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2025人教版英语高三-----短语辨析同步练习
1．The company has launched several types of cars this year, and one in particular ______ the young with high incomes.
A．subscribes to B．admits to C．appeals to D．adapts to
2．She tried hard to keep calm in face of the students, but the sweat on her forehead ________her ________.
A．gave; away B．turned; down C．showed; out D．shut; off
3．According to statistics, education expenses ______ a large part of family spending.
A．account for B．knock down C．figure out D．consist of
4．The new head coach of the soccer team is determined to ______ the challenges faced by the team and lead them to victory.
A．call off B．put off C．hold back D．take on
5．According to statistics, education expenses a large part of family spending.
A．account for B．knock down C．figure out D．consist of
6．______ worrying about what others think of you, spend time focusing on your own personal growth and development.
A．Because of B．Instead of C．In case of D．In spite of
7．There was nothing he could do________apologize for the mistake and promise to fix it at once.
A．other than B．rather than C．more than D．worse than
8．After Ryan’s building a well near a primary school, his experience inspired him to ________ a foundation to help more people.
A．put away B．set up C．make out D．turn in
9．AI nursing workers are emotionally stable and technically reliable ______ traditional human nurses.
A．in terms of B．in addition to C．in harmony with D．in contrast to
10．The rain has stopped, so the game will go ahead________.
A．not once B．on end C．after all D．for good
11．A huge amount of environmental damage has been ______ by the destruction of the rainforest.
A．got through B．resulted from C．turned into D．brought about
12．China’s economic progress has been made ______ stronger efforts in energy saving and environmental protection.
A．in terms of B．in regard to C．in conflict with D．in parallel with
13．Mary works as a secretary, ______, a personal assistant.
A．rather than B．what’s more C．or rather D．what’s worse
14．How could you _______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months
A．give off B．break in C．turn down D．take away
15．To avoid confusion during the conference, all presentation materials must be submitted to the organizer ________.
A．in advance B．by accident
C．at random D．on schedule
16．______ simply focusing on construction projects, the local government should also consider people’s living quality and environmental protection in the urban development.
A．Due to B．In addition to C．Regardless of D．Instead of
17．—Why was he unhappy yesterday
—A letter from home ______ attack of homesickness.
A．set off B．brought in C．turned out D．taken up
18．The artist’s use of rich colors will truly ______ the emotions in the painting and attract anyone who sees it.
A．bring out B．stick to C．take on D．let out
19．Many students choose to ______ the library’s resources to improve their academic performance significantly.
A．provide access to B．take advantage of
C．catch hold of D．win praise from
20．Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held. This will prevent you from getting lost in the first few days of classes. ________
A．结账离开 B．去（某地）查看 C．借出
21．Volunteers gathered quickly to provide support and resources to those affected by the crisis ______ the urgent request for assistance.
A．for lack of B．by means of C．in agreement with D．in response to
22．These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to. ______
A．涉及；与……相关 B．理解 C．谈到
23．Tim typically is a silent boy, but his persistence in learning makes him ______
A．stand out B．work out C．turn out D．wear out
24．Despite his initial determination, after facing repeated failures, Mark decided to ______ and admit that he couldn’t complete the task alone.
A．pull up his socks B．hold his horses
C．throw in the towel D．think on his feet
25．The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
A．v.锻炼 B．v.计算出 C．v.解决，弄清楚
26．At this store, people check out and then go off to the side to bag their own groceries. ______
A．(枪)走火 B．爆炸 C．离开
27．To boost global cooperation and economic growth, new trade programs have been introduced to_________ the Belt and Road Initiative.
A．object to B．contribute to C．stick to D．appeal to
28．I made my father a card ___________ a heart to express my love.
A．in the company of B．in the attempt of
C．in the hope of D．in the shape of
29．This restaurant has successfully attracted a lot of tourists to dine here ______ online promotion.
A．in return for B．in honor of C．in terms of D．by means of
30．The new president of the university is trying his best to ___________ the expectations of the students.
A．live up to B．let down C．cope with D．lay aside
31．Maggie couldn’t teach that day because she ______. A different teacher took our class.
A．had butterflies in her stomach B．held her head up
C．held her horses. D．had a frog in her throat
32．She practiced dancing every day for months, yet her attempts to win the contest were __________.
A．in detail B．in advance C．in vain D．in general
33．It’s important to ________ and consider different perspectives when engaging in discussions.
A．make a fresh start B．take a quick glance
C．keep an open mind D．give a warm welcome
34．While climbing up the stairs, the young lady’s legs ______ and she fell down suddenly.
A．gave away B．gave off C．gave out D．gave way
35．Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A．refer to B．attend to C．contribute to D．devote to
36．The volunteers organized the donated clothes ________ by size, making distribution to families more efficient.
A．within sight B．in order C．under control D．on purpose
37．It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party.
A．either, or B．neither, nor
C．both, and D．not only, but also
38．—________ do you exercise
—Every day.
A．How many B．How old C．How much D．How often
39．—　　　 have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years.
A．How long B．How many
C．How often D．How far
40．We should take advantage of an opportunity as soon as it exists, ____ it goes away and does not return.
A．even if B．as if C．in that D．in case
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《2025高考英语-----短语辨析同步练习》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A A D A B A B D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D D C C A B A A B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B A C C C B D D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C C C C B B D A D
1．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这家公司今年推出了几款汽车，其中一款特别吸引高收入年轻人。A. subscribes to订阅，同意；B. admits to承认；C. appeals to吸引；D. adapts to适应。根据the young with high incomes以及语意可知，此处表示汽车吸引年轻人，appeals to符合语境。故选C。
2．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她努力在学生们面前保持镇定，但她额头上的汗水却暴露了她内心的紧张。A. gave away赠送；泄露；B. turned down拒绝；调低；C. showed out送（某人）出去；D. shut off关闭；切断。根据句中的the sweat on her forehead可知，此处指的是“额头上的汗水暴露了她的紧张”。故选A项。
3．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据统计，教育费用占家庭开支的很大一部分。A. account for占比；B. knock down击倒；C. figure out弄清楚；D. consist of由……组成。根据后文“a large part of family spending”可知，指教育费用占家庭开支的很大一部分。故选A。
4．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：足球队的新主教练决心接受球队面临的挑战并带领他们走向胜利。A. call off 取消； B. put off 推迟； C. hold back 阻止；抑制； D. take on 承担；接受（挑战）。根据下文“ lead them to victory”可知，足球队的新主教练决心接受球队面临的挑战。故选D项。
5．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据统计，教育费用占家庭开支的一大部分。A. account for占（比例），解释，说明；B. knock down撞倒，拆除，降价；C. figure out算出，想出，理解；D. consist of由……组成。根据“According to statistics”可知，此处表示教育费用的占比。故选A。
6．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：与其担心别人怎么看你，不如花时间专注于你自己的个人成长和发展。A. Because of因为，由于；B. Instead of代替，而不是；C. In case of万一，如果发生；D. In spite of尽管，不顾。 根据spend time focusing on your own personal growth and development可知，这里表达的是“不要担心别人怎么看你，而是专注于个人成长”，是替代关系，应该用Instead of。 故选B。
7．A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他除了为错误道歉并承诺立即纠正之外，别无他法。A. other than除了；B. rather than而不是； C. more than超过；不仅仅；D. worse than比……更糟。此处表示“除了为错误道歉并承诺立即纠正之外，别无他法”，应该用other than。故选A项。
8．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在瑞安为一所小学附近打了一口井之后，他的经历激励他成立了一个基金会来帮助更多的人。A. put away放好，储存，把……收起来；B. set up建立，设立；C. make out理解，辨认出；D. turn in上交，归还。根据句意及下文“a foundation to help more people”可知，空处表示他受经历激励去“建立”一个基金会，B选项符合句意。故选B。
9．D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：AI护理人员在情绪稳定性和技术可靠性方面，与传统人类护士相比有明显优势。A. in terms of就……而言；B. in addition to除了……之外；C. in harmony with与……和谐一致；D. in contrast to与……相比。根据“emotionally stable and technically reliable”可知，这里强调的是AI护理人员相对于传统人类护士在某些特性上的对比。故选D项。
10．C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：雨已经停了，所以比赛终究会继续进行。A. not once一次也没有；B. on end连续地；C. after all毕竟/终究；D. for good永久地。前半句“雨停”与后半句“比赛继续”构成因果关系，需填入表示“最终结果”的短语。after all 强调“尽管之前可能有阻碍，但最终仍会发生”，符合语境。故选C项。
11．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：热带雨林的破坏造成了巨大的环境破坏。A. got through接通。完成；B. resulted from起因于；C. turned into变成；D. brought about引起，导致。根据句意，可知环境破坏由热带雨林的破坏导致的，result from强调结果在前，原因在后，bring about强调某种原因导致了某种结果，故选D。
12．D
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：中国经济发展的同时，节能环保工作也在不断加强。A. in terms of就……而言；B. in regard to关于；C. in conflict with冲突；D. in parallel with与……同时。根据后文“stronger efforts in energy saving and environmental protection.”表示在经济发展的同时，也加大了节能环保的力度。故选D。
13．C
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：玛丽的工作是秘书，或者更确切地说，是私人助理。A. rather than而不是；B. what’s more此外；C. or rather更确切地说；D. what’s worse更糟的是。根据后文“a personal assistant”指玛丽的工作更确切地说，是私人助理。故选C。
14．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你失业了几个月，怎么能拒绝这样一份好工作呢？A. give off发出，散发出；B. break in闯入，打断；C. turn down拒绝，调低；D. take away拿走，带走。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示拒绝一份好工作，应用turn down表示拒绝。故选C。
15．A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了避免会议期间的混乱，所有的演示材料必须提前提交给组织者。A. in advance提前；B. by accident偶然；C. at random随机地；D. on schedule按时。根据上文的“To avoid confusion during the conference”可知，为了避免会议期间的混乱，应“提前”将演示材料提交给组织者。故选A项。
16．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：除了仅仅关注建设项目外，当地政府在城市发展中还应考虑人们的生活质量和环境保护。 A. Due to由于； B. In addition to除了……之外（还）； C. Regardless of不管，不顾； D. Instead of而不是。根据句中“the local government should also consider people’s living quality and environmental protection in the urban development”可知，除了关注建设项目，当地政府还应考虑其他因素，空格处意为“除了……之外（还）”。 故选B。
17．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：——昨天他为什么不高兴？——一封家书引发了他的思乡之情。A. set off引发，激起；B. brought in带来，引入；C. turned out结果是，证明是；D. taken up占据，开始从事。根据“attack of homesickness”可知，一封家书引发了思乡之情。故选A。
18．A
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：艺术家对丰富色彩的运用，会真正地把绘画中的情感表现出来，吸引每一个看到它的人。A. bring out使显现；B. stick to遵守；C. take on承担；D. let out发出。根据后文“the emotions in the painting”可知，应是“把绘画中的情感表现出来”，bring out符合语境。故选A项。
19．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多学生选择利用图书馆的资源来显著提高他们的学习成绩。A. provide access to提供访问权限；B. take advantage of利用；C. catch hold of抓住；D. win praise from赢得赞誉。由“the library’s resources to improve their academic performance”可知，句子表示“许多学生选择利用图书馆的资源来显著提高他们的学习成绩”，空格处意为“利用”，故选B。
20．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：提前花时间去查看你上课将要使用的那些教学楼。这样，在开学的头几天里，你就不会迷路了。根据This will prevent you from getting lost in the first few days of classes可知，第一句强调“提前花时间去查看你上课将要使用的那些教学楼”，所以此处check out的意思是“去（某地）查看”。故选B。
21．D
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：志愿者迅速聚集起来，响应紧急援助请求，为受危机影响的人提供支持和资源。A. for lack of因为缺乏；B. by means of通过，借助于；C. in agreement with同意；D. in response to作为回应。由“the urgent request for assistance”可知，句子表示“志愿者迅速聚集起来，响应紧急援助请求，为受危机影响的人提供支持和资源”，空格处意为“作为回应”。故选D。
22．B
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这些场景可能是几百年前绘制的，但它们记录了我们都能产生共鸣的瞬间。根据上文“These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can(这些场景可能是几百年前绘制的，但它们记录了我们都能……的瞬间)”可推理出黑体词relate to在本句中的含义为“理解”。故选B项。
23．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：蒂姆通常是个沉默寡言的男孩，但他对学习的坚持使他脱颖而出。A. stand out突出，显眼；B. work out计算出；解决（问题等）；C. turn out结果是，证明是；D. wear out（使）磨损。由句意和his persistence in learning可知，这里指对学习的坚持使蒂姆脱颖而出，与众不同。故选A项。
24．C
【详解】考查习语表达。句意：尽管他最初很有决心，但在面对多次失败后，马克决定认输，承认他无法独自完成这项任务。A. pull up his socks振作起来；B. hold his horses耐心等待；C. throw in the towel认输，放弃；D. think on his feet即兴应变。根据后文“and admit that he couldn’t complete the task alone.”可知，面对多次失败，决定认输放弃。故选C。
25．C
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是否完全依赖视觉线索，或者在选择形状时也使用触觉划线词与前文的try构成并列，使用不定式结构作表语，此处表示“解决，弄清楚”。故选C。
26．C
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在这家商店，人们结完账后就离开，去到旁边自己把购买的食品杂货装袋。根据句意，句中动词短语go off的意思是“离开”。故选C项。
27．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了促进全球合作和经济增长，新的贸易项目已经出台，为“一带一路”倡议做出贡献。A. object to反对；B. contribute to促成，有助于，做贡献；C. stick to坚持；D. appeal to吸引。根据上文“To boost global cooperation and economic growth, new trade programs have been introduced”可知，指为了促进全球合作和经济增长，新的贸易项目已经出台来为“一带一路”倡议做出贡献。故选B。
28．D
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我给父亲做了一张心形的卡片来表达我的爱。A. in the company of在……的陪同下；B. in the attempt of企图……；C. in the hope of怀着……的希望；D. in the shape of呈……的形状。根据“a heart to express my love.”可知，做了一张心形的卡片来表达爱。故选D。
29．D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这家餐厅通过网上推广，成功吸引了很多游客来这里用餐。A. in return for作为回报；B. in honor of为纪念；C. in terms of在……方面；D. by means of通过。根据句意和后文online promotion可知，这里指通过网上推广。故选D项。
30．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这所大学的新校长正在尽力不辜负学生们的期望。A. live up to不辜负；B. let down辜负；C. cope with；应对；D. lay aside搁置。根据“The new president of the university is trying his best to”可知，新校长尽力的目的是不辜负学生们的期望。live up to the expectations of...表示 “不辜负……的期望”。故选A。
31．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Maggie那天不能教书了，因为她嗓子哑了。另一位老师给我们上课。A. had butterflies in her stomach她心里七上八下的；B. held her head up她抬起头；C. held her horses她沉住气；D. had a frog in her throat她嗓子哑了。由“Maggie couldn’t teach”可知，句子表示“Maggie那天不能教书了，因为她嗓子哑了”。故选D。
32．C
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她连续几个月每天练习跳舞，但她想赢得比赛的努力都白费了。A. in detail详细地；B. in advance提前；预先；C. in vain徒然；白费；D. in general大体上；一般来说；通常。根据“She practiced dancing every day for months,”和转折词yet可知，她的努力都白费了。故选C。
33．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在参与讨论时，保持开放的心态并考虑不同的观点是很重要的。 A. make a fresh start 另起炉灶、重新开始； B. take a quick glance 快速瞥一眼； C. keep an open mind 保持开放的心态；D. give a warm welcome 热烈欢迎。根据“consider different perspectives”可知，参与讨论时，保持开放的心态并考虑不同的观点是很重要的。故选C。
34．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这位年轻女士正在爬楼梯时，她的腿突然变得无力，她突然摔倒了。A. gave away赠送，泄露；B. gave off散发（气味、光等）；C. gave out（由于疲劳、压力等）垮掉，失去力量，突然失效；D. gave way让步。根据she fell down suddenly可知，句中表示腿“变得无力”导致摔倒，gave out符合题意。故选C。
35．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。A. refer to提到，查阅；B. attend to处理，注意；C. contribute to导致，促成；D. devote to致力于。由“heart disease”和“high blood pressure”可知，疾病是吃太多导致的结果。故选C。
36．B
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：志愿者将捐赠的衣物按照尺码进行有序整理，更加高效地分发给家庭。A. within sight在视野范围内；B. in order有序地，整齐地；C. under control被控制住，处于控制之下；D. on purpose故意地。由“organized the donated clothes”以及下文“by size”可知，此处指按尺码有序地整理衣物，故选B。
37．B
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：很遗憾，我的父亲和母亲都没有时间参加我的毕业晚会。A. either, or要么，要么；neither, nor既不；也不；both, and两者都；not only, but also不但，而且。根据上文的It’s a pity可知，此处用短语neither nor指父亲和母亲两者“都没有”参加。故选B项。
38．D
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。A. How many多少；B. How old多少岁；C. How much多少（钱）；D. How often多久一次。根据答语“Every day”可知，问句询问的是锻炼的频率，因此用How often提问。故选D。
39．A
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：——你加入青年团多久了？——三年了。A. How long多长（时间）；B. How many多少；C. How often多久一次；D. How far多远。答语“For three years.”为时间段，对时间段提问应用how long。故选A。
40．D
【详解】考查状语从句引导词辨析。句意：机会一存在，我们就应该利用它，以防它消失而不回来。 A. even if即使；B. as if似乎；C. in that因为；D. in case以防。根据句意，表示“以防”用in case引导目的状语从句。故选D。
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