选择性必修第三册 单元默写检测与练习(共3份,含答案)2026届高考英语北师大版(2019)一轮复习练习

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选择性必修第三册 单元默写检测与练习(共3份,含答案)2026届高考英语北师大版(2019)一轮复习练习

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选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7 CAREERS
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.a family physician    家庭     
2.a hotel receptionist 一个宾馆     
3.a professionally-trained chef 受过职业培训的     
4.work as a clerk 做      的工作
5.a highly successful salesman/saleswoman一位非常成功的     
6.a scientific research institution 一个科学研究     
7.get my bachelor's degree and master's degree获得我的         和      
8.depend almost solely on potatoes for food几乎    依赖马铃薯作为食物
9.comprehension skills       技能
10.bio-technology product sales       产品的销售
11.use AI (artificial intelligence) in the real world 在现实世界中使用      技术
12.rent a small workshop 租用一个小     
13.the prospect of working abroad 出国工作的     
14.a decent place to live       住所
15.an innovator in this field 这个领域的     
16.get retrained to work as a dentist 被          成为一名      
17.enclose a copy of my CV           我的      一份
18.look far ahead at the woods through the telescope 用      看远处的树林
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.       n.   顾问
2.       n. 图书馆管理员
3.       n. 经济,经济制度
4.       adj. 可信赖的,可靠的
5.       n. 学分;赊购,信贷
6.       adj. 极好的,优秀的;明亮的,灿烂的
7.       vt. 应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
8.       adj.(数字或数量)较小的;较低级的;下面的 v.(把……)降低;减少;缩小
9.       n. 趋势,趋向,倾向
10.       vt. 保证,担保
n. 保修单
11.       n. 脚步声
12.       adj. 有关的,切题的
13.       n. 薪金,工资
14.       n. 速度,进度
15.       adj. 极其重要的;最基本的
16.       adj. 部分时间的,兼职的
17.       n. (报纸或杂志)专栏;支柱,圆柱
18.       adj. 年老的,渐老的
19.       n. 视野;视力
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.       vt.& vi.  帮助;援助
       n. 助手,助理,副手
       n. 帮助;援助
2.       n. 化学家
       adj. 化学的
n. 化学品
       n. 化学
3.       vt. 操作
vi. 运转;工作
       n. 操作员;电话接线员
       n. 手术;操作
4.       vt. 深深吸引;迷住
       adj. 被迷住的,被吸引住的; 极感兴趣的
       adj. 极有吸引力的
5.       vt.& vi. 管理,负责
       n. 经营,管理
       n. 经理
6.       vt. 使铭记;给……留下深刻印象
       adj. 给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的
       n. 印象;感想
7.       adj. 机智的,有才智的; 有智慧的,聪明的
       n. 智力,智慧,理解力
8.       vt.& n. 雇用
       n. 雇用者,雇主
       n. 雇员
       n. 工作;职业;就业;雇用
9.       vt. 决定,直接影响;测定,确定
       adj. 坚定的;坚决的
       n. 决定;决心;果断
10.       vt. 联想;联系
       n. 联系;协会,社团
       adj. 有关联的,相关的;有联系的
11.       vi.& vt. 适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节
       n. 适应;调整;调节
       adj. 可调节的;可调整的
12.       vt. 宣布,宣告,公布
       n. 宣布,宣告;公告
       n. 播音员,广播员
13.       vt. 使丧失能力;使伤残
       n. 伤残,残障,障碍
       adj. 残障的,残疾的,有学习障碍的
14.       adj. 乐意、愿意(做某事)的
       adj. 不愿意;不情愿
       adv. 乐意地
       n. 心甘情愿
15.       n. 财政;金融
       adj. 财政的,金融的;财务的
       adv. 财政上,金融上,经济上
16.       vt. 激励
       adj. 积极的,主动的
       n. 激励;动机
17.       vi. 退休,退职
       adj. 已退休的
       n. 退休,退职
18.       vt. 使用,占用;侵占;占领
       adj. 忙于;使用中
       n. 工作,职业;占领
19.       vi.& vt. (使)有资格,有权利; 取得资格,达到标准
       adj. 符合资格
       n. 资格;资历
20.       adj. 安心的;安全的
       n. 保障,保护;保安措施,安全工作
21.       vi. 申请
       n. 申请;申请书
       n. 申请人
22.       vt.& n. 尊重
       adj. 表示敬意的,尊敬的
       adv. 有礼貌地,恭敬地
       adj. 体面的;值得尊敬的
Ⅳ. 短语互译
1.            比……更重要
2.        以(做)……而告终,结果变成……
3.        就……而言
4.        乐意做某事
5.        取得进步;获得成功;领先
6.        和某人相处得好
7.        继承某人的事业,步某人的后尘
8.        过期;过时
9.be mistaken in doing...        
10.be open to        
11.have problems doing sth        
12.have a lot to do with        
13.have no intention of doing sth        
14.be up to sb to do sth        
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:how+adj./adv.引导名词性从句
Your success depends on       .
你的成功取决于你有多努力地工作。
2.句型公式:while作并列连词表示对比
He likes pop music,             .
他喜欢流行音乐,而我却喜欢民间音乐。
3.句型公式:There is little doubt that...
                   in our life.
毫无疑问,英语在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。
4.句型公式:have a hard time (in) doing sth
But many a student             .
但许多学生很难学好它。
5.句型公式:What if...
                   because of their poor English
如果他们因为英语水平差而不能进入一所好大学怎么办
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.Imagine your team members are the l      of one university library.
2.Tom performed so well in the contest that he d       praising.
3.Having realized that he had made a serious mistake,the boy l       his head in shame.
4.It is the mark of a civilized society to treat its e       citizens well.
5.She p       up and down, waiting for him to appear.
6.Just then, the conversation was interrupted by approaching f      .
7.He refused to comment before he had seen all the r       information.
8.Did the university give approval for you to earn four c       for this internship
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.When asked about his       of Beijing,he said that he was deeply       by its unique human landscape,and that the Palace Museum was the most       architecture he'd ever seen. (impress)
2.It is bad manners to laugh at       people.Some of us may end up in       one day. (disable)
3.I had wanted to make some       to the height of the chair,but I found it was not      . (adjust)
4.Being a skilled       ,he often        others in his daily life and his      
benefits those around him. (assist)
5.Since you have       on the plan,you should be       and carry it out with great       . (determine)
6.During the festival,the       department should take responsibility to make people feel       . (secure)
7.The Smiths are a       couple and they are always       of other people's opinions.Whenever they meet others,they will greet them       . (respect)
8.When you       for a job,the information you give in your       can't be too general. You should focus on something special about yourself. (apply)
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
have problems be willing to be mistaken in
get ahead 
get on well with
have a lot to do with
)
1.He       imagining that he always had good fortune,and thus,he didn't work hard.
2.What makes the zone an attractive place to live       its slower pace of life.
3.I       speaking English in public,but now I can confidently express myself in English.
4.In the end,our horse succeeded in       and won the horse race.
5.Do your own work and       help others as well as the public in your everyday life.
6.I have great difficulty       others,so those around me won't play with me willingly.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a child,I dreamed of being a lawyer,a physician,an architect or a journalist.
1.      (work) as a clerk,a librarian or an operator had never been considered,let alone becoming a chef or a butcher.I often dreamed of working in an institution or an administration department.My father told me 2.       my job was,he would be proud of me.His words were 3.       impressive that I determined to study hard.
4.      (unfortunate),I was less intelligent and seemed to be 5.      (disable) in learning knowledge.I always got 6.      (low) credits than my fellow students because I was weak in logical comprehension.Altogether,there was a prospect of my following in my father's footsteps and taking 7.       the same profession as him,who was a dentist.To be frank,I didn't like the 8.      (occupy) at all.I tried many options,but few companies were willing
9.      (accept) an applicant without even a bachelor's degree.I had to adjust myself and get retrained to qualify myself to work as a dentist.10.       there is likelihood of multiple choices for your job,it is essential that you have an internal look at yourself and learn to support yourself.
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7 CAREERS
Step One
Ⅰ.1.医生 2.接待员 3.厨师 4.办事员 5.男推销员/女推销员 6.机构 7.学士学位 硕士学位 8.仅仅 9.理解 10.生物技术 11.人工智能 12.车间 13.可能性 14.相当好的 15.革新者 16.重新培训 牙医 17.随信附上 简历 18.望远镜
Ⅱ.1.consultant 2.librarian 3.economy 4.reliable 5.credit 6.brilliant 7.deserve 8.lower 9.trend 10.guarantee 11.footstep 12.relevant 13.salary
14.pace 15.essential 16.part time 17.column 18.elderly 19.vision
Ⅲ.1.assist;assistant;assistance 2.chemist;chemical;chemistry 3.operate;operator;operation
4.fascinate;fascinated;fascinating 5.manage;management;manager 6.impress;impressive;impression
7.intelligent;intelligence 8.employ;employer;employee;employment
9.determine;determined;determination 10.associate;association;associated
11.adjust;adjustment;adjustable 12.announce;announcement;announcer 13.disable;disability;disabled 14.willing;unwilling;willingly;willingness 15.finance;financial;financially
16.motivate;motivated;motivation 17.retire;retired;retirement 18.occupy;occupied;occupation
19.qualify;qualified;qualification 20.secure;security 21.apply;application;applicant
22.respect;respectful;respectfully;respectable
Ⅳ.1.matter more than 2.end up (doing) 3.in terms of 4.be willing to do sth 5.get ahead 6.get on well with sb 7.follow in one’s footsteps 8.out of date 9.错误地做某事 10.对……持开放态度;易接受 11.做某事有困难 12.和……有很大关系 13.没打算做某事 14.由某人决定做某事
Ⅴ.1.how hard you work 2.while I am fond of folk music 3.There is little doubt that English plays a very important role/part 4.has a hard time learning it well 5.What if they can’t enter a good college
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.librarians 2.deserved 3.lowered 4.elderly 5.paced
6.footsteps 7.relevant 8.credits
Ⅱ.1.impression;impressed;impressive 2.disabled;disability
3.adjustments;adjustable 4.assistant;assists;assistance
5.determined;determined;determination 6.security;secure
7.respectable;respectful;respectfully 8.apply;application
Ⅲ.1.was mistaken in 2.has a lot to do with 3.had problems 4.getting ahead 5.be willing to 6.getting on well with
Ⅳ.1.Working 2.whatever 3.so 4.Unfortunately 5.disabled 6.lower 7.up 8.occupation 9.to accept 10.While/Although/Though选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8 LITERATURE
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.read romance fictions and fables 阅读          和      
2.detective novels          小说
3.a work of fantasy     作品
4.a highly subjective view 非常      看法
5.figure out contradictory messages 找出      信息
6.solve the riddles myself 我自己来解     
7.the end of an era 一个      的终结
8.a poem written in rhyme       的诗
9.the setting of the story 故事的     
10.take a book from the shelf 从      上拿了一本书
11.an unseen stranger 一个      陌生人
12.take a step backwards       退一步
13.draw the curtains 拉上     
14.the margin of a bay     的      
15.the sparkling waters of the lake       湖水
16.gay laughter       笑声
17.lie on the couch 躺在      上
18.have a clear recollection of 对某事的      清晰
19.a blue whale 蓝     
20.nuclear weapons 核     
21.use solid fuel 使用      燃料
22.at daybreak 在     
23.utter an odd cry       奇怪的叫声
24.a skilled seaman 一名技术熟练的     
25.wave her handkerchief 挥动着她的     
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.       adj.   民间的,民俗的
2.       adj. 空的,未被占用的
3.       vi.& vt. 背诵;朗诵
4.       n. 结构,构造;建筑物,结构体
5.       vt. 呈送,提交,呈递
6.       vi. 凝视,盯着看
7.       adj. 空白的
n. (纸张上的)空白处,空格
8.       n. 毯子,毛毯
9.       vi.& vt. 飘;(乘船)航行
10.       vt. (去)请来;(去)拿来;(去)找来
11.       vi. 溜走,悄悄地走;滑倒
12.       n. 胸部,胸膛
13.       n. 服装,衣服
14.       n. 挥动;打扫
vt.& vi. 扫,打扫
15.       vi.& vt. 徘徊,闲逛;漫步于
16.       n. 微风,和风
17.       vi. 闪烁,闪耀
18.       vi.& vt. 延伸,绵延;(使)变大; (使)变松;拉长
19.       n. 一瞥,很快的一看
vi. 一瞥,看一眼
20.       vi.& vt. 甩头;扔,掷,抛
21.       n. 海浪,波涛;(行为、活动或感情的)一阵,风潮
vi.& vt. 挥动,摆动;挥手
22.       vi.& n. 凝视,盯着看;注视
23.       vi.& vt. 下沉,沉没
24.       vt. 攫取,抓住
25.       vi.& vt. (使)淹死,(使)溺毙
26.       vi.& vt. 打,击,撞;突然发生不幸
n. 罢工;打击
27.       vi.& vt. (使)弹起,(使)反弹
28.       n. 钢,钢铁
29.       prep.& adv. 在(船,飞机,火车)上; 上(船,飞机,火车)
30.       adj. 不省人事的,失去知觉的
31.       vi. 击剑
n. 栅栏,围栏,篱笆
32.       adj. 高尚的,崇高的;贵族的
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.       n.   诗
       n. 诗,诗歌;诗情,诗意
       n. 诗人
2.       n. 戏剧;戏剧表演;戏剧性事件
       adj. 激动人心的;给人深刻印象的;
巨大而突然的;表演的,戏剧的
       adv. 戏剧地;显著地
3.       n. 历险,奇遇
       adj. 有冒险精神的;大胆开拓的; 惊险的
       n. 冒险家
4.       vt. 刺激;激励
       n. 刺激,激励
       adj. 使人兴奋的;饶有趣味的
5.       vt. 理解;掌握;吸收
       adj. 十分吸引人的,引人入胜的
       adj. 被……吸引住; 专心致志;全神贯注
6.       n. 逻辑;道理,合理的想法
       adj. 符合逻辑的
       adv. 逻辑上,符合逻辑地
7.       n. 难以理解的事物,谜;悬疑故事
       adj. 神秘的;奇怪的
8.       n. 历史
       adj. 历史的
       adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的; 有历史意义的
       n. 历史学家
9.       vt.& vi. 登记;注册
       n. 登记,注册
10.       vt. 相信
       vt. 不信,怀疑
       n. 相信
       n. 不信,怀疑
11.       n. 罪,罪行;犯罪活动
       n. 罪犯
12.       vt.& vi. 结冰
       adj. (河、湖等)结冰的; 冷冻的,冷藏的
       adj. 极冷的;冰冻的
13.       vt.& vi. 持续;继续
       adj. 持续的,不间断的,连续的
       n. 延续,继续部分
14.       adj. 强烈的;暴力的,强暴的
       n. 暴力;暴行
15.       adj. 绝望的;渴望的;拼命的
       adv. 绝望地,拼命地
       n. 绝望;拼命,不顾一切
16.       n. 轻易,毫不费劲
       adj. 容易的;舒适的
       adv. 容易地;不费力地
17.       vt. 维护;保护
       n. 维护;保护;保持,维持;保存
18.       n. 证据
       adj. 显而易见的
       adv. 明显地,显然
19.       vt. 建筑;建造
       n. 建筑物;建造物;建造,建筑
       adj. 建设性的
20.       vt. 安慰,抚慰
n. 舒适感,满足感
       adj. 舒适的
       adj. 使人不舒服的;(使)焦虑的;不自在的
21.       n. 情绪
       adj. 情绪的,情感的;敏感的;
情绪激动的
22.       n. 毒药,毒素,毒物
vt. 毒害,毒杀
       adj. 有毒的
23.       vi.& vt. 原谅,宽恕,饶恕
       n. 原谅;宽恕;宽宏大量
Ⅳ. 短语互译
1.              盯着
2.         厌倦
3.         坚持;等一等
4.         绝望地
5.         为反对……而斗争
6.         醒来
7.in an attempt to do sth        
8.make up one's mind        
9.with disbelief        
10.search...for...        
11.shake with cold        
12.take...for granted        
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式: nor引起的部分倒装
However,he didn't know how to make popcorn,            .
然而,他不知道如何做爆米花,也没有卖过东西来赚钱。
2.句型公式:so...that...
But I am             for a holiday.
但我太忙了,我不能抽出时间去度假。
3.句型公式:though引起的倒装结构
      , he wanted to earn money to support the family.
虽然伯纳德年龄小,但他还是想挣钱养家。
4.句型公式:long to do sth
I am glad to hear that             and know more about Chinese culture.
我很高兴听到你渴望提高你的汉语并了解更多的中国文化。
5.句型公式:then 引起的完全倒装
      that he could make money by selling popcorn.
然后来了一个机会,他可以通过卖爆米花来赚钱。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.The teacher didn't say a word,but s      at the two boys who were chatting.
2.W       aimlessly in the street,she didn't know where to stay for the night.
3.The instant we arrived,we were attracted by the grassland that s       itself as far as the eye could see.
4.John went back home and f       some water for the homeless.
5.He g       at the envelope and recognized his uncle's handwriting.
6.Now young people like g       lucky money on WeChat instead of being given money in red paper.
7.If the young soldier hadn't saved the woman in the lake at the risk of his life,she would have got d      .
8.My heart s       when I saw how much work there was left.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.Lucy,a young girl from America,is fond of       .Her       experience is unbelievable. (adventure)
2.Although I am       in all the materials,I still have difficulty       them all at once. (absorb)
3.There are many       stories about the Egyptian pyramids,and how they were made remains a       . (mystery)
4.Hearing that I held a strong       that I could marry that handsome actor,my brother shook his head in       . (believe)
5.There is too much       in the film,so we must cut the       scenes when it is shown on TV. (violent)
6.When seeing so much       against him,the defendant was       in panic. (evident)
7.He asked for his teacher's       ,and the teacher finally       him. (forgive)
8.In       ,the soldiers took up their weapons to fight the enemy       .
(desperate)
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
hold on
  
stare at
  
 
struggle against
wake up
 
be tired of
 
make up her mind
)
1.I       driving for hours to work,and therefore,I want to find a new job near my home.
2.You assisted me in       at times when I didn't think I could even go on trying.
3.She       the painting for a long time,wondering where she had seen it.
4.Once she has       ,under no circumstances will she change her mind.
5.He usually       at 5 o'clock every morning and then he brushes his teeth.
6.What is known to us all is that Hawking       illness in his life.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My nephew,James,is a young fellow who likes literary works,such as fiction, poetry, 1.      folk stories.He has a dream to be an actor.He is always 2.      (addict) to dramas and fantasy works 3.       plots are absorbing and stimulating.Sometimes he acts in a play.Once he got a chance 4.      (act) as an extra (群众演员).In a scene,he wandered backwards and forwards on a frozen lake with his body 5.       (wrap) in a dirty blanket, but slipped suddenly.Another time he acted as a seaman 6.      (sail) in the icy bay.He and his partners were chasing a whale with weapons for a whole night until the daybreak.His clothing fluttered in the cold wind and flakes of snow 7.       (strike) him on the face.The waves were so violent that he was tossed into the water and nearly drowned.He began to sink.In 8.      (desperate),he grabbed a board.He was unconscious 9.       he was saved at daybreak.What 10.       adventure!
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8 LITERATURE
Step One
Ⅰ.1.爱情小说 寓言 2.侦探 3.幻想 4.主观的
5.矛盾的 6.谜 7.时代 8.押韵 9.背景 10.书架
11.未受注意的 12.向后 13.窗帘 14.海湾 边缘
15.波光粼粼的 16.快乐的 17.沙发 18.记忆 19.鲸
20.武器 21.固体 22.黎明 23.发出 24.水手
25.手帕
Ⅱ.1.folk 2.vacant 3.recite 4.structure 5.submit 6.stare 7.blank 8.blanket 9.sail 10.fetch 11.slip 12.chest 13.clothing 14.sweep 15.wander 16.breeze
17.twinkle 18.stretch 19.glance 20.toss 21.wave 22.gaze 23.sink 24.grab 25.drown 26.strike 27.bounce 28.steel 29.aboard 30.unconscious 31.fence 32.noble
Ⅲ.1.poem;poetry;poet 2.drama;dramatic;dramatically 3.adventure;adventurous;adventurer
4.stimulate;stimulation;stimulating 5.absorb;absorbing;absorbed 6.logic;logical;logically
7.mystery;mysterious 8.history;historical;historic;historian 9.register;registration
10.believe;disbelieve;belief;disbelief 11.crime;criminal 12.freeze;frozen;freezing
13.continue;continuous;continuation 14.violent;violence 15.desperate;desperately;desperation
16.ease;easy;easily 17.preserve;preservation 18.evidence;evident;evidently
19.construct;construction;constructive fort;comfortable;uncomfortable 21.emotion;emotional 22.poison;poisonous 23.forgive;forgiveness
Ⅳ.1.stare at 2.be tired of 3.hold on 4.in desperation 5.struggle against 6.wake up 7.试着做某事 8.下定决心 9.不相信地;怀疑地 10.为了寻找……而搜查…… 11.冷得发抖 12.视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
Ⅴ.1.nor had he sold something for money 2.so busy that I can’t spare the time 3.Young though Bernard was 4.you long to improve your Chinese 5.Then came an opportunity
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.stared 2.Wandering 3.stretched 4.fetched 5.glanced 6.grabbing 7.drowned 8.sank
Ⅱ.1.adventures;adventurous 2.absorbed;absorbing 3.mysterious;mystery 4.belief;disbelief
5.violence;violent 6.evidence;evidently 7.forgiveness;forgave 8.desperation;desperately
Ⅲ.1.am tired of 2.holding on 3.stared at 4.made up her mind 5.wakes up 6.struggled against
Ⅳ.1.and 2.addicted 3.whose 4.to act 5.wrapped 6.sailing 7.struck 8.desperation 9.when 10.an选择性必修第三册 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.identical genes           
2.prevent diseases by developing vaccines 通过研发      来预防疾病
3.human resilience 人类的     
4.run a marathon 参加     
5.either naturally or artificially 自然地或者     
6.as a twin 作为     
7.mammal species including camels, cattle and goats
包括     、     和      在内的         物种
8.the reproductive cycle of plants 植物      周期
9.provoke strong emotions       强烈的情感
10.some vital clues 一些重要     
11.ethical questions       问题
12.inferior products       质产品
13.one atom of oxygen 一个氧     
14.electrical impulse 电     
15.crossword puzzles       游戏
16.the viruses of an epidemic 一种          的      
17.be infected by the deadly bacteria 被致命      感染
18.a case of lung disease 一例      部疾病
19.do trials on treatment 进行治疗     
20.underline the importance of pre-school education       学前教育的重要性
21.mineral ingredients       成分
22.insert new records in a database 在      中插入新的记录
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.       vt.  证明……有道理,为……辩护
2.       n. 障碍,壁垒
3.       adj. 仅仅,只不过;极小的, 极不重要的
4.       adv. 永远;长久地
5.       n. 强烈的情感,激情
6.       adj. 至关重要的,关键性的
7.       adj. 很有可能,肯定会
8.       vt. 滥用,妄用;虐待
n. 滥用;虐待
9.       vt. 包含,容纳,装盛
10.       n. 摄入量,摄取量
11.       n. 地区,地带
12.       n. 因素,要素
13.       adv. 官方地,正式地
14.       adj. 稀有的,罕见的,不常发生的
15.       adj. 分布广的,广泛流传的
16.       vt. 估计,估算
17.       adv. 稳定地
18.       n. 症状;征兆,症候
19.       vt. 埋葬,安葬;埋藏
20.       n. (战争或疾病)爆发,突然发生
21.       adj. 实际的,真实的
22.       adj. 彻底的,全面的,详尽的
23.       n. (文章的)段,段落
24.       n. 现象
25.       n. 针
26.       n. (犯罪)嫌疑人,可疑分子
27.       n. (袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.       n.   生物学
       adj. 生物的;生物学的
       n. 生物学家
2.       adj. 有能力
       n. (完成困难事情的)能力,才能
3.       vt. 推断,推定
       n. 推断;推论
4.       vt. 计算,核算
       n. 计算;估计
       n. 计算器
5.       n. 物理学
       adj. 物理学的;身体的;物质的
       n. 物理学家
6.       vi.& vt. 革新,创新,改革
       n. 创新;改革
       adj. 革新的;富有革新精神的
7.       vt. 胜过;超过;上进
adj.& adv. 更好
n. 更好的事物
       n. (个人社会和经济地位的)改良,改善,提高
8.       vi. 参加;参与
       n. 参加;参与
       n. 参加者,参与者
9.       vi.& vt. 编辑,编校;剪辑,剪接
       n. 版本;版次
       n. 编辑,主编
10.       vt. 比较
       n. 比较
11.       adj. 完全的
       adv. 完全地
12.       adj. 准确的,正确的
       adv. 准确地
       n. 准确(性);精确(程度)
13.       vt. 治疗;对待;款待;请(客)
n. 招待;款待
       n. 诊疗,治疗,疗法;对待方式
14.       vt. 祝福
       n. 福气,幸运
15.       n. 神经;焦虑,恐惧,紧张
       adj. 易紧张焦虑的
16.       vi.& vt. 找出……的准确位置
       n. 位置
       adj. 位于;坐落在
17.       vt. 将……分类;把……归入一类
       adj. 分类的;机密的
       n. 归类,分类,分级
18.       vt. 反对;抵制
       adj. 与某事物相反;反对某事物,不赞成某事物
       adj. 对面的;相反的
n. 对立面
prep. 在……对面
       n. 反对,反抗
19.       vt. 使沮丧
       adj. 令人沮丧的,让人忧愁的
       adj. 沮丧的;抑郁的
       n. 沮丧
20.       adj. 看得见的
       adj. 看不见的
       n. 能见度,能见距离;可见性
21.       n. 地球,世界;地球仪
       adj. 全球的
22.       vi. 相一致;符合
       adj. 相应的;对应的
       n. 相似;相关;通信;来往信件
Ⅳ. 短语互译
1.            导致
2.         一定;势必会
3.         被看作
4.         想出,想到
5.         有记载的,记录在案的
6.         多达;直到
7.         度过,熬过; 设法处理,完成
8.in comparison with        
9.a great deal of        
e into contact with        
11.be classified as        
12.result in        
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:with复合结构
Sitting on the roadside       , David kept silent.
大卫低着头坐在路边,一声不吭。
2.句型公式: sb/sth be believed to be...
Yuan Longping, father of hybrid rice,            .
杂交水稻之父袁隆平被认为是中国最伟大的科学家之一。
3.句型公式:the+序数词+n.+to do...
Mr White is always             .
怀特先生总是第一个来公司的人。
4.句型公式:insist that宾语从句中的虚拟语气
He insisted that             .
他坚持认为他应该努力工作争取晋升。
5.句型公式:while引导的让步状语从句
      he needn't go there so early,he just won't listen to her.
虽然他的妻子经常告诉他,他不必这么早去那里,但他就是不听她的话。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.The two countries are making efforts to break down b       and improve the cooperation.
2.The official was sentenced to three years in prison for a       his power.
3.Several f       led to his failure in the maths competition yesterday.
4.If the s       persist, it is important to go to your doctor.
5.It is e       that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.
6.What do scientists seem to agree upon, judging from the first two p      
7.The object of these experiments was to find the connection,if any,between the two p      .
8.Many foods are s       of being harmful to health because of the chemicals and additives they contain.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.What impresses us is Mr Wang's ongoing       to chase his dreams.He is always
      of achieving his goals. (capable)
2.Don't       everything you have with others,for you will feel your life less satisfactory by       . (compare)
3.The injured man is being       now by the most skilful doctors,so he is likely to come to life soon after the       . (treat)
4.Based on       data,I can       
describe the project and in other words,my       relies on relevant data. (accurate)
5.The       was interested in the subject—       and various
      phenomena attracted his attention. (physical)
6.Because of the economic       ,my father got much less salary than before,and we were all
      at the       news. (depress)
7.       warming has caused great concern and we should take effective measures to protect the       . (globe)
8.All the       have       in at least two kinds of activities in the past two weeks. (participate)
Ⅲ.短语填空
(
be classified as be bound to be viewed as
get through 
result in
come up with
)
1.He       a responsible,kind-hearted and hard-working doctor.
2.You have done so much work in advance that you       pass the end-of-term examination.
3.       the first two chapters is what I will do today.
4.You can rely on him to       some good suggestions on how to solve your problem.
5.As you know,English as a language can       British or American.
6.Last year the breakdown of his health       his abandoning his plan to travel all over the globe.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the current era,what people do hurts not only 1.      (they) but also animals,such as some camels,cattle,apes and goats.In 2.      (compare) with widespread traditional offline medical care,remote medical care is more crucial, 3.       can break the barriers of time and space,and provide the best doctors and the accurate treatment for patients.But some illegal organizations,4.      (whole) ignoring the ethical principles,are buried in editing some false advertisements artificially and abusing network,providing some false clues for patients.It is bound
5.      (lead) to permanent hurt to patients,which will provoke angry emotions and must
6.      (forbid) forever.
To make matters 7.      (bad),it is estimated that some rare animals are disappearing.There are many factors for their disappearance,and they can be roughly classified into two categories,partly because they have no capability to adapt to the environment,8.       partly because of human activities,which pose a threat to their habitats.It is 9.      (depress) that some people kill animals because they attribute the outbreak of some diseases to the viruses these animals carry.Fortunately,most people are opposed 10.       this practice and call for efforts to develop thorough and systematic measures to protect animals on the globe.
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY
Step One
Ⅰ.1.完全相同的基因 2.疫苗 3.恢复力 4.马拉松赛跑
5.人为地 6.双胞胎中的一个 7.骆驼 牛 山羊 哺乳动物 8.繁殖 9.激起 10.线索 11.关于伦理的 12.劣 13.原子 14.脉冲 15.纵横填字 16.流行病 病毒 17.细菌 18.肺 19.试验 20.强调 21.矿物 22.数据库
Ⅱ.1.justify 2.barrier 3.mere 4.forever 5.emotion 6.crucial 7.bound 8.abuse 9.contain 10.intake 11.zone 12.factor 13.officially 14.rare 15.widespread 16.estimate 17.steadily 18.symptom 19.bury 20.outbreak 21.actual 22.thorough 23.paragraph 24.phenomenon 25.needle 26.suspect 27.victim
Ⅲ.1.biology;biological;biologist 2.capable;capability 3.infer;inference
4.calculate;calculation;calculator 5.physics;physical;physicist 6.innovate;innovation;innovative
7.better;betterment 8.participate;participation;participant 9.edit;edition;editor
pare;comparison 11.whole;wholly 12.accurate;accurately;accuracy
13.treat;treatment 14.bless;blessing 15.nerve;nervous 16.locate;location;located
17.classify;classified;classification 18.oppose;opposed;opposite;opposition
19.depress;depressing;depressed;depression 20.visible;invisible;visibility 21.globe;global
22.correspond;corresponding;correspondence
Ⅳ.1.lead to 2.be bound to 3.be viewed as 4.come up with 5.on record 6.up to 7.get through 
8.与……比较起来 9.大量 10.接触到,和……接触 11.被归类为 12.导致
Ⅴ.1.with his head down 2.is believed to be one of the greatest scientists in China 3.the first person to come to the company 4.he (should) work hard to get promoted 5.While his wife often tells him
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.barriers 2.abusing 3.factors 4.symptoms 5.estimated 6.paragraphs 7.phenomena
8.suspected
Ⅱ.1.capability;capable 2.compare;comparison 3.treated;treatment 4.accurate;accurately;accuracy
5.physicist;physics;physical 6.depression;depressed;depressing 7.Global;globe
8.participants;participated
Ⅲ.1.is viewed as 2.are bound to 3.Getting through 4.come up with 5.be classified as 6.resulted in
Ⅳ.1.themselves 2.comparison 3.which 4.wholly 5.to lead 6.be forbidden 7.worse 8.and 9.depressing 10.to

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