资源简介

(共38张PPT)
What is your school like
Section A (3a-3d)
Unit 3 My School
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
Learning objectives
感知学习一些描述学校建筑以及教室内物品位置的词汇和短语；进一步熟悉方位介词的应用，理解含有where的特殊疑问句的应用场景以及具体回答；能够理解there be结构的构成特点，以及其在不同语境中所表达的意义，包含其肯定式、否定式、疑问式及其答语。（学习理解）
运用there be结构和表示方位的介词来描述学校建筑以及教室内物品的位置；能够区分there be 和there has/have 的用法；能够用所学知识简单对比国内外教室陈设的不同。（应用实践）
综合应用所学知识对比陈述两张照片中所呈现的建筑和物品的位置；能够灵活应用所学知识向他人介绍自己的学校以及教室；能够拓展查询了解中英学校设施的异同。（迁移创新）
通过本课时学习，我们能够：
1
2
3
Today is the school open day, and many parents come to visit our school. As a tour guide, please introduce our school to your parents.
Where is the library
It’s behind the classroom building.
Where is the school hall
It’s next to the sports field.
Now, please introduce your classroom to your parents.
They are next to the window.
Where are the bookcases
Yes, there is.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom
No, there aren’t.
Are there any lockers
Read Grammar Focus.
Where is the library Where are the bookcase It is behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Are there any lockers Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student center between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field.
3a
都是特殊疑问句，where是特殊疑问词，用来询问事物或人的具体位置。
特殊疑问词+be动词+主语？
主语+be动词+方位介词+其他。
Underline the verbs in there be structure.
Where is the library Where are the bookcase It is behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Are there any lockers Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student center between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field.
3a
Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure.
Where is the library Where are the bookcase It is behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Are there any lockers Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student center between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field.
3a
一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”。
1. 肯定句结构：There be (is，are)+名词+ 地点状语
e.g. 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.
在教室前有一棵大树。
_____ __ a tall tree in front of the classroom.
There is
There are
there be句型
There be
There be句型是英语中的一种特殊句式。
表示: 某时某地有某物。
e.g. There is an apple on the table.
桌子上有一个苹果。
There are two dogs under the tree every morning.
每天早上树下都有两只狗。
there be句型常把时间和地点放在句末。
there be+sb./sth.+ 时间/地点.
2. 否定句结构：
There isn’t/aren’t…+主语+地点状语
e.g. 我们的教室里没有白板。
______ _____ a whiteboard in our classroom.
教室里没有篮球。
______ ______ any basketballs in the classroom.
There isn’t
There aren’t
there be句型
Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure.
Where is the library Where are the bookcase It is behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Are there any lockers Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student center between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field.
3a
3. 一般疑问句结构：Is/ Are + 主语 +…
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t / aren’t.
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或是不可数名词, be动词用“is”，若是复数，则用“are”。
e.g.: 树下有一个人。
_____ __ a man under the tree.
e.g.: 公园里有许多树。
_____ ____ many trees in the park.
There is
There are
there be结构的主谓一致
(2) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的
那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
e.g.: 在桌子上有一个桔子和几根香蕉。
_____ __ an orange and some bananas
on the table.
在桌子上有几根香蕉和一个桔子。
_____ ___ some bananas and an orange on the table.
There is
There are
there be 表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在意义。
have/has 表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。
e.g. 桌子上有一架模型飞机。 （不一定是我的）
_____ __ a model plane on the desk.
我有一架模型飞机。 （一定属于我）
___ _____ a model plane.
I have
There is
【特别提醒】
there be 结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可以互换。
there be与have/has区别
e.g.树下有一只猫。
(×) There has a cat under the tree.
( √ ) There is a cat under the tree.
我们学校大约有2 000名学生。
There are about 2, 000 students in our school.
= Our school has about 2, 000 students.
【特别提醒】
there be 结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可以互换。
there be与have/has区别
Complete the sentences below.
3b
1.A: Where _________ the lockers
B: _________ next to the reading corner.
2. There ________ a nice library behind the classroom building.
3.A: _______ there a book shop in this school
B:Yes, there _______. ________ across from the dining hall.
4.A: ________ there any flowers in front of their classroom
B:No, there _____. But there______ some trees.
5.A:Where _______ the school hall
B:________ between the classroom building and the science building.
6. There _______ some pictures of famous people on the wall.
are
They’re
is
Is
is
It’s
Are
aren’t
are
is
It’s
are
解题策略:
一找：
二看：
三确定：
找到离他最近的名词，
看这个名词的单复数，
确定be动词的单复数。
1. There are some pictures of famous people on the wall.
Language points
be famous as “作为…而出名”, as后接职业、身份或地位
王老师在我们学校很有名。
Ms. Wang is famous in our school.
全红禅作为游泳运动员而出名。
Quan Hongchan is famous as a swimmer.
be famous for “因…而出名”, for后接出名的原因
孙颖莎因为乒乓球打得好而出名。
著名的，出名的
Sun Yingsha is famous for playing table tennis well.
Read the sentences again. Circle the prepositions of position.
Where is the library Where are the bookcase It is behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Are there any lockers Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student center between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field.
3a
方位介词用法
It is behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
主语+系动词+方位介词+其他（某物位于某地）
主语
系动词
方位介词
其他
e.g.: 教学楼在图书馆对面。
The classroom building is across from the library.
方位介词总结
in front of
behind
next to
between
across from
在…前面(外部)
在…对面
方位介词总结
near
at the back of
in the middle of
在…中间（内部）
在…后面（内部）
in the front of
在…前面（内部）
This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There's a screen in front
of / on the wall. A whiteboard is next to / between the screen. There are some bookcases behind / under them. The teacher's desk is in the comer, across from / in front of a window. Students sit between / on chairs at long tables, but today there aren't any students.
Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo.
3c
What's the text about What's in the classroom How do the students sit in the classroom
A: In our classroom, there are plants next to the teacher's desk.
B: And there's a reading comer in our classroom.
A: In our classroom, there is a map of China on the wall.
……
Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c.
3d
Role-play
Student A acts as Peter, student B acts as Mia.
Please introduce your classrooms to each other.
Checklist Activity: Role-play 互评 师评
Contents 2人一组，分好角色，介绍3c的教室和自己的教室，可结合所学内容适当发挥
Speaking Speak clearly and fluently
Use tone and body language properly
Excellent Good To be improved
Use "there be" structure and the prepositions of position to describe the two pictures in 3 minutes.
Classroom Building
Teacher’s Building
School Canteen
Gym
Basketball Court
Game Time
【游戏规则】
三分钟时间内哪一组写的正确的句子最多则胜利。
Our footprints
We spend most of the time in our school, especially the classroom. Here, we study, engage in activities, exercise and so on. Our footprints are left in every corner of the school.
Therefore, we must protect our school environment and value our educational resources.
今日翻译
1.你的新的教室像什么样？
2.有40个学生桌子在教室里。
3.一个教师桌子在黑板前面。
4.我坐在教室中间。
5.你的教室里有什么特别的？
6.有一个智能白板在黑板旁边。有另一个黑板在教室后面。
7.我们张贴重要的通知在那里。
8.有任何存物柜在教室里吗？
9.我们放重要的物品在书桌抽屉里面。
What is your new classroom like
There are 40 student desks in the classroom
A teacher's desk is in front of the blackboard.
I sit in the middle of the classroom.
What's special in your classroom
There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard.And another blackboard is at the back of classroom.
We put up important notices there.
Are there any lockers in the classroom
We put important things in the desk drawers.
10.图书馆在哪里？它在教学楼后面。（单数）
11.书柜在哪里？他们在窗户旁边。（复数）
12.科技馆在哪里？它是在餐厅和美术楼之间。
13.有白板在你的教室里吗？是的，有
14.有一个办公楼在学术厅对面。
15.有一个学生中心在图书馆和体育馆之间。
Where is the library It's behind the classroom building.
Where are the bookcases They are next to the window.
Where is the science building It's between the dining hall and the art building.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Yes,there is.
There is a teachers' building across from the school hall.
There is a student center between the library and the gym.
16.有一些树在运动场前面。
17.教师的桌子在角落里，在窗户前面。
18.有一个屏幕在墙上。
19.有一些书柜在白板后面。（复数）
There are some trees in front of the sports field.
The teacher's desk is in the corner,in front of the window.
There is a screen on the wall.
There are some bookcases behind the whiteboard.
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.—______ there any pictures on the wall
—Yes, there _______.
2.There _____ some water in the glass.
3.There ______ a book and two rulers on the desk.
4.There _____ some books and a pen on the chair.
Are
is
is
are
are
1.— There ______ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best
— Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
2. There ________ many modern high speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
A
B
二、单项选择。
3. There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
A
4. There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.
A. is B. are C. be
A
三、翻译下列句子。
1. 你的教室里有白板吗？
2. 学生中心在图书馆和体育馆之间。
3. 操场前面有几棵树。
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom
There is a student center between the library and the gym.
There are some trees in front of the sports field.
Grammar Focus
Homework
Must do: 1.Make a mind-map about there be structure;
2. Preview Section B 1a-2b;
3. Finish the exercises.
Try to do: Recite Grammar Focus.

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