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(共23张PPT)
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Words and phrases
Section B
（人教版2024）八年级英语
上
almost
nearly
例句：It’s almost 7 o’clock. Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school.
It cost me nearly 200 yuan to buy this pair of shoes.
adv.几乎；差不多
同义词：
journey
/ d ni / n.历程；旅行 v.旅行
trip、tour、travel
例句：They journeyed through the mountains to find the ancient temple.
同义词：
pull
例句： The driver pulled out of the parking lot.
v.拉；拖；拔 /p l/
短语：
pull sth. 拉某物
pull out 拔出；驶出
pull up 拉起；停下
push
v.推 /p /
luggage
例句： She has three pieces of luggage.
un.行李箱 /p l/
短语：
pack up the luggage
baggage行李 furniture家具
The hotel staff helped carry our luggage.
share sth. with sb.
1.Tom is kind—he always ______ his toys ______ his little brother.
A. shares; with B. shares; to
C. share; with D. share; to
2.Would you mind ______ (share) your umbrella ______ me It’s raining heavily.
A
sharing
with
familiar
adj.熟悉的 /f m li (r)/
短语：
be familiar with sth.（熟悉某事/物）
be familiar to sb.（为某人所熟悉）
例句：I’m familiar with this song.
This face is familiar to me.
1.The actor’s face looks ______, but I’m not ______ his name.
A. familiar; familiar with
B. familiar; familiar to
C. familiar to; familiar with
D. familiar with; familiar to
2.This brand of coffee is not ______ ______ people in small towns.
A. familiar; with B. familiar; to
C. similar; with D. similar; to
A
B
joke
n.笑话 /d k/
短语：
tell a joke 讲笑话
play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑
joke with sb.和某人开玩笑
例句：He told us a funny joke.
Don’t joke with him. He is very serious.
several
pron.几个；一些 adj.各自的
1.He was so tired that he ______ during the movie.
A. nodded off B. nodded at
C. nodded in D. nodded to
nod
v./n. 点头
过去式:nodded
现在分词:nodding
短语：
nod at sb./sth. 向某人/某物点头
nod one’s head点头（强调动作本身）
nod off 打盹；打瞌睡（尤指不经意间睡着）
writer
cn.作家；=author
例句：Read the text carefully and answer the questions.
I’ll text you when I arrive.
text
v.（用手机给某人）发短信
n. 正文；文本 /tekst/
短语：
text sb（给某人发短信）
textbook
describe
1.The pain in his leg was ______ description, so he had to see a doctor.
A. over B. beyond C. above D. under
2.The police asked for a detailed ______ of the missing child.
A. describe B. description
C. describing D. descriptive
v.描述；形容 /d skra b/
短语：
describe...as...：把…描述为…
describe...to sb.：向某人描述…
n.：
description /d skr p n/
wherever
1.The little girl follows her mother ______ she goes.
A. where B. no matter where
C. whatever D. no matter what
2.______ you choose to live, there will be some advantages and disadvantages.
A. Whatever B. Wherever
C. Whenever D. However
adv./conj. 无论去哪里；在任何地方
短语：
wherever= no matter where
Wherever you go, I’ll wait for you.
n. 事情，问题
v. 有关系，要紧
eg. some important matters
It doesn’t matter.
What’s the matter with you
matter
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter how = however
1.No matter how hard he tries, he can’t finish it.
= However hard he tries, he can’t finish it.
2.No matter where you go, keep in touch.
= Wherever you go, keep in touch.
3.No matter when you come, I’ll be here.
= Whenever you come, I’ll be here.
4.No matter what he says, I won’t believe him.
= Whatever he says, I won’t believe him.
perhaps
eg.
Perhaps it will rain tomorrow.
It will perhaps be sunny later.
adv.可能 /p h ps/
同义词
probably > perhaps/maybe > possibly
plate
eg.
The bread was freshly baked this morning
The room looked bright with freshly painted walls.
n.盘子
短语
a plate of...
freshly
adv.刚刚
短语
freshly made
adj.新鲜的
freshman新生；新手
smell
v.发臭；闻到/n.气味；臭味
短语
smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.
joy
smelly 臭的
adj. joyful
adj.
with joy=joyfully高兴地
to one’s joy令某人高兴的是
n.喜悦；乐趣
同：happiness/glad/pleasure
smell bad
apartment
n.房间；公寓=flat
block
to one’s joy令某人高兴的是
a block of
同：happiness/glad/pleasure
cn.大楼；街区
decorate
v.装饰；装潢 / dek re t/
The shop sells Christmas decorations.
decorate A with B 用B装饰A
decoration
n.→
adj.→
decorative 装饰性的；用于装饰的
cover
v.遮盖；包括 n.遮盖物；封皮/ k v (r)/
eg.
Cover the food with a lid.
The book has a beautiful cover.
n.海报
cover A with B（用某物覆盖某物）
book cover
be covered with被...覆盖
cover up掩盖
短语→
poster
put up the posters
scissors
n.剪刀
n.胶水/v.粘贴
a pair of scissors
短语→
glue
glue A to/onto B 把A粘到B
paper cutting
剪纸
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