来很漂亮呢?——我们可以把一些照片挂在墙上。
考查动词短语。get over克服;put up挂起;take apart拆开;care about关心。根据下文“on the wall”可知,此处指的是在墙上挂起照片。故选B。
45.C
【解析】句意:重读音节不同的一项是idea。
考查单词重音。mother/ m (r)/;grandpa/ ɡr npɑ /;idea/a d /;uncle / kl/。根据音标可知,选项C单词重音在第二个音节上,其余选项单词重音在第一个音节上。故选C。
46.C
【解析】句意:为什么不播放一些活泼的音乐,做一些美味的食物和一起享受美好的假期呢?
考查形容词辨析。important重要的;polite有礼貌的;lively活泼的;elder年长的。形容词lively用来修饰“music”与“enjoy the wonderful holiday together”的氛围相匹配。故选C。
47.A
【解析】句意:天宫课堂在天宫空间站上教授特殊的科学课,与我们的不同。
考查形容词辨析。special特殊的,特别的;pretty漂亮的;expensive昂贵的;bright明亮的。根据“different from ours”可知,与我们的课不同,因此是特别的课,故选A。
48.C
【解析】句意:——老师的桌子上有一些蜡笔。这些是你的吗?——不,它们不是。我的在我的书桌里。
考查代词辨析。mine我的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词;his他的,名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词。根据“Are these... ”和“No, they aren’t. Mine are in my desk.”可知,应是询问蜡笔是否属于对方。因此,应该使用第二人称的物主代词“yours”。故选C。
49.A
【解析】句意:Peter非常聪明,他可以很轻松地做出这道数学题。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的;handsome帅气的;funny有趣的;busy忙碌的。根据“he can work out the math problem easily.”可知,他可以很轻松地做出这道数学题,可以推测Peter是聪明的。故选A。
50.C
【解析】句意:——怎么了,山姆?你看起来不高兴。——凯文交了一个新朋友,这些天他很少和我玩。
考查动词辨析。turn变成;sound听起来;seem看起来。根据划线单词以及“You look unhappy.”可知,此处表达为“你看起来不高兴”,与“seem”同义。故选C。
51.B
【解析】句意:Tommy通常在工作一天后听一些音乐来放松自己。
考查动词辨析。send发送;relax放松;shine照耀;hide隐藏。根据“listens to some music to...himself”可知,此处表达通过听音乐来放松自己。故选B。
52.A
【解析】句意:——李老师,我觉得我没法解答这道数学难题。——你可以的,圈出关键词,它们可以帮助你获得想法。
考查动词辨析。Circle圈出;Spell拼写;Change改变;Play玩。根据“… the key words, and they can help you get some ideas”可知,做题时圈出关键词可以帮助解题。故选A。
53.B
【解析】句意:阳光透过窗户照射进来,让大家感到温暖。
考查介词辨析。across穿过(平面);through穿过(内部);over在……上方,along沿着。根据“The sunlight comes ...the window”及常识可知,阳光是通过窗户进入的,应在立体空间内部穿过,选择through,故选B。
54.C
【解析】句意:这个夹克很贵。我没钱买。
考查形容词词义辨析。popular受欢迎的;important重要的;expensive昂贵的;delicious美味的。根据“I don’t have money to buy it.”可知,我没有钱买,前面说的应该是非常昂贵。expensive “昂贵的”符合语境。故选C。
55.B
【解析】句意:布朗先生想在他的卧室里张贴一幅新画。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起;put up张贴;stay up熬夜;stand up起立。根据“a new picture in his bedroom.”可知,这里表达的是“张贴”的意思。故选B。
56.B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,从图书馆怎么去餐厅?——你必须过马路。它在图书馆对面。
考查介词短语。next to紧挨着;across from在……对面;in front of在……前面。根据“You must cross the street.”可知要过马路,因此是在图书馆对面。故选B。
57.C
【解析】句意:——你想加入什么俱乐部?——舞蹈俱乐部。因为我对中国舞感兴趣。
考查形容词短语辨析。kind to对……友好;similar to和……相似;interested in对……感兴趣;differernt from与……不同。根据“Dance Club. Because I’m...Chinese dance.”可知,此处表示因为对中国舞感兴趣,所以想参加舞蹈社团。故选C。
58.C
【解析】句意:传统的中国服装,如唐装和旗袍,在年轻人中很受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;careful仔细的;popular受欢迎的;large大的。根据“Traditional Chinese clothing, like tangzhuang and qipao”可知,是指像唐装和旗袍类的传统服装很受年轻人的欢迎,be popular with“受……的欢迎”。故选C。
59.C
【解析】句意:许多学生对街对面的新体育中心很感兴趣。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间;over在……上边;across在……对面;through穿过。根据“the street”可知,是指街对面的新体育中心,故选C。
60.D
【解析】句意:对大多数人来说,运动前热身非常重要。
考查动词短语。put up举起,张贴,搭建;clean up打扫干净;give up放弃;warm up热身。根据“before exercise”可知,此处指锻炼前热身是非常重要的。故选D。
61.D
【解析】句意:我的宠物狗很聪明。他可以帮我找到丢失的钥匙。
考查形容词辨析。well健康的;glad高兴的;small小的;smart聪明的。根据“He can help me find the lost key.”可知,能帮助找到丢失的钥匙,应该是“聪明的”。故选D。
62.D
【解析】句意:——你能给我发一些你的照片吗?我很想你!——当然可以。
考查动词辨析。greet问候;spell拼写;take拿,带着;send发送。根据“Would you ... me some photos of you ”可知,此处表示“发送照片”,故选D。
63.D
【解析】句意:——亚明,你最喜欢的食物是什么?——豆腐。我认为它很美味。
考查形容词辨析。cold寒冷的;bad坏的;cheap便宜的;delicious美味的。根据句意可知,豆腐很好吃。故选D。
64.C
【解析】句意:在格林夫人的花园里有许多花。它们很漂亮,并且闻起来很香。
考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来。主语they指代鲜花,结合所给词汇,此处表达鲜花闻起来很香。故选C。
65.A
【解析】句意:没有水和空气,植物就无法生存。
考查介词辨析。without没有;across穿过;under在……下面。根据“Plants can’t live…water or air.”可知,没有水和空气,植物就无法生存,without符合,故选A。
66.D
【解析】句意:这个房间有四扇大窗户,所以里面看起来很明亮。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的;empty空的;modern现代的;bright明亮的。根据“The room has four big windows”并结合选项可知,大窗户使房间内光线充足,让其看起来很明亮。故选D。
67.B
【解析】句意:我们的教室看起来如此明亮,因为墙上有许多窗户。
考查形容词辨析。modern现代的;bright明亮的;colourful色彩丰富的;beautiful美丽的。根据“because there are many windows in the wall”可知,墙上有很多窗户,所以教室应该是看起来明亮,“bright”符合语境,故选B。
68.B
【解析】句意:我父母经常穿过森林去享受新鲜空气。
考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过;through从内部穿过;between在……之间;behind在……后面。根据“walk...the forest to enjoy the fresh air.”可知,此处指从森林内部穿过,去享受新鲜空气。故选B。
69.A
【解析】句意:我的父母经常贴上春联来迎接中国新年。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;warm up热身;clean up清理。根据“the Spring Festival couplets”可知是贴上春联,故选A。
70.C
【解析】句意:在教学楼和体育馆之间有一个图书馆。
考查介词辨析,next紧靠……旁边;in front of在……前面;between在……中间;across from在……对面。根据“the teachers’ building and the gym”可知,图书馆在教师楼和体育馆之间,故选C。
71.D
【解析】句意:在春节期间,中国人贴春联来求好运。
考查动词短语。care about关心;pay for支付;depend on依赖;put up张贴。根据“Spring couplets”可知,此处指贴春联。故选D。
72.B
【解析】句意:我们的教室里有一个智能白板。
考查单词的读音。smart“智能的”,修饰名词whiteboard,其发音为/smɑ t/。故选B。
73.D
【解析】句意:——谢谢你的饺子。非常好吃。——不用谢。我很高兴你喜欢。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的;hot辣的;similar相似的;delicious美味的。根据“jiaozi”可知,此处指很美味。故选D。
74.B
【解析】句意:——珍妮和贝丝是好朋友,他们都爱吃甜食,周末会去滑旱冰。——有相似日常爱好的人很容易成为朋友。
考查形容词辨析。enough足够的;similar相似的;different不同的;expensive昂贵的。根据“they both have a sweet teeth and go roller skating at the weekend”可知,有相似日常爱好的人很容易成为朋友。故选B。
75.A
【解析】句意:我看不清教室里的屏幕,因为两个高个子学生坐在我前面。
考查介词辨析。in front of在……前面;between在……中间;next to紧挨着;behind在……后面。根据“Because two tall students sit”可知,因为前面有两个高个子学生阻挡了视线,所以看不清屏幕。故选A。
76.A
【解析】句意:——你看起来很兴奋。——是的!我即将去天安门广场观看国旗护卫队升旗。
考查动词辨析。raise升起;count数数;change改变;spend花费。根据“the National Flag Escorts (国旗护卫队) …the flag at Tian’anmen Square.”可知,此处表达国旗护卫队升旗,raise表示“升起(旗帜等动作)”,故选A。
77.B
【解析】句意:——看那个穿红衣服的女孩!她看起来很漂亮。 ——是的,确实。她那件鲜红的连衣裙在晚会上格外引人注目。
考查动词短语。stays up熬夜;stands out突出;puts up张贴;cares about关心。根据“her bright red dress really … among the people at the party”可知,此处是指女孩穿的红色连衣裙在晚会的人群中很显眼,应用“stands out”。故选B。
78.C
【解析】句意:——青少年应该多吃蔬菜,经常喝牛奶和吃鸡蛋。——我同意你的看法。它们是健康食品。
考查形容词词义辨析。sweet甜的;delicious美味的;healthy健康的;fresh新鲜的。根据“Teenagers should eat more vegetables and have milk and eggs often.”可知,蔬菜、鸡蛋、牛奶都是健康的食物。故选C。
79.A
【解析】句意:玲玲很有礼貌。她总是说“请”和“谢谢”。
考查形容词词义辨析。polite有礼貌的;smart聪明的;friendly友好的;helpful有帮助的。根据“She always says ‘Please’ and ‘Thanks’”可知,玲玲很有礼貌。故选A。
80.C
【解析】句意:这是我的书包。那个红色的是你的。
考查代词用法。you你,你们;your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己。根据“That red one is...”及结合选项可知,那个红色书包是你的,空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词。故选C。
81.C
【解析】句意:我认为迈克编造了这个故事。这里的七月不可能下雪。
考查动词短语辨析。dressed up打扮;put up张贴,挂起;made up编造。根据“It couldn’t snow in July here.”可知,此句是说编的故事,故选C。
82.B
【解析】句意:桌子上有一小碗粥和一个鸡蛋。
考查there be句型。根据“There...a small bowl of porridge...”可知,本句为there be句型,遵循就近原则。a small bowl of porridge为单数形式,需用is。故选B。
83.B
【解析】句意:美国学生通常把他们的学习用品放在大厅的储物柜里。
考查名词词义辨析。whiteboard白板;lockers储物柜;desk书桌;room房间。根据“keep their school things in...in the hall.”可知,应表达把学习用品放在大厅的储物柜里。故选B。
84.A
【解析】句意:约翰是我的小弟弟,他对玩玩具枪非常感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的;interesting有趣的;amazed吃惊的;amazing令人惊异的。根据“he is…in playing toy guns very much.”可知,此处指的是约翰对玩具枪感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语。故选A。
85.A
【解析】句意:——这是你的卧室吗?——不,它不是。它是萨拉和蒂娜的。我的卧室在二楼。
考查代词和名词所有格。your你的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;you你,人称代词主格或宾格;Sara and Tina’s萨拉和蒂娜共有的;Sara’s and Tina’s萨拉的和蒂娜的,表示分别拥有。根据“Is this...bedroom ”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词bedroom,排除C和D选项;再根据“My bedroom is on the second floor”可知,此处表示“这是萨拉和蒂娜共有的卧室”,应用Sara and Tina’s,排除B选项。故选A。
86.A
【解析】句意:多么了不起的男孩!他创作了如此优美的音乐。
考查形容词辨析。amazing了不起的;honest诚实的;easy-going温和的。important重要的。根据“He wrote such beautiful music.”可知,他写出了如此美妙的音乐。故此处指“男孩很了不起”。故选A。
87.D
【解析】句意:送餐员会在餐馆里拿起食物,并送到人们的家里。
考查动词短语。set up建立;put on穿上,戴上;put up搭建,张贴;pick up拿起。根据“The delivery men ... food in the restaurant and take it to people’s home.”可知,送餐员应该是“拿起”食物,故选D。
88.B
【解析】句意:AI确实在过去的几年里大大改变了我们的生活。
考查动词时态。changes一般现在时第三人称单数形式; has changed现在完成时;will change一般将来时;is changing正在进行时。根据时间状语“in the past few years”并结合语境可知,句子应用现在完成时。故选B。
89.D
【解析】句意:我找不到我的字典,陆尧。我可以用你的字典查一个单词吗?
考查代词用法。you你,主格或宾格代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。根据“I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao”可知,此处是指使用你的字典查单词,空后无名词,空处用名词性物主代词yours,指代“你的字典”。故选D。
90.C
【解析】句意:圆形的“狮子头”——一种代表着家庭团聚的猪肉丸子。
考查动词短语。points out指出;puts up张贴;stands for代表;goes through经历。根据“a pork meatball…family reunions.”可知,应该说“代表”家庭团聚的猪肉丸子。故选C。
91.A
【解析】句意:图书馆里有许多新书。我想借一些看。
考查there be句型。主语books是复数形式,be动词用复数形式are,故选A。
92.D
【解析】句意:玛丽个子矮,所以她坐在教室的前面。
考查介词辨析。across from在对面;in front of在……(外部)的前面;behind在……后面;in the front of在……(内部)的前面。根据“she sits ... the classroom.”可知,她坐在教室的前面(内部)。故选D。
93.D
【解析】句意:水通过茎上升到叶子上。
考查介词辨析。at在;across横穿;along沿着;through通过,侧重路径。根据“The water rises up to the Leaf...the Stem.”可知,水“通过”茎上升到叶子,强调的是路径,填through。故选D。
94.B
【解析】句意:——我找不到我的尺子了。你的呢?我能用它吗?——当然,但在Susan的桌子上。你可以向她要。
考查代词辨析。you你、你们,人称代词主格/宾格; yours你的、你们的,名词性物主代词; she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格。根据“I can’t find my ruler. What about… Can I use it ”可知,此处指我的尺子找不到了,我想用你的尺子,询问对方你的尺子呢,应用名词性物主代词yours代替your ruler,故排除A、D项。再根据“You can ask... for it. ”可知,此处指向Susan要,应用宾格作宾语。故选B。
95.C
【解析】句意:不要笑。这是一个严肃的问题。你真的想辞职吗?
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;amazing令人惊异的;serious严肃的;funny搞笑的。根据“Don’t laugh.”及“Do you really want to leave your job ”可知,是否要辞职是个严肃的问题。故选C。
96.A
【解析】句意:——Amy,电子手表很流行。——你是对的。因为它们又轻又实用,所以很多学生喜欢。
考查形容词辨析。popular流行的;cheap便宜的;modern现代的。根据“You are right. Many students like them because they are light and useful.”可知,电子手表是很流行的。故选A。
97.A
【解析】句意:在西方,人们通常在家里搭建一棵圣诞树,互赠礼物庆祝圣诞节。
考查动词短语。put up搭建;put down放下;put away收起来;put off推迟。根据“ a Christmas tree at home”可知是在家搭起一个圣诞树。故选A。
98.A
【解析】句意:——图书馆在哪里?——它在那边,在银行和超市之间。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间;next紧挨着;in在……里面;across在……对面。根据“the bank and the supermarket.”可知,图书馆是位于银行和超市的中间,between…and“在两者之间”。故选A。
99.C
【解析】句意:老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。
考查there be句型。there be句型不能和have/has连用,排除选项B和D;主语“some beautiful flowers”为复数,be动词用are。故选C。
100.D
【解析】句意:我的愿望是成为一名教师。你的愿望是什么?
考查代词辨析。you你;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己;yours你的(东西),名词性物主代词。根据“My wish is to become a teacher.”可知,空处是询问“你的愿望是什么”,空后无名词,所以用名词性物主代词yours指代“your wish”,故选D。
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