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2025年英语小升初词汇专题训练
一、选出下面各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1. A. bee B.tea C.bread D.tree
( )2. A. big B.bike C.hi D.ride
( )3. A. name B.fat C. make D.lake
( )4. A. get B.me C.best D.vest
( )5. A. park B.car C.market D. bank
( )6. A. book B.look C. food D. good
( )7. A. thin B. that C. father D.brother
( )8. A. cake B. clock C.face D.cat
( )9. A. ear B.pear C. hear D.tear
( )10. A. he B.pen C.egg D. desk
( )11. A. how B.know C.snow D.window
( )12.A. skirt B. girl C. tired D.bird
( )13. A.knife B. skate C.bookcase D. milk
( )14. A. short B. word C.work D. world
( )15. A. live B.his C.five D. fish
二、选出不同类的一项。
( )1.A.heavy B. big C.taller
( )2. A. basketball B. sport C. football
( )3.A.yesterday B. next week C. last year
( )4. A. dining hall B. gift C.gym
( )5.A. angry B.saw C.afraid
( )6. A. how B.where C.woke
( )7. A.stayed B.watched C.say
( )8.A.active B.lesson C.film
( )9. A. mule B.monkey C. hiking
( )10.A.different B.puzzle C. interesting
三、选出与所给单词同类的一项。
( )1.bookstore A.museum B. newspaper C. book
( )2. car A. card B. road C.train
( )3.Chinese A. English B. England C.Japan
( )4. monkey A. money B. sheep C.key
( )5.shirt A. short B. skirt C. clothes
四、根据所给音标，补填所缺的字母。
1./e / f ce r n c ke
2./a / b ke n ce k te
3./i:/ b r d s .
4./ / b t b l sn .
5./ɑ / p k cl ss t
6./t / ina icken lun .
7./e/ gg t n d sk
8./ / th nk ctor m tch
9./ / c ty g ve s t
10./ / s rry w tch sh p
五、判断下列每组单词的画线部分共有几种读音。
A.一种 B.两种 C.三种 D.四种
( )1.great leaf east sweater
( )2. why windy year your
( )3. waited cleaned played helped
( )4. sure study apples was
( )5. plate wash thank bathroom
( )6.world actor north forty
( )7. bird girl third sir
( )8.nice cake class rice
( )9. some home so rose
( )10. hungry use music bus
六、从方框中选出下列中文对应单词的缩写形式，并在四线三格内抄写。
TV p. m. UK GPS PE Fri. Dec. cm
1.体育课 2.十二月 3.下午
4.英国 5.星期五 6.电视机
7.厘米 8.全球定位系统
七、将下列单词归类。
ink girl hero coffee pork news city desk cup
beef sugar water zoo money deer hair milk month
可数名词：
不可数名词：
八、写出下列单词的复数形式。
1.class 2.mouse 3.house .
4.child 5.leaf 6.foot .
7. sheep 8.watch 9. potato .
10.baby 11.man 12. photo .
九、写出与下列单词属同一类的单词。
1. afternoon, evening, .
2. milk, coffee, .
3. post office, shop, .
4.thin, fat, .
5. hot, cold, .
十、写出下列词语的适当形式。
1.long(反义词) 2.here(同音词) .
3. white(反义词) 4. they are(缩略形式) .
5.fat(反义词) 6. study(第三人称单数) .
7. sing(名词形式) 8. will not(缩写形式) .
9. tall(反义词) 10.sun(形容词形式) .
十一、按照画线部分的读音，将下列单词按提示分组。
1.vegetable ago bag change gentle again go page
cabbage: .
girl: .
2.tea dead head cheap easy eat bread clean weak
meat: .
weather: .
3.snow town show grow brown flower follow down now
yellow: .
cow: .
十二、英汉互译。
1.饭厅 2.图书馆 .
3.羽毛球 4.February .
5.scientist 6. Thursday .
参考答案
一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A.12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C
二、1. C 2. B 3. B 4.B 5.B 6. C7. C 8. A 9. C10. B
三、1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
四、1.a ai a 2.i i i 3.ee ea ee 4.oa ow ow 5.ar a ar
6.Ch ch ch 7.e e e 8.a a a 9.i i i 10.o a o
五、 1.C 2.C 3. C 4. C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9. B 10. B
六、1. PE 2. Dec.3. p. m.4. UK5.Fri. 6.TV 7.cm 8.GPS
七、girl hero zoo city desk cup deer month
beef ink sugar water coffee pork money news hair milk
八、1. classes 2. mice 3.houses 4.children 5.leaves 6. feet 7.sheep 8.watches 9. potatoes 10. babies 11. men 12.photos
九、示例：1.morning 2.juice 3.school 4.beautiful 5.wet
十、1. short 2. hear 3. black 4.they're 5. thin 6. studies 7. singer 8.won't 9. short 10.sunny
十一、1.vegetable change gentle page ago bag again go
2.tea cheap easy eat clean weak bread dead head
3.snow show grow follow town brown flower down now
十二、1. dining hall 2. library 3. badminton 4.二月5.科学家6.星期四
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