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(共18张PPT)
Unit 1 Face values
Using language
新标准《英语》高中选择性必修第三册
Subject clauses
Activity 1
Look at the sentences and answer the questions.

a … what I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone, so who cares
b “That my pictures aren’t hurting anyone is what I say, so who cares ”
c It’s true that inner beauty is very important…
d That inner beauty is very important is true…
1 What is the role of the words in bold in each sentence
2 In sentence (a), what does “what” refer to
The role of the words in bold in each sentence is to act as the subject of the sentence.
In sentence (a), “what” refers to the thing(s) that / which the speaker says.
Sentences (a) and (c) are from the reading passage.
Activity 1
a … what I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone, so who cares
b “That My pictures aren’t hurting anyone is what I say, so who cares ”
c It’s true that inner beauty is very important…
d That inner beauty is very important is true…
3 What does “it” refer to in sentence (c)
In sentence (c), “it” refers to “that inner beauty is very important”.
The author chooses to use the sentences (a) and (c) to place the focus on the end of the sentences, rather than the beginning.
4 Why does the author choose to use sentences (a) and (c) instead of sentences (b) and (d)
Activity 1
Now look for more sentences with subject clauses in the reading passage, and summarise their uses in your own words.
Activity 2
Read the passage and choose the correct words.
It is a well-known fact / what the faces some people show to the world might be completely different to their real personalities. For instance, most comedians never cease to have smiles on their faces and always sound cheerful because that’s the nature of their work. From this, it’s impossible to know / where their true feelings are. Smiles imply happiness, but remember – although they might be laughing on the outside, they might be weeping on the inside. That / others are feeling is not something that we should make assumptions about, because it’s not always obvious who is truly happy. / That is certain is that comedians often use comedy to help them understand themselves and the world. In fact, comedy is a very serious job indeed!
that
what
How
What
Activity 3
Write an introduction to Ma Xu based on the profile. Use three or four subject clauses in your introduction.
Ma Xu became a military doctor in 1947. She applied to become a paratrooper in 1961, but her first application failed because there were no female paratroopers at that time. Ma was only 1.53 metres tall and weighed just 37.5 kg. But she learnt to parachute by training hard in secret. After Ma proved that she could jump as well as anyone else, her application was successful.
Ma is China’s first female paratrooper. She completed over 140 parachute jumps over a period of 20 years – the most of any female paratrooper. She also set a national record as the oldest enlisted woman to do a parachute jump, at the age of 51.
In 2018, Ma donated her entire life savings to her home town in Mulan County. This donation was to support local education and public welfare.
Activity 4
Think of another famous person and give an introduction to the class. Use three or four subject clauses in the introduction.
Activity 5
Listen to the speech. Choose the title that best describes the topic and give your reasons.
1 How to Hide Scars
2 Our True Self Lies Within
3 The Life Story of Dr Kleck
4 The Psychology of Sadness
Activity 6 Listen again and complete the fact sheet.
The Scar Experiment
Basic facts
The researcher: Dr Robert Kleck
Year: 1 0
The procedure:
2 0was drawn on each volunteer’s face using Hollywood-style make-up.
Dr Kleck showed the scars to the volunteers.
He 3 0the scars without the volunteers’ knowing it.
The volunteers went outside and noted how people 4 .
They thought that people were ruder to them, and less kind. They thought people 5 0the scars.
1991
An ugly fake scar
removed
reacted to them
stared at
Findings
The volunteers 6 others’ behaviour
towards them.
Who we are is in our heads, not 7 .
If people choose to feel 8 , they will actually feel
that way.
Now give a short introduction to the experiment using the information in the fact sheet.
Imagined / misunderstood
how we look on the outside
happy and positive
Activity 7 Complete the boxes with the expressions from the speech.
Today, I’m going to talk about…
The subject of this speech is…
First / Next / Then…
After that, …
As you can see, …
To sum up, …
Defining a topic
Presenting ideas
Concluding
Today, I’m going to talk about..
The subject of this speech is…
First / Next / Then…
After that, …
As you can see,…
To sum up, …
Activity 8
Work in pairs and discuss the questions.
1 What can you learn from the Scar Experiment
2 Does your appearance influence how you feel inside
2 She is small and her face is plain. Despite a difficult childhood, she grows up to be an independent, determined and generous young woman. She remains true to herself and never loses hope, faith or dignity in her search for love and happiness.
Activity 9 Read the descriptions and match them to the characters
from literature. Pay attention to the words in bold.
a Jane Eyre
b Cowardly Lion
1 He is able to transform into various animals and objects. People often regard him as frightful or monstrous, but in fact he is just and righteous. When there’s danger, he never hesitates to protect others.
d
c Harry Potter d Monkey King
a
Activity 9
a Jane Eyre
b Cowardly Lion
3 He has the outward appearance of the King of the Beasts, but he has a timid and sensitive character, which causes him to believe he is a coward. However, he performs brave actions even when he feels afraid, proving that he is in fact a courageous individual.
4 He is a thin and bookish boy with untidy dark hair. He doesn’t appear to be particularly tough and sometimes looks as if he lacks confidence. In reality, he is brave and loyal, and always ready for a dangerous challenge when it is necessary to do the right thing.
b
c
c Harry Potterd d Monkey King
Activity 10
Appearance
Personality
Put the words in bold in Activity 9 into the boxes. Add any more
you can think of.
courageous, tough
brave, loyal
补充：funny, calm…
frightful, monstrous,
small, plain, thin
bookish
补充: tall, strong…
just, righteous, independent,
determined, generous,
timid, sensitive
Activity 11
Choose a character from literature and prepare a speech. Talk about the character’s appearance and personality. Work in pairs and make the speech to each other.
Now give feedback and talk about whether you have used the words in this section properly in your speech.
THANK YOU

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