资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科2025年外研版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 1 A new start核心语法:一般疑问句一、定义需要用 Yes 或 No 回答的疑问句,用于确认事实或获取简单信息。二、构成规则(根据谓语类型分类)1. 含be动词(am/is/are)的句子规则:Be动词提前到句首陈述句:She is a teacher.→ 一般疑问句:Is she a teacher 回答:Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.2. 含情态动词(can/may/must等)的句子规则:情态动词提前陈述句:He can swim.→ 一般疑问句:Can he swim 回答:Yes, he can. / No, he can't.3. 含实义动词(无be/情态动词)的句子规则:句首加 Do/Does,动词恢复原形陈述句:They like apples.→ 一般疑问句:Do they like apples 陈述句:She plays tennis.→ 一般疑问句:Does she play tennis (注意三单动词去-s)回答:Yes, they do. / No, they don't.三、回答结构完整回答:Yes/No + 主语 + 对应助动词(be/情态/do/does)简略回答:Yes/No + 助动词(口语常用)问:Are you hungry → 答:Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.问:Does Tom study Chinese → 答:Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.四、易错点与特殊规则1、动词未恢复原形(三单/过去时错误)Does she plays piano → Does she play piano 2、混淆be动词与实义动词Is she like music → Does she like music 3、否定回答缩写形式No, he is not. → No, he isn't.4、主语需用代词替换Is Lucy at home → Yes, Lucy is. → Yes, she is.五、总结口诀一般疑问句,be动词/情态往前移!实义动词无帮手,Do/Does句首立。回答Yes/No要对应,主语助动词莫忘记!六、一般疑问句 vs. 特殊疑问句对比类型 结构 例句一般疑问句 Be/Do/Can + 主语... Is this your book 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + 一般疑问句 Where is your book 1.—Must we finish the homework now — . Our teacher doesn't ask us to.A.Yes, we must B.No, we mustn't C.No, we needn't2.—Are you Kate —____________.A.Yes, I'm B.No, I am not C.Yes, he is3.—Do they play basketball every day — . But they play football.A.Yes,they do B.No,they don'tC.Yes,they are D.No,they aren't4.—Can he swim — .A.Yes, he can B.Yes, he doesC.No, he can D.No, he doesn't5.—Are those her volleyballs —_________. They are his.A.Yes, it is. B.No, they aren'tC.No, it isn't D.Yes, they are.6.— Is that woman Ms. Zhang — ________. She's my aunt.A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, she is.C.No, it isn't. D.No, she isn't.7.—Is his name Tony —No, ________.A.it is B.he isn't C.it isn't D.he's not8.— Is Miller his last name — ___________A.Yes, he is. B.No, it is. C.Yes, it is. D.No, he isn't.9. —Will your parents go to Hong Kong next year —No, ____.A.they won't B.they don't C.they aren't10.—Do you like tigers — No, I ______ .But I like pandas, I think they are______.A.do ; cute B.don't ; cute C.do; lazy D.don't; lazy11.—Are you going to fly kites in the park tomorrow morning —________. I like flying kites very much.A.Yes, I am B.No, I am not C.Yes, I will12.— Sports are becoming more and more important. you good at — Yes, I love it so much.A.Do; run B.Are; running C.Do; running D.Are; run13.—_______ you visit the Great Wall last summer —Yes. We had a good time there.A.Do B.Did C.Were D.Are14.—Did you visit the museum — .We're going there today.A.Yes,we did B.No.we didn't C.Yes,we do D.No,we don't15.—Are these English cars —_________.A.Yes, these are B.No, these areC.No, those aren't D.Yes, they are16.—Is the girl Mary — .She is Liz.A.Yes,he is B.No,he isn't C.Yes,she is D.No, she isn't17.—Can he sing English songs — .And he is going to sing one at the party.A.Yes,he can B.No,he can'tC.Yes,he does D.No,he doesn't18.—Are you Tony — .A.Yes, he is B.Yes, I am C.Yes, I'm D.No, he isn't19.—Does Mary ________ a ping-pong bat —No, she ________.A.have; don't B.have; doesn't C.has; don't D.has; doesn't20.—Does the tiger eat fruit —No, .A.they do B.it doesn't C.they don't D.they aren't21.—Has she got a brother — .And she has also got a sister.A.Yes, she has B.No, she hasn'tC.Yes, she is D.No, she isn't22. —____ your sister got orange juice —Yes, she ____.A.Has; is B.Has; does C.Does; does D.Has; has23.— Did your father write an e mail yesterday — ________________.A.Yes, he did B.Yes, he does C.No, he don't D.No, he wasn't24.—Isn't that a funny thing —_______ I like it very much.A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, it isn't.C.No, it isn't. D.No, it is.25.—Are you in Class 3 — __________A.Thanks. B.No, I'm not. C.OK! D.Yes, I'm not.26.—Kate, can you sing —Yes, I ________.A.do B.can C.can't27.—Is this your jacket — _______.A.Yes, it is B.Yes, it isn't C.No, it is28.— Is that her eraser —No, it _____.A.is B.isn't C.not29.—Are you Tony — ___________________A.Yes, I am B.Yes, he is C.Yes, it is D.Yes, you are30.—Isn't that a funny thing —_________. I like it very much.A.Yes, it is B.Yes, it isn't C.No, it isn't D.No, it is31.—Is that your watch — ________.A.Yes, I am B.No, I'm not C.Yes, that is D.No, it isn't32.—Are there any lockers in your school —________. We like them.A.Yes, they are B.Yes, there areC.Yes, there is D.Yes, it is33.—Is your name Jim Green —________.A.Yes, it is B.Yes, I'm C.No, I am D.Yes, I am34.—Do many people around the world keep a diary — .They often start by writing "Dear Diary".A.Yes, they can B.No, they aren't C.Yes, they do35.—Is Peter your name —No, ____. My name is John.A.be is B.he isn't C.it is D.it isn't36.“ Is the woman your mother ” “________. She's my aunt.”A.Yes, she is B.Yes, he is C.No, he isn't D.No, she isn't37.—Is your brother doing his homework — ________. He is listening to music.A.Yes, he does.B.Yes, he is.C.No, he isn't.38.—Do you eat rice with fish — _______. I think it tastes much too bad.A.Yes, I do B.Yes, I don't C.No, I don't D.No, I do39.— Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow — No, ______________.A.they shall B.they won't C.they aren't D.they don't40.— Is that an orange — ____. It's an apple.A.Yes B.No C.It is D.It isn't41. —Do you like the book The Three Body Problem《三体》 — ____. It is too difficult for me.A.No, I'm not B.Yes, I amC.No, I don't D.Yes, I do42. —____ Linda got any apples —Sorry, I don't know.A.Is B.Does C.Has D.Do43._____ everyone in your class _____ watching TV A.Is; like B.Do; like C.Does; like D.Are; like44.—Can you play the guitar — .A.No, I can. B.Sure, I can'tC.No, you can D.Yes, a little.45. he black hair Yes, he does.A.Does, has B.Is, have C.Does, have46.—Does he have a big nose —_____ He has a small one.A.No, he isn't. B.Yes, he is.C.Yes, he does. D.No, he doesn't.47.Does she have a cell phone .A.No, she isn't B.No, he doesn't C.No, she doesn't48.—Are you doing your homework —____. I'm writing an email to my mother.A.No, I'm not B.Yes, I do C.No, I don't D.Yes, I am49.—Can you playvolleyball —Sorry, I ______.A.can't B.don't C.isn't D.aren't50._______ your friend like English A.Is B.Does C.Do D.Has参考答案及试题解析1.C【解析】句意:——我们现在必须做完家庭作业吗?——不,我们不必,我们的老师没有要求。由must构成的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't,不用mustn't回答,且根据 Our teacher doesn't ask us to.可知做否定回答。【点评】考查must的用法。注意由must构成的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't。2.B【解析】句意:——你是凯特吗?——不,我不是。句型Are you… :你是……?肯定回答是Yes, I am;否定回答是No, I'm not./ No, I am not.,故选B。【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意识记句型Are you… 的答语。3.B【解析】句意:——他们每天打篮球吗?——不,但是他们踢足球。根据后句But they play football. 可知他们不打篮球,故要用否定回答,排除A, C。 助动词是Do, 否定回答是No, they don't ,故选B。【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答,根据语境判断是肯定还是否定回答,然后根据句子的动词判断助动词。4.A【解析】句意:——他会游泳吗?——是的,他会。分析句子结构和句意可知,此处是一般疑问句,句中含有情态动词can,所以回答也应该用can,排除B和D;yes是肯定回答,对应的应该用can,no是否定回答,对应的应该用can' t,故选A。【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答。注意一般疑问句的回答结构。5.B【解析】句意:—那些是她的排球吗?—不是,是他的。问句句子的主语是those,所以答语的主语应该用they,故排除AC;根据They are his.可知,前面应该是否定回答,故选B。【点评】考查疑问句的回答,否定回答no+主+谓+not。6.D【解析】句意:—那位女士是张女士吗?—不,不是。她是我的姨。由She's my aunt可知用否定回答,指女性,用人称代词she。故选D。【点评】考查一般疑问句,本题涉及一般疑问句的否定回答。7.C【解析】句意:——他的名字是托尼吗?——不,不是。根据no,可知是否定回答,排除A;问句主语为his name,是物,用it指代,故选C。【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意识记一般疑问句的用法。8.C【解析】句意:——Miller是他的姓吗?——是的,它是。本句是一般疑问句,一般疑问句的答语是用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。 Miller是姓,代词用it代替,B选项否定前后不一致,故答案为C。【点评】考查情景交际,注意理解选项的意思,根据题目所出的意思选择正确的答语。9.A【解析】句意:——你父母明年会去香港吗?——不,他们不去。助动词will引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用won't,B和C排除,A符合题意。故选A。【点评】考查一般疑问句。掌握句意以及助动词will的用法,再结合句子结构进行选择。10.B【解析】句意:——你喜欢老虎么?——不,我不喜欢。但是我喜欢熊猫,我认为它们很可爱。"Do you like tigers"是一般疑问句,根据No可知是否定回答,用助动词do的否定形式don't。cute可爱的;lazy懒的。根据"I like pandas"喜欢熊猫,可知此处用用cute表示"熊猫是可爱的"。故选B。【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意识记一般疑问句的用法。11.A【解析】句意:——明早你将在公园放风筝吗?——是的。我非常喜欢放风筝。根据I like flying kites very much.可知是肯定回答,排除B。句子是一般现在时含有be动词的一般疑问句的回答肯定回答用Yes,主格+be,注意一二人称相互转化,问句是you,所以回答用I,所以be用am,故选A。【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意平时识记其回答。12.B【解析】句意:——运动对你擅长跑步越来越重要?——是的,我非常喜欢它。be good at doing sth.,擅长做某事,固定搭配,排除A、C。run跑,实义动词,run的ing是running,故选B。【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意识记固定搭配be good at doing sth.。13.B【解析】句意:——你去年夏天参观了长城吗?——是的。我们在那里玩得很开心。A Do助动词,用于一般现在时;B Did助动词,用于一般过去时;C Were是,are的过去式;D Are是。根据 last summer 可知这是一般过去时的句子,因此排除选项A和D;根据动词visit可知用助动词did来构成一般疑问句。故选B。【点评】考查一般过去时。注意识记do和does的用法区别。14.B【解析】B。句意:你参观过博物馆么?不,我们没有,我们今天要去。根据问句以及回答的句意可知,正确的答语应为No.we didn't。故选B。【点评】考查一般过去时一般疑问句的回答。15.D【解析】句意:——这些是英国车吗?——是的,它们是。根据cars,复数,可知在答语中用they代替,故选D。【点评】考查一般疑问句及回答。注意答语中主语使用代词。16.D【解析】句意:——这个女孩是Mary?——不,她不是。她是Liz。根据She is Liz. 可知回答是否定回答,主语是the girl,故排除A, B。否定回答排除C, 故选D。【点评】考查一般疑问句的否定回答。注意人称的一致。17.A【解析】题目句意为:他能唱英文歌吗?是的,他可以,并且他准备在一个聚会上唱歌。由要在聚会上唱歌可知他是会唱歌的,故选A。【点评】理解句意,选择符合句意和逻辑的选项。18.B【解析】句意:——你是托尼吗?——是的,我是。一般疑问句的肯定答语是Yes,主语+助动词。如果在问句中主语是第二人称时,答语中用第一人称,助动词要和主语保持一致。故选B。【点评】本题考查一般疑问句的回答。我们要注意答语中主语和助动词的使用。19.B【解析】句意:—玛丽有乒乓球拍吗?—不,她没有。does提问构成一般疑问句,主语之后是动词原形,have: 有,主语是单数,否定回答也要借助助动词does加not,因此No, she doesn't. 不,她没有。故选B。【点评】考查一般疑问句的结构和回答,熟练运用一般疑问句及回答的用法。20.B【解析】主语 the tiger是单数,用 代词it 代替,排除 A,C,D。故 B为正确答案。句意是:——老虎吃水果吗?——不,它不吃。【点评】考查一般疑问句的否定回答。注意答句的时态、人称和数要与问句保持一致。21.A【解析】句意:--他是有个个弟弟吗?--是的,她有。她还有一个妹妹。考查一般疑问句的回答:yes/no+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词。 原文句中的动词为has是助动词,因此排除选项C、D;根据答语中的And she has also got a sister.可知应为肯定答语,故选A。【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答形式,yes/no+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词。22.D【解析】句意:——你姐姐有橙汁吗?——是的,她有。have got,有,have是助动词,单三形式是has;谓语动词是have/has got的陈述句变一般疑问句要把have/has提到主语的前面,your sister是第三人称单数,因此用has got,变一般疑问句把has放到主语前,肯定回答要借助助动词has,否定回答借助助动词hasn't,故选D。【点评】考查一般疑问句。掌握谓语动词是have/has got的陈述句变一般疑问句的方法及回答方式。23.A【解析】句意:——你爸爸昨天写了一封电子邮件吗?——是的,他写了。问句是以助动词Did开头的一般疑问句,因此答语是Yes,主语+did或No,主语+didn't,故选A。【点评】考查含助动词did的一般疑问句,注意识记其答语。24.A【解析】句意:—难道那不是一件滑稽的事吗?—是的,我非常喜欢它。从I like it very much分析可知,对方是肯定回答。故答案为:A。25.B【解析】句意:——你在三班吗?——不,我不在。A.Thanks,名词,谢谢;B.No,I'm not,不,我不是;C.OK,好的;D.Yes,I'm not,形式错误;“Are you in Class 3 ”是一般疑问句,因此答语用yes或no,且yes后接肯定形式,no后接否定形式,只有选项B正确,故选B。【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意一般疑问句的答语肯定回答不能出现否定形式,否定回答不能出现肯定形式。26.B【解析】句意:——Kate,你会唱歌吗?——是的,我会。根据can you sing 可知回答用can回答,yes表明是肯定回答,所以用can,故选B。【点评】考查一般疑问句,首先理解选项区别,然后根据关键词can和yes确定。27.A【解析】句意:——这是你的夹克衫吗?——是的,它是。Is this...引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答是Yes, it is,否定回答是No, it isn't,对比选项只有A正确,故选A。【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意识记一般疑问句的肯定回答。28.B【解析】句意:—那是她的橡皮吗?—不,它不是。在否定回答中,要用is的否定形式isn't,故选B。【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答。注意回答要一致。29.A【解析】句意:—你是托尼?—是的,我是。回答第二人称作主语的问题应用第一人称回答。故答案为A。【点评】此题考查一般疑问句的肯定回答。注意要和问句一致。30.A【解析】句意:——它难道不可爱吗?——不,它很可爱,我非常喜欢它。因为问句是否定的疑问句,所以在答语中要根据真实的情况来确定用yes/no,如果是肯定的回答就用yes,如果是否定的回答,就用no,这里根据I like it very much,可判断是肯定回答,故选A。【点评】考查疑问句的回答。注意根据上下文确定合适的答句。31.D【解析】句意:—那是你的手表吗?—不,它不是。一般现在时中,含有指示代词this和be动词的一般疑问句肯定回答用Yes,it is,否定回答用No,it isn't或者No, it's not,故答案选D。【点评】考查含有指示代词的一般疑问句的回答,注意平时识记。32.B33.A【解析】句意:——你的名字是Jim Green吗?——是的,它是。含有be动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes,主格+be,否定回答用No,主格+ben't,排除C。主语name是单数,所以用主格it代指,排除B、D,故选A。【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意平时识记含有be动词的一般疑问句回答。34.C【解析】句意:——世界上有很多人写日记吗?——是的。他们经常从写《亲爱的日记》开始。根据一般疑问句Do many people around the world keep a diary 是以do开头,所以回答用do回答,故选C。【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意识记其回答规则。35.D【解析】句意:——Peter是你的名字吗?——不,不是。我的名字是John。根据No可知是否定回答,排除选项A和C,此处Peter指名字,用it代替,因此用No,it isn't回答,故选D。【点评】考查一般疑问句。掌握一般疑问句的回答方法。36.D【解析】句意:-这个女人是你的妈妈吗?-不,她不是,她是我的姑姑。Yes, she is.是的,她是;Yes, he is是的,他是;No, he isn't.不,他不是;No, she isn't.不,她不是。根据答语She's my aunt可知,这里的答案是否定的,故选D。【点评】此题考查一般疑问句的否定回答。37.C【解析】句意:——你哥哥在做作业吗?——不,没有,他在听音乐。根据后一句He is listening to music可知用否定回答,故选C。【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答。38.C【解析】考查句意理解。句意: – 你吃饭的时候要些鱼肉吗? –好的。不需要了。我认为它很难吃。分析题目,可根据后者回答的第二句的句意,可知他不想要鱼肉,要用否定回答,故选C。39.B【解析】句意:——他的父母明天将去看电影吗?——不,他们将不去。根据问句可知是以will开头的一般疑问句,所以回答用will,will的否定是won't,故选B。【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意平时识记其回答规则。40.B【解析】句意:——那是一个橘子吗?——不,它是一个苹果。Yes是的;No不;it is它是;it isn't它不是。句子是一般疑问句,用yes或no作答,根据It's an apple. 可知不是橘子,用no作答,故答案为B。【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意识记一般疑问句如何作答。41.C【解析】句意:——你喜欢《三体》这本书吗?——不,我没有。这对我来说太难了。句子是do提出的一般问句,回答用do,排查AB选项;根据It is too difficult for me. 可知是不喜欢,用no作答,故答案为C。【点评】考查一般疑问句。理解句意并识记一般疑问句的正确回答。42.C【解析】句意:——Linda已经得到苹果了吗?——对不起,我不知道。根据got可知句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句,在句首加have/has,主语是单数Linda,所以用has,故选C。【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意平时识记现在完成时的一般疑问句的变化规则。43.C【解析】句意:你们班上每个人都喜欢看电视吗?根据句子的主语everyone每人,不定代词,可知用单数的谓语,排除复数的BD选项;A选项的is,like是“像”的意思;C选项是喜欢;根据watching TV可知这里like的意思是“喜欢”,行为动词,问句要借助助动词does,故答案为C。【点评】考查一般疑问句。理解句意并识记like的用法。44.D【解析】句意:——你能弹吉他吗?——是的,会一点。一般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes+助动词或be动词或情态动词,否定回答为No+助动词或be动词或情态动词+not,A、C错误,sure当然了,应为肯定回答,B错误,故选D。【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意识记一般疑问句的用法。45.C【解析】根据答语 Yes, he does.可知是一般疑问句,助动词 Does 后面跟动词原形,故选C。【点评】本题考查一般疑问句的用法,一般现在时的一般疑问句以助动词do 或does 开头,后面跟动词原形。46.D【解析】句意:——他有一个大鼻子吗?——不,他没有。他有一个小的。根据问句中的big和下文的 He has a small one可知应该是否定回答,does提出的问句,否定句用doesn't。故答案为D。【点评】考查一般疑问句。识记does提出的一般问句的否定回答。47.C【解析】问句Does she have a cell phone 的意思是:她有手机吗?这个一般疑问句的肯定回答是 Yes, she does. 否定回答是 No, she doesn't .故选C。【点评】本题考查一般疑问句及其答语。48.A【解析】句意:——你正在做作业吗?——不,没有。我正在给我妈妈写信。一般疑问句,回答用yes或no,问句中的是be动词故答语中也应使用be动词;根据I'm writing an email to my mother.可知没有在写作业,故选A。【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答。注意动词的一致。49.A【解析】句意:——你会打排球吗?——对不起,我不会。A.一般疑问句以can回答;B.一般疑问句以do开头;C.一般疑问句以is开头;D.一般疑问句以are开头。根据问句可知以can开头的一般疑问句,所以用can回答,故选A。【点评】考查一般疑问句,首先理解选项区别,然后根据问句确定回答。50.B【解析】句意:你朋友喜欢英语吗?本句主语your friend是三单人称,动词like是实义动词,需借助does构成一般疑问句,故选B。【点评】考查一般疑问句中的助动词。根据句子的谓语动词构成一般疑问句。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览