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Unit 2 Helping at home单元基础测试卷
一、语音选择题（5 分）
（ ）1.A. clean B. head C. tea D. speak
（ ）2.A. kite B. like C. sit D. ride
（ ）3. A. short B. work C. sport D. forty
（ ）4.A. egg B. bed C. she D. head
（ ）5 .A. afternoon B. action C. art D. father
二、词汇单项选择题（10 分）
（ ）1.My mother asks me to ______ the dishes after dinner every day.
A. wash B. clean C. sweep D. tidy
（ ）2.We should ______ the floor every day to keep our room clean.
A. make B. sweep C. take D. feed
（ ）3.—What's on your ______ today
—I need to wash the clothes and feed the dog.
A. job B. good job C. to - do list D. chore
（ ）4.I like to ______ the chickens when I go to my grandparents' home.
A. pick B. water C. collect D. feed
（ ）5.Look at the ______ wall. Let's clean it together.
A. dirty B. clean C. warm D. helpful
（ ）6.After a long day of work, my father feels very ______.
A. happy B. tired C. easy D. again
（ ）7.Can you help me ______ the rubbish It smells bad.
A. take out B. take care of C. pick up D. put on
（ ）8.My little sister is too young. I need to ______ her when my parents are out.
A. wash B. clean C. take care of D. sweep
（ ）9.—Do you often help your parents do ______ at home
—Yes, I do. I usually clean my room and make the bed.
A. jobs B. chores C. things D. lists
（ ）10.You did a ______ job! The room looks so clean and tidy now.
A. bad B. well C. good D. nice
三、语法填空题（20 分）
1.I ______ (can) wash the clothes by myself when I was seven years old.
2.______ you ______ (may) play games after you finish your homework.
3.—______ (can) I help you clean the kitchen
—That's very kind of you!
4.She ______ (can not) sweep the yard because it's too big for her.
5.My brother ______ (may) go outside to play football if he finishes his chores quickly.
6.We ______ (can) see many stars in the sky at night.
7.______ (may) I use your broom Mine is broken.
8.They ______ (can) help their parents take care of the animals on the farm.
9.If it is sunny tomorrow, you ______ (may) go to the park.
10.I ______ (can) feel the warm sunshine on my face. It's so comfortable.
四、情景对话选择题（10 分）
（ ）1.—I'm so tired after doing chores.
—______ Let's take a rest.
A. Don't worry. B. Poor you! C. Good job! D. You're welcome.
（ ）2.—______
—Yes, I can. I often help my mom wash the dishes.
A. Can you do chores at home B. May I do the dishes
C. Do you like doing chores D. What chores can you do
（ ）3.—______
—Sure. You may go outside to play after finishing your homework.
A. Can I watch TV now B. May I go out to play
C. Do you want to play with me D. What should I do
（ ）4.—The floor is dirty. What should I do
—______
A. You should wash the clothes. B. You should sweep the floor.
C. You should take out the rubbish. D. You should make the bed.
（ ）5.—______
—Yes, I do. I feel happy when I help my family.
A. Do you like doing chores B. Can you do chores
C. May I help you D. What chores do you do
五、阅读理解（20 分）
（一）
Every weekend, Lucy helps her family do many chores. On Saturday morning, she starts by making the beds in her room and her parents' room. Then she sweeps the floor of the living room and the kitchen. After that, she washes the dishes and cleans the desk in her study. On Sunday, Lucy goes outside to the yard. She waters the flowers, feeds the chickens, and collects the eggs. Sometimes she helps her dad take care of the small pig. Lucy's parents are very happy with her. They always say, "You're a helpful child!" Lucy feels proud and happy when she helps her family. She thinks doing chores is a good way to show her love for her family.
（ ）1.What does Lucy do first on Saturday morning
A. She sweeps the floor. B. She washes the dishes.
C. She makes the beds. D. She cleans the desk.
（ ）2.Where does Lucy water the flowers
A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen.
C. In the study. D. In the yard.
（ ）3.What animals does Lucy feed
A. The pig and the cow. B. The chickens and the pig.
C. The cow and the chickens. D. The dog and the cat.
（ ）4.How does Lucy feel when she helps her family
A. Tired and sad. B. Proud and happy.
C. Bored and tired. D. Angry and sad.
（ ）5.What does Lucy think of doing chores
A. It's a waste of time. B. It's difficult.
C. It's a good way to show love for her family. D. It's easy.
（二）
Tom and his sister Lily live with their grandparents. Their grandparents are old, so Tom and Lily often help them do chores at home. Tom is good at sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. He also helps his grandpa feed the cows on the farm. Lily likes to wash the clothes and clean the windows. She often makes the beds and tidies up the rooms. Sometimes, they work together to clean the yard. Their grandparents are very thankful for their help. They say Tom and Lily are very helpful children. Doing chores not only makes their home clean but also makes their grandparents happy.
（ ）6.Why do Tom and Lily help their grandparents do chores
Because they like doing chores.
B. Because their grandparents ask them to do so.
C. Because their grandparents are old.
D. Because they have nothing else to do.
（ ）7.What is Tom good at
A. Washing the clothes.
B. Cleaning the windows.
C. Sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish.
D. Making the beds.
（ ）8.What does Lily like to do
A. Feed the cows. B. Wash the clothes and clean the windows.
C. Sweep the floor. D. Take out the rubbish.
（ ）9.How do their grandparents feel about their help
A. Angry. B. Thankful. C. Sad. D. Tired.
（ ）10.What can we learn from the passage
A. Doing chores is a waste of time.
B. We should help our family do chores.
C. Only children can do chores.
D. We should do chores every day.
六、句型转换题（10 分）
1.I can sweep the floor.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—______ ______ sweep the floor
—Yes, ______ ______.
2.She may play outside after dinner.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ outside after dinner.
3.They clean the kitchen every day.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ every day
4.Because it's dirty, I clean the desk.（改为同义句）
The desk ______ ______, ______ I clean it.
5.I take care of my little brother.（改为同义句）
I ______ ______ my little brother.
七、连词成句题（10 分）
1.can / the / I / clothes / wash（.）
2.do / you / chores / often / do / at home（ ）
3.may / go / I / outside / play / to（ ）
4.a / you / good / job / did（!）
5.take / the / out / please / rubbish（.）
八、书面表达题（15 分）
请以 “My Chores at Home” 为题，写一篇不少于 60 字的短文。描述你在家做的家务，以及做家务的感受。
答案解析
一、语音选择题
1.答案：B
解析：B. head发音为/e/，其他三项发音为/i /。
2.答案：C
解析：C. sit划线部分发音为/ /，其他三项划线部分发音都为/a /。
3.答案：B
解析：B. work划线部分发音为/ /，其他三项划线部分发音都为/ /。
4.答案：C
解析：C 选项 she 中的 e 发 /i / ，其他三项划线部分均发 /e/ 。
5.答案：B
解析：B 选项 action 中的 a 发 / / 音，其他三项划线部分均发 /ɑ / 。
二、词汇单项选择题
1.答案：A
解析：“wash the dishes” 是固定短语，意为 “洗碗”，选 A。
2.答案：B
解析：“sweep the floor” 表示 “扫地”，符合 “保持房间干净” 的语境，选 B。
3.答案：C
解析：根据答语 “需要洗衣服和喂狗” 可知问的是 “待办清单上有什么”，“to - do list” 表示 “待办清单”，选 C。
4.答案：D
解析：“feed the chickens” 意为 “喂鸡”，符合语境，选 D。
5.答案：A
解析：由 “Let's clean it together” 可知墙是 “脏的”，“dirty” 表示 “脏的”，选 A。
6.答案：B
解析：“After a long day of work” 工作一天后会感觉 “疲惫”，“tired” 表示 “困倦的、疲惫的”，选 B。
7.答案：A
解析：“take out the rubbish” 表示 “倒垃圾”，符合 “垃圾有异味” 的语境，选 A。
8.答案：C
解析：“take care of” 表示 “照顾”，“妹妹太小，父母外出时需要照顾她”，选 C。
9.答案：B
解析：“do chores” 表示 “做家务”，是固定搭配，选 B。
10.答案：C
解析：“good job” 表示 “干得好”，是固定表达，选 C。
三、语法填空题
1.答案：could
解析：根据 “when I was seven years old” 可知是过去的能力，“can” 的过去式是 “could”。
2.答案：You; may
解析：此句是肯定句，“You may...” 表示 “你可以……”。
3.答案：Can
解析：提出主动帮忙，用 “Can I...”，句首首字母大写。
4.答案：can't
解析：“can not” 的缩写形式是 “can't”。
5.答案：may
解析：表示 “如果快速完成家务，哥哥可以出去踢足球”，用 “may” 表示许可。
6.答案：can
解析：描述 “晚上能看到星星” 这种能力，用 “can”。
7.答案：May
解析：礼貌请求使用 “May I...”，句首首字母大写。
8.答案：can
解析：陈述 “他们能帮忙照顾农场动物” 的能力，用 “can”。
9.答案：may
解析：表示 “如果明天晴天，可以去公园”，用 “may” 表示许可。
10.答案：can
解析：表达 “能感受到阳光” 的能力，用 “can”。
四、情景对话选择题
1.答案：B
解析：对方说做家务累，“Poor you!” 表示 “真可怜”，符合语境，选 B。
2.答案：A
解析：根据答语 “会洗碗” 可知问的是 “你能在家做家务吗”，用 “Can you do chores at home ”，选 A。
3.答案：B
解析：根据答语 “完成作业后可以出去玩” 可知问的是 “我可以出去玩吗”，用 “May I go out to play ”，选 B。
4.答案：B
解析：地板脏了应该 “扫地”，“You should sweep the floor.” 符合，选 B。
5.答案：A
解析：根据答语 “帮忙时感到开心” 可知问的是 “你喜欢做家务吗”，用 “Do you like doing chores ”，选 A。
五、阅读理解
（一）
1.答案：C
解析：文中提到 “On Saturday morning, she starts by making the beds”，可知周六早上先铺床，选 C。
2.答案：D
解析：从 “On Sunday, Lucy goes outside to the yard. She waters the flowers” 可知在院子里浇花，选 D。
3.答案：B
解析：文中说 “She waters the flowers, feeds the chickens, and collects the eggs. Sometimes she helps her dad take care of the small pig.”，可知喂鸡和猪，选 B。
4.答案：B
解析：根据 “Lucy feels proud and happy when she helps her family.” 可知选 B。
5.答案：C
解析：由 “She thinks doing chores is a good way to show her love for her family.” 可知选 C。
（二）
6.答案：C
解析：从 “Their grandparents are old, so Tom and Lily often help them do chores at home.” 可知因为祖父母年纪大，所以帮忙做家务，选 C。
7.答案：C
解析：文中提到 “Tom is good at sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish.”，选 C。
8.答案：B
解析：根据 “Lily likes to wash the clothes and clean the windows.” 可知选 B。
9.答案：B
解析：从 “Their grandparents are very thankful for their help.” 可知祖父母很感激，选 B。
10.答案：B
解析：文章通过 Tom 和 Lily 的故事，告诉我们应该帮助家人做家务，选 B。
六、句型转换题
1.答案：Can you; I can
解析：将 “can” 提前到句首构成一般疑问句，肯定回答是 “Yes, I can.”。
2.答案：may not play
解析：在 “may” 后加 “not” 构成否定句。
3.答案：What do; do
解析：对 “clean the kitchen” 提问用 “what”，原句是一般现在时，主语是 “they”，借助助动词 “do”，后接动词原形 “do”。
4.答案：is dirty; so
解析：“because” 引导原因状语从句可转换为 “so” 连接的并列句，“desk” 是单数，be 动词用 “is”。
5.答案：look after
解析：“take care of” 与 “look after” 都表示 “照顾”，可进行同义转换。
七、连词成句题
1.答案：I can wash the clothes.
解析：核心结构为 “主语（I）+ 情态动词（can）+ 动词原形（wash）+ 宾语（the clothes）”。
2. 答案：Do you often do chores at home
解析：本句为一般疑问句，助动词 Do 开头，主语 you 后接动词原形 do。“often” 为频率副词，置于动词 do 前；“at home” 为地点状语，符合疑问句语序。
3. 答案：May I go outside to play
解析：情态动词 May 开头表请求，主语 I 后接动词原形 go。“outside” 为副词作地点状语，“to play” 为不定式表目的，符合 “情态动词 + 主语 + 动词 + 状语” 结构。
4. 答案：You did a good job!
解析：主语 You 后接动词过去式 did，“a good job” 为固定短语，意为 “做得好”。感叹句结构为 “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”，末尾用感叹号强调情感。
5. 答案：Please take out the rubbish.
解析：本句为祈使句，以 Please 开头表礼貌，后接动词短语 “take out”（取出）。“the rubbish” 为宾语，符合 “Please + 动词原形 + 宾语” 的祈使句结构。
八、书面表达
核心句型：
I often + 动词短语（e.g., wash the dishes, sweep the floor）；
It makes me feel...（e.g., happy, proud）；
I think it's important to...（e.g., help parents, be independent）。
参考范文：
My Chores at Home
I often help my parents do chores at home. Every day, I wash the dishes after dinner and sweep the floor. On weekends, I make my bed and clean my room. Sometimes I water the plants and take out the rubbish.
Doing chores makes me feel happy. Because I can help my family. I think it's important for kids to do chores at home.

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