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选择性必修第四册　UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.historical fiction　　　　历史　　　　　
2.the annual bonus 年度　　　　　
3.hammer the nails into the wall
把　　　　　　钉进墙壁
4.presume innocence 　　　　　　无罪
5.the alien environment 　　　　　　环境
6.the risks of inaction 　　　　　　的风险
7.solar panels 太阳能　　　　　
8.grip her arm tightly 紧紧地　　　　　　她的胳膊
9.hazy moonlight 　　　　　　月光
10.take a few puffs at the cigar
吸了　　　　　　雪茄
11.jolt the house 　　　　房子　　　　　　
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.　　　　　　 n.庄重;庄严;尊严
2.　　　　　　 n.薪水;薪金
3.　　　　　　 adj.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的
4.　　　　　　 adj.荒谬的;荒唐的
5.　　　　　　 vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除
6.　　　　　　 adj.每周的 n.周刊
7.　　　　　　 adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的
8.　　　　　　 n.劳动(者);体力劳动
vi.奋斗;努力工作
9.　　　　　　 n.皮革;[pl.]皮衣;皮外套
10.　　　　　　 (NAmE 　　　　　　)
adv.向后;倒着;往回
11.　　　　　　 vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来
12.　　　　　　 n.手帕;纸巾
13.　　　　　　 n.灯;台灯
14.　　　　　　 n.速度;步伐;节奏
vt.& vi.确定速度;调整节奏
15.　　　　　　 adj.最大极限的
n.最大量;最大限度
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.　　　　　　 vt.任命;委派;指定;约定→
　　　　　　 n.预约;约会;委任
2.　　　　　　 n.内疚;罪行;罪过→　　　　　 adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的
3.　　　　　　 vt.表明;宣称;公布→　　　　　 n.宣称;声明
4.　　　　　　 vt.计算;核算;预测→　　　　　 n.计算器→　　　　　　 n.计算
5.　　　　　　 v.(使)变得模糊不清;(使)视线模糊→　　　　　　 adj.模糊不清的;难以区分的
6.　　　　　　 v.分开;分散;分配;分享→
　　　　　　 n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)
7.　　　　　　 n.强烈的欲望;冲动 vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐→　　　　　　 adj.紧急的;急迫的
8.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.爆炸;爆破→　　　　　 n.爆炸;(感情)爆发;激增
9.　　　　　　 n.泥;泥浆→　　　　　　 adj.泥泞的
10.　　　　　　 adj.随机的;不可思议的→
　　　　　　 adv.随机;随意;未加计划地
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.　　　　　　　　检验;测试
2.　　　　　　　　更像是;更接近
3.　　　　　　　　比……更好;更胜一筹
4.　　　　　　　　占上风;取而代之;接管;接手
5.　　　　　　　　与……冲突或抵触
6.　　　　　　　　关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是
7.pros and cons 　　　　　　　　　　
8.on a...basis 　　　　　　　
9.fall away 　　　　　　　
10.have an urge to 　　　　　　　
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:完全倒装
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the sky after the heavy rain,bright and colorful. (景物描写)
大雨过后,天空中出现了一道彩虹,鲜艳又美丽。
2.句型公式:as if引导状语从句
The wind howled outside 　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　.(天气描写)
外面的风咆哮着,好像要把房子吹倒一样。
3.句型公式:明喻
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, brightening up everyone. (人物描写)
她的微笑就像阳光,照亮了每个人。
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.They distanced themselves from each other on purpose.It’s an 　　　　　　(荒谬的) situation—neither of them will talk to the other.
2.My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep the 　　　　　　(步伐) of advances in science.
3.Your guidance is just like a 　　　　　　(灯),leading me onto the way I’m heading.
4.Just d　　　　　　 those thoughts from your mind—they’re crazy and not worth thinking about.
5.My job provides by no means a brilliant s　　　　 but it’s adequate for my family needs.
6.If you were wrong,admit it.You won’t lose d　　　　　　,but will gain respect.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It was a lonely island and the ground was still very 　　　　　　(mud) when we arrived.
2.I spent hours doing that 　　　　　(calculate) and I still got the answer wrong.
3.To tell the truth,I felt 　　　　　　　(guilt) after I became angry with her.
4.The work is so 　　　　　　(urge) that we must finish it before 6:00 pm at all costs.
5.The enormous 　　　　　　(explode) brought the whole building crashing to the ground.
6.We can book a doctor’s 　　　　　　(appoint) by using some convenient apps.
7.As witnesses to the accident,we were asked to make written 　　　　　　(declare) of what we had seen.
8.The 　　　　　　(divide) of responsibilities among the officers of the company was spelled out in detail.
9.I was choked and my eyes were 　　　　　　(blur) with tears.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
superior to
;
conflict with
;
pros and cons
;
fall away
;
test out
;
turn out
;
take over
;
have an urge to
)
1.Before we make a decision,we’d better weigh up the 　　　　　　　　.
2.The new product which will be 　　　　　　　next month is a combination of traditional methods and artificial intelligence.
3.If you take this medicine,all your symptoms will 　　　　　　　　.
4.I hold the firm belief that Mary is the ideal person to 　　　　　　　　the job.
5.With the vacation approaching,I 　　　　　　travel.
6.Helen was chosen for the job because she was 　　　　　　　　any other candidate.
7.I sincerely hope your trip in China will 　　　　to be a most unforgettable experience in life.
8.We have found these results 　　　　　　　　earlier findings.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My niece,Jane,1.　　　　　　(labour) to the maximum for 10 years in a shopping mall and finally she took up an 2.　　　　　　(appoint) as the chairwoman.She 3.　　　　　　(respect) by all the salesmen and saleswomen because she was full of integrity and dignity.She exactly calculated the staff’s salaries and rewarded the best ones with a bonus.Most of the staff were modest,whereas one salesman,4.　　　　　　(name) Jack,declared that he could sell anything by absurd overstatements,such as science fiction,ladders,flour,leathers,levers of various panels,handkerchiefs,nails,lamps and even mud.In his view,he was superior 5.　　　　　　 everyone else,so he had an urge 6.　　　　　　(take) over the position of sales manager.However,it turned out that he often conflicted with others.Then came a rumour that all the staff would resign if Jack wasn’t dismissed,7.　　　　　　 greatly stunned Jane and even made her explode with anger.Jane thought inaction was improper,so she urged Jack to weigh pros and cons.Otherwise,his job would be suspended.Jack finally realized his mistake and felt so 8.　　　　　(guilt) about his ridiculous behavior that tears blurred his eyes.He promised to apologize to all the staff at a meeting on 9.　　　　　　 weekly basis to remove the division between him and his colleagues,and promised that he would not be arrogant and would share modestly what he gripped from work with his 10.　　　　　　(colleague).
UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.an iconic building　　　　　一座　　　　　　建筑
2.at the equator 在　　　　　
3.have a barbecue on the beach 在海滩上　　　　　
4.a bundle of dried herb 一捆干　　　　　
5.vibrate the house 　　　这栋房子　　　　　　
6.the correct pitch 正确的　　　　　
7.the candidate’s campaign slogan
候选人的竞选　　　　　
8.the digital domain 数字　　　　　
9.in the experimental phase 在试验　　　　　
10.mammal species 　　　　　　物种
11.a popular weekend getaway 受欢迎的周末　　　　　
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.　　　　　　 n.面包(糕饼)店;面包厂
2.　　　　　　 n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节 adj.联合的;共同的
3.　　　　　　 adj.坦率的;简单的
4.　　　　　　 n.部长;大臣;外交使节
5.　　　　　　 adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的
n.总理;首相
6.　　　　　　 n.箭;箭头
7.　　　　　　 vt.倡议;赞助;主办
n.(法案等的)倡议者;赞助者
8.　　　　　　 adj.中空的;空心的
9.　　　　　　 n.样本;样品
10.　　　　　　 adj.暂时的;短暂的
11.　　　　　　 n.树干
12.　　　　　　 n.一场;一段时间;会议
13.　　　　　　 n.巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点
14.　　　　　　 vi.孵出;破壳
vt.使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋
15.　　　　　　 n.蛙;青蛙
16.　　　　　　 n.栅栏;围栏
17.　　　　　　 n.监狱;监禁
18.　　　　　　 adj.大;宏大的
19.　　　　　　 n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等);历史遗迹
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.　　　　　　 vt.创办;创建;建立→　　　　　 n.创建者;创始人→　　　　　　 n.创建;基础;地基
2.　　　　　　 n.政治;政治学→　　　　　　 adj.政治的→　　　　　　 n.政治家;政客
3.　　　　　　 vt.找出……的位置;把……设置(在);使……坐落(于)→　　　　　　 adj.位于→　　　　　　 n.地点;位置
4.　　　　　　 adj.自由的;空闲的;免费的 vt.释放;使摆脱;解除→　　　　　　 n.自由;不受……影响的状态
5.　　　　　　 vt.分发;分配;分布→　　　　　 n.分布;分配;分发
6.　　　　　　 vt.给……命名(或题名);使享有权利→　　　　　　 n.权利;资格
7.　　　　　　 vi.& n.(　　　　　　,
　　　　　　)潜水;跳水;俯冲→　　　　　　 n.潜水者;潜水员
8.　　　　　　 vt.批准;许可 n.(=　　　　　)许可证;执照→　　　　　 adj.得到正式许可的
9.　　　　　　 adj.频繁的→　　　　　　 adv.频繁地→　　　　　　 n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率
10.　　　　　　 adj.暴力的;猛烈的→　　　　 n.暴力;暴行→　　　　　 adv.粗暴地;强烈地
11.　　　　　　 n.生理;生物学→　　　　　　 adj.生物学的→　　　　　　 n.生物学家
12.　　　　　　 n.能力;容量→　　　　　　 adj.有能力的;能干的
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.　　　　　　　　一群(羊或鸟)
2.　　　　　　　　少数人(或物);一把(的量)
3.　　　　　　　　捡起;(无意中)学会;接收;
(开车)接某人
4.　　　　　　　　偶然遇到
5.dim sim 　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.prime minister 　　　　　　　
7.peak season 　　　　　　　
8.bungee jumping 　　　　　　　
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:what引导名词性从句
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 about school is spending time with my friends during lunch. (学校生活)
我最喜欢学校的事情是,在午餐时间和朋友们在一起。
2.句型公式:It’s time for sb to do sth
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for a walk.He’s been waiting by the door,wagging his tail. (动作描写)
该是我带狗出去散步的时候了。他一直摇着尾巴在门旁边等着。
3.句型公式:with复合结构
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, she started participating more in class discussions. (心理描写)
随着自信心增强,她开始更多地参与课堂讨论。
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Eva said she was doing a ten-mile walk for charity and asked if I’d 　　　　　　(赞助) her.
2.What surprised us was that the wedding was a very 　　　　　　(宏大的) occasion.
3.We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman 　　　　　　(历史遗迹) in the world.
4.He was widely regarded as one of the world’s 　　　　　　(最著名的) authorities on heart disease.
5.Water s　　　　　　 taken from streams were analysed for pollution by chemicals.
6.The Westerners prefer to express their ideas in a s　　　　　　 way while the Chinese may wind a long way to the point.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Last Saturday our school organised an activity 　　　　　(title) “Build a Civilised Campus”.
2.Many opinions and suggestions on 　　　　　　(politics),economic and social issues have been collected.
3.Fatal road accidents have decreased in 　　　　(frequent) over recent years.
4.The success of the flight will lay the 　　　　　(found) for a series of future Chinese space projects.
5.More police were sent to help contain the 　　　　　　(violent) in the street.
6.The best way to reduce the number of traffic accidents is to make all young drivers complete a safe driving education course before being 　　　　　　(license) to drive.
7.Some love to cycle for the fitness,some for environmental protection and others for the 　　　　(free) of the open road.
8.There is an uneven 　　　　　　(distribute) of wealth across the country from the north to the south.
Ⅲ.短语填空
pick up;come across;a handful of;a flock of
1.As I was walking through the town,I 　　　　　　　　a group of street performers.
2.Robert dived into his pocket and took out 　　　　　　　　pennies.
3.There are 　　　　　　　　sheep eating the grass in the distance.
4.It didn’t take me long to 　　　　　　　　the basic knowledge of the language.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Australia,located to the south of the equator,is famous for 1.　　　　　　(it) iconic creatures and grand sites.There are a lot of delicious open-air barbecues,bakeries,fast-food joints,butcher shops and restaurants 2.　　　　　　 offer some of the premier food experiences in the world.The kangaroo has a wide 3.　　　　　(distribute) throughout the country.Baby kangaroos live 4.　　　　　(temporary) in the pouch for a phase of seven or eight months.At licensed zoos,koalas 5.　　　　(hang) onto tree trunks can be touched for only a little time and on a limited frequency of occasions.A primitive mammal with 6.　　　　　　 unique biology,the duck-billed platypus will lay eggs in a nest,which can hatch in about ten days.It has the capacity 7.　　　　　　(find) food by using electrical sensors in its bill,which only a handful of animals in the world can do.The straightforward prime minister sponsors a campaign to protect wild animals’ safety and liberty in their 8.　　　　　　(nature) domain.In a word,Australia is an ideal getaway 9.　　　　　　(visit) by numerous travelers at peak seasons.Australia’s tourism slogan is 10.　　　　　　 follows:There’s nothing like Australia.
UNIT 3　SEA EXPLORATION
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.a wine merchant 　　　一个葡萄酒　　　　　
2.a fishing fleet 一个捕鱼　　　　　
3.behold a bright star 　　　　　　一颗明亮的星
4.a maritime museum 一座　　　　　　博物馆
5.a laptop computer 一台　　　　　　电脑
6.an underwater camera 　　　　　　照相机
7.a coral necklace 一条　　　　　　项链
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.　　　　　　 n.故事;叙述
2.　　　　　　 vt.商定;达成(协议)
vi.谈判;磋商;协商
3.　　　　　　 n.等级;水平;联合会;联赛
4.　　　　　　 adj.皇家的;王室的;高贵的
5.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.(　　　　　　,
　　　　　　)(使)撤回;撤离
6.　　　　　　 n.锦标赛;联赛
7.　　　　　　 n.航道;海峡;频道
8.　　　　　　 n.纽带;关系
vt.& vi.增强信任关系;使牢固结合
9.　　　　　　 adj.有人控制的;需人操纵的
10.　　　　　　 vt.对……征税;使纳税 n.税;税款
11.　　　　　　 adv.与此同时;(比较两方面)
对比之下
12.　　　　　　 n.逮捕;拘留;中止
vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止;吸引(注意)
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.　　　　　　 vt.扩展;使伸长;延长→　　　　 adj.广阔的;大量的;广泛的→　　　　　　　 n.扩大;延伸;延期;电话分机
2.　　　　　　 n.政治;政治观点→　　　　　　 adj.政治的;政治上的→　　　　　 n.政治家;政客
3.　　　　　　 n.教授;(大学的)讲师,教员→　　　　　　 n.职业;行业→　　　　　　 adj.专业的;职业的
4.　　　　　　 vt.配制;混淆;使混合→　　　　 adj.混合的;人员混杂的→　　　　　 n.混合;结合体;混合物
5.　　　　　　 vt.包括;报道;行走;涉及;覆盖→　　　　　　 n.新闻报道;覆盖范围
6.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞;赞赏→　　　　　　 n.鼓掌;掌声;喝彩
7.　　　　　　 vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏 n.谋杀;凶杀→　　　　　　 n.谋杀犯
8.　　　　　　 n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠→　　　　　 adj.仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的→　　　　　　 adj.残忍的;无慈悲心的
9.　　　　　　 vt.控制;具有;拥有→　　　　　 n.[usually pl.]个人财产;拥有;控制
10.　　　　　　 vt.反对;抵制→　　　　　　 adj.反对的;截然不同的→　　　　　　　　 n.反对者;对手;竞争者
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.　　　　　　　　退出;撤回
2.　　　　　　　　在……指挥下
3.　　　　　　　　是……的家园
4.　　　　　　　　采取措施
5.　　　　　　　　各种各样的
6.set sail 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7.in a league of one’s own 　　　　　　　
8.in hand 　　　　　　　
9.press conference 　　　　　　　
10.a mixture of... 　　　　　　　
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:which引导定语从句
The book,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, helped me understand the topic better.
这本书是我从图书馆借来的,帮助我更好地理解了这个主题。
2.句型公式:动词-ing形式作主语
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 improves your vocabulary and helps you become a better writer. (建议信)
每天阅读可以提高你的词汇量,帮助你成为更好的作家。
3.句型公式:so...that...
The weather 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 we had to stay inside all day. (天气描写)
天气太冷了,以至于我们一整天都得待在室内。
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Owners of high-tech companies will have certain 　　　　　　(税收) benefits in the first two years of operation.
2.There is also the possibility that the international soccer 　　　　　　(锦标赛) for European teams could be cancelled.
3.Stress can damage your health.Exercise,　　　　　　 (对比之下),can reduce its effects.
4.Their common experience created a strong 　　　　　　(关系) between them.
5.Many clubs in the lower reaches of the 　　　　(联合会) are in financial difficulty.
6.Marco Polo’s t　　　　　　 inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east.
7.The police have a　　　　　　 the man in connection with the robbery.
8.Now this former r　　　　　　 palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Now a special TV network gives live 　　　　　(cover) of most races.
2.Since they are under a tight budget,they are hoping to get an 　　　　　　(extend) of their loan.
3.After two weeks of careful investigation,the 　　　　　　(murder) was caught red-handed by the police.
4.All the prize winners stepped onto the stage with thunderous 　　　　　　(applaud).
5.We learn traditional Chinese art such as Peking Opera under the guidance of 　　　　　　(profession) teachers.
6.The 　　　　　　(possess) of large amounts of money does not ensure happiness.
7.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its 　　　　　　(mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements.
8.The 　　　　　　(mercy) ocean took the life of her husband,and from that day on,Ryoko found herself unable to utter any more words.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
in hand
;
set sail
;
withdraw from
;
under the command of
;
be home to
;
in a league of one’s own
;
press conference
)
1.Zheng He 　　　　　　　　for the Western Ocean seven times between 1405 and 1433.
2.　　　　　　　　 the officer,they succeeded in defeating the enemy.
3.The reserve 　　　　　　　　many animals and plants,and it provides us with important medicine resources.
4.The country,the richest one in the digital circle all over the world,is 　　　　　　　　.
5.With the latest technology 　　　　　　　　,China will be driven by the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships to reach out across the sea far into the future.
6.The drug is said to have side effects and have been 　　　　　　　　the market recently for further tests.
7.It is arranged that the football team will be giving a 　　　　　　　　this afternoon.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ming Dynasty desired to strengthen the 1.　　　　　　(bond) with some western countries and between 1405 and 1433,seven large fleets 2.　　　　　　 the command of Zheng He set sail from the South China Sea.They sailed across the Indian Ocean to the east coast of Africa,along the marine channels which 3.　　　　　　(extend) by the former merchants and explorers.They took gold,silk and spices to the African royal families 4.　　　　　　 negotiated trade deals with them.Meanwhile,with 5.　　　　　　(advance) weapons in hand,they had mercy on rather than exploited,murdered or arrested the people in other countries,6.　　　　　　 in turn applauded them.They also 7.　　　　　　(log) many tales that had happened along the way.Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433,these fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of 8.　　　　　　(they) own at that time.Today,to reach out across the sea remains a strong desire.And the ancient routes 9.　　　　　　　(travel) by Zheng He are being revisited with the aim 10.　　　　　(encourage) cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas.
UNIT 4　SHARING
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.clay pots 　　　　　　　　　　　　罐
2.soap bubbles 肥皂　　　　　
3.in the fireplace 在　　　　　　里
4.a wooden hut 小木　　　　　
5.a frying pan 煎　　　　　
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.　　　　　　 n.包裹 vt.裹好;打包
2.　　　　　　 vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;
把……涂暗 n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
3.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹;皱起
n.皱纹
4.　　　　　　 n.额;前额
5.　　　　　　 n.平台;站台;舞台
6.　　　　　　 vt.拖;拽
vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
7.　　　　　　 n.优惠待遇;特权
8.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.辞职;辞去
9.　　　　　　 n.握手
10.　　　　　　 adv.最近;不久前;近来
11.　　　　　　 n.情况;信息;投入;输入 vt.输入
12.　　　　　　 vt.转发;转播 n.接力赛;接班的人
13.　　　　　　 n.曲调;曲子 vt.调音;调节;调频道
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.　　　　　　 n.沙土;灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→
　　　　　　 adj.布满灰尘的
2.　　　　　　 n.化学家;药剂师;药房→
　　　　　　 n.化学→　　　　　 adj.化学的
3.　　　　　　 adj.成熟的;时机成熟的→
　　　　　　 vt.& vi.(使)成熟
4.　　　　　　 vt.使(某人)残废;使……无能→　　　　　　 adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的→
　　　　　　 n.缺陷;障碍
5.　　　　　　 vt.值得;应得;应受→　　　　　 adj.值得的;应得的
6.　　　　　　 vt.咨询;请教→　　　　　　　 n.顾问→　　　　　　 n.咨询;咨询会
7.　　　　　　 adj.稳定的;牢固的→　　　　　 adj.不稳定的→　　　　 n.稳定(性);稳固(性)
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.　　　　　　　　更不用说;且不说
2.　　　　　　　　认为(……)是理所当然;
对(……)不予重视
3.　　　　　　　　不久前的一天
4.　　　　　　　　适应
5.　　　　　　　　(对……)有影响/起作用
6.a chorus of 　　　　　　　　　　　　
7.relay to 　　　　　　　
8.pray that 　　　　　
9.in need of 　　　　　
10.be dying to do sth 　　　　　
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:be doing...when...
We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 it started to rain. (天气+动作描写)
我们正在踢足球,突然下起了雨。
2.句型公式:from where引导定语从句
We climbed to the top of the hill 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　.(环境描写)
我们爬上山顶,从那里可以看到整个城市。
3.句型公式:感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at the talent show. (动作描写)
我听见她在才艺表演上唱了一首美妙的歌曲。
4.句型公式:since引导原因状语从句
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we decided to stay indoors.
由于下雨了,我们决定待在室内。
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She had been waving goodbye to him on the 　　　　　　(站台) until she lost sight of him.
2.The satellite will be used mainly to 　　　　　(转播) television programmes.
3.Enough language 　　　　　　(输入) can enable a student to acquire the language sense and think creatively.
4.With an effort,he 　　　　　(拖;拽) his mind back to the matter in question.
5.Mother put her hand on his f　　　　　　 to see if he had a fever.
6.I signed for the p　　　　　　 and handled it with great care for it was clearly labelled “Fragile”.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.We are 　　　　　　(privilege) to welcome you as our speaker this evening.
2.They started strolling down the 　　　　　　(dust) road in the moonlight.
3.That Internet giant has launched free online medical 　　　　　　(consult) services in an effort to relieve hospital pressure.
4.The crops will not be ready for harvesting until we have had some sunshine to 　　　　　　(ripe) them.
5.She is deaf,but refuses to let her 　　　　　　(disable) prevent her from doing what she wants to do.
6.Peace and 　　　　　　(stable) of the world need the active involvement of China.
7.Each year,factories release millions of tons of poisonous 　　　　　　(chemical) into the atmosphere.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
not to mention
;
take for granted
;
make a difference
;
the other day
;
relay to
;
a chorus of
;
in need of
;
be dying to
;
adapt to
;
pray that
)
1.Helen borrowed my book 　　　　　　　　,saying that she would return it soon.
2.The most significant message that I want to 　　　　　　　　my readers is that life is above everything else.
3.Faced with challenges,you should believe your courage will 　　　　　　　　.
4.Nearly fifty percent of the children here live below the poverty line without the services and conveniences that we all 　　　　　　　　.
5.It’s too far for us to walk there,　　　　　　　 the fact that it’ll probably be closed by now.
6.The proposal was greeted with 　　　　　　　approval,which surprised us all.
7.The humidity of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries 　　　　　　　　rain.
8.I’ve decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.In the future,I 　　　　　you will do the same.
9.It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him to 　　　　　　　　the new environment abroad.
10.I was terribly sorry to hear that you had to return to Ireland on sick leave.I 　　　　　　　know if you are getting better.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lately I have resigned 1.　　　　　　 my present job and signed a contract with a secondary school for the disabled in a remote village.At first my parents opposed my decision,2.　　　　　　 now they are singing a different tune.For me,it is a privilege 3.　　　　　　(teach) in the school.Every day I 4.　　　　　　(greet) by a chorus of “good morning”.The dusty clay huts act as classrooms,5.　　　　　　 doorways are very narrow and there are no rubbers,tubes for chemical experiments or platforms.With the campus full of weeds,there are no washrooms.Students don’t wear cotton uniforms.All the students’ housing is quite simple.The only 6.　　　　　　(possess) are saucers,fireplaces,kettles,pans,jars and grills with no modern furniture at all,not to mention tablets and other 7.　　　　　　(advance) devices that we take for granted.They eat ripe rice and they even don’t throw away leftovers.In my spare time,I do a circuit of the village to help those with disabilities and provide them with 8.　　　　　　(consult).I want to relay to people that the disabled need help and I pray that more and more people can be volunteers and contribute to 9.　　　　　　(build) a community with 10.　　　　　　 shared future for all humankind.
UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Step One　写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.show a natural aptitude 　　表现出　　　　　
2.a possible scenario 一种可能的　　　　　
3.assemble a toy 　　　　　　玩具
4.export hydrogen fuel 出口　　　　　　燃料
5.the bride and bridegroom 新娘和　　　　　
6.geometry concept 　　　　　　概念
7.break a code 破译　　　　　
8.graphic design 　　　　　　设计
9.the owner of the estate 　　　　　　的主人
10.a young entrepreneur 一位年轻的　　　　　
11.an intermediate stage 　　　　　　阶段
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.　　　　　　 n.债务;欠款
2.　　　　　　 n.密探;间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见;发现
3.　　　　　　 vt.控告;控诉;谴责
4.　　　　　　 adj.贪婪的;贪心的
5.　　　　　　 n.书法;书写;笔迹
6.　　　　　　 n.停车位;停车
7.　　　　　　 n.油煎的食物 vt.& vi.油炸;油炒;油煎
8.　　　　　　 n.钱包;皮夹子(尤指女用)
9.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.(　　　　　　, 　　　　　　)缝制;缝;做针线活
10.　　　　　　 n.笼子 vt.关在笼子里
11.　　　　　　 n.收据;接收
12.　　　　　　 n.合格证书;证明
13.　　　　　　 n.沙漠;荒漠
14.　　　　　　 vt.获得;购得
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.　　　　　　 n.法律→　　　　　　 n.律师
2.　　　　　　 n.种类;范畴→　　　　　　　 vt.把……分类(加以归类)
3.　　　　　　 vi.参加;参与→　　　　　　　 n.参与者;参加者→　　　　　　 n.参加;参与
4.　　　　　　 vt.侦察出;发现→　　　　　　 n.侦探;警探
5.　　　　　　 n.账目;账户;叙述 v.视为;解释→　　　　　　 n.会计;会计师
6.　　　　　　 vt.收到;接纳→　　　　　　　 n.接待;欢迎;招待会→　　　　　　 n.接待员
7.　　　　　　 adj.社会的;社交的→　　　　　 n.社会;协会→　　　　　　 adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者
8.　　　　　　 vt.把……奉献给→　　　　　　 adj.献身的;专心致志的→　　　　　 n.献身;奉献
9.　　　　　　 n.毛;毛线;毛料→　　　　　　(=　　　　　　) adj.羊毛制的;毛线的
10.　　　　　　 adj.先前的;优先的→　　　　 n.优先事项;首要的事;优先
11.　　　　　　 n.资金;财政;金融 vt.提供资金→　　　　　　 adj.财政的;金融的→
　　　　　　 adv.财政上;金融上
12.　　　　　　 vt.雇用;运用→　　　　　　 n.雇主;老板→　　　　　　 n.受雇者;雇员→　　　　　　 n.雇用;聘用;就业
Ⅳ.短语互译
1.　　　　　　　　蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
2.　　　　　　　　得出结论
3.　　　　　　　　关怀;照料;处理
4.　　　　　　　　回顾,回想
5.　　　　　　　　总而言之
6.be passionate about 　　　　　　　　　
7.head start 　　　　　　　
8.a chest of drawers 　　　　　　　
9.be suited to 　　　　　　　
10.for the sake of 　　　　　　　
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:be of+抽象名词
Your advice 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. It helped me focus on the key points and study efficiently. (感谢信)
您的建议对我来说非常有价值,它帮助我集中精力在重点上,并有效地学习。
2.句型公式:there is no point doing...
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 all night to study.It’s more effective to get a good night’s sleep and review in the morning. (建议信)
熬夜学习没有意义。晚上好好睡觉,早上复习效果会更好。
3.句型公式:疑问词+不定式
I didn’t know 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when she asked for my opinion.I was nervous and couldn’t think of anything useful. (心理描写)
当她问我的意见时,我不知道该说什么。我很紧张,想不出任何有用的东西。
Step Two　练一练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Mr Smith felt that he was being 　　　　　　(监视) on by someone,but he had no idea who it was.
2.We need to ensure that 　　　　　　(书法) is properly taught in our primary schools.
3.Faced with such an economic crisis,many people experience difficulty in paying off their d　　　　　.
4.Make sure you are given a r　　　　　　 for everything you buy,just in case you might return them for quality problems.
5.Once you have finished all the required training,you will be granted a c　　　　　 as proof of it.
6.The newly-built shopping mall has enough p　　　　　 spaces for as many as 3,000 cars.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.There are so many things to deal with.You must decide what your 　　　　　　(priority) are.
2.When you get here,the 　　　　　(reception) will direct you to my office.
3.The organisation needs more 　　　　　　　(finance) assistance from the government.
4.Sherlock Holmes is famous as a 　　　　　　(detect) as he is known to everybody for his quick thinking and careful observation.
5.The big bosses believe that their 　　　　　　(employ) need constant supervision if they are to work effectively.
6.Maggie’s life was 　　　　　　(dedicate) to the needs of her students.
7.These 　　　　　　(wool) suits are not designed for wear in hot climates.
8.Nearly 60 　　　　　　(participate) from Beijing and neighbouring areas took part in the competition last summer.
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
come to a conclusion
;
attend to
;
be passionate about
;
in conclusion
;
be suited to
;
head start
)
1.　　　　　　　　,walking is a cheap,safe,enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
2.Judging by his words,I 　　　　　　　　that he was in favour of our plan.
3.I had an urgent thing to 　　　　　　　　;that’s why I didn’t attend your birthday party.
4.We all need to 　　　　　　　　something in life,and we must follow our heart.
5.Being able to speak French gave her a 　　　　over the other candidates.
6.The job may not 　　　　　　　　his capabilities.It may not present the challenge he is looking for.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom lived in a grand estate and he 1.　　　　(employ) as an accountant.His employer was a 2.　　　　　　(greed) entrepreneur who often supervised him and spied on him like a detective.Tom also served as a receptionist,3.　　　　　　(help) attend to many urgent affairs.Though Tom dedicated himself to his work which he always gave his first priority 4.　　　　　　　　,he was still accused and treated unfairly.Feeling no justice and warmth from his employer,Tom gradually came to a 5.　　　　　　(conclude) that he had to resign from the company and seek a new job.With a lawyer qualification certificate in hand,he planned 6.　　　　　　(be) a lawyer.He also showed an aptitude for handwriting and acquired an intermediate level of English,7.　　　　　　 were a head start to be a good teacher.He once helped manage finances and receipts.Also he was good at geometry and could draw perfect graphics,8.　　　　　　 he might become a good programmer.With all these scenarios bouncing around in his head,Tom immediately rose to his feet and assembled his stuff in a chest of drawers.Then he wrote a resume and 9.　　　　　　(submit) it to another company.Tom 10.　　　　　　(firm) believed that he would orient himself to a new job.
选择性必修第四册　UNIT 1
Step One
Ⅰ.1.小说　2.奖金　3.钉子　4.假定　5.陌生的　6.不行动　7.板　8.抓住　9.朦胧的　10.少许　
11.使　震动
Ⅱ.1.dignity　2.salary　3.ridiculous　4.absurd　5.dismiss
6.weekly　7.superior　8.labour　9.leather
10.backwards;backward　11.fetch　12.handkerchief
13.lamp　14.pace　15.maximum
Ⅲ.1.appoint;appointment　2.guilt;guilty　3.declare;declaration　4.calculate;calculator;calculation　5.blur;blurred
6.divide;division　7.urge;urgent　8.explode;explosion
9.mud;muddy　10.random;randomly
Ⅳ.1.test out　2.more like　3.superior to　4.take over
5.conflict with　6.turn out　7.事物的利与弊;支持与反对
8.根据;以……的方式(基准)　9.(逐渐)减少;消失
10.有强烈的欲望做某事
Ⅴ.1.There appeared a rainbow　2.as if it wanted to blow the house down　3.Her smile was like sunshine
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.absurd　2.pace　3.lamp　4.dismiss　5.salary
6.dignity
Ⅱ.1.muddy　2.calculation　3.guilty　4.urgent　5.explosion
6.appointment　7.declarations　8.division　9.blurred
Ⅲ.1.pros and cons　2.tested out　3.fall away　4.take over
5.have an urge to　6.superior to　7.turn out
8.conflict with
Ⅳ.1.laboured　2.appointment　3.was respected　4.named
5.to　6.to take　7.which　8.guilty　9.a　10.colleagues
选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2
Step One
Ⅰ.1.标志性　2.赤道　3.烧烤　4.药草　5.使　颤动
6.音高　7.口号　8.领域　9.阶段　10.哺乳动物
11.度假胜地
Ⅱ.1.bakery　2.joint　3.straightforward　4.minister
5.premier　6.arrow　7.sponsor　8.hollow　9.sample
10.temporary　11.trunk　12.session　13.nest　14.hatch
15.frog　16.fence　17.prison　18.grand　19.monument
Ⅲ.1.found;founder;foundation　2.politics;political;politician
3.locate;located;location　4.free;freedom　5.distribute;
distribution　6.entitle;entitlement　7.dive;dived/dove;
dived;diver　8.license;licence;licensed　9.frequent;
frequently;frequency　10.violent;violence;violently
11.biology;biological;biologist　12.capacity;capable
Ⅳ.1.a flock of　2.a handful of　3.pick up　4.come across
5.(特指澳大利亚的)点心　6.首相;总理　7.高峰季节
8.蹦极跳
Ⅴ.1.What I enjoy most　2.It’s time for me to take my dog
3.With her confidence growing
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.sponsor　2.grand　3.monuments　4.premier
5.samples　6.straightforward
Ⅱ.1.entitled　2.political　3.frequency　4.foundation(s)
5.violence　6.licensed　7.freedom　8.distribution
Ⅲ.1.came across　2.a handful of　3.a flock of　4.pick up
Ⅳ.1.its　2.which/that　3.distribution　4.temporarily
5.hanging　6.a　7.to find　8.natural　9.visited　10.as
选择性必修第四册　UNIT 3
Step One
Ⅰ.1.批发商　2.船队　3.看到　4.海洋　5.笔记本
6.水下　7.珊瑚
Ⅱ.1.tale　2.negotiate　3.league　4.royal　5.withdraw;
withdrew;withdrawn　6.tournament　7.channel
8.bond　9.manned　10.tax　11.meanwhile　12.arrest
Ⅲ.1.extend;extensive;extension　2.politics;political;politician　3.professor;profession;professional　4.mix;mixed;
mixture　5.cover;coverage　6.applaud;applause
7.murder;murderer　8.mercy;merciful;merciless
9.possess;possession　10.oppose;opposed;opponent
Ⅳ.1.withdraw from　2.under the command of　3.be home to...　4.take action　5.a variety of...　6.起航;开航
7.独领风骚　8.在手头;可供使用　9.记者招待会;新闻发布会　10.……的混合体
Ⅴ.1.which I borrowed from the library　2.Reading every day
3.was so cold that
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.tax　2.tournament　3.meanwhile　4.bond　5.league
6.tales　7.arrested　8.royal
Ⅱ.1.coverage　2.extension　3.murderer　4.applause
5.professional　6.possession　7.mixture　8.merciless
Ⅲ.1.set sail　2.Under the command of　3.is home to
4.in a league of its own　5.in hand　6.withdrawn from
7.press conference
Ⅳ.1.bonds　2.under　3.had been extended　4.and
5.advanced　6.who　7.logged　8.their　9.travelled
10.to encourage
选择性必修第四册　UNIT 4
Step One
Ⅰ.1.陶　2.泡　3.壁炉　4.屋　5.锅
Ⅱ.1.parcel　2.shade　3.wrinkle　4.forehead　5.platform
6.drag　7.privilege　8.resign　9.handshake　10.lately
11.input　12.relay　13.tune
Ⅲ.1.dust;dusty　2.chemist;chemistry;chemical　3.ripe;ripen
4.disable;disabled;disability　5.deserve;deserving
6.consult;consultant;consultation　7.stable;unstable;
stability
Ⅳ.1.not to mention　2.take (...) for granted　3.the other day
4.adapt to　5.make a difference (to)　6.齐声;异口同声
7.转达给……;转发给……　8.但愿　9.需要
10.渴望做某事
Ⅴ.1.were playing soccer when　2.from where we could see the entire city　3.heard her sing a beautiful song 4.Since it was raining
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.platform　2.relay　3.input　4.dragged　5.forehead
6.parcel
Ⅱ.1.privileged　2.dusty　3.consultation　4.ripen
5.disability　6.stability　7.chemicals
Ⅲ.1.the other day　2.relay to　3.make a difference
4.take for granted　5.not to mention　6.a chorus of
7.in need of　8.pray that　9.adapt to　10.am dying to
Ⅳ.1.from　2.but　3.to teach　4.am greeted　5.whose
6.possessions　7.advanced　8.consultation　9.building
10.a
选择性必修第四册　UNIT 5
Step One
Ⅰ.1.天赋　2.设想　3.组装　4.氢　5.新郎　6.几何
7.密码　8.图表　9.庄园　10.企业家　11.中间
Ⅱ.1.debt　2.spy　3.accuse　4.greedy　5.handwriting
6.parking　7.fry　8.purse　9.sew;sewed;sewn/sewed
10.cage　11.receipt　12.certificate　13.desert　14.acquire
Ⅲ.1.law;lawyer　2.category;categorise　3.participate;
participant;participation　4.detect;detective　5.account;
accountant　6.receive;reception;receptionist　7.social;
society;socialist　8.dedicate;dedicated;dedication　9.wool;woolen;woollen　10.prior;priority　11.finance;financial;
financially　12.employ;employer;employee;employment
Ⅳ.1.bounce around　2.come to a conclusion　3.attend to
4.look back　5.in conclusion　6.对……感兴趣　7.起步前的优势　8.抽屉柜　9.适合于　10.为了……的利益
Ⅴ.1.is of great value to me　2.There is no point staying up
3.what to say
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.spied　2.handwriting　3.debts　4.receipt　5.certificate
6.parking
Ⅱ.1.priorities　2.receptionist　3.financial　4.detective
5.employees　6.dedicated　7.woollen　8.participants
Ⅲ.1.In conclusion　2.came to a conclusion　3.attend to
4.be passionate about　5.head start　6.be suited to
Ⅳ.1.was employed　2.greedy　3.helping　4.to
5.conclusion　6.to be　7.which　8.so　9.submitted
10.firmly

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