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Unit 4 Wonderful seasons基础测试卷
一、语音选择题（5 分）
A. season B. sea C. weather D. beach
A. draw B. saw C. now D. law
A. cow B. how C. window D. down
A. favourite B. have C. make D. cake
A. hear B. near C. learn D. dear
二、词汇单项选择题（10 分）
There are four ______ in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
A. days B. months C. seasons D. weeks
I like to ______ kites in spring. It's so much fun.
A. fly B. play C. make D. watch
My ______ season is summer because I can swim in the sea.
A. good B. favourite C. like D. best
A ______ is a very strong snowstorm. It can be very dangerous.
A. beach B. sea C. snowstorm D. equator
In summer, many people like to go to the ______ to enjoy the sunshine and swim in the sea.
A. beach B. park C. school D. library
The ______ is an imaginary line around the middle of the Earth. It's always very hot there.
A. beach B. sea C. equator D. round
—______ is your birthday
—It's in autumn.
A. What B. When C. Where D. How
We can see many beautiful flowers ______ in spring.
A. all around B. around all C. all over D. over all
Let's ______ the game. It looks very interesting.
A. join B. join in C. take part D. take part on
It's ______ hot today. We should stay at home and drink more wate
A. quite B. very much C. a lot D. many
三、语法填空题（20 分）
What's ______ (you) favourite season
I like winter best because I can ______ (play) in the snow.
There ______ (be) four seasons in a year.
My birthday ______ (be) in summer.
She ______ (like) autumn because the trees have many colours.
Let's ______ (join) the singing club.
We can ______ (fly) kites when it's windy in spring.
It's spring. The birds ______ (come) back.
Do you ______ (like) summer Why or why not
In winter, it often ______ (snow).
四、情景对话选择题（10 分）
—What's your favourite season
—______
A. I like apples. B. I like summer best.
C. I'm fine, thank you. D. It's sunny today.
—Why do you like spring
—______
A. Because I can fly kites. B. Because it's cold.
C. Because I eat ice cream. D. Because my birthday is in winter.
—What happens in autumn
—______
A. The trees have many colours. B. The flowers are all around.
C. It's very hot. D. We can play in the snow.
—Where can we go in summer
—______
A. We can go to the beach. B. We can go skating.
C. We can make a snowman. D. We can fly kites in the park.
—Is it hot all year round on the equator
—______
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't.
C. It's cold there. D. I don't know.
五、阅读理解（20 分）
（一）
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has three months.
Spring is the first season of the year. The weather gets warm. The trees turn green and the flowers come out. We can see many beautiful birds in the trees.
Summer comes after spring. It is very hot. We can swim in the sea and eat ice cream. Many people like to go to the beach in summer.
Autumn is a cool season. The leaves on the trees turn yellow, red and brown. The farmers are very busy because they have to pick fruits and vegetables.
Winter is the coldest season. It often snows. We can make snowmen and play with snow. It's great fun.
How many seasons are there in a year
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
What happens in spring
The weather gets cold.
B. The trees turn green and the flowers come out.
C. It often snows.
D. The leaves turn yellow.
What can we do in summer
A. Swim in the sea and eat ice cream. B. Make snowmen.
C. Fly kites. D. Pick fruits and vegetables.
Why are farmers busy in autumn
Because they have to plant trees.
B. Because they have to water the plants.
C. Because they have to pick fruits and vegetables.
D. Because they have to play with snow.
Which season is the coldest
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
（二）
My name is Tom. My favourite season is autumn. In autumn, the weather is cool and windy. The sky is blue and the air is fresh. I can see many beautiful colours everywhere. The leaves on the trees turn yellow, orange and red.
I like to help my parents pick apples in autumn. Apples are my favourite fruit. They are sweet and delicious. After that, we often have a picnic in the park. We eat apples, bread and drink juice. We fly kites there, too. It's so interesting. I really enjoy autumn.
What's Tom's favourite season
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
What's the weather like in autumn
A. Hot and sunny. B. Cool and windy.
C. Cold and snowy. D. Warm and rainy.
What does Tom like to do in autumn
A. Swim in the sea. B. Make snowmen.
C. Help his parents pick apples. D. Plant trees.
What do Tom and his parents do after picking apples
A. They go swimming. B. They have a picnic in the park.
C. They play football. D. They watch TV at home.
Why does Tom like apples
A. Because they are big. B. Because they are red.
C. Because they are sweet and delicious. D. Because they are cheap.
六、句型转换题（10 分）
My favourite season is spring.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ favourite season
I like winter because I can play in the snow.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you like winter
She can fly kites in spring.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ kites in spring
There are four seasons in a year.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ four seasons in a year.
It's summer.（用 autumn 改写句子）
It's ______.
七、连词成句题（10 分）
your / what / is / season / favourite（ ）
can / in / fly / we / kites / spring（.）
my / is / in / birthday / summer（.）
to / the / beach / in / go / summer / we（.）
join / let's / game / the（.）
八、书面表达题（15 分）
请以 “My Favourite Season” 为题，写一篇不少于 50 字的短文。介绍你最喜欢的季节，说明喜欢的原因，以及在这个季节可以做的事情。
答案解析
一、语音选择题
答案：C
解析：C 选项 “weather” 中划线部分发音为 /e/，其他三项划线部分发音均为 /i /，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：C 选项 “now” 中划线部分发音为 /a /，其他三项选项划线部分发音均为 / /，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：C 选项 “window” 中 “ow” 发音为 / /，其他三项中 “ow” 发音均为 /a /，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：B 选项 “have” 中划线部分发音为 / /，其他三项划线部分发音均为 /e /，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：C 选项 “learn” 发音为 /l n/，“ear” 发音为 / /，其他三个选项中“ear” 发音均为 / /；所以选 C。
二、词汇单项选择题
答案：C
解析：一年有四个季节，“seasons” 表示 “季节”，符合语境，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：“fly kites” 是固定短语，意为 “放风筝”，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：“favourite” 表示 “最喜欢的”，“my favourite season” 即 “我最喜欢的季节”，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据定义，“snowstorm” 是 “雪暴，暴风雪”，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：夏天很多人喜欢去海滩享受阳光和在海里游泳，“beach” 表示 “海滩”，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：“equator” 是 “赤道”，是地球中间的一条假想线，那里总是很热，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：根据答语 “It's in autumn.” 可知询问的是生日时间，用 “when” 提问，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：“all around” 表示 “到处”，春天我们能到处看到美丽的花，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：“join in” 表示 “参加（活动）”，“join in the game” 即 “参加游戏”，所以选 B；“join” 一般指加入某个组织或团体；“take part” 需与 “in” 搭配使用。
答案：A
解析：“quite” 表示 “非常，十分”，可修饰形容词 “hot”，“quite hot” 即 “非常热”，所以选 A；“very much” 通常用于修饰动词；“a lot” 修饰动词或形容词比较级；“many” 修饰可数名词复数。
三、语法填空题
答案：your
解析：修饰名词 “season” 要用形容词性物主代词，“you” 的形容词性物主代词是 “your”。
答案：play
解析：情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，所以填 “play”。
答案：are
解析：“There be” 句型遵循 “就近原则”，“seasons” 是复数，所以 be 动词用 “are”。
答案：is
解析：主语 “my birthday” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中 be 动词用 “is”。
答案：likes
解析：主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词 “like” 要用第三人称单数形式 “likes”。
答案：join
解析：“Let's” 后接动词原形，“join the singing club” 表示 “加入唱歌俱乐部”，所以填 “join”。
答案：fly
解析：情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，“fly kites” 表示 “放风筝”，所以填 “fly”。
答案：come
解析：句子描述春天的一般情况，用一般现在时，主语 “the birds” 是复数，动词用原形 “come”。
答案：like
解析：一般现在时的一般疑问句，句首有助动词 “do”，后面动词用原形，所以填 “like”。
答案：snows
解析：根据 “In winter” 和 “often” 可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语 “it” 是第三人称单数，动词 “snow” 要用第三人称单数形式 “snows”。
四、情景对话选择题
答案：B
解析：问句询问最喜欢的季节，“I like summer best.” 回答了最喜欢的季节是夏天，符合语境，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：问句询问喜欢春天的原因，“Because I can fly kites.” 说明因为可以在春天放风筝，符合逻辑，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：秋天树木会呈现很多颜色，“The trees have many colours.” 符合秋天的特征，所以选 A；“The flowers are all around.” 是春天的景象；“It's very hot.” 是夏天的特点；“We can play in the snow.” 是冬天的活动。
答案：A
解析：夏天适合去海滩，“We can go to the beach.” 符合夏天的活动，所以选 A；“We can go skating.” 和 “We can make a snowman.” 是冬天的活动；“We can fly kites in the park.” 春天和秋天也可以进行，但不如去海滩更符合夏天的特点。
答案：A
解析：赤道地区全年炎热，对于 “Is it hot all year round on the equator ” 的肯定回答是 “Yes, it is.”，所以选 A。
五、阅读理解
（一）
答案：B
解析：根据 “There are four seasons in a year.” 可知一年有四个季节，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：文中提到 “Spring is the first season of the year. The weather gets warm. The trees turn green and the flowers come out.”，所以春天树木变绿，花儿开放，选 B。
答案：A
解析：从 “Summer comes after spring. It is very hot. We can swim in the sea and eat ice cream.” 可知夏天我们可以在海里游泳、吃冰淇淋，选 A。
答案：C
解析：由 “Autumn is a cool season. The farmers are very busy because they have to pick fruits and vegetables.” 可知秋天农民忙碌是因为要采摘水果和蔬菜，选 C。
答案：D
解析：根据 “Winter is the coldest season.” 可知冬天是最冷的季节，选 D。
（二）
答案：C
解析：从 “My name is Tom. My favourite season is autumn.” 可知 Tom 最喜欢的季节是秋天，选 C。
答案：B
解析：文中 “In autumn, the weather is cool and windy.” 表明秋天天气凉爽且有风，选 B。
答案：C
解析：“I like to help my parents pick apples in autumn.” 说明 Tom 秋天喜欢帮父母摘苹果，选 C。
答案：B
解析：根据 “After that, we often have a picnic in the park.” 可知摘完苹果后，他们经常在公园野餐，选 B。
答案：C
解析：从 “Apples are my favourite fruit. They are sweet and delicious.” 可知 Tom 喜欢苹果是因为它们又甜又美味，选 C。
六、句型转换
1. 答案：What's your
解析：对 “spring”（季节名称）提问用疑问词 What，后接 be 动词 is（缩写为 What's），原句 my 需改为 your（第二人称）。
2. 答案：Why do
解析：对 because 引导的原因状语提问用 Why，主语 you 为第二人称，助动词用 do，后接动词原形 like。
3. 答案：Can; fly
解析：含情态动词 can 的一般疑问句将 can 提至句首，后接动词原形 fly。
4. 答案：aren't; four
解析：there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not，are not 缩写为 aren't，其余部分不变。
5. 答案：autumn
解析：直接将表语 summer 替换为 autumn，时态和结构不变。
七、连词成句
1. What is your favourite season
解析：这是询问 “最喜欢的季节” 的特殊疑问句，由 “What + be 动词 + 形容词性物主代词 + 名词” 构成。
2. We can fly kites in spring.
解析：主语 We 后接情态动词 can，再接动词短语 fly kites，in spring 为时间状语。
3. My birthday is in summer.
解析：My birthday 作主语，be 动词 is 后接时间状语 in summer，符合 “主系表” 结构。
4. We go to the beach in summer.
解析：主语 We 后接动词短语 go to the beach，in summer 为时间状语，注意介词 in 的正确使用。
5. Let's join the game.
解析：祈使句以 Let's 开头，后接动词原形 join，the game 为宾语，结构简洁明了。
八、书面表达
写作思路：
开头：点明最喜欢的季节；
中间：分点说明原因（如天气、活动、感受）；
结尾：总结喜爱之情。
核心句型：
My favourite season is...（我最喜欢的季节是……）；
I like it because...（我喜欢它因为……）；
In...I can...（在…… 我可以……）。
参考范文：
My Favourite Season
My favourite season is autumn. The weather is cool and sunny. I like it because the leaves turn yellow and red, and the air is fresh. In autumn, I can pick apples with my family and fly kites in the park. Sometimes we have a picnic under the trees. It makes me feel happy and relaxed!

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