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第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词
题型 高考典题 命题角度
语法填空 1. (2024·全国甲卷)They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the completion (complete) of their journey.2. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 3. (2023·全国甲卷)However, Carson's theme is a more weighty warning(warn) about environmental destruction. 4. (2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental protection(protect). 5. (2021·全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development (develop) of the local areas. 1. 给出动词，考查其派生出的名词形式；2. 给出动词，考查其派生出的形容词形式。
　动词转换为名词
后缀 例词
-al approve→approval赞成；批准arrive→arrival到来；到达survive→survival幸存propose→proposal提议；建议
-ance-ence appear→appearance出现；外貌guide→guidance指引；指导perform→performance表演；节目exist→existence存在；生存prefer→preference偏爱refer→reference参考；查阅differ→difference 不同；差异
续表
后缀 例词
-ion-ition-ation attract→attraction吸引compete→competition比赛；竞争invite→invitation邀请；请柬graduate→graduation毕业expect→expectation期待；期望explain→explanation解释describe→description描写；说明
-(s)sion conclude→conclusion结论discuss→discussion讨论；辩论decide→decision决定admit→admission接纳；准许入学permit→permission允许
-ing hear→hearing听力；听觉begin→beginning开始warn→warning警告
-ment achieve→achievement功绩；成就argue→argument辩论；论据treat→treatment对待；治疗judge→judg(e)ment判断
-ure-ture fail→failure失败；故障depart→departure离开；出发press→pressure压力mix→mixture混合；混合物expose→exposure暴露；曝光
-y recover→recovery恢复；痊愈discover→discovery发现deliver→delivery传递；分娩injure→injury伤害
-age marry→marriage结婚；婚姻post→postage邮资pack→package包裹store→storage贮存；保管use→usage用途
-er-ee-or-ress-ar employ→employer雇主；老板→employee雇员；职员interview→interviewer主持面试者；采访者→interviewee参加面试者；接受采访者begin→beginner新手；初学者act→actor男演员→actress女演员conduct→conductor指挥员；售票员invent→inventor发明者；发明家beg→beggar乞丐lie→liar说谎者；撒谎者
-ant apply→applicant申请人；求职者assist→assistant助理；助手attend→attendant服务员；侍者participate→participant参与者；参加者serve→servant用人；职员
其他 explode→explosive炸药respond→response回答；答复；响应represent→representative代表grow→growth生长tend→tendency趋向；趋势complain→complaint抱怨pursue→pursuit追求fly→flight飞行
1. Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description(describe) of the killer to date.
2. On her day of discharge(出院) from the hospital, we shared in her delight at her recovery(recover).
3. He got such a response(respond)，“We don't offer jobs to people who are not honest in Germany.”
4. So scientists are trying their best to save the threatened species from going out of existence(exist).
5. The moment of our departure(depart) arrived, and we loaded suitcases into the car and bravely drove off.
6. She had asked the government for permission(permit) to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.
7. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the appearance of a real beggar(beg) and his convincing dialect soon won him their trust.
8. Its new flying car has completed its first flight(fly), bringing the company closer to its goal of selling such cars within next year.
9. There is no requirement (require) for you to start except a pair of comfortable walking shoes，and love for fresh outdoor air.
10. For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival(survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR(人工呼吸) quickly.
　动词转换为形容词
后缀 例　词
-able accept→acceptable可接受的admire→admirable令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的afford→affordable买得起的；负担得起的believe→believable可相信的；可信任的desire→desirable可取的；值得拥有的forget→forgettable易被忘记的；容易遗忘的rely→reliable可信赖的；可依靠的suit→suitable合适的；适宜的
-ive act→active活跃的；积极的attract→attractive诱人的；吸引人的create→creative有创造力的；创新的impress→impressive令人印象深刻的；了不起的instruct→instructive增长知识的；有指导性的sense→sensitive敏感的；善解人意的compete→competitive竞争的talk→talkative健谈的decide→decisive决定性的；果断的
-ant-ent please→pleasant令人愉快的urge→urgent 紧急的
续表
后缀 例　词
其他 balance→balanced均衡的consider→considerate体贴的；体谅的imagine→imaginary想象中的；假想的；虚构的satisfy→satisfactory/satisfying令人满意的shine→shiny/shining发光的；光亮的
1. What is acceptable (accept) in one country can be considered extremely rude in another.
2. The cute toy has gained impressive(impress) popularity among children.
3. Scary(scare) books dominate in Mexico and Argentina, and love stories win over readers in Brazil.
4. Therefore, you need to find a reliable(rely) online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries.
5. Something made her look closer and she noticed a shiny/shining(shine) object; it was her long-lost wedding ring!
6. The magazine also explores philosophy and well-being to make sure young readers have a balanced(balance) take on life.
7. Unlike traditional school buildings, which use concrete，Kere's creative(create) design combines local clay and cement.
8. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be affordable(afford) but doing this most days adds up.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共21张PPT)
板块二　词性的转换
第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词
题型 高考典题 命题角度
语法
填空 1. (2024·全国甲卷)They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____________ (complete) of their journey.
2. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017, right before the _______(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 1. 给出动词，考查其派生出的名词形式；
2. 给出动词，考查其派生出的形容词形式。
completion
arrival
题型 高考典题 命题角度
语法
填空 3. (2023·全国甲卷)However, Carson's theme is a more weighty __________(warn) about environmental destruction.
4. (2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental __________(protect). 1. 给出动词，考查其派生出的名词形式；
2. 给出动词，考查其派生出的形容词形式。
warning
protection
题型 高考典题 命题角度
语法
填空 5. (2021·全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become __________ (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________ (develop) of the local areas. 1. 给出动词，考查其派生出的名词形式；
2. 给出动词，考查其派生出的形容词形式。
educated
development
考点一　动词转换为名词
后缀 例词
-al approve→approval赞成；批准
arrive→arrival到来；到达
survive→survival幸存
propose→proposal提议；建议
后缀 例词
-ance
-ence appear→appearance出现；外貌
guide→guidance指引；指导
perform→performance表演；节目
exist→existence存在；生存
prefer→preference偏爱
refer→reference参考；查阅
differ→difference 不同；差异
后缀 例词
-ion
-ition
-ation attract→attraction吸引
compete→competition比赛；竞争
invite→invitation邀请；请柬
graduate→graduation毕业
expect→expectation期待；期望
explain→explanation解释
describe→description描写；说明
后缀 例词
-(s)sion conclude→conclusion结论
discuss→discussion讨论；辩论
decide→decision决定
admit→admission接纳；准许入学
permit→permission允许
-ing hear→hearing听力；听觉
begin→beginning开始
warn→warning警告
后缀 例词
-ment achieve→achievement功绩；成就
argue→argument辩论；论据
treat→treatment对待；治疗
judge→judg(e)ment判断
-ure
-ture fail→failure失败；故障
depart→departure离开；出发
press→pressure压力
mix→mixture混合；混合物
expose→exposure暴露；曝光
后缀 例词
-y recover→recovery恢复；痊愈
discover→discovery发现
deliver→delivery传递；分娩
injure→injury伤害
-age marry→marriage结婚；婚姻
post→postage邮资
pack→package包裹
store→storage贮存；保管
use→usage用途
后缀 例词
-er
-ee
-or
-ress
-ar employ→employer雇主；老板→employee雇员；职员
interview→interviewer主持面试者；
采访者→interviewee参加面试者；接受采访者
begin→beginner新手；初学者
act→actor男演员→actress女演员
conduct→conductor指挥员；售票员
invent→inventor发明者；发明家
beg→beggar乞丐
lie→liar说谎者；撒谎者
后缀 例词
-ant apply→applicant申请人；求职者
assist→assistant助理；助手
attend→attendant服务员；侍者
participate→participant参与者；参加者
serve→servant用人；职员
后缀 例词
其他 explode→explosive炸药
respond→response回答；答复；响应
represent→representative代表
grow→growth生长
tend→tendency趋向；趋势
complain→complaint抱怨
pursue→pursuit追求
fly→flight飞行
1. Police have stressed that this is the most accurate _____________
(describe) of the killer to date.
2. On her day of discharge(出院) from the hospital, we shared in her delight at her ________(recover).
3. He got such a ________(respond)，“We don't offer jobs to people who are not honest in Germany.”
4. So scientists are trying their best to save the threatened species from going out of _________(exist).
description
recovery
response
existence
5. The moment of our ___________(depart) arrived, and we loaded suitcases into the car and bravely drove off.
6. She had asked the government for __________(permit) to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.
7. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the appearance of a real ________
(beg) and his convincing dialect soon won him their trust.
8. Its new flying car has completed its first ______(fly), bringing the company closer to its goal of selling such cars within next year.
departure
permission
beggar
flight
9. There is no ___________(require) for you to start except a pair of comfortable walking shoes，and love for fresh outdoor air.
10. For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for __________
(survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR(人工呼吸) quickly.
requirement
survival
考点二　动词转换为形容词
后缀 例　词
-able accept→acceptable可接受的
admire→admirable令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的
afford→affordable买得起的；负担得起的
believe→believable可相信的；可信任的
desire→desirable可取的；值得拥有的
forget→forgettable易被忘记的；容易遗忘的
rely→reliable可信赖的；可依靠的
suit→suitable合适的；适宜的
后缀 例　词
-ive act→active活跃的；积极的
attract→attractive诱人的；吸引人的
create→creative有创造力的；创新的
impress→impressive令人印象深刻的；了不起的
instruct→instructive增长知识的；有指导性的
sense→sensitive敏感的；善解人意的
compete→competitive竞争的
talk→talkative健谈的
decide→decisive决定性的；果断的
后缀 例　词
-ant
-ent please→pleasant令人愉快的
urge→urgent 紧急的
其他 balance→balanced均衡的
consider→considerate体贴的；体谅的
imagine→imaginary想象中的；假想的；虚构的
satisfy→satisfactory/satisfying令人满意的
shine→shiny/shining发光的；光亮的
1. What is ________ (accept) in one country can be considered extremely rude in another.
2. The cute toy has gained ____________(impress) popularity among children.
3. _____(scare) books dominate in Mexico and Argentina, and love stories win over readers in Brazil.
4. Therefore, you need to find a _________(rely) online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries.
acceptable
impressive
Scary
reliable
5. Something made her look closer and she noticed a ______________
(shine) object; it was her long-lost wedding ring!
6. The magazine also explores philosophy and well-being to make sure young readers have a ________(balance) take on life.
7. Unlike traditional school buildings, which use concrete，Kere's ________(create) design combines local clay and cement.
8. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be __________(afford) but doing this most days adds up.
shiny/shining
balanced
creative
affordable

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