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(共48张PPT)
Unit 2 Getting along
单词详解 （原创）
（外研版2024）八年级英语
上
selfish adj 自私的，自私自利的（含贬义）
I think I've been very selfish. I've been mainly concerned with myself.
我觉得我一直非常自私。总是只关心自己。
Do you believe I'm being selfish by keeping him here
你认为我把他留在这里是自私吗？
It was _______of her to take the last piece of cake without asking.
她没问一声就拿了最后一块蛋糕，真是自私。
selfish
giant noun 巨人（儿童故事中的）
For example
He was without question one of the giants of Japanese literature.
毋庸置疑，他是日本的文学巨匠之一。
Once upon a time there was a giant with two heads.
从前有个两头巨人.
shout v 大声说，喊叫，呼喊
He had to shout to make himself heard above the near gale-force wind...
在呼啸的大风中他得大声喊叫才能让别人听见。
Shouting or acting rude will get you nowhere.
大喊大叫或行为粗鲁让你毫无作用
All her efforts to be polite went by the board and she started to__________.
她力图保持和颜悦色的一切努力都白费了，于是她开始大喊大叫。
shout
gate noun 大门
He opened the gate and started walking up to the house.
他打开大门，迈步朝房子走去。
Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to check in there.
携带手提行李的乘客可直接到登机口办理登机手续。
since prep 自从…以来；自从…之后
You've grown since the last time I saw you!
自从我上次见到你后，你又见长了！
He's been there ever since you left!
自从你离开，他一直都在那儿！
Prices have fallen by a quarter _______January.
A. since B.in C. on D. before
自1月份以来，物价下降了
A
nor conj 也不
neither…nor 既不…也不
Neither Mr Rose nor Mr Woodhead was available for comment yesterday...
昨天罗斯先生和伍德黑德先生都无暇发表意见。
'None of us has any idea how long we're going to be here.' — 'Nor do I.'
“我们没有人知道要在这儿呆多久。”——“我也不知道。”。
She lives in retirement, neither making _________ receiving visits.
她过着隐退的生活, 既不访客,也不见客.
nor
hole noun 洞，孔，坑
Armed robbers broke into the jeweller's through a hole in the wall.
持枪劫匪钻过墙洞闯进了珠宝店。
He then goes on to pick holes in the article before reaching his conclusion.
他接着在文章中挑了一番刺儿后才作出结论。
There are several holes ____ the wall and we must repair them.
A. against B. opposite C. in D. on
C
afraid adj 害怕的，恐惧的
She did not seem at all afraid...
她毫无惧色。
I'm afraid we can't make it on time.
恐怕我们不能按时赶到了。
We simply drank juice instead of eating breakfast.
我们没有吃早饭，只喝了果汁。
She’s ______she won't be able to attend your class this afternoon though.
不过她恐怕今天下午不能来上课了。
afraid
adaptation noun 改编版
He once joined a literary adaptation of Dickens's ‘Great Expectations’
他曾参入过狄更斯小说《远大前程》的文学改编本
This play is an adaptation of a novel.
这一剧本是由小说改编的.
unhappiness noun 不幸
The best cure for unhappiness is to put yourself into your work.
医治愁苦的最好办法就是全身心地投入工作.
There is no need to think that you are sentenced to a lifetime of unhappiness.
没必要认为你就注定一辈子得不到幸福.
Too much screen time is widely believed to be the cause of __________ among today's young people.
人们普遍认为，屏幕时间过长是当今年轻人不快乐的原因。
unhappiness
climax noun 高潮，顶点
The fifth scene was the climax of the play.
第五场是全剧的高潮.
The ending of the story pushed the performance to another climax.
故事的结局再一次将演出推向高潮.
It was the _________to 24 hours of growing anxiety.
这是24小时不断升温的焦虑的顶点。.
climax
return v 返回，回来，回去
return ……to
Ryle explained the reason why he returned to London suddenly.
赖尔解释了他突然返回伦敦的原因。
Life has improved and returned to normal.
生活已经改善并恢复了正常。
Amy, as well as her brothers, was given a warm welcome when ________(return) to the village last week.
returning
lively adj 充满活力的，生机勃勃的
He still remembered her as the lively teenager he'd known years before.
他记忆中的她依然是他多年以前认识的那个活泼的少女。
He has a lively sense of humour and looks naturally confident.他有一种生动的幽默感，看起来大方自信。
Chengdu hosts a number of ______ festivals throughout the summer months.成都整个夏天举办了许多个欢快有趣的艺术节。
lively
theirs pron他们的，她们的
There was a big group of a dozen people at the table next to theirs...
他们旁边的桌上坐了一大群人，有十几个。
Those dictionaries are theirs, not mine.
这些字典是他们的, 不是我的.
Our football team beat ______(they) this time.
这一次我们的足球队胜了他们的足球队.
theirs
grade noun 年级
Mr White teaches first grade in south Georgia.
怀特先生在佐治亚州南部教一年级。
Edison left school in his first grade and his mother taught him herself.
爱迪生在一年级就退学了，他的妈妈亲自教他。
The third _______plays an important role in children's development.
三年级对孩子的发展非常重要。
grade
article noun 文章；论文
When I read this article, thoughts came into my mind and I couldn't sleep.
读了这篇文章后,我浮想联翩,夜不能寐.
Her article is a discussion of the methods used in research.
她这篇文章论述的是研究中使用的方法。
priceless adj 及其贵重的，无价的
They are a priceless record of a brief period in Chinese history...
它们是对中国历史上一个短暂时期的极为珍贵的记录。
The influence of someone like Leifeng will be priceless.
像雷锋这样的人能带来非常积极的影响。
For in the darkest moment it becomes quite clear that life is a _________(price) treasure.
因为,在最黑暗的时刻,有一点变得格外清晰,那就是,生命是无价的财富.
priceless
differently adv 不同地
If I had written the letter, I might have worded it differently.
如果换作我写这封信，我或许会用不同的措辞。
The Black still get treated differently from white people in the USA.
在美国他们所得到的待遇仍然与白人都不同。
He could not see clearly enough to wish to do ___________.
他的理性还未明理到阻止他.
differently
recently adv 最近，近来，不久前
=lately
The bank recently opened a branch in Germany...
这家银行最近在德国开设了分行。
Relations between the two countries have recently been on the mend.
最近,两国关系在向好的方面发展.
She’s been very sad________, but I'm sure she'll soon pull out of it.
她近来一直很难过, 但我相信不久她就会振作起来的.
recently
allow v 允许，容许，准许
allow sb to do
allow doing
The Government will allow them to advertise on radio and television...
政府将准许他们在广播和电视上做广告。
He won't allow himself to fail.
他不会任由自己失败的。
The children are not __________to watch violent TV programmes...
儿童不准收看含暴力内容的电视节目。
allowed
attend v 参加，出席，到场
The teacher was attended by a group of eager students during the field trip.
老师有一群热切的学生跟随在实地考察中。
How many students attend the lecture every Monday
每周一有多少学生去听讲座？
Children from our neighborhood ___________the local community center last Monday.
我们街区的孩子们上周一参加了当地的社区中心。
attended
roller coaster 过山车
The past few days have felt like an emotional roller coaster.
过去这几天，心情就像坐过山车一样起起落落。
Go over a bridge and you will see where the roller coaster is.
走过一个桥,你将会看见过山车所在的位置.
whom pron 谁，什么人
He likes to know whom you've met.
他想知道你见了谁。
To whom should we turn over the key when we leave here
在离开这里时,我们把钥匙交给谁呢
For _________ does the woman buy the T-shirt
whom
cheerful adj 高兴的
She seems less cheerful than usual lately.
她最近看起来没有往常那么开心。
She cheerfully announced that she had won the competition (= she wasn't shy to share the news).
她开心地宣布她赢得了比赛。
She sang and danced __________in the morning sunshine.
她在清晨的阳光下欢快地唱歌跳舞。
cheerfully
uncertain adj 不确定的
They're both uncertain about where to go.
他们两人都拿不定主意该去哪里。
It may make you feel uncertain about your own decisions.
这可能会让你对自己的决定感到不确定。
It’s _________ whether they will accept the plan.
A. unsure B. uncertain C. unknown D. unlike
还不确定他们是否会接受这一方案。
B
suggestion noun 建议 （可数名词）
advice 建议（不可数名词）
We should finish the report by noon. Any suggestions
我们应该在中午前完成这份报告。大家有什么建议吗？
What suggestion does the author offer to parents
作者对家长们有什么建议？
It was time to put their___________ into practice.
那时就该把他们的建议付诸实施了。
suggestion
comfort noun 安慰
adj comfortable
adv comfortably
This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows...
这样能够让观众舒舒服服地坐着看表演。
Electricity provides us with warmth and light and all our modern home comforts...
电给我们带来了温暖和照明，以及一切现代家庭舒适品。
The children have been a great ________to me through all of this.
在我经历这一切的日子里，孩子们一直是我的一个巨大安慰。
comfort
skating noun 滑冰，溜冰
类似的词
swimming
shopping
It was crazy of you to go skating on such thin ice.
到这样薄的冰上溜冰,你真是疯了.
Skiing is compared with skating, and I even more like skiing.
滑雪与滑冰比, 我更喜欢滑雪.
narrow adj 狭窄的
A dark narrow passage led to the main hall.
一条阴暗狭窄的走廊通向大厅。
They were climbing up a narrow mountain road.
他们正爬上一条狭窄的山路。
The road was so ________that cars were unable to pass.
道路太窄，汽车无法通过。
narrow
lane noun 巷
The safest path is along the narrow lane beside the train tracks.
最安全的路线是沿着火车轨道旁的小巷走。
Then she walked to the yard gate and stood. Then to the head of the lane.
她走到庭院门口站着, 然后走到小巷口.
unit noun 计量用的单位
The rescue team dispatched several medical units to the disaster area.
救援队向灾区派遣了多个医疗分队。
They hope to reduce unit costs through extra sales.
他们希望通过额外销售降低单位成本。
The cell is the unit of which all living organisms are composed.
细胞是构成一切生物的单位。
perhaps adv 可能，或许
Perhaps the most important lesson to be learned is that you simply cannot please everyone.
也许最应吸取的教训就是懂得众口难调。
Perhaps you should consider taking a break from work this weekend.
或许你应该考虑这周末休息一下。
________it would be better if you came back tomorrow.
如果你明天回来，也许更好。
Perhaps
argue v 争论，争吵
noun argument
She knew better than to argue with Adeline.
她不会糊涂到和阿德琳争论。
I don't think many people would argue with that.
我认为许多人对那都不会有争议。
He's a really successful man—you can’t _________with that.
他是一个真正成功的人—你不得不承认这个事实。
argue
divide v 把…分开
dividing line 分界线，界限
For the reason of convenience , let's divide the discussion into two parts.
为了方便起见，我们把讨论分成两部分。
The physical benefits of exercise can be divided into three factors...
运动对身体的好处可以分为3个方面。
There is no sharp dividing line between success and failure.
成功与失败之间没有明显的分界线。
The teacher often ______ the class into six groups to develop teamwork spirit.
divides
agreement noun 一致，相合
They made an agreement to always help each other in times of need.
他们约定在需要时互相帮助。
The judge kept nodding in agreement...
法官不停地点头表示同意。
After much hard bargaining we reached an _________.
经过一番艰难的讨价还价，我们达成了协议。
agreement
relative noun 家人，亲戚
Russians also get up an hour later on International Women’s Day, the day for treating and celebrating female relatives.
俄罗斯人还会在国际妇女节——犒劳女性亲属，为她们庆祝的节日——这天晚起一个小时。
The ibex is a distant relative of the mountain goat.
北山羊与石山羊有较远的亲缘关系。
Get a _________to look after the children.
找一个亲戚来照看孩子。
relative
poem noun 诗，韵文
The poem is so complicated that I cannot make out its meaning.
这首诗太复杂,我理解不了它的意思.
Don't read your own thoughts into the poem.
不要把你自己的想法硬加在这首诗中.
That ________makes me think back to my childhood.
那首诗使我回想起我的童年.
poem
inside adv 在里面，往里面
It’s warm in the office. You can take off your coat.
办公室里很暖和，你可以脱下外套。
We waited inside until things calmed down.
我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。
neighbour noun 邻居
I got chatting with my neighbour in the garden.
我在花园里和邻居聊了一会。
It was very nice of you to look after your old neighbour when she was sick.
你的心真好,你的老邻居生病时你一直照料她.
A distant relative is not as good as a near _____________.
远亲不如近邻.
neighbour
As rural factories lay off workers, people drift toward the cities.
随着乡镇企业裁员，人们陆续移向城市。
The piece of paper fell onto the surface of the river and drifted away out of sight.
这张纸掉到了河面上,漂走看不见了。
As children grow up, they drift away from their parents' views.
孩子们长大以后就不再按父母的观点考虑问题了。
drift v 随意移动；漂泊，漫无目的的行动
ashamed adj 羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的
He felt quite ashamed of his rude words during the meeting.
他对自己在会议上的粗鲁言论深感羞愧。
He jumped up, looking a little ashamed of himself.
他跳了起来，显得有点惭愧。
I felt quite _________of myself for getting so angry.
我对自己发那么大的火而深感惭愧。。
ashamed
deeply adv 非常 很深地
It has touched me deeply to see how these people live.
看到这些人的生活境况，我深受触动。
Those who listened to him were deeply moved.
听众都被他深深打动了。
pass v 过去，流失
She stood aside to let us pass.
她站到一边让我们过。
They waited for the storm to pass.
他们等待暴风雨过去。
If you want to pass the exam, you must try your best
如果你想通过考试，你必须尽力。
whenever conj 每当
I was disappointed whenever the cook found fault with my work.
每当厨师挑剔我干的活儿时，我都非常沮丧。
My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. Whenever I meet difficulties, her eyes will encourage me help me cheer up .
我母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。那双眼睛能洞察我的心情，给我鼓励，促我坚强，因此我能面对一切困难。
__________you finish your homework, just let me know.
你什么时候做完作业都行，告诉我一声就好。
Whenever
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