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(共46张PPT)
Unit1 This is me
单词详解 （原创）
（外研版2024）八年级英语
上
suppose 假设，认为
Suppose someone gave you an egg and asked you to describe exactly what was inside...
假设有人给了你一枚鸡蛋并要你准确描述鸡蛋里面有什么。
I knew very well that the problem was more complex than he supposed...
我很清楚那个问题比他料想的要更复杂。
Do you suppose he was telling the truth ...
你认为他说的是实话吗？
I don’t _________for a minute that he'll agree.
我认为他决不会同意。
suppose
birthmark noun 胎记，胎痣
For example
Joanne had a small dark birthmark near her hairline
乔安妮的发际线旁有个小小的深色胎记。
He’s got a birthmark on his right cheek.
他右脸上有一块胎记
strawberry noun 草莓
One of the sweetest gifts of nature is a red, ripe strawberry.
自然界的最佳礼物之一就是鲜红甜美的草莓.
No, thanks. I don't like chocolate. I'd rather have the strawberry pie.
不, 谢谢. 我不喜欢巧克力. 我想要草莓派.
The ___________are kept in cold storage to prevent them spoiling during transportation.
草莓在运输过程中要冷藏，以防止变质。
strawberries
secretly adv 暗自
He watched them secretly, through a hole in the wall.
他透过墙洞暗中监视他们。
I must go, secretly if I can; openly, if I must. "
能悄悄地去就悄悄地去, 不能悄悄去就公开去.
The police had ________ filmed the conversations.
警察已秘密把几次谈话拍摄下来。
secretly
crowded adj 拥挤的
The roads should be less crowded today.
今天路上该不那么拥挤了吧。
The baggage hall was crowded and noisy.
行李大厅拥挤而嘈杂。
Saying excuse me, Seaton pushed his way into the ________living room.
西顿一边嘴里说着“借过”，一边奋力挤进了拥挤的客厅。
crowded
disaster noun 灾难，灾祸
It was nothing less than a disaster.
这简直就是一场灾难。
The American government's policy is an open door to disaster.
美国政府的政策为灾难敞开了大门。
The situation might all too easily have become a_________.
这形势本来是很可能成为一场大灾难的。
disaster
therefore noun 因此，由此，所以
Muscle cells need lots of energy and therefore burn lots of calories.
肌肉细胞需要很多能量，所以会燃烧大量卡路里。
He lost his health, and therefore his difficulties increased.
他身体虚弱, 因此更增加了他的困难.
It rained and _________the football match was put off.
天下雨,足球赛因此而延期了.
therefore
instead adv 代替……;而不是……
instead of 代替……;而不是……
Lee was ill so I went instead.
李病了，所以我去了。
Some people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of lack of ability.
有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳,而不认为是缺乏能力.
We simply drank juice instead of eating breakfast.
我们没有吃早饭，只喝了果汁。
He left early, ________of waiting for the meeting to end.
他早早离开了，而不是等待会议结束。
instead
although conj 虽然，尽管
I knew she was tired, although she tried to hide it.
我知道她累了，尽管她试图掩饰。
Although they're expensive, they last forever and never go out of style...
尽管价格昂贵，但它们经久耐用，永不过时。
_________the war has stopped for now, the destruction left behind is enormous.
虽然枪战目前已停止，但造成的破坏是巨大的。
Although
bathroom noun 浴室，卫生间
类似的合成词 有classroom meetingroom bedroom sunroom
Water was running all over the bathroom floor.
浴室里水流满地。
All day long I had been very busy; picking up rubbish and cleaning bathrooms
我已经忙了一整天了：打扫垃圾和清洗浴室。
truly adv 真实地，确实地
Believe me, Susan, I am truly sorry.
相信我，苏珊，我实在感到抱歉。
I do not expect a war between my country and yours. Truly I do not.
我不希望你我两国之间爆发战争。真的不希望。
Well, really and ______, things were better than expected.
啊，情况的的确确比预计的要好。.
truly
difference noun差别，差异
make a difference 产生影响
The two communities are learning how to resolve their differences.
这两个社群正在学着如何解决彼此之间的分歧。
It took a practised eye to tell the difference.
只有内行人才能辨别出其中的差异。
Changing schools made a big ___________to my life.
转学对我的一生有着重大影响。
difference
wise adj 明智的，明断的
adv wisely
It was wise of you to bring an umbrella.
你带把伞是明智的。
The wise king ruled his country with fairness and justice.
这位贤明的国王以公平和正义统治他的国家。
It would be _____to get his eyes checked to make sure there is no problem.
A. wise B. foolish C. silly D. sure
最好检查一下他的眼睛，确保没有问题。
A
underline v 在……之下画线
The decision to keep him in hospital for a second night underlines the seriousness of his injury.
让他在医院再住一晚的决定表明了其伤势的严重性。
Please underline the following phrases and sentences in the text and learn them by heart.
在课文中划出下列词组和句型,并加以背诵.
row noun一排，一行，一列
Several men are pushing school desks and chairs into neat rows.
几个人正挪动学校的桌椅，将它们排整齐
Count and see how many trees there are in a row.
数数看一行有多少棵树。
When he smiled he showed a ______of strong white teeth.
他笑的时候露出了一排结实而洁白的牙齿。。
row
reach v 伸，伸手（以触碰或提起某物）
Can you reach me down that box
你帮我把那个盒子拿下来好吗？
She reached for the book on the top shelf.
她伸手去拿最上面书架上的书。
He did not stop until he r_______the door...
他走到门边才停下。。
eached
height=h+eight 身高，高度
weight =w+eight 体重
I'm not afraid of heights.
我不恐高。
At the speed and height at which he was moving, he was never more than half a second from disaster.
以这样的速度在这么高的地方移动，他离灾难始终只有半步之遥。
What’s the ________ of the tower
---It’s about 100 meters tall.
A. weight B. width C. height D. length
C
willing adj 愿意（乐意）做某事
There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing to answer.
当然，有些问题是她不愿回答的。
I'm completely willing to help you with the task.
我完全愿意帮助你完成这个任务。
If you are never ______to chance your arm, but always play for safety, you will not get very far.
如果你不愿冒险一试, 而总是求其四平八稳, 你将不能获得成功.
willing
literature noun 文学
This work is documented in the scientific literature.
这一著作被列为科学文献。
I am sending you literature from two other companies that provide a similar service.
我把另外两家提供类似服务的公司的宣传资料发给你。
Either an author or a man interested in _________is named a literary man.
一个作者或一个对文学感兴趣的人被称作文人.
literature
search noun 寻找；搜寻
There was no chance of him being found alive and the search was abandoned.
他没有生还的可能，因此人们放弃了搜寻。
I take a walk along the bank every morning.
我每天早晨在岸上散步.
In _______of a meaningful life, Leah gave up what she had and set up her own yoga studios.
search
value noun 价值
adj valuable
Further studies will be needed to see if these therapies have any value...
这些治疗是否有价值需要进行进一步的研究
The house now has a market value of one million pounds.
这栋房子目前的市场价值为100万英镑。
The ________of this work experience is of great importance for rookies.
这项工作经验的重要性对新手至关重要。
value
wizard noun 男巫
That's a fairy story about a wizard.
那是一个关于巫师的童话故事。
One day, an old wizard went by the village and saw Leo being bullied. 有一天，一个老巫师路过村庄，看到利奥正被欺负。
friendship noun 友谊
He developed a hobby which led to a whole new world of friendship and adventure.
他养成的爱好打开了一片充满友谊和冒险的全新天地。
Steve really values your friendship more than anything else.
史蒂夫真的把你的友谊看得比其他任何东西都重要。
Giving advice when it's not called for is the quickest way to end a good ____________.
在别人不需要的时候提供建议是葬送好友关系的最快方式。
friendship
basic adj 基础的，基本的
adv basically
A basic sense of rhythm and pitch is essential in a music teacher.
基本的韵律感和音高感是音乐教师的必备素质。
Water is a basic necessity of life.
水是一种基本生活必需品
Getting along with other people is a _______human need.
和他人相处是人的基本需要。
basic
message 主题思想
The message is coming through loud and clear.
消息传达得清楚明白。
I no longer want to stay friendly with her but I don't know how to get the message across.
我再也不想和她做朋友了，但是又不知如何告诉她。。
"I've had enough of being friends with her, but I'm at a loss as to how to convey that message..."
我不再愿意与她保持友好关系，然而却苦于无法向她传达这一信息。
setting noun 背景
background
The 1930s was used by the director as the setting for this television series.
该导演把20世纪30年代作为这部电视剧的故事背景。
The first part of the programme was just setting the scene.节目的第一部分不过是介绍背景而已。
The island provided an idyllic ________for the concert.
这岛为音乐会提供了优美的田园布景。
setting
realise v 知道，明白
To realise the value of one second , ask someone who just avoided an accident.
想要知道一分钟的价值, 问问刚错过火车的旅人们.
Liana stood on the doorway silently. She just came round to realise what had happened.
莉安娜静静地站在门口. 她这才恍然觉悟到底发生了什么事
In his thirties, he came to _______ it was stupid to give up learning when he was young.
A. realise B. sense C. catch D. feel
A
impossible adj 不可能发生的，办不到的
It was impossible to make predictions about people's reactions.
臆断人们的反应是不可能的。
It's impossible to get along with him.
不可能跟他和睦相处。
Nothing is __________ if you try everything.
impossible
nothing pron 没有任何东西，没有事
for nothing 免费
There's nothing better than a long soak in a hot bath.
没有什么比好好地泡个热水澡更舒服的了
Money means nothing to him.
金钱对于他来说毫无价值。
Nothing, but nothing would make him change his mind.
没有什么，绝对没有什么会使他改变主意。
He was giving his collection away for ________.
他将收藏品无偿捐献出来。
nothing
British adj 英国的，英国人的
The first British attempt to colonize Ireland was in the twelfth century.
英国最早尝试在爱尔兰开拓殖民地是在12世纪。
This is a European, and not a specifically British, problem.
这是全欧洲面临的问题，而不是英国独有的问题。
silver noun 银制的，银质的
silver screen 电影业
He's an Olympic silver medallist.
他是奥运会银牌得主。
She won a silver medal in the high jump.
她跳高得了银牌。
Marlon Brando, Steve McQueen, and James Dean are now legends of the silver screen.
马龙·白兰度、史蒂夫·麦奎因和詹姆斯·迪恩现在成了银幕上的的传奇人物。
doubt noun 怀疑
without doubt 毋庸置疑的
This raises doubts about the point of advertising...
这对做广告的意义提出了疑问。
Where you live can make Without doubt this was the most important relationship I developed at college...
这无疑是我在大学时期建立的最重要的关系了。
There was no ______he was serious, it wasn't just playing around.
无疑，他是认真的，而不是在闹着玩。
doubt
fear noun 害怕；恐惧；担忧
I was sitting on the floor shaking with fear.
我坐在地板上，吓得发抖。
The American also spoke of his fears for the future of his country's culture.
这个美国人也谈到了对祖国文化前途的担忧。
She was afraid to say anything to __________them for of hurting their feelings.
她什么都不敢对他们说，以免伤害他们的感情。
fear
succeed v 成功，达成
noun success
adj successful
adv successfully
If at first you don't succeed, try, try again.
一次不成功就反复尝试。
Some people will succeed in their efforts to stop smoking...
一些人经过努力可以成功戒烟
She ___________ in winning a scholarship for her studies.
她成功地获得了学习奖学金。
succeeded
excellent adj 卓越的，极好的
The excellent service is perfect by a pleasant atmosphere.
优质的服务配以宜人的氛围，更显完美。
His running commentary on the football match was excellent.
他对这次足球赛所作的实况报道十分精彩.
second noun 秒
There are sixty seconds in a minute.
For a few seconds we watched the strange lights on the water.
有那么几秒钟，我们注视着水面上那些奇异的光。
satisfy v 使（某人）满意
adj satisfied
be satisfied with 对…满意
noun satisfaction
The pace of change has not been quick enough to satisfy everyone...
变化的速度还不够快，不能让所有人都满意。
We just can't find enough good second-hand cars to satisfy demand...
我们实在找不到足够多的性能良好的二手车，满足不了需求。
用satisfy satisfied satisfaction 填空
1.Nothing pleases him—he's never __________ with anything.
2. The money wasn't enough to _______ her needs.
3. She never could seem to do anything right or to his ________.
1. satisfied 2.satisfy 3. satisfaction
risky adj 有危险的，有风险的
= dangerous
Working as a firefighter can be a risky job
当消防员可能是一份危险的工作。
It is most risky to go and explore an active volcano.
去探察活火山是非常危险的
The case against is twofold: too _______ and too expensive.
反对理由有两点：太冒险而且太昂贵。
risky
zero noun 零
Visibility at the city's airport came down to zero, bringing air traffic to a standstill.
该市机场的能见度降为零，空中交通陷入了停顿。
It's a sunny late winter day, just a few degrees above zero...
那是晚冬阳光明媚的一天，温度只有零上几度。
The temperature dropped to five degrees below _____ this morning (= –5 C).
今天早上的气温降到了零下5摄氏度。
zero
Olympics noun 奥林匹克运动会；奥运会
For Pritchard, reaching an Olympics was the climax of her career.
对普里查德来说，参加奥运会是她事业上的巅峰。
He broke several world swimming records at the 1996 Olympics.
他在1996年的奥运会上打破了好几项世界游泳纪录.
athlete noun 运动员；田径运动员
He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete.
他在学校参加了校队并且一直想成为一名职业运动员.
If you work hard, you will make a good athlete.
如果你肯努力, 你将成为一个好运动员.
He is the greatest _________this country has ever produced.
他是这个国家培养的最了不起的运动员。
athlete
except prep 除…之外；除了
We exercise every morning except Saturday.
我们除星期六外每天早上都锻炼。
Everyone attended the meeting except John.
除约翰外大家都参加了会议。
Except for a few grammatical mistakes, this composition of yours is well written.
除了几处语法错误之外, 你这篇作文写得不错.
Our dresses were the same ________mine was red.
我们的连衣裙是一样的，只是我的那件是红色。
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