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Unit 1 I love sports基础练习卷
一、选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词（5 分）
1.
A. sport B. short C. work D. forty
2.
A. practice B. name C. player D. take
3.
A. six B. kite C. little D. pig
4.
A. jump B. music C. use D. cute
5.A. learn B. year C. near D. hear
二、词汇单项选择题（10 分）
1.I like playing ______ basketball.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.She can ______ very high.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumping D. to jump
3.______ is my favorite sport.
A. Swim B. Swimming C. Swims D. Swam
4.Don't ______! Try again.
A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give away
5.At first, I ______ swim, but now I can.
A. can B. can't C. could D. couldn't
6.My brother is a good football ______.
A. play B. plays C. player D. playing
7.They talked ______ their favorite sports yesterday.
A. about B. with C. at D. for
8.I want to ______ how to play volleyball.
A. learn B. learn about C. learn from D. learn with
9.The boy runs ______ and gets the first prize.
A. high B. far C. fast D. slow
10.______ it rained heavily, we still went to the park.
A. Because B. Because of C. Though D. So
三、语法填空题（20 分）
1.He ______ (can) play ping-pong well when he was ten years old.
2.Can you ______ (swim) across the river
3.We ______ (not can) see anything in the dark.
4.My sister likes ______ (run) in the morning.
5.______ (learn) a new sport is interesting.
6.They talked about ______ (do) a survey about sports.
7.The little girl ______ (fail) in the running race last week, but she didn't give up.
8.______ (though) he is short, he can jump very high.
9.We should keep ______ (practice) sports every day.
10.Because of ______ (he) hard work, he became a good player.
四、情景对话选择题（10 分）
1.—Can you play football
—______
A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I can. D. No, I can.
2.—What's your favorite sport
—______
I like apples. B. I like swimming.
C. I can play basketball. D. I want to learn volleyball.
3.—Why do you like sports
—______
Because they make me healthy. B. Because of the rain.
C. Though it's difficult. D. So I can't play.
4.—I can't run fast. What should I do
—______
Give up. B. Keep practicing.
C. Talk about it. D. Do a survey.
5.—Who is your favorite player
—______
A.I like playing games. B. He is a good player.
C. My favorite player is Zhang Yining. D. I can play with him.
五、阅读理解（20 分）
（一）
Terry Fox's Story
Terry Fox is a brave boy. He likes running and playing basketball. But he lost one leg because of cancer（癌症）. One day, he had an idea: he wanted to run across Canada to get money for sick people. It was hard for him, but many kind people helped him. Terry kept running for five months. However, he got very ill and couldn't run anymore. Now, many people do the Terry Fox Run every year to remember him.
What did Terry like doing before he lost his leg
A. Swimming and drawing.
B. Running and playing basketball.
C. Reading and singing.
D. Dancing and jumping.
2. Why did Terry want to run across Canada
A. To get money for sick people.
B. To become famous.
C. To have a trip.
D. To exercise.
3. How long did Terry run
A. Three months.
B. Four months.
C. Five months.
D. Six months.
4. Why did Terry stop running
A. He was too tired.
B. He got ill.
C. He lost his way.
D. He didn't like running.
5. What do people do every year to remember Terry
A. Have a basketball game.
B. Do the Terry Fox Run.
C. Watch a movie about him.
D. Send letters to him.
（二）
There are many kinds of sports in the world. Different people like different sports. Some people like ball games, such as basketball, football and volleyball. They often play these games with their friends. Some people like swimming. They think it's a good way to keep healthy. And some people like running. They usually run in the morning or in the evening. I like playing ping-pong best. I think it's very interesting. I play it with my classmates after school every day. My friend Tom likes playing football. He is good at it and he can run very fast. We all enjoy sports because they make us happy and healthy.
How many kinds of ball games are mentioned（提及） in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
7. Why do some people like swimming
A. Because it's interesting. B. Because they can play with friends.
C. Because it can make them healthy. D. Because they can run fast.
8. When do some people usually run
A. At noon. B. In the afternoon.
C. Only in the morning. D. In the morning or in the evening.
9. What's the writer's favorite sport
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. D. Volleyball.
10. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Different people like different sports.
B. Tom is good at playing football.
C. The writer plays ping-pong with friends every morning.
D. Sports can make people happy and healthy.
六、句型转换题（10 分）
1.I can play basketball.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ basketball.
2.She can swim across the river.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ across the river
3.They like playing football.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they like ______
4.Because of the rain, we didn't go to the park.（改为同义句）
______ it ______ ______, we didn't go to the park.
5.He failed in the game.（改为同义句）
He ______ ______ in the game.
七、连词成句题（10 分）
1. can / fast / run / I（.）
about / sports / talk / let's（.）
at first / couldn't / swim / she（.）
is / favorite / my / player / Yao Ming（.）
keep / practicing / should / we / sports（.）
八、书面表达题（15 分）
请以 “My Favorite Sport” 为题，写一篇不少于 60 字的短文。内容需包含你最喜欢的运动是什么，你是否擅长这项运动，以及你为什么喜欢它。
答案解析
一、语音选择题
1.答案：C
解析：A、B、D 选项中划线部分发音为 / /，C 发音为 / / 。
2.答案：A
解析：A 选项划线部分发音为 / /，B 、C、D选项发音为 /e /。
3.答案：C
解析：C 选项发音为 /i /，其他为 /e/。
4.答案：A
解析：A 选项中划线部分发音为 / /，B、C、D 选项中发音为 /ju / 。
5.答案：A
解析：A 选项划线部分发音为 / /，B 、C 、D选项发音为 / /。
二、词汇单项选择题
1.答案：D
解析：play 与球类运动连用时，中间不加冠词，故选 D。
2.答案：A
解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形，所以选 A。
3.答案：B
解析：此处需用动名词作主语，表示 “游泳” 这项运动，选 B。
4.答案：A
解析：“give up” 意为 “放弃”，符合语境，选 A。
5.答案：D
解析：根据 “at first” 和 “now” 可知，此处说的是过去不会游泳，用 couldn't，选 D。
6.答案：C
解析：“player” 表示 “运动员”，“a good football player” 意为 “一名优秀的足球运动员”，选 C。
7.答案：A
解析：“talk about” 表示 “谈论”，符合句意，选 A。
8.答案：A
解析：“learn” 有 “学习” 的意思，“learn how to do sth” 表示 “学习如何做某事”，选 A。
9.答案：C
解析：根据 “gets the first prize” 可知是跑得快，选 C。
10.答案：C
解析：“Though” 表示 “尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，选 C。
三、语法填空题
1.答案：could
解析：根据 “when he was ten years old” 可知用一般过去时，can 的过去式是 could。
2.答案：swim
解析：情态动词 Can 后接动词原形。
3.答案：can't
解析：否定形式在 can 后加 not，缩写为 can't。
4.答案：running
解析：“like doing sth” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，所以用 running。
5.答案：Learning
解析：此处用动名词作主语，句首首字母大写。
6.答案：doing
解析：about 是介词，后接动名词，所以用 doing。
7.答案：failed
解析：根据 “last week” 可知用一般过去时，fail 的过去式是 failed。
8.答案：Though
解析：“Though” 引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。
9.答案：practicing
解析：“keep doing sth” 表示 “持续做某事”，所以用 practicing。
10.答案：his
解析：“because of” 后接名词，此处用形容词性物主代词 his 修饰 hard work。
四、情景对话选择题
1.答案：C
解析：对 “Can you... ” 的肯定回答是 “Yes, I can.”，否定回答是 “No, I can't.”，选 C。
2.答案：B
解析：问题问的是最喜欢的运动，B 选项 “我喜欢游泳” 符合，选 B。
3.答案：A
解析：回答 “为什么喜欢运动”，A 选项 “因为它们让我健康” 符合，选 A。
4.答案：B
解析：鼓励对方不要放弃，要坚持练习，选 B。
5.答案：C
解析：回答最喜欢的运动员是谁，C 选项符合，选 C。
五、阅读理解
（一）
1. 答案：B（原文：He likes running and playing basketball.）
2. 答案：A（原文：get money for the people!）
3. 答案：C（原文：keep running for five months.）
4. 答案：B（原文：I'm very ill. I can't run anymore.）
5.答案： B（原文：many people do the Terry Fox Run every year.）
（二）
1.答案：B
解析：文中提到 “Some people like ball games, such as basketball, football and volleyball.”，共三种球类运动，选 B。
2.答案：C
解析：根据 “Some people like swimming. They think it's a good way to keep healthy.” 可知选 C。
3.答案：D
解析：从 “And some people like running. They usually run in the morning or in the evening.” 可知选 D。
4.答案：C
解析：由 “I like playing ping-pong best.” 可知选 C。
5.答案：C
解析：文中说 “I play it with my classmates after school every day.”，C 选项说每天早上，错误，选 C。
六、句型转换题
1.答案：can't play
解析：在 can 后加 not 变为否定句，缩写为 can't，后接动词原形。
2.答案：Can; swim
解析：将 can 提前到句首，后接动词原形构成一般疑问句。
3.答案：What do; doing
解析：对 “playing football” 提问用 what，原句是一般现在时，主语是 they，借助助动词 do，like 后接动名词。
4.答案：Because; rained heavily
解析：“because of + 名词” 可转换为 “because + 句子”，根据原句时态用一般过去时。
5.答案：didn't succeed
解析：“failed” 意为 “失败”，“didn't succeed” 也表示 “没有成功”，是同义表达。
七、连词成句题
1.答案：I can run fast.
解析：按照 “主语 + 情态动词 + 动词 + 副词” 的顺序排列。
2.答案：Let's talk about sports.
解析：“Let's” 开头表示建议，后接动词原形，“talk about” 是固定短语。
3.答案：She couldn't swim at first.
解析：“at first” 放在句末，按照 “主语 + 情态动词否定形式 + 动词” 的顺序排列。
4.答案：My favorite player is Yao Ming.
解析：按照 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词 + 系动词 + 表语” 的顺序排列。
5.答案：We should keep practicing sports.
解析：“should” 后接动词原形，“keep doing sth” 是固定搭配。
八、书面表达题
参考范文
My Favorite Sport
My favorite sport is basketball. I often play it with my friends after school. I am not very good at it at first, but I keep practicing. Now I can play it better. I like basketball because it makes me strong and happy. I can also make many new friends when I play basketball. I hope I can be a good basketball player one day.

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